CN106971284B - Storage cargo management device and method based on CSS micro base station and RFID - Google Patents
Storage cargo management device and method based on CSS micro base station and RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN106971284B CN106971284B CN201710058715.6A CN201710058715A CN106971284B CN 106971284 B CN106971284 B CN 106971284B CN 201710058715 A CN201710058715 A CN 201710058715A CN 106971284 B CN106971284 B CN 106971284B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
Abstract
The invention discloses a warehouse cargo management device and method based on CSS micro base station and RFID technology. The system comprises an upper computer, a background database system, a CSS micro base station, user terminal equipment, an RFID tag, an RFID read-write module and a network coordinator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an internet of things warehouse goods management system, and particularly relates to a warehouse goods management device and method based on CSS micro base stations and RFID.
Technical Field
With the globalization of economy, the rapid circulation of commodities is continuously stimulated and accelerates the rapid development of the logistics industry. The logistics industry is a composite industry formed by industrialized logistics resources, and is an indispensable important link of the logistics industry, the warehousing faces higher and higher industry requirements, and the management level and the early warning level in the warehousing link are effectively improved. The basis of warehouse management is cargo management, the currently applied cargo management mode combines a manual checking mode through a bar code, and warehouse cargo entering and exiting warehouse management is carried out through scanning the bar code, so that the management of the quantity and the type of the cargo entering and exiting the warehouse is not accurate, the efficiency is low, the derived errors are numerous, the real-time performance is poor, the automation degree is not high, and the real-time condition and the quantity of the cargo in the warehouse can not be accurately grasped. Therefore, the using efficiency and the intelligence of the warehousing system are effectively improved, and the realization of effective management of warehoused goods has important significance for the development of the logistics industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the current warehouse cargo management system has large workload, is relatively complicated in manual operation and is easy to be disordered, the invention provides a warehouse cargo management device and method of a CSS micro base station and an RFID.
A warehouse cargo management device based on CSS micro base stations and RFID comprises an upper computer, a background database system, CSS micro base stations, user terminal equipment, RFID tags, RFID read-write modules and a network coordinator; the RFID read-write module is integrated with the user terminal equipment, and the network coordinator is connected with the upper computer through a serial port.
The CSS micro base station comprises an MCU control processing module, a CSS radio frequency module, an antenna, an optional zigbee module/WIFI module/Bluetooth module and an air pressure height measuring module. CSS radio frequency module passes through the SPI bus and is connected with MCU control processing module, and optional zigbee module/WIFI module bluetooth module passes through the SPI bus and is connected with MCU control processing module, and atmospheric pressure altimetry module passes through the SPI bus and is connected with MCU control processing module, is equipped with the antenna on the MCU control processing module.
The user terminal equipment can realize communication with the CSS micro base station and simultaneously realize communication with the upper computer through the network coordinator, and the network coordinator is connected with the upper computer through a serial port and can inquire the background database system;
the CSS micro base station is installed on a shelf in a warehouse and communicates with user terminal equipment in a multi-source information fusion mode to achieve indoor positioning and navigation.
The RFID tags are used for identifying various articles in a warehouse and are composed of antennas and chips, each tag is provided with a unique identification ID of each article and is attached to an object to identify a target object, one RFID tag is adhered to each cargo, and tag information is provided with the identification ID;
the RFID reader-writer module is integrated in user terminal equipment, and is used for reading the ID on the RFID label, uploading the unique ID in the label information to a PC through the user terminal equipment, and acquiring the storage information corresponding to the unique ID through a database system, wherein the information comprises: the type, name, model, unit price, production day-ahead, shelf life, operation record information of goods warehousing, etc. of the article
A warehousing goods management method based on CSS micro base stations and RFID is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: before goods are put in storage, the system performs storage preparation, and when goods required to be put in storage reach the PC, an operator inquires related information (such as name, quantity, supplier code and the like) of the goods on the PC according to information of the storage list;
step 2, after the goods formally enter the storage area, reading label ID information pasted on the goods by a reader-writer, forwarding the label ID to an upper computer by user terminal equipment, inquiring the goods information corresponding to the read label ID through a background database system, comparing the goods information with information of a warehousing entry, and reminding warehouse personnel to check when errors are found;
and 3, the user terminal equipment simultaneously communicates with the CSS micro base station, the accurate positioning of indoor goods is realized through map matching of the storage area, and the CSS micro base station can realize the positioning error with the precision within 1 meter in the trilateral positioning. The user terminal equipment sends the acquired cargo position information to an upper computer and stores the cargo position information in a background database system;
and 4, step 4: when the goods are subjected to the plate inspection and sorting, the residual quantity of the current goods is checked and known in real time by scanning the ID information of the tags on the goods, and the position information of the sorted goods is updated to remind a warehouse manager of the utilization condition of the current warehouse;
and 5: when goods are delivered out of a warehouse, according to goods lists needing to be delivered out of the warehouse, the position information of the goods needing to be delivered out of the warehouse is inquired through a background database system, position navigation is rapidly achieved through communication between user terminal equipment and a CSS micro base station, warehouse management personnel are guided to search target goods, after delivery out of the warehouse is completed, goods ID information is scanned, the number and names of the goods delivered out of the warehouse are inquired in time and updated, and the warehouse management personnel can master the current goods information.
Compared with the prior art, the warehousing goods management device and method based on the CSS micro base station and the RFID, provided by the invention, have the advantages that the identification and management of warehousing goods are realized through the RFID technology, the position determination of the goods is realized through the CSS micro base station, the goods are convenient to search and inventory, the controllability of the warehouse goods in the warehousing-in and warehousing-out process is ensured, the manual input is not needed, the warehousing management efficiency of the goods is effectively improved, the method is simple in structure and easy to realize, and a foundation is provided for the effective use of a large warehouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system implementation of the present invention
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate further cognition and understanding of the characteristics and functions of the invention, the structure of the accompanying drawings is described in detail below, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse cargo management method based on CSS micro base stations and RFID of the invention, the system includes an upper computer and a background database system, CSS micro base stations, user terminal equipment, RFID tags, an RFID read-write module, and a network coordinator; the RFID read-write module is integrated with the user terminal equipment, and the network coordinator is connected with the upper computer through the serial port to achieve data uploading. The CSS micro base station is installed on a shelf of a warehouse, the RFID tag is adhered to the goods put in the warehouse, and the RFID reader-writer and the user terminal device are integrated together to realize data reading of the tag and goods positioning.
The embodiment of the invention has the following applicable flows: when goods need to be put in storage, the system carries out storage preparation, including initialization of the reader-writer and initialization of the PC, and preparation for detecting the goods is made. When the goods required to be put in a warehouse reach the PC, an operator inquires related information (such as name, quantity, supplier code and the like) of the goods on the PC controller according to the information of the warehousing order, then scans the RFID tags on the goods in the warehouse by using an RFID reader-writer, simultaneously, the user terminal equipment communicates with a CSS micro base station arranged on a goods shelf through a three-edge positioning mode to realize the position determination of the goods, uploads the ID information and the position information to the PC through the user terminal equipment and a network coordinator, and checks whether the items of the goods order are consistent with the actual goods on the PC and stores the position information of the goods. If the data on the delivery receipt is not met, the system directly gives an alarm, and the warehouse operator refuses to receive the delivery; if the document is matched with the document in the warehouse, the system gives corresponding information.
When warehouse management personnel carry out pallet inspection and sorting, the goods are sorted according to the storage position placing condition of the warehouse, the stacking types can be point stacking, batch stacking, classified stacking, stacking according to different manufacturers, matched stacking and the like, at the moment, the label ID information on the sorted goods is scanned, the remaining quantity of the current goods is checked and known in real time, the position information of the sorted goods is updated, and the warehouse management personnel are reminded of the utilization condition of the current warehouse;
when goods need to be delivered from the warehouse, an operator inputs related information in the PC according to the delivery order, the goods and the position which accord with the delivery certificate are inquired through the database system, the position navigation is rapidly realized through the communication between the user terminal equipment and the CSS micro base station, the warehouse manager is guided to search the target goods, and the delivery list which accords with the requirement is generated and contains the related information of the goods, such as the material receiving order number, the delivery position, the code, the box number, the destination, the whole packaging quantity and the like.
When the delivery is finished, the operator performs delivery inspection to confirm whether the picked goods are consistent with the material receiving list or the delivery notice list, the confirmation of delivery is finished, after the verification is finished, the read label information is uploaded to the database through the RFID reader-writer, the delivery confirmation is finished in the database, and the delivery list is printed.
Claims (2)
1. Storage goods management device based on little basic station of CSS and RFID its characterized in that: the system comprises an upper computer, a background database system, a CSS micro base station, user terminal equipment, an RFID tag, an RFID read-write module and a network coordinator; the RFID read-write module is integrated with the user terminal equipment, and the network coordinator is connected with the upper computer through a serial port;
the CSS micro base station comprises an MCU control processing module, a CSS radio frequency module, an antenna, a zigbee module/WIFI module/Bluetooth module and an air pressure height measuring module; the CSS radio frequency module is connected with the MCU control processing module through an SPI bus, the zigbee module/WIFI module/Bluetooth module is connected with the MCU control processing module through an SPI bus, the air pressure height measurement module is connected with the MCU control processing module through the SPI bus, and the MCU control processing module is provided with an antenna;
the user terminal equipment can realize communication with the CSS micro base station and simultaneously realize communication with the upper computer through the network coordinator, and the network coordinator is connected with the upper computer through a serial port and can inquire the background database system;
the CSS micro base station is arranged on a shelf in a warehouse and communicates with user terminal equipment in a multi-source information fusion mode to realize indoor positioning and navigation;
the RFID tags are used for identifying various articles in a warehouse and are composed of antennas and chips, each tag is provided with a unique identification ID of each article and is attached to an object to identify a target object, one RFID tag is adhered to each cargo, and tag information is provided with the identification ID;
the RFID read-write module is integrated in user terminal equipment, and is used for reading the ID on the RFID label, uploading the unique ID in the label information to a PC through the user terminal equipment, and acquiring the storage information corresponding to the unique ID through a database system, wherein the information comprises: the type, name, model, unit price, production day ahead, shelf life, and operation record information of goods warehousing.
2. The warehouse goods management method based on the CSS micro base station and the RFID is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: before goods are put in storage, the system performs storage preparation, and when goods required to be put in storage reach the PC, an operator inquires the related information of the goods on the PC according to the information of the storage list;
step 2: after goods formally enter a storage area, scanning RFID labels on the goods in the warehouse by using an RFID reader-writer, communicating with a CSS micro base station installed on a goods shelf by using user terminal equipment, realizing the position determination of the goods in a trilateral positioning mode, uploading label data to a PC (personal computer) by using the user terminal equipment through a network coordinator, checking whether items of a goods list conform to the actually arrived goods on the PC, and storing the position information of the goods; if the data on the delivery receipt is not met, the system directly gives an alarm, and the warehouse operator refuses to receive the delivery; if the document is consistent with the document in the warehouse, the system gives corresponding information;
and step 3: the user terminal equipment is communicated with the CSS micro base station at the same time, and accurate positioning of indoor goods is realized through map matching of the storage area; the user terminal equipment sends the acquired cargo position information to an upper computer, stores the cargo position information in a background database system, and communicates with the user terminal equipment in a multi-source information fusion mode to realize indoor positioning;
and 4, step 4: when the goods are subjected to the plate inspection and sorting, the residual quantity of the current goods is checked and known in real time by scanning the ID information of the tags on the goods, and the position information of the sorted goods is updated to remind a warehouse manager of the utilization condition of the current warehouse; the CSS micro base station comprises an MCU control processing module, a CSS radio frequency module, an antenna, a zigbee module/WIFI module/Bluetooth module and an air pressure height measuring module; the CSS radio frequency module is connected with the MCU control processing module through an SPI bus, the zigbee module/WIFI module/Bluetooth module is connected with the MCU control processing module through an SPI bus, the air pressure height measurement module is connected with the MCU control processing module through the SPI bus, and the MCU control processing module is provided with an antenna; the method adopts a multi-source information fusion mode to communicate with user terminal equipment to realize indoor positioning and navigation;
and 5: when goods are delivered out of a warehouse, according to goods lists needing to be delivered out of the warehouse, the position information of the goods needing to be delivered out of the warehouse is inquired through the background database system, the position navigation is realized through the communication between the user terminal equipment and the CSS micro base station, warehouse management personnel are guided to search for target goods, after the delivery out of the warehouse is completed, the ID information of the goods is scanned, the number and the name of the goods which are delivered out of the warehouse are inquired and updated.
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| CN107657402A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-02-02 | 国网新疆电力公司昌吉供电公司 | Goods and materials storage intelligent operation device and application method based on synchronous logic |
| CN107274140A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | Warehousing management apparatus and method |
| CN107730171A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市易达云科技有限公司 | A kind of undercarriage screening technique |
| CN109033908A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市银河风云网络系统股份有限公司 | A kind of storage article positioning device and system |
| CN109034293A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 电子科技大学 | RFID intelligent supervision commodity shelf system framework and method |
| CN111399456B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-03-19 | 深圳市鑫疆基业科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent warehouse control method and system, intelligent warehouse and storage medium |
| CN112581061A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 绍兴市上虞区武汉理工大学高等研究院 | Three-dimensional warehouse management method and device based on artificial intelligence |
| CN113590628B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市玄羽科技有限公司 | Industrial park-oriented big data management method of Internet of things |
| CN114065883A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-18 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Virtual tray-based goods receiving method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| US9330413B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-03 | Sears Brands, L.L.C. | Checkout and/or ordering systems and methods |
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Effective date of registration: 20211206 Address after: 310015 Room 502, building 2, No. 242, Shixiang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhijiao (Hangzhou) Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310018 No. 2 street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: HANGZHOU DIANZI University |
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Effective date of registration: 20211231 Address after: 310013 room 512, west area, building a, No. 525, Xixi Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Qisheng Shuzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310015 Room 502, building 2, No. 242, Shixiang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Zhijiao (Hangzhou) Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. |