CN106972225A - A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter - Google Patents

A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106972225A
CN106972225A CN201710291624.7A CN201710291624A CN106972225A CN 106972225 A CN106972225 A CN 106972225A CN 201710291624 A CN201710291624 A CN 201710291624A CN 106972225 A CN106972225 A CN 106972225A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dielectric
slab
medium block
phase shifter
opening
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Pending
Application number
CN201710291624.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
维克托·亚历山德罗维奇·斯莱德科夫
李梓萌
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Guangzhou Sinan Antenna Design Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Sinan Antenna Design Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710291624.7A priority Critical patent/CN106972225A/en
Publication of CN106972225A publication Critical patent/CN106972225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/18Phase-shifters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/32Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means

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  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter, including medium block substrate and dielectric-slab, the medium block substrate and dielectric-slab are integrally formed;The one side of the medium block substrate is provided with boss, and boss is provided with some connecting poles, and some connecting poles are disposed on boss;The dielectric-slab is arranged on the another side of substrate, dielectric-slab includes upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab, upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab are disposed in substrate, the first opening and the second opening are symmetrically arranged with upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab, the quantity of spaced first opening and the second opening is no less than one, by the above-mentioned means, the new medium block structure of a kind of dielectric phase shifter that the present invention is provided, have the advantages that small volume, materials be few, assembling is simple and with low cost.

Description

A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication device technical field, more particularly, to a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter.
Background technology
In mobile communications network covering, electricity adjusts antenna for base station to be one of key equipment of overlay network, and phase shifter It is one of most crucial part that electricity adjusts antenna for base station, the quality of phase shifter performance directly determines the performance of electrical tilt antenna, and then The covering quality of network is had influence on, therefore importance of the phase shifter in mobile base station antenna field is self-evident.An existing class Dielectric phase shifter changes propagation rate of the signal in phase shifter, flows through the shifting mainly by the medium in its mobile cavity The signal of phase device output forms continuous linear phase difference, so as to realize the purpose of phase shift.Therefore, Jie of this kind of dielectric phase shifter Mass design is also very crucial.
The medium block design of existing dielectric phase shifter is all divided into, and lower two blocks of independent dielectric-slabs pass through distribution To control;Also a kind of to use elongated dielectric-slab two pieces longer, elongated dielectric-slab can be on the other hand, elongated as pull bar Bar is provided with delay structure, can be used as insertion medium block.Excessive part is needed during both design assemblings, and assembling is relative Also it is comparatively laborious, take;Actually adjustment use during, these design it is difficult to ensure that on, the step of lower medium block it is consistent Property, with registration, so as to cause the downwards bevel beam angle of antenna inconsistent, angular deviation is larger, and precision is not high;And both set Meter connects running part using more dielectric material, and expensive medium block of material has been used unnecessary place, increases Cost;Furthermore, using the dielectric material of this bulk, phase shifter will be made in actual use, temperature will influence phase shifter Overall performance, particularly to ultra wide band phase shifter, such as 1.7-2.7GHz phase shifters.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter, and it has Small volume, materials are few, and assembling is simple, the advantages of with low cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
The new medium block structure of a kind of dielectric phase shifter, it is characterised in that the medium block base of boss is provided with including side Bottom, the dielectric-slab for being arranged on medium block substrate opposite side, the medium block substrate and dielectric-slab integrated injection molding.
Further technical scheme is:The medium block substrate one side is provided with boss, and the boss is provided with some Every the connecting pole of setting, the connecting pole and medium block substrate integrated injection molding.
Further technical scheme is:Hole is set in the medium block substrate
Further technical scheme is:Opening or hole are provided with the guide ledges.
Further technical scheme is:The dielectric-slab includes upper dielectric-slab, lower dielectric-slab and upper by what is be arranged in parallel Lower dielectric-slab and the slip dead slot of medium block substrate formation, the upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab interval are symmetricly set on medium block In substrate, the upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab and medium block substrate integrated injection molding.
Further technical scheme is:Spaced first is symmetrically arranged with the upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab Opening and the second opening, the quantity to the first opening and the second opening are at least one.
Further technical scheme is:First opening and the second opening are arranged on the end of medium block.
Further technical scheme is:The upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab are provided with several holes, and hole is circle Shape or rectangle, guiding chamfering is being provided with one end dielectric-slab for sliding dead slot.
Further technical scheme is:The thickness of the upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab is arranged on medium block substrate with it Position it is relevant.
The beneficial effect produced using above-mentioned technical proposal is:Upper and lower dielectric-slab is consistent when being moved in cavity Property;Upper and lower dielectric-slab registration is fine;The angular accuracy that has a down dip of upper and lower dielectric-slab is high, reduces the use of material, and radiating effect Well, cost is more cheap;The new medium block structure of this dielectric phase shifter is simple, easy to assembly, and frequency range is wider.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of new medium block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described, but to embodiments of the present invention not It is limited to this.
Embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of new medium block of the present invention.The new medium block includes the He of substrate 3 Dielectric-slab.
The one side of substrate 3 is provided with boss 31, and boss 31 is provided with some connecting poles 32, wherein some connecting poles 32 are spaced It is arranged on boss 31.Specifically, some connecting poles 32 are used to substrate 3 being detachably arranged at pull bar 4, to cause pull bar 4 With the connection of new medium block, the movement of new medium block is driven.
Dielectric-slab is arranged on the another side of substrate 3 and for adjusting wave beam.Dielectric-slab includes upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower Jie Scutum 2, upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 are disposed in substrate 3.Further, upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 are symmetrical It is arranged in substrate 3.Wherein, upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 are opened provided with the opening of at least two first 11 and at least two second Mouth 12.The opening of at least two first 11 and the opening of at least two second 12 are provided with upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2, can be with So that the radiating effect of dielectric-slab is improved.Preferably, the opening of at least two first 11 and the opening of at least two second 12 are arranged at intervals On upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2.
Preferably, the opening of at least two first 11 is symmetrical arranged.Equally, the opening of at least two second 12 is symmetricly set at least Between 2 first openings 11.It should be understood that when medium block works, certain heat is produced, in upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 Upper setting at least two first opening 11 and the opening of at least two second 12, add the surface area of medium block, contribute to heat Distribute.
In the present embodiment, substrate 3, boss 31, connecting pole 32, upper dielectric-slab 1 and the lower integrated injection molding of dielectric-slab 2, with So that new medium is packaged to match somebody with somebody more convenient, and reduce cost.
Shown in reference picture 2, Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of first embodiment of the invention.When new medium block works, if Put on feeding network 6.Sheet metal is provided with feeding network 6, the sheet metal is in strip and is arranged on dielectric-slab 1 with In the interval of dielectric-slab 2, to cause medium block can be by the ipt card of upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 on sheet metal, and lead to The drive for crossing pull bar 4 is moved on feeding network 6, to adjust the direction of wave beam.Anchor 5 is additionally provided with one end of pull bar 4, in pull bar Some medium blocks are arranged side by side in 4 other end, and the adjustment to beam direction is reached with the effect by medium block and anchor 5.
It is worth noting that, medium block is removably set on feeding network 6, medium block and the formation of feeding network 6 one Dielectric phase shifter.Wherein, dielectric phase shifter changes propagation of the signal in phase shifter mainly by the medium in its mobile cavity Speed, flows through the continuous linear phase difference of signal stroke of phase shifter output, so as to realize the purpose of phase shift.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, be the present invention different specific embodiments medium block structural representation.By changing Medium block and anchor 5 and change the quantity of medium block in the diverse location of pull bar 4, reach the control to phase shifter output signal, Different Adjustment effects can be obtained.
The structural representation of the medium block of the third embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4.
The medium block prolongs chi coefficient in order to improved dielectric-slab, on the surface of upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 provided with many Chi coefficient is prolonged in the dielectric constant of dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 in individual circular hole or rectangular opening, reduction, improvement.
The structural representation of the medium block of the third embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5.
The medium block is for the thickness for prolonging chi coefficient, upper dielectric-slab 1 and the lower different places of dielectric-slab 2 of improved dielectric-slab Be it is different, by dielectric-slab diverse location increase or decrease the dielectric constant of dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2, change It is kind to prolong chi coefficient.
It should be understood that in embodiments, the opening on medium block, which is set, difference, its central principle all same or phase Seemingly, the different embodiments of the present invention be should be.
To sum up, the invention discloses a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter, including:Substrate 3, its one side is provided with Boss 31, boss 31 is provided with some connecting poles 32, and some connecting poles 32 are disposed on boss 31;Dielectric-slab, is arranged on base On the another side at bottom 3;Wherein, dielectric-slab includes upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2, and upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 are spaced It is arranged in substrate 3, upper dielectric-slab 1 and lower dielectric-slab 2 are provided with the opening of at least two first 11 and the opening of at least two second 12, The opening of at least two first 11 and the opening of at least two second 12 are arranged at intervals.By the above-mentioned means, a kind of Jie that the present invention is provided The new medium block structure of matter phase shifter, has the advantages that small volume, materials be few, assembling is simple and with low cost.
Only as described above, only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when the model of implementation of the invention can not be limited with this Enclose, i.e., generally according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the content described in the claims in the present invention and description of the invention, All it is still covered by the claims of the invention.Searched in addition, summary part and title are intended merely to auxiliary patent document Seek and being used, not for limiting the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter, it is characterised in that including side be provided with boss medium block substrate, It is arranged on the dielectric-slab of medium block substrate opposite side, the medium block substrate and dielectric-slab integrated injection molding.
2. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medium block base Bottom one side is provided with boss, and the boss is provided with some spaced connecting poles, the connecting pole and medium block substrate one Injection molding.
3. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The medium block base Hole is set on bottom.
4. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The guide ledges On be provided with opening or hole.
5. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dielectric-slab bag Include the slip dead slot that dielectric-slab, lower dielectric-slab and upper and lower medium plate and medium block substrate by be arrangeding in parallel are formed, it is described on Dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab interval are symmetricly set in medium block substrate, the upper dielectric-slab and lower dielectric-slab and medium block substrate Integrated injection molding.
6. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper dielectric-slab It is open with spaced first opening and second is symmetrically arranged with lower dielectric-slab, it is described to the first opening and the second opening Quantity is at least one.
7. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:First opening The end of medium block is arranged on the second opening.
8. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper medium Plate and lower dielectric-slab are provided with several holes, and hole is circle, rectangle or other shapes, is situated between close to the one end for sliding dead slot Guiding chamfering is provided with scutum.
9. a kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter according to claim 4,5,6, it is characterised in that:Upper Jie The thickness of scutum and lower dielectric-slab is relevant with the position that it is arranged on medium block substrate.
CN201710291624.7A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter Pending CN106972225A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107910621A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 A kind of novel medium block structure
CN109546268A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 广东晖速通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of dielectric-slab structure of dielectric phase shifter
CN112768941A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Phase shifter, phase shifting balancing device and electrically tunable antenna
WO2022033254A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 昆山恩电开通信设备有限公司 High-performance cavity phase shifter applied to 5g system

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US6067053A (en) * 1995-12-14 2000-05-23 Ems Technologies, Inc. Dual polarized array antenna
CN103050764A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-17 广东博纬通信科技有限公司 Isophase differential beam forming device
CN103825070A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 江苏捷士通射频系统有限公司 Ultra-wide-band miniaturized phase shifter unit and linkage mechanism thereof
CN104681896A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Integrated multipath dielectric phase shifter
CN105140600A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 Miniaturized dielectric phase shifter group and antenna array feed network
CN105261835A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-01-20 李梓萌 Adjustable phase shift device for array antenna, and antenna
CN206789667U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-22 广州司南天线设计研究所有限公司 A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6067053A (en) * 1995-12-14 2000-05-23 Ems Technologies, Inc. Dual polarized array antenna
CN103050764A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-17 广东博纬通信科技有限公司 Isophase differential beam forming device
US20150116180A1 (en) * 2012-12-17 2015-04-30 Guangdong Broadradio Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Phase-shifting unit module, manufacturing method therefor, phase-shifting device, and antenna
CN103825070A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 江苏捷士通射频系统有限公司 Ultra-wide-band miniaturized phase shifter unit and linkage mechanism thereof
CN105261835A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-01-20 李梓萌 Adjustable phase shift device for array antenna, and antenna
CN104681896A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Integrated multipath dielectric phase shifter
CN105140600A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 Miniaturized dielectric phase shifter group and antenna array feed network
CN206789667U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-22 广州司南天线设计研究所有限公司 A kind of new medium block structure of dielectric phase shifter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107910621A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 A kind of novel medium block structure
CN109546268A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 广东晖速通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of dielectric-slab structure of dielectric phase shifter
WO2022033254A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 昆山恩电开通信设备有限公司 High-performance cavity phase shifter applied to 5g system
CN112768941A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Phase shifter, phase shifting balancing device and electrically tunable antenna
CN112768941B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-26 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Phase shifter, phase shifting balancing device and electrically tunable antenna

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Application publication date: 20170721