CN106969841A - A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer - Google Patents

A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106969841A
CN106969841A CN201710352951.9A CN201710352951A CN106969841A CN 106969841 A CN106969841 A CN 106969841A CN 201710352951 A CN201710352951 A CN 201710352951A CN 106969841 A CN106969841 A CN 106969841A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
speculum
light path
size effect
source size
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CN201710352951.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106969841B (en
Inventor
孟苏
张学聪
王苗
李丹
金振涛
蔡静
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Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC
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Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/06Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/06Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity
    • G01J2005/065Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity by shielding

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, belong to radiant thermometric technology field.The present invention includes diaphragm speculum and installs that lid, diaphragm speculum, diaphragm speculum mounting bracket, light path encapsulation cylinder, the veiling glare that disappears be late and insertion screw thread.Compared with traditional radiation thermometer thermometric light path installing component, the collimation of the Source size effect restraining device of the present invention by diaphragm speculum and afterwards converges light path overall package in confined space, it is to avoid the veiling glare that other elements are produced in radiation thermometer enters detector.Compared with the single late installing component of the veiling glare that disappears, Source size effect restraining device of the present invention can install the veiling glare door screen that disappears of one or more different-diameters in diverse location, and the inhibition to Source size effect is more preferable.

Description

A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, belong to radiant thermometric technology Field.
Background technology
Radiative thermometric method have noncontact, fast-response and it is easy to use the characteristics of.Current various radiation thermometers are obtained To widely using, the calibration to these infrared measurement of temperature instruments and equipment is very important.Existing radiation temperature amount passes system --- Standard Ratio thermometer --- work blackbody radiation source --- work radiation thermometer for standard tungsten ribbon lamp.Standard spoke Thermometer is penetrated as the important component in amount biography system, the extensive pass of countries in the world metering institute and scientific research institution is received Note.
In the development process of Standard Ratio thermometer, it is the part for needing to pay close attention to suppress Source size effect.Work as survey When measuring or comparing different two sizes but temperature identical black matrix, detect the monochromatic radiation brightness received often and differ, Here it is Source size effect.The reason for causing Source size effect is that the radiation measured beyond target passes through different optics, machinery member Folding between part/reflect to form veiling glare, is received by a detector into light path.
In order to suppress Source size effect, it is necessary to limit veiling glare and enter detector.The main method taken at present be The veiling glare door screen that disappears is added in thermometric light path before detector.But this method is limited to light channel structure, be typically only capable to add it is single disappear it is miscellaneous Diaphragm, while each optical element in thermometric light path is independently of one another, is not packaged together so that the miscellaneous effect that disappears has with detector Limit.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve disappear miscellaneous method of traditional optical to suppress the problem of Source size effect effect is limited, carry Go out a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, including diaphragm speculum install lid, diaphragm reflection Mirror, diaphragm speculum mounting bracket, light path encapsulation cylinder, disappear veiling glare door screen and insertion screw thread;
Diaphragm speculum is arranged on the installation of diaphragm speculum and covered, and diaphragm speculum is installed lid and installed by diaphragm speculum Support is fixed;Diaphragm speculum and collimation convergence light path overall package are in confined space, it is to avoid other in radiation thermometer yuan The veiling glare that part is produced enters detector;The insertion screw thread of multiple caliber is machined with light path encapsulation cylinder, different bores can be installed Disappear veiling glare door screen, so as to suppress to Source size effect.
A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, its internal light path trend is:
Diaphragm speculum is crossed by the temperature measuring optical Reuter of radiation thermometer, through light path encapsulation cylinder collimation, converges to light path encapsulation cylinder On interior detector;The veiling glare door screen that disappears in light path encapsulation cylinder masks the veiling glare beyond main optical path, while will be spuious Light is reflexed on the insertion screw thread in light path encapsulation cylinder, and spurious rays are changed into irregular diffusing reflection in screw thread, and then suppress Source size effect.
Beneficial effect
Compared with traditional radiation thermometer thermometric light path installing component, Source size effect restraining device of the invention is by light Late speculum and collimation afterwards converge light path overall package in confined space, it is to avoid other elements are produced in radiation thermometer Veiling glare enter detector.Compared with the single late installing component of the veiling glare that disappears, Source size effect restraining device of the present invention can be with The veiling glare door screen that disappears of one or more different-diameters is installed in diverse location, the inhibition to Source size effect is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the Source size effect restraining device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective representation of the Source size effect restraining device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 crosses optical axis and the sectional view parallel with bottom surface for the Source size effect restraining device of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- diaphragms speculum installs lid, 2- diaphragms speculum, 3- diaphragm speculums mounting bracket, the encapsulation of 4- light paths Cylinder, 5- disappear veiling glare door screen, 6- insertion screw threads.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, including diaphragm speculum Lid 1, diaphragm speculum 2 are installed, diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3, light path encapsulation cylinder 4, disappear veiling glare door screen 5 and insertion screw thread 6.
Light path encapsulation cylinder 4 is processed using aluminum alloy material, and surface carries out sandblasting oxide treatments, can effectively reduce material Expect the reflectivity on surface, and then reduce the veiling glare for entering detector.
Diaphragm speculum 2 is embedded in into diaphragm speculum to install in lid 1, diaphragm speculum is installed lid 1 and reflected installed in diaphragm In the fixed platform of mirror mounting bracket 3;The afterbody of diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3 is machined with a cylinder shape groove, light path encapsulation cylinder 4 Front end be machined with matching cylindrical boss, light path encapsulation cylinder 4 is inserted into diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3 during installation It is interior, the connecting portion of the two is closed not light leak.
An aperture for being used to install drier holder is designed with the side of diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3, this is small Hole is tunneled in light path encapsulation cylinder 4, the external world is connected with drier holder, it is ensured that light path encapsulation cylinder 4 is in dry ring In border;The preceding mounting plane of diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3 and the angle of optical axis are θ, and rear mounting plane is vertical with optical axis, makes light Late speculum 2 deflects 90 ° of-θ, and light beam deflects 180 ° of -2 θ, realizes that light beam is separated, while ensuring that diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3 is pacified It is vertical with optical axis during dress, so as to ensure that diaphragm speculum mounting bracket 3 is correctly connected with light path encapsulation cylinder 4.
The afterbody of light path encapsulation cylinder 4 is machined with the neck of mounted lens, optical filter and detector, pacifies in light path encapsulation cylinder 4 Filling lens, optical filter and detector can be by the light path overall package after diaphragm speculum in confined space, it is to avoid extraneous spuious The interference of light, reduces Source size effect, the diameter and depth of neck are adjusted according to actual light path design;Light path encapsulation cylinder 4 In be also machined with insertion screw thread 6, disappear veiling glare door screen 5 for installing;Different-diameter can be installed in the diverse location of light path encapsulation cylinder 4 Disappear veiling glare door screen 5, and installation number is one or more diaphragms.The diameter of insertion screw thread 6 is more than thermometric light path beam diameter, insertion screw thread 6 length is more than the thickness for the veiling glare door screen 5 that disappears, and diameter, the thickness of the veiling glare door screen 5 that disappears are adjusted according to actual light path design.
A kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, light path trend be:
The temperature measuring optical Reuter of radiation thermometer is crossed after the central small hole of diaphragm speculum 2, through the interior lens of light path encapsulation cylinder 4 Collimate, converge on the detector in light path encapsulation cylinder 4;The veiling glare door screen 5 that disappears in light path encapsulation cylinder 4 masks main optical path Veiling glare in addition, while veiling glare is reflexed on the insertion screw thread 6 in light path encapsulation cylinder 4, spurious rays become in screw thread For irregular diffusing reflection, and then realize the purpose for suppressing Source size effect.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, it is characterised in that including:Diaphragm speculum installs lid (1), diaphragm speculum (2), diaphragm speculum mounting bracket (3), light path encapsulation cylinder (4), the veiling glare that disappears late (5) and insertion screw thread (6);
Diaphragm speculum (2) is arranged on diaphragm speculum and installed on lid (1), and diaphragm speculum is installed lid (1) and reflected by diaphragm Mirror mounting bracket (3) is fixed;Diaphragm speculum (2) and collimation convergence light path overall package are in confined space, it is to avoid radiation temperature Veiling glare in degree meter enters detector;Insertion screw thread (6) is machined with light path encapsulation cylinder (4), the veiling glare late (5) that disappears, which is installed on, to be passed through On logical screw thread (6).
2. a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer, it is characterised in that:Light path is moved towards:
The temperature measuring optical Reuter of radiation thermometer is crossed after the central small hole of diaphragm speculum (2), through light path encapsulation cylinder (4) interior lens Collimate, converge on the detector in light path encapsulation cylinder (4);The veiling glare late (5) that disappears in light path encapsulation cylinder (4) is masked Veiling glare beyond main optical path, while veiling glare is reflexed on the insertion screw thread (6) in light path encapsulation cylinder (4), spurious rays It is changed into irregular diffusing reflection in screw thread, and then realizes the purpose for suppressing Source size effect.
3. a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light The preceding mounting plane of late speculum mounting bracket (3) and the angle of optical axis are θ, and rear mounting plane is vertical with optical axis, makes diaphragm anti- Penetrate mirror (2) and deflect 90 ° of-θ, light beam deflects 180 ° of -2 θ, realize that light beam is separated, it is ensured that when diaphragm speculum mounting bracket (3) is installed It is vertical with optical axis, realize that diaphragm speculum mounting bracket (3) is connected with light path encapsulation cylinder (4).
4. a kind of Source size effect restraining device based on radiation thermometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Diaphragm speculum mounting bracket (3) afterbody processes a groove, and it is equal to process shape, a size in light path encapsulation cylinder (4) front end Matching boss, light path encapsulation cylinder (4) is inserted in diaphragm speculum mounting bracket (3), it is ensured that the two connecting portion is not Light leak.
5. according to a kind of Standard Ratio thermometer Source size effect restraining device of the requirement of right 1, it is characterised in that:Utilize insertion Screw thread (6) is late (5) in the veiling glare that disappears that the diverse location of light path encapsulation cylinder (4) installs different-diameter, and it can be one to install number Or it is multiple, insertion screw thread (6) diameter is more than thermometric light path beam diameter.
CN201710352951.9A 2016-12-14 2017-05-18 A kind of Source size effect inhibition device based on radiation thermometer Active CN106969841B (en)

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CN201611154600 2016-12-14
CN2016111546009 2016-12-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006533A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 For inhibiting the device and radiation pyrometer of radiation source dimensional effect
CN111486966A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-04 江苏日颖慧眼智能设备有限公司 Diaphragm assembly and infrared sensor temperature measuring device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103132U (en) * 1991-08-27 1992-04-29 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射医学研究所 Columnar laser ceacher
CN201903399U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-07-20 中国计量科学研究院 Illumination radiation thermometer
CN102175690A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-07 宁波大学 Detection device for detecting macro-defects in infrared glass
CN205720771U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 广州市合熠电子科技有限公司 Threaded type optical fiber focus lamp in a kind of microminiature

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103132U (en) * 1991-08-27 1992-04-29 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射医学研究所 Columnar laser ceacher
CN201903399U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-07-20 中国计量科学研究院 Illumination radiation thermometer
CN102175690A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-07 宁波大学 Detection device for detecting macro-defects in infrared glass
CN205720771U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 广州市合熠电子科技有限公司 Threaded type optical fiber focus lamp in a kind of microminiature

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006533A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 For inhibiting the device and radiation pyrometer of radiation source dimensional effect
CN111486966A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-04 江苏日颖慧眼智能设备有限公司 Diaphragm assembly and infrared sensor temperature measuring device
CN111486966B (en) * 2020-05-07 2022-12-09 江苏日颖慧眼智能设备有限公司 Diaphragm assembly and infrared sensor temperature measuring device

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