CN106970997A - A kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method - Google Patents
A kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106970997A CN106970997A CN201710222790.1A CN201710222790A CN106970997A CN 106970997 A CN106970997 A CN 106970997A CN 201710222790 A CN201710222790 A CN 201710222790A CN 106970997 A CN106970997 A CN 106970997A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
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- G06V20/10—Terrestrial scenes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06V20/188—Vegetation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method.In the present invention：Using landscape indices and spatial statisticses method, and remote sensing image, topographic map are combined, extract greenery patches information, using corresponding index is calculated in GIS software environment, carry out corresponding general layout change quantitative analysis；Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape indices include afforestation coverage rate, patch average area, Fragmentation index, landscape evenness index, view globality index, connectivity index, species richness index, landscape estate.The present invention is analyzed by the original skin texture of traditional settlement to Street Space, courtyard space, public space; understand its space structure and general layout; and its landscape feature is described by the analysis to plant, water system, structures; so as to which the various features in traditional settlement region are carried out with the statistics of integrated parametrization, important analysis and dependence are provided so as to carry out to the original style and features work of protection Huizhou City traditional settlement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Landscape Characteristics research method field, more particularly to a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery
Analysis method.
Background technology
Huizhou Architecture Science is also known as Hui Style Architecture, is one of most important school of Han nationality's traditional architecture, and Hui Style Architecture is used as emblem text
The important component of change, is always praised highly by middle External building great master.The characteristic of Hui Style Architecture is mainly reflected in village local-style dwelling houses, ancestral temple
In the architectural entities such as hall temple, memorial archway and gardens.Its style it is the distinctest be a large amount of remnants traditional residence village, from choosing
Location, design, moulding, structure, layout have all embodied a concentrated reflection of that the Mountainous Country Characteristic in Huizhou City, geomantic omen wish and region are beautiful to be adornd to decoration
Tendency.
Due to the value such as ecological resources in the diversity of Huizhou City traditional settlement feature, scale, style and features general layout, region
Characteristic it is different, preservation condition is different, and settlement feature can also be changed over time, and this is accomplished by traditional settlement
Various features in region carry out the statistics of integrated parametrization, to be carried out as the protection original style and features of Huizhou City traditional settlement
Work.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method, by being passed to Huizhou City
Element characteristic in system settlement is acquired arrangement, so as to carry out integrated parametrization to the various features in traditional settlement region
Statistics.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method, is united using landscape indices and space
Meter method, and remote sensing image, topographic map are combined, greenery patches information is extracted, using corresponding index is calculated in GIS software environment, is entered
The corresponding general layout change quantitative analysis of row；
It is equal that Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape indices include afforestation coverage rate, patch average area, Fragmentation index, landscape
Evenness index, view globality index, connectivity index, species richness index, landscape estate；
The planimetric area that the afforestation coverage rate of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers to green plants accounts for the ratio of total land area
Value, afforesting type includes the street green area of resident's activity, traditional settlement in the public lawn in traditional settlement region, traditional settlement
The exclusive green space of special events is planned in the Yard-greenbelt of middle family activity, traditional settlement；
The patch average area of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers in the unit area of traditional settlement, the face of biological habitat
In long-pending size and number, and traditional settlement resident can hedging accessible area and number；
The Scenic Bridges index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers in the unit area in traditional settlement, and traditional architecture colony is divided
The separation degree cut, while also including vegetation, waters, the separation degree of mountain shape landscape in region；
The landscape estate of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers to Traditional Landscape element or the ecosystem in traditional settlement region and existed
Structure, function and change over time aspect diversity, including in traditional settlement region new and old building pattern variation, with
And in settlement public domain facility variation, while including landform in traditional settlement region, vegetation, species variation；
The view globality index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers to the difference of region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia species, and traditional settlement is produced in region
Huizhou City tradition that same type is preserved in the size index of advantage, including traditional settlement region occupied by raw different landscape is built
Occupied dominance, the dominance that Yi Jixin, reconstruction are built, and the dominance in region occupied by correspondence public space are built,
Also include the occupied dominance of different agricultural landscapes correspondence；
The connectivity index of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape, including in traditional settlement region it is mutual between multiple traditional architectures
The mutual connecting degree of multiple communal facilitys and public activity region in connecting degree, traditional settlement region, and tradition are poly-
Settle in an area mutual connecting degree between the multiple identical Agro-ecology landscapes in domain.
Wherein, Huizhou City traditional settlement region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia evenness index is description landscape by a few main landscape class
The degree of type control, including the degree of region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia that main traditional architecture landscape is occupied, also including traditional architecture periphery
The degree for the region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia that different Agro-ecology landscapes are occupied.
Wherein, in the landscape species diversity index in Huizhou City traditional settlement region, including traditional and new-type construction landscape
The species number of afforestation vegetation species, and in agricultural Landscape vegetation and animal species species number.
Wherein, there is interference strength naturalness in Huizhou City traditional settlement region, including new-type building increase in region
The influence of ecological area and environment, the repairing of old-fashioned building, changes the change to traditional settlement style and features, and agricultural modernization production
The influence that mode is caused to traditional agriculture ecology.
Wherein, the newly-built new-type building in Huizhou City traditional settlement region plants oneself, and is present in traditional old-fashioned groups of building
It is central, and it is present in the periphery of traditional old-fashioned building, do not allow the spot style of new-type building to be distributed in traditional architecture in principle
Among group, it is ensured that the concentration class of traditional architecture.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is analyzed by the original skin texture of traditional settlement to Street Space, courtyard space, public space, understands it empty
Between structure and general layout, and its landscape feature is described by the analysis to plant, water system, structures, so as to traditional settlement region
Interior various features carry out the statistics of integrated parametrization, are provided so as to carry out to the original style and features work of protection Huizhou City traditional settlement
Important analysis and dependence.
Certainly, any technical method for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with particular content in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
Its embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method, is united using landscape indices and space
Meter method, and remote sensing image, topographic map are combined, greenery patches information is extracted, using corresponding index is calculated in GIS software environment, is entered
The corresponding general layout change quantitative analysis of row；
It is equal that Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape indices include afforestation coverage rate, patch average area, Fragmentation index, landscape
Evenness index, view globality index, connectivity index, species richness index, landscape estate；
The planimetric area that the afforestation coverage rate of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers to green plants accounts for the ratio of total land area
Value, afforesting type includes the street green area of resident's activity, traditional settlement in the public lawn in traditional settlement region, traditional settlement
The exclusive green space of special events is planned in the Yard-greenbelt of middle family activity, traditional settlement；
The patch average area of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers in the unit area of traditional settlement, the face of biological habitat
In long-pending size and number, and traditional settlement resident can hedging accessible area and number；
The Scenic Bridges index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers in the unit area in traditional settlement, and traditional architecture colony is divided
The separation degree cut, while also including vegetation, waters, the separation degree of mountain shape landscape in region；
The landscape estate of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers to Traditional Landscape element or the ecosystem in traditional settlement region and existed
Structure, function and change over time aspect diversity, including in traditional settlement region new and old building pattern variation, with
And in settlement public domain facility variation, while including landform in traditional settlement region, vegetation, species variation；
The view globality index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers to the difference of region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia species, and traditional settlement is produced in region
Huizhou City tradition that same type is preserved in the size index of advantage, including traditional settlement region occupied by raw different landscape is built
Occupied dominance, the dominance that Yi Jixin, reconstruction are built, and the dominance in region occupied by correspondence public space are built,
Also include the occupied dominance of different agricultural landscapes correspondence；
The connectivity index of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape, including in traditional settlement region it is mutual between multiple traditional architectures
The mutual connecting degree of multiple communal facilitys and public activity region in connecting degree, traditional settlement region, and tradition are poly-
Settle in an area mutual connecting degree between the multiple identical Agro-ecology landscapes in domain.
Further, Huizhou City traditional settlement region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia evenness index is description landscape by a few main scape
The degree of Type Control, including the degree of region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia that main traditional architecture landscape is occupied are seen, also including traditional architecture
The degree for the region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia that periphery difference Agro-ecology landscape is occupied.
Further, the landscape species diversity index in Huizhou City traditional settlement region, including traditional and new-type building scape
The species number of afforestation vegetation species in seeing, and in agricultural Landscape vegetation and animal species species number.
Further, there is interference strength naturalness in Huizhou City traditional settlement region, including new-type building increase to area
The influence of ecological area and environment in domain, old-fashioned building is repaiied, changes the change to traditional settlement style and features, and agricultural modernization
The influence that the mode of production is caused to traditional agriculture ecology.
Further, newly-built new-type building in Huizhou City traditional settlement region plants oneself, and is present in that tradition is old-fashioned to build
Build among group, and be present in the periphery of traditional old-fashioned building, do not allow the spot style of new-type building to be distributed in tradition in principle
Among groups of building, it is ensured that the concentration class of traditional architecture.
It is below the specific embodiment of the present invention：
Further, the public lawn in traditional settlement region can be park, botanical garden, cemetery park and square
Deng；In traditional settlement resident activity street green area can be traditional architecture group in build between alley in trees and meadow and
Greenbelt；The Yard-greenbelt of family activity green shade trees or family can be individually planted in family's garden in traditional settlement
Flowers and plants；The exclusive green space that special events are planned in traditional settlement can be included in protection vegetation region or with tradition
Build the afforested areas individually isolated.
Further, in the patch average area of traditional settlement landscape, biological habitat can be built with traditional settlement
Build the farming region of isolation or the mountain and forest region of non-agricultural land.
Further, the separation of traditional architecture colony, can be due to the building group separation caused by physical features, or
It is separated by reasons such as waters, farming regions.
Further, in traditional settlement public domain facility landscape diversity, can be opened using surrounding environment
The landscape such as the new landscape of hair or the artificial public utility directly added.
Further, the dominance occupied by the traditional architecture landscape in traditional settlement, can be that unique outlook is attractive in appearance,
New-type building in the brief generous view globality of interior trim, traditional settlement region can be that advantage is occupied from space utilization
Degree.
Further, between the Connected degree of traditional settlement landscape, traditional architecture can by street lane or public space come
Complete higher connecting degree；It can be cultivated by mutually shared road between Agro-ecology landscape, water channel completes higher company
Logical degree.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details of narration, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method, it is characterised in that：
Using landscape indices and spatial statisticses method, and remote sensing image, topographic map are combined, extract greenery patches information, utilize GIS
Corresponding index is calculated in software environment, corresponding general layout change quantitative analysis is carried out；
Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape indices include afforestation coverage rate, patch average area, Fragmentation index, the landscape uniformity
Index, view globality index, connectivity index, species richness index, landscape estate；
The planimetric area that the afforestation coverage rate of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers to green plants accounts for the ratio of total land area, green
Changing type includes family in the street green area of resident's activity, traditional settlement in the public lawn in traditional settlement region, traditional settlement
The exclusive green space of special events is planned in the movable Yard-greenbelt in front yard, traditional settlement；
The patch average area of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape refers in the unit area of traditional settlement, the area of biological habitat
In size and number, and traditional settlement resident can hedging accessible area and number；
The Scenic Bridges index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refers in the unit area in traditional settlement, and traditional architecture colony is divided
Separation degree, while also including vegetation, waters, the separation degree of mountain shape landscape in region；
The landscape estate of Huizhou City traditional settlement refer in traditional settlement region Traditional Landscape element or the ecosystem structure,
Function and change over time aspect diversity, including in traditional settlement region new and old building pattern variation, Yi Jiju
Fall the variation of interior public domain facility, at the same including landform in traditional settlement region, vegetation, species variation；
The view globality index of Huizhou City traditional settlement refer in the difference of region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia species, traditional settlement region produced by
Huizhou City traditional architecture institute that same type is preserved in the size index of advantage occupied by different landscape, including traditional settlement region
The dominance occupied, the dominance that Yi Jixin, reconstruction are built, and the dominance in region occupied by correspondence public space, are also wrapped
Include the occupied dominance of different agricultural landscape correspondences；
The connectivity index of Huizhou City traditional settlement landscape, including connection mutual between multiple traditional architectures in traditional settlement region
The mutual connecting degree of multiple communal facilitys and public activity region in degree, traditional settlement region, and traditional settlement area
Mutual connecting degree between the multiple identical Agro-ecology landscapes in domain.
2. a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Huizhou City
Traditional settlement region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia evenness index, is to describe the degree that landscape is controlled by a few main landscape types, including
The degree for the region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia that main traditional architecture landscape is occupied, is also accounted for including the different Agro-ecology landscapes in traditional architecture periphery
According to region Study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia degree.
3. a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Huizhou City
The species of afforestation vegetation species in landscape species diversity index in traditional settlement region, including traditional and new-type construction landscape
The species number of vegetation and animal species in number, and agricultural Landscape.
4. a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Huizhou City
There is interference strength naturalness in traditional settlement region, including new-type building increase to ecological area in region and environment
Influence, the repairing of old-fashioned building, changes the change to traditional settlement style and features, and the agricultural modernization mode of production is ecological to traditional agriculture
The influence caused.
5. a kind of Huizhou City traditional settlement small scenery analysis method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Huizhou City
Planting oneself for newly-built new-type building in traditional settlement region, is present among traditional old-fashioned groups of building, and be present in biography
The periphery for old-fashioned building of uniting, does not allow the spot style of new-type building to be distributed among traditional architecture group, it is ensured that tradition is built in principle
The concentration class built.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109146165A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽建筑大学 | A kind of taxis clustering method of Huizhou City landscape settlement |
| CN112819033A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | Rural settlement classification method and system |
| CN113392376A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Landscape space adjacency measuring method combining land utilization data |
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| CN101114277A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-01-30 | 南京大学 | Method for distinguishing ecological function with geographical information systems and remote sensing technique |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |