CN106973055B - Meter reading method and system - Google Patents

Meter reading method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973055B
CN106973055B CN201710196938.9A CN201710196938A CN106973055B CN 106973055 B CN106973055 B CN 106973055B CN 201710196938 A CN201710196938 A CN 201710196938A CN 106973055 B CN106973055 B CN 106973055B
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Prior art keywords
data information
meter reading
information
identity authentication
short message
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CN106973055A (en
Inventor
江海燕
李智艳
何化云
娄霞
胡春荣
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Pingyin Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Pingyin Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a meter reading method and a meter reading system, relates to the technical field of electric energy supply and management, and solves the technical problems of low working efficiency and unsafe data of the existing meter reading. The meter reading method comprises the following steps: storing the information of the meter reading personnel; setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter; calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter; storing the third data information; sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in a first short message mode according to the second clock parameter; performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address; if the identity authentication is successful, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal; performing secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position; if the second identity authentication is passed, third data information is sent to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in a form of a second short message; performing identity authentication for three times according to the second short message; and if the identity authentication is successful for three times, checking the third data information.

Description

Meter reading method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric energy supply and management, in particular to a meter reading method and a meter reading system.
Background
In the existing rural meter reading management system, the meter reading method mainly adopted is completed manually, namely, meter reading personnel need to check the electricity consumption of users from one household to another, then the electricity consumption is counted to obtain a payment list, and then the electricity charge is collected, so that the meter reading statistical work of a management department is difficult, time and labor are consumed, and the working efficiency is low. In addition, when a meter reading person possibly checks and reads the electric meter and is tired, reading errors, misreading and omission also occur, so that data are unsafe, and in addition, a data tampering bug can occur in the manual meter reading process, so that the data are further unsafe.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a meter reading method and system to solve the technical problems of low working efficiency and unsafe data in the existing meter reading.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a meter reading method, including:
storing information of meter reading personnel, wherein the information comprises mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading personnel;
setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter;
reading first data information of the electric meter of a first clock parameter, wherein the first data information comprises an electric meter ID and an initial electric quantity value;
reading second data information of the electric meter of the second clock parameter, wherein the second data information comprises an electric meter ID and an ending electric quantity value;
calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter, and storing the third data information, wherein the third data information comprises the ID of the electric meter and the electricity consumption;
sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter;
performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address;
if the identity authentication is successful, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal;
performing secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position;
if the second identity authentication is passed, third data information is sent to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in a form of a second short message, wherein the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code;
performing identity authentication for three times according to the second short message;
and if the identity authentication is successful for three times, checking the third data information.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:
and the mobile terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where before the step of storing information of a meter reading person, where the information includes mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading person, the method further includes:
and storing the information of the acquisition terminal, wherein the information of the acquisition terminal comprises the equipment code and the geographical position of the acquisition terminal.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where before the step of setting the first clock parameter and the second clock parameter, the method further includes;
and sending a meter reading instruction to the acquisition terminal.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where after the step of obtaining third data information of the electric meter through the calculation, and storing the third data information, the third data information includes an electric meter ID and a power consumption amount, the method further includes:
and the acquisition terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a meter reading system, where the method according to any one of the first aspect and possible implementation manners includes:
the system comprises a mobile terminal, an acquisition terminal and a background management center server;
wherein, the acquisition terminal includes:
the storage unit is used for storing information of meter reading personnel, wherein the information comprises mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading personnel, and is used for storing third data information, and the third data information comprises an ID (identity) of an electric meter and electricity consumption;
the clock unit is used for setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter;
the system comprises a collecting unit, a first clock parameter acquiring unit, a second clock parameter acquiring unit and a second clock parameter acquiring unit, wherein the collecting unit is used for reading first data information of an ammeter of a first clock parameter, the first data information comprises an ammeter ID and an initial electric quantity value, and the second data information is used for reading second data information of the ammeter of a second clock parameter, and the second data information comprises the ammeter ID and an ending electric quantity value;
the control unit is used for calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter;
the wireless transmission unit is used for sending the reminding data to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter, and is used for sending third data information to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel in the form of a second short message if the second time of identity authentication passes, and the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code;
the biological identification unit is used for carrying out secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position;
the acquisition unit, the storage unit, the clock unit, the biological identification unit and the wireless transmission unit are all connected with the control unit;
the mobile terminal includes:
the network access unit is used for performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal after the identity authentication once succeeds, performing identity authentication three times according to the second short message and checking third data information;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the reminding data and the third data information;
the background management center server comprises:
and the server communication unit is used for communicating with the mobile terminal.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the mobile terminal further includes:
and the communication unit is used for sending the third data information to the background management center server.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the backend management center server further includes a data storage, configured to store acquisition terminal information, where the acquisition terminal information includes a device code and a geographic location of an acquisition terminal, and is used to store and backup data of the backend management center server.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the server communication unit is further configured to send a meter reading instruction to the collection terminal, so as to implement remote control on the collection terminal.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the wireless transmission unit is further configured to send the third data information to the backend management center server.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the meter reading method provided by the embodiment of the invention, firstly, information of a meter reading person is stored, then a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter are set, first data information of an ammeter of the first clock parameter is read, second data information of the ammeter of the second clock parameter is read, the second data information comprises an ammeter ID and an end electric quantity value, third data information of the ammeter is obtained through calculation, and the third data information is stored; and then, according to a second clock parameter, sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in the form of a first short message to remind the meter reading person that the meter reading time is up, then performing primary identity authentication on the meter reading person to obtain the geographic position of the acquisition terminal, and then performing secondary identity authentication and tertiary identity authentication, wherein after the tertiary identity authentication distance is passed, the third data information can be checked. The invention ensures the safety of data by setting a multi-stage identity authentication mode of primary identity authentication, secondary identity authentication and tertiary identity authentication, and by buckling a ring and progressing layer by layer. Meanwhile, the meter reading method also reduces the meter reading pressure (work load) of meter reading personnel, improves the work efficiency, and can also avoid the problem of overlarge server load pressure caused by the fact that all the electric meters are simultaneously sent to a remote background management center server.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a meter reading method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a specific flowchart of a meter reading method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of step S14 in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a meter reading system provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition terminal in the meter reading system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Legend: 1-a mobile terminal; 2, acquiring a terminal; 3-background management center server; 20-a storage unit; 21-a clock unit; 22-an acquisition unit; 23-a control unit; 24-a wireless transmission unit; 25-a biometric unit; 26-power supply unit.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the fact that the working efficiency is low and the meter reading data is unsafe in the existing manual meter reading process, the meter reading method and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention solve the technical problems that the working efficiency is low and the meter reading data is unsafe.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a meter reading method, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: and storing the information of the meter reading personnel.
Specifically, the information includes mobile terminal information of the meter reading person, wherein the biological information includes a fingerprint, an iris, and the like of the meter reading person, and the mobile terminal information includes SIM card information (contact information), an ID of the mobile terminal, and the like.
S2: setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter.
S3: and reading first data information of the electric meter of the first clock parameter.
The first data information includes a meter ID and an initial electric quantity value.
S4: and reading second data information of the electric meter of the second clock parameter.
The second data information includes a meter ID and an end electric quantity value.
S5: and calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter, and storing the third data information, wherein the third data information comprises the ID of the electric meter and the electricity consumption.
Wherein, the electricity consumption is the ending electric quantity value-the initial electric quantity value.
S6: and sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter.
Specifically, when the second clock parameter arrives, namely the specified date is reached, the acquisition terminal sends the reminding data to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel, the reminding data is sent in the form of a first short message, and the content of the first short message comprises the specified date, the first access link address and the short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter.
S7: and performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address.
Specifically, a meter reading person opens the mobile terminal to log in according to the first access link address, and inputs a user name and a password of the meter reading person and the first short message verification code to perform identity authentication once.
S8: and if the identity authentication is successful, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal.
Specifically, if the meter reading personnel passes one-time identity authentication, the information of the acquisition terminal, including the equipment ID and the geographic position of the acquisition terminal, is acquired by accessing the background management center server through the network.
If the meter reading personnel does not pass the identity authentication for the first time, the method returns to the step S7 to carry out the identity authentication for the second time, opens the mobile terminal to log in according to the first access link address, inputs the user name and the password of the meter reading personnel, clicks the request for obtaining the short message verification code again to the acquisition terminal and/or the background management center server, and sends the short message verification code again by the acquisition terminal and/or the background management center server. The identity authentication can be carried out for many times once, the times can be set according to the reality, and if all the times are used up, the personnel information is locked, a log is generated and sent to the background management center server.
S9: and performing secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position.
Specifically, the meter reading person enters biological information (firstly, fingerprint information is entered, and after fingerprint identification, iris identification is performed) according to the geographical position of the acquisition terminal obtained in step S8, and then secondary identity authentication is performed.
S10: and if the second identity authentication is passed, sending the third data information to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel in a form of a second short message, wherein the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code.
Specifically, if the meter reading personnel passes the secondary identity authentication, the acquisition terminal sends the third data information to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel, and simultaneously sends a second short message comprising a second access link address and a second short message verification code.
If the meter reading personnel do not pass the secondary identity authentication for the first time, returning to the step S8 for re-authentication, inputting the biological information, carrying out the secondary identity authentication for multiple times until the biological information passes the authentication, setting the times of the secondary identity authentication according to the actual conditions, locking the personnel information if all the times are used up, generating a log and sending the log to the background management center server. It should be noted that fingerprint identification adopts the most advanced biometric fingerprint recognizer, so that false fingerprint can be avoided.
S11: and performing identity authentication three times according to the second short message.
Specifically, the meter reading personnel open a second access link address through the mobile terminal according to the second short message, input a short message verification code and perform identity authentication for three times.
S12: and if the identity authentication is successful for three times, checking the third data information.
Specifically, if the identity authentication of the meter reading person is passed for three times, the third data information can be checked in the mobile terminal. If the third data information is lost, the ID and the power consumption of the lost user electric meter can be checked in a targeted manner and manually copied, so that the data security is improved, the workload is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
And if the meter reading personnel fails the identity authentication for three times for the first time, returning to the step S11 to perform the identity authentication for three times again, and acquiring the short message verification code again. And the acquisition terminal and/or the background management center server sends the short message verification code again. The third-time identity authentication can be carried out for multiple times, the times can be set according to the reality, and if all the times are used up, the personnel information is locked, a log is generated and sent to the background management center server.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the meter reading method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
s13: and the mobile terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
Specifically, the meter reading personnel sends the third data information to the background management center server through the mobile terminal to complete remote data uploading, and it should be noted that the third data information is supplemented and sorted by the meter reading personnel.
In the meter reading method provided by the embodiment of the invention, firstly, information of a meter reading person is stored, then a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter are set, first data information of an ammeter of the first clock parameter is read, second data information of the ammeter of the second clock parameter is read, the second data information comprises an ammeter ID and an end electric quantity value, third data information of the ammeter is obtained through calculation, and the third data information is stored; and then, according to a second clock parameter, sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in the form of a first short message to remind the meter reading person that the meter reading time is up, then performing primary identity authentication on the meter reading person to obtain the geographic position of the acquisition terminal, and then performing secondary identity authentication and tertiary identity authentication, wherein after the tertiary identity authentication distance is passed, the third data information can be checked. The invention ensures the safety of data by setting a multi-stage identity authentication mode of primary identity authentication, secondary identity authentication and tertiary identity authentication, and by buckling a ring and progressing layer by layer. Meanwhile, the meter reading method also reduces the meter reading pressure (work load) of meter reading personnel, improves the work efficiency, and can also avoid the problem of overlarge server load pressure caused by the fact that all the electric meters are simultaneously sent to a remote background management center server.
Further, before step S1, the meter reading method further includes:
s01: and storing the information of the acquisition terminal.
Specifically, the background management center server stores the information of the acquisition terminal, the information of the acquisition terminal includes an equipment code (ID) and a geographical position of the acquisition terminal, and the background management center server is used for remotely controlling the acquisition terminal.
Further, before step S2, the meter reading method further includes:
s02: and sending a meter reading instruction to the acquisition terminal.
Specifically, the background management center server actively sends a meter reading instruction to the acquisition terminal, wherein the meter reading instruction comprises a starting clock parameter and an ending clock parameter, so that remote control over the acquisition terminal is realized, active meter reading at any time interval is realized, and the method can be used for data research, debugging equipment and the like.
Further, after step S5, the meter reading method further includes:
s06: and the acquisition terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
Specifically, the acquisition terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server, it should be noted that the third data information is not supplemented and sorted by the meter reading personnel, and the background management center server stores and backs up the third data information, which can be used for comparing with the supplemented and sorted third data information sent by the meter reading personnel, so as to prevent the meter reading personnel from tampering the data, and further ensure the safety and accuracy of the data.
Further, the meter reading method may further include:
s14: line loss data of the power transmission line is acquired.
As shown in fig. 3, step S14 in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
s31: the electric energy of the electric meter at the user side of the electric power transmission line is collected.
Specifically, the collection terminal may collect each phase of electric energy of the electric meter at the user side of the electric power transmission line.
A single-phase electric meter or a three-phase electric meter is installed in each user family and used for measuring the electricity utilization condition of each family.
For a single-phase electric meter, since the single-phase electric meter can be arranged on only one phase of a three-phase power supply, in the process of electric energy metering, as long as the phase where the single-phase electric meter is located is known, the total positive active electric energy of the single-phase electric meter is the electric energy metering value on the phase.
For the three-phase electric meter, the three-phase electric meter can directly measure each phase in the three-phase power supply, can respectively record the electric energy measuring value on each phase, and can represent the electric energy measuring values on different phases by using different data items, so that the three-phase electric meter can directly obtain the positive active total electric energy on the three phases where the three-phase electric meter is located and the positive active total electric energy on different phases.
Since the single-phase electric meter cannot know the phase splitting where the single-phase electric meter is located, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electric quantity measurement values of the single-phase electric meter and the three-phase electric meter are collected in a low-voltage carrier mode, which is also called Power Line Communication (PLC), and by using the low-voltage carrier mode, not only the phase where the single-phase electric meter is distributed can be identified, but also electric energy data on different phases of the three-phase electric meter can be respectively transmitted.
S32: electrical energy is collected for each phase of the transformer side of the power transmission line.
Specifically, a three-phase check meter can be installed on the transformer side, and the total electric energy of each phase of the three phases on the transformer side can be directly measured by using the three-phase check meter. The three-phase examination table is in communication connection with the acquisition terminal, can be in wired communication connection or wireless communication connection, and preferably, the three-phase examination table is in wireless communication connection with the acquisition terminal through a wireless device (such as WiFi, GRPS and the like) so as to realize bidirectional data and signal transmission.
S33: line loss data of each phase of the power transmission line is calculated from the electric energy of each phase of the user side and the electric energy of each phase of the transformer side.
For each phase in the power transmission line, the line loss data of the phase can be obtained by calculating the difference between the electric energy of the transformer side and the electric energy of the user side.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention also provides a meter reading system, which adopts the meter reading method in the embodiment I. As shown in fig. 4, the system includes a mobile terminal 1, a collection terminal 2, and a background management center server 3.
Wherein, the collecting terminal 2, as shown in fig. 5, includes:
and the storage unit 20 is used for storing information of meter reading personnel, wherein the information comprises mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading personnel, and is used for storing third data information, and the third data information comprises an electric meter ID and electricity consumption.
A clock unit 21 for setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter.
The acquisition unit 22 is used for reading first data information of the electric meter with the first clock parameter, wherein the first data information comprises an electric meter ID and an initial electric quantity value, and is used for reading second data information of the electric meter with the second clock parameter, and the second data information comprises the electric meter ID and an ending electric quantity value; it should be noted that the number of the acquisition units 22 is N, where N represents the number of electric meters, and each acquisition unit 22 is installed on an electric meter of each user. The acquisition unit 22 includes a communication module (not shown) for data transmission and communication with the acquisition terminal.
And the control unit 23 is used for calculating third data information of the electric meter.
And the wireless transmission unit 24 is used for sending the reminding data to the mobile terminal of the meter reading person in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter, and is used for sending third data information to the mobile terminal of the meter reading person in the form of a second short message if the second authentication is passed, and the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code.
Further, the wireless transmission unit 24 is further configured to send the third data information to the backend management center server.
And the biometric unit 25 is used for performing secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position.
The storage unit 20, the clock unit 21, the acquisition unit 22, the wireless transmission unit 24 and the biometric unit 25 are all connected with the control unit 23.
Preferably, the collection terminal 2 further comprises a power supply unit 26, and the power supply unit 26 is connected with the control unit 23 and is used for providing electric support for the control unit 23.
The mobile terminal 1 includes:
and the network access unit is used for performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal after the identity authentication once succeeds, performing identity authentication three times according to the second short message, and checking third data information.
And the receiving unit is used for receiving the reminding data and the third data information.
Further, the mobile terminal 1 further includes:
and the communication unit is used for sending the third data information to the background management center server.
Preferably, the mobile terminal 1 is a mobile phone.
The background management center server 3 includes:
a server communication unit for communicating with the mobile terminal 1.
Further, the server communication unit is also used for sending a meter reading instruction to the acquisition terminal so as to realize remote control of the acquisition terminal.
Preferably, the background management center server 3 further includes a data storage for storing the information of the acquisition terminal, where the information of the acquisition terminal includes the device code and the geographical position of the acquisition terminal, and is used to store and backup the data of the background management center server. It should be noted that, the collection terminals are plural and distributed in a target area (such as a power substation in a rural street), and the collection unit of the collection terminal may be installed on an electric meter of each user.
Further, the backend management center server 3 further includes a processor.
The meter reading method and the computer program product of the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention include a computer readable storage medium storing a program code, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described here.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of meter reading, comprising:
storing information of meter reading personnel, wherein the information comprises mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading personnel;
setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter;
reading first data information of the electric meter of a first clock parameter, wherein the first data information comprises an electric meter ID and an initial electric quantity value;
reading second data information of the electric meter of the second clock parameter, wherein the second data information comprises an electric meter ID and an ending electric quantity value;
calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter, and storing the third data information, wherein the third data information comprises the ID of the electric meter and the electricity consumption;
sending the reminding data to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter;
performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address;
if the identity authentication is successful, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal;
performing secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position; the secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position comprises the following steps: when a meter reading person reaches an acquisition terminal according to the acquired geographic position of the acquisition terminal, receiving biological information input by the meter reading person, and performing secondary identity authentication; the biological information comprises a fingerprint and an iris, and the input sequence of the biological information is as follows: firstly, fingerprint and then iris;
if the second identity authentication is passed, third data information is sent to a mobile terminal of a meter reading person in a form of a second short message, wherein the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code;
performing identity authentication for three times according to the second short message;
and if the identity authentication is successful for three times, checking the third data information.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and the mobile terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein before the step of storing information of a meter reading person, the information comprising mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading person, the method further comprises the following steps:
and storing the information of the acquisition terminal, wherein the information of the acquisition terminal comprises the equipment code and the geographical position of the acquisition terminal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the step of setting the first and second clock parameters, further comprising;
and sending a meter reading instruction to the acquisition terminal.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein after the step of calculating third data information of the electric meter, and storing the third data information, the third data information comprises an electric meter ID and a power consumption, the method further comprises:
and the acquisition terminal sends the third data information to the background management center server.
6. A meter reading system using the meter reading method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
the system comprises a mobile terminal, an acquisition terminal and a background management center server;
the acquisition terminal comprises:
the storage unit is used for storing information of meter reading personnel, wherein the information comprises mobile terminal information and biological information of the meter reading personnel, and is used for storing third data information, and the third data information comprises an ID (identity) of an electric meter and electricity consumption;
the clock unit is used for setting a first clock parameter and a second clock parameter;
the system comprises a collecting unit, a first clock parameter acquiring unit, a second clock parameter acquiring unit and a second clock parameter acquiring unit, wherein the collecting unit is used for reading first data information of an ammeter of a first clock parameter, the first data information comprises an ammeter ID and an initial electric quantity value, and the second data information is used for reading second data information of the ammeter of a second clock parameter, and the second data information comprises the ammeter ID and an ending electric quantity value;
the control unit is used for calculating to obtain third data information of the electric meter;
the wireless transmission unit is used for sending the reminding data to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel in the form of a first short message according to the second clock parameter, wherein the first short message comprises a specified date, a first access link address and a short message verification code corresponding to the second clock parameter, and is used for sending third data information to the mobile terminal of the meter reading personnel in the form of a second short message if the second time of identity authentication passes, and the second short message comprises a second access link address and a second short message verification code;
the biological identification unit is used for carrying out secondary identity authentication according to the geographic position;
the acquisition unit, the storage unit, the clock unit, the biological identification unit and the wireless transmission unit are all connected with the control unit;
the mobile terminal includes:
the network access unit is used for performing identity authentication once according to the first access link address, acquiring the geographic position of the acquisition terminal after the identity authentication once succeeds, performing identity authentication three times according to the second short message and checking third data information;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the reminding data and the third data information;
the background management center server comprises:
and the server communication unit is used for communicating with the mobile terminal.
7. The system according to claim 6, wherein said mobile terminal further comprises:
and the communication unit is used for sending the third data information to the background management center server.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the backend management center server further comprises a data storage for storing acquisition terminal information, and the acquisition terminal information includes device codes and geographical positions of the acquisition terminals, and is used for storing and backing up data of the backend management center server.
9. The system of claim 6, wherein the server communication unit is further configured to send a meter reading instruction to the collection terminal, so as to implement remote control of the collection terminal.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein the wireless transmission unit is further configured to send a third data message to a backend management center server.
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