CN106969738A - A kind of tyre surface measuring motion - Google Patents

A kind of tyre surface measuring motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106969738A
CN106969738A CN201710399680.2A CN201710399680A CN106969738A CN 106969738 A CN106969738 A CN 106969738A CN 201710399680 A CN201710399680 A CN 201710399680A CN 106969738 A CN106969738 A CN 106969738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
tyre surface
timing belt
trigger mechanism
pinch roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710399680.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈浩
李国松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
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Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Sachi Huachen Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710399680.2A priority Critical patent/CN106969738A/en
Publication of CN106969738A publication Critical patent/CN106969738A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • G01B21/06Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving
    • G01B21/065Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness specially adapted for measuring length or width of objects while moving for stretchable materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tyre surface measuring motion, belong to machinery manufacturing technology field, it includes:The two ends of first support and second support, first support and second support are equipped with roller bearing;First timing belt and the second timing belt, the first timing belt and the second timing belt are driven with roller bearing to be coordinated;Servomotor, which is provided with encoder, and servomotor driving roller bearing rotates and drives first timing belt and the rotation of the second timing belt;Start trigger mechanism, start trigger mechanism is provided with initial signal radiated element;End trigger mechanism, end trigger mechanism is provided with end signal radiated element;Controller, is electrically connected to servomotor, start trigger mechanism and end trigger mechanism.The present invention can realize the purpose of the length of the tyre surface of accurate measurement belt, so that a compensation distance is provided for feeding machanism, to facilitate the speed of adjustment feeding machanism and the distance of compensation.It ensure that the qualification rate of belt.

Description

A kind of tyre surface measuring motion
Technical field
The present invention relates to tire building machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of tyre surface measuring motion.
Background technology
Needed in tire building process to tyre surface carry out survey it is long, due to tyre surface fixed length cut after, it is necessary to feed frame upload Defeated a period of time gets to assembly drum and carries out operation, and tyre surface is made up of gum material, therefore tyre surface passes through certain time After can shorten and (expand with heat and contract with cold), if transmission time is long, shrinking can be more severe.Under normal circumstances, the distance of contraction is one Still can be by the speed for the feed timing belt for adjusting the rotating speed of assembly drum and coordinating with assembly drum to tyre surface in fixed scope Drawing material is carried out, the distance of falling is shunk so as to compensate.The distance specifically compensated is drawn after basic data again by measuring motion measurement Calculate and understand by formula, but if finding tyre surface hypersystole after measuring motion measurement, then can not compensate, the material is just needed Scrap.
The content of the invention
Tyre surface can be carried out to survey long device it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.
For up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of tyre surface measuring motion, including:
Carriage, provided with first support and second support, the two ends of the first support and second support are equipped with roller bearing;
Timing belt, provided with the first timing belt and the second timing belt, the first timing belt correspondence is wrapped in first support two The outside of the roller bearing at end, second timing belt correspondence is wrapped in the outside of the roller bearing at second support two ends, the first timing belt and Second timing belt is driven with the roller bearing to be coordinated;
Servomotor, which is provided with encoder, and the servomotor drives the roller bearing to rotate and drive described first same Walk band and the second timing belt is rotated;
Start trigger mechanism, is fixedly installed in first support, and the start trigger mechanism launches provided with initial signal Element;
End trigger mechanism, is fixedly installed on the secondary support bracket, and the end trigger mechanism launches provided with end signal Element;
Controller, is electrically connected to servomotor, start trigger mechanism and end trigger mechanism;
The encoder of the servomotor is sent according to the initial signal radiated element and end signal radiated element The length of signal of change tyre surface to be detected.
Further, the initial signal radiated element and end signal radiated element are optoelectronic switch, be included in Spaced some endless-belts on the perpendicular direction of transmission direction, some belts are integrally set in the outer of roller bearing Portion.
Further, the end trigger mechanism includes being articulated with the second support and positioned at second timing belt The end support of top, terminates support and rotates to connect the detection axle for terminating support, be fixed on the inspection parallel to described The disk roller portion surveyed on axle, and be connected to the second trigger assembly for terminating support, disk roller portion rolls tyre surface to be detected or with second The upper surface of timing belt coordinates.
Further, second trigger assembly includes the second photoelectricity support frame for being arranged on second support one end, fixed In the second optoelectronic switch of the second photoelectricity support frame, and it is fixedly arranged on the detection axle and positioned at second optoelectronic switch With the second catch between the second photoelectricity support frame.
Further, the second photoelectricity support frame side relative with second optoelectronic switch is provided with reflector, institute The second catch is stated to can extend between second optoelectronic switch and the reflector.
Further, the start trigger mechanism includes being fixed on rising in first support and above the first timing belt Beginning support, is slidably connected at the pinch roller portion on starting support, and be arranged on below the pinch roller portion and coordinate with pinch roller portion First trigger assembly, the pinch roller portion rolls tyre surface to be detected or coordinated with the upper surface of the first timing belt.
Further, first trigger assembly includes the first photoelectricity support frame for being fixed on first support side, fixed In the trigger unit of the first optoelectronic switch of the first photoelectricity support frame, and triggering first optoelectronic switch.
Further, the pedestal that the trigger unit includes being fixed in first support and set away from pinch roller portion, is rotated Be arranged at the jointed shaft on pedestal, be set on jointed shaft and can the long slab that rotates of opposite base, away from described on the pedestal One end of jointed shaft is provided with the first pillar, and the direction in centre towards the pinch roller portion of the long slab has extended vertically a guide plate, described It is fixed with guide plate on the support wheel being engaged with pinch roller portion, the guide plate and is provided with the second pillar positioned at the lower section of support wheel;
The trigger unit also includes an extension spring, and one end of extension spring is fixed on the first pillar, and the other end is fixed on second On pillar, extension spring can pull guide plate to be rotated around pedestal.
Further, one end of the long slab has vertically protruded out the first catch, and the other end is connected with a drive cylinder, described Drive cylinder promotes the other end of long slab to be rotated around jointed shaft;The long slab is provided with through hole, and the long slab is arranged by through hole On jointed shaft, the through hole is located between the fixed position of drive cylinder and the extending part of guide plate.
Further, the inwall of the opposite side of the first support is provided with reflector corresponding with the first optoelectronic switch, institute The first catch is stated to can extend between first optoelectronic switch and the reflector and trigger the first optoelectronic switch to launch letter Number.
Further, the disk roller portion includes being fixedly arranged on the roller bracket of the detection axle, and is connected by axis of rotation In the disk roller of the roller bracket;The pinch roller portion includes being slidably connected to the pinch roller frame of starting support and connected by axis of rotation The pinch roller of the pinch roller frame is connected to, the extension spring can drive the support wheel to be engaged by gap with pinch roller.
Further, sliding block and the guide rail closing piece for preventing the sliding block movement, institute are installed with the starting support State pinch roller frame and be provided with the slide rail being slidably matched with the sliding block;The guide rail closing piece is electrically connected with the controller.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention by the way that the tyre surface of tire is placed on timing belt, by collect tyre surface head and afterbody respectively through first The signal sent when beginning trigger mechanism and end trigger mechanism, and the signal is fed back into servomotor, then pass through servomotor The distance that tyre surface is walked between two signals of calculating, it is possible to achieve the purpose of the length of accurate measurement tyre surface, so as to be feeding machine Structure provides a compensation distance, to facilitate the speed of adjustment feeding machanism and the distance of compensation.In addition, the tyre surface that invention is provided is surveyed Growth device realizes automation, while being compensated after being grown according to survey to tyre surface, it is ensured that the qualification rate of tyre surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the tyre surface measuring motion that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawings of the Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawings of the Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the trigger unit for the tyre surface measuring motion that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the trigger unit for the tyre surface measuring motion that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the initial detecting mechanism for the tyre surface measuring motion that the present invention is provided.
In figure:
101st, first support;102nd, second support;
201st, the first timing belt;202nd, the second timing belt;
1st, end trigger mechanism;11st, support is terminated;12nd, axle is detected;13rd, disk roller portion;131st, roller bracket;132nd, disk roller;
141st, the second photoelectricity support frame;1411st, the first connection sheet;1412nd, the second connection sheet;1413rd, the 3rd connection sheet; 142nd, the second optoelectronic switch;143rd, the second catch;
2nd, start trigger mechanism;21st, support is originated;211st, sliding block;212nd, guide rail closing piece;22nd, pinch roller portion;221st, pinch roller Frame;2211st, slide rail;222nd, pinch roller;
231st, the first photoelectricity support frame;232nd, the first optoelectronic switch;
233rd, trigger unit;2331st, long slab;23331st, guide plate;2332nd, jointed shaft;2333rd, pedestal;23332nd, first gear Piece;2334th, support wheel;2335th, drive cylinder;2336th, the first pillar;2337th, the second pillar.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific Embodiment further illustrates technical scheme.
A kind of tyre surface measuring motion is present embodiments provided, as shown in figs 1 to 6, carriage, provided with the He of first support 101 Second support 102, the two ends of the first support 101 and second support 102 are equipped with roller bearing;Timing belt, it is synchronous provided with first The timing belt 202 of band 201 and second, the correspondence of the first timing belt 201 is wrapped in the outside of the roller bearing at the two ends of first support 101, The correspondence of second timing belt 202 is wrapped in the outside of the roller bearing at the two ends of second support 102, and the first timing belt 201 and second is same Walk band 202 and be driven with the roller bearing and coordinated;Servomotor (not shown), which is provided with encoder (not shown), The servomotor drives the roller bearing to rotate and drive the timing belt 202 of the first timing belt 201 and second to rotate;Starting is touched Mechanism 2 is sent out, is fixedly installed in first support 101, the start trigger mechanism 2 is provided with initial signal radiated element;Terminate Trigger mechanism 1, is fixedly installed in second support 102, and the end trigger mechanism 1 is provided with end signal radiated element;Control Device processed, is electrically connected to servomotor, start trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1;The encoder of the servomotor is according to institute State the length for the signal of change tyre surface to be detected that initial signal radiated element and end signal radiated element are sent.Wherein, it is described Initial signal radiated element and end signal radiated element are optoelectronic switch, and first timing belt 201 is included in and is driven Spaced some endless-belts on the perpendicular direction in direction, some belts are integrally set in the outside of roller bearing.
The present invention supports roller bearing, timing belt, motor, start trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1 by carriage, makes Tyre surface measuring motion can be more stable measure, it is ensured that the accuracy of measurement data.Carriage is divided into first again Support 101 and second support 102, correspond to the first timing belt 201 and the second timing belt 202 and the He of start trigger mechanism 2 respectively End trigger mechanism 1, so as to ensure that respective independence, start trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1 are between the two mutually not Interference.
The present embodiment is passed through respectively by the way that the tyre surface of tire is placed on timing belt 20 by the head and afterbody of detecting tyre surface Initial trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1 are crossed, it is possible to achieve the purpose of the length of accurate measurement tyre surface, so as to be feeding machine Structure provides a compensation distance, to facilitate the speed of adjustment feeding machanism and the distance of compensation.In addition, the tire that the present embodiment is provided Face measuring motion realizes automation, while being compensated after being grown according to survey to tyre surface, it is ensured that the qualification rate of tyre surface.
The end trigger mechanism 1 includes being articulated with the second support 102 and on second timing belt 202 The end support 11 of side, terminates support 11 and rotates to connect the detection axle 12 for terminating support 11, be fixed on parallel to described Disk roller portion 13 on the detection axle 12, and the second trigger assembly for terminating support 11 is connected to, disk roller portion 13 rolls to be checked Survey tyre surface or coordinate with the upper surface of the second timing belt 202.Therefore, when the head end of tyre surface enters end trigger structure 1, Disk roller portion 13 is influenceed by tyre surface oneself height, is forced to raise, so as to drive detection axle 12 to raise, and then touches the second triggering Component so that the second trigger assembly sends signal, likewise, can also trigger one when the tail end of tyre surface enters end trigger structure 1 Individual signal.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, second trigger assembly includes being arranged on the second photoelectricity branch of the one end of second support 102 Support 141, is fixedly arranged on the second optoelectronic switch 142 of the second photoelectricity support frame 141, and be fixedly arranged on it is described detection axle 12 on and The second catch 143 between the photoelectricity support frame 141 of the second optoelectronic switch 142 and second;Second catch 143 One end can extend between the photoelectricity support frame 141 of the second optoelectronic switch 142 and second to trigger second optoelectronic switch 142 transmission signals.Motion by detecting axle 12 can drive the second catch 143 to move, so as to the second optoelectronic switch 142 coordinate the second optoelectronic switch 142 is triggered, and produce corresponding signal.
The second photoelectricity support frame 141 side relative with second optoelectronic switch 142 is provided with reflector (in figure not Show), second catch 143 can extend between second optoelectronic switch 142 and the reflector.Specifically, second Photoelectricity support frame 141 includes the first connection sheet 1411, the second connection sheet 1412 and the 3rd connection sheet 1413 set gradually, described First connection sheet 1411 and the 3rd connection sheet 1413 are connected to the two ends of second connection sheet 1412, and are located at what is often held Both sides;First connection sheet 1411 is fixedly arranged on the inwall of the second support 102;Second optoelectronic switch 142 is fixed In second connection sheet 1412 close to the side of the 3rd connection sheet 1413;The reflector is arranged at the 3rd connection Piece 1413 is close to the side of second optoelectronic switch 142;Second catch 143 can extend into second optoelectronic switch Between 142 and the 3rd connection sheet 1413.When the second catch 143 is raised, it can block what the second optoelectronic switch 142 was sent Light beam, so that reflector can not receive light beam, and then the second optoelectronic switch 142 can not receive light beam, therefore produce a letter Number i.e. tyre surface enter end trigger mechanism 1 signal, when the second catch 143 falls after rise, reflector can receive light beam so that Second optoelectronic switch 142 can receive light beam, therefore can produce the letter that another signal i.e. tyre surface leaves end trigger mechanism 1 Number.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the start trigger mechanism 2 includes being fixed in first support 101 and synchronous positioned at first Starting support 21 with 201 tops, is slidably connected at the pinch roller portion 22 on starting support 21, and be arranged on the pinch roller portion 22 Lower section and with pinch roller portion 22 coordinate the first trigger assembly, the pinch roller portion 22 roll tyre surface to be detected or with the first timing belt 201 upper surface coordinates.When tyre surface is by the row of the first timing belt 201 to pinch roller portion 22, pinch roller portion 22 is due to fertilization The influence of face its thickness, is forced to raise, and is directly contacted with tyre surface;After tyre surface leaves pinch roller portion 22, pinch roller portion 22 is final Fall after rise to the initial position contacted with the first timing belt 201.
First trigger assembly includes being fixed on the first photoelectricity support frame 231 of the side of first support 101, is fixedly arranged on described the First optoelectronic switch 232 of one photoelectricity support frame 231, and trigger the trigger unit 233 of first optoelectronic switch 232.
The pedestal 2333 that the trigger unit 233 includes being fixed in first support 101 and set away from pinch roller portion 22, turns The dynamic jointed shaft 2332 being arranged on pedestal 2333, be set on jointed shaft 2332 and can the rotation of opposite base 2333 long slab 2331.One end away from jointed shaft 2332 is provided with the first pillar 2336, the middle court of the long slab 2331 on the pedestal 2333 Extend vertically to be fixed with a guide plate 23331, the guide plate 23331 to the direction in pinch roller portion 22 and be engaged with pinch roller portion 22 Support wheel 2334, the lower section that support wheel 2334 is located on the guide plate 23331 is provided with the second pillar 2337.Being arranged such can be with Apply external force to control support wheel 2334 to rotate around jointed shaft 2332 by the either end to long slab 2331.
The trigger unit 233 also includes an extension spring (not shown), and one end of extension spring is fixed on the first pillar 2336 On, the other end is fixed on the second pillar 2337, and extension spring can pull guide plate 23331 to be rotated around pedestal 2333, i.e. extension spring can be with It is basic point with the first pillar 2336 on pedestal 2333, drives guide plate 23331 to make with respect to the first pillar 2336 by elastic pulling force Apodictic adjustment, herein it is noted that extension spring starting is in extended state, therefore there is a pulling force in extension spring, and the pulling force can To pull long slab 2331 to be rotated around pedestal 2333, until support wheel 2334 abuts to balance the pulling force with pinch roller portion 22.Therefore work as When tread row is between pinch roller portion 22 and support wheel 2334, support wheel 2334 abuts tyre surface with balanced pulling force, when tyre surface leaves pressure When wheel portion 22 is with support wheel 2334, support wheel 2334 abuts to balance the pulling force with pinch roller portion 22.
One end of the long slab 2331 has vertically protruded out the first catch 23332, and the other end is connected with a drive cylinder 2335, The drive cylinder 2335 promotes the other end of long slab 2331 to be rotated around jointed shaft 2332;The long slab 2331 is provided with through hole, The long slab 2331 is set on jointed shaft 2332 by through hole, and the through hole is located at the fixed position of drive cylinder 2335 with leading Between the extending part of plate 23331, therefore, guide plate 23331 can also be rotated around jointed shaft 2332.It is described herein as once, it is foregoing Extension spring why originate in extended state, specifically:Because the initial state of drive cylinder 2335 is set manually as stretching shape State, therefore drive cylinder 2335 applies external force, therefore the first catch to one end away from the first catch 23332 of long slab 2331 23332 rotate around jointed shaft 2332;First pillar 2336 is fixed on one end away from jointed shaft 2332 on the pedestal 2333, the Two pillars 2337 are fixed on the lower section of the support wheel 2334 on the guide plate 23331, and guide plate 23331 is fixed on long slab 2331 again On, therefore the second pillar 2337 can be around jointed shaft 2332, while the second pillar 2337 is gradually distance from first in rotation process Pillar 2336, and because one end of extension spring is fixed on the first pillar 2336, the other end is fixed on the second pillar 2337, from And extension spring is stretched during the second pillar 2337 is away from the first pillar 2336.
The inwall of the opposite side of the first support 101 is provided with and the corresponding reflector of the first optoelectronic switch 232, described the One catch 23332 can extend between first optoelectronic switch 232 and the reflector and trigger the first optoelectronic switch 232 with Transmission signal.
The disk roller portion 13 includes being fixedly arranged on the roller bracket 131 of the detection axle 12, and is connected to by axis of rotation The disk roller 132 of the roller bracket 131;The pinch roller portion 22 includes being slidably connected to the pinch roller frame 221 of starting support 21 and logical Cross the pinch roller 222 that axis of rotation is connected to the pinch roller frame 221, the extension spring can drive the support wheel 2334 by gap with Pinch roller 222 is engaged, i.e., support wheel 2334 can pass the first timing belt 201 by gap, so that connect with the rolling of pinch roller 222, It is pointed out that gap herein is the gap between some endless-belts of setting in the first timing belt 201.
Sliding block 211 and the guide rail closing piece 212 for preventing the sliding block 211 from moving are installed with the starting support 21, The pinch roller frame 221 is provided with the slide rail 2211 being slidably matched with the sliding block 211;The guide rail closing piece 212 and the control Device is electrically connected.
When tyre surface is without end trigger mechanism 1, the movable end of drive cylinder 2335 is in stretching state, now, branch Support wheel 2334 is not contacted with the first timing belt 201.
The disk roller portion 13 is respectively set with pinch roller portion 22 close to the center for terminating support 11 and the center of starting support 21 Put, it is preferred that the center of the end support 11 and the center of starting support 21 are respectively arranged at, when the detection of the tyre surface of detection When point is its wedge angle position, because pointed part soft easily slide excessively causes measurement inaccurate, and the present embodiment uses the roller Wheel portion 13 is with pinch roller portion 22 respectively close to the center for terminating support 11 and the centrally disposed mode of starting support 21, it is to avoid During due to measurement tyre surface, when the test point of the tyre surface of detection influences the precision of experiment for its wedge angle position.In addition, the present embodiment The head of the tyre surface of middle offer and afterbody are equipped with due to the slope that cutting is produced.
The present embodiment is so that the tyre surface length of tyre surface is more than the distance between initial trigger mechanism and end trigger mechanism 1 as an example Illustrate the survey growth process of tyre surface.
There is a Ge Youliao testing agencies (not shown) before beginning trigger mechanism 2 is entered in tyre surface, the You Liao testing agencies with The structure of end trigger mechanism 1 is similar, and also with optoelectronic switch trigger signal.You Liao testing agencies and start trigger mechanism 2 Between there is known distance S, when tyre surface enters You Liao testing agencies, a signal T is triggered, while defeated to servomotor Enter one section of order, the order is:After tyre surface own material testing agency signal T triggerings, when travel distance is more than S, one is provided Signal T '.
When tyre surface head is sent to 2 lower section of start trigger mechanism, because tyre surface has certain thickness and gradient, work as tyre surface Head when progressing into 222 lower section of pinch roller, it is described under the squeezing action of tyre surface because tyre surface has certain thickness The sliding block 211 that the slide rail 2211 of pinch roller frame 221 is set along along starting support 21 is gradually moved up, now tyre surface range ability S;Tyre surface Walk on, You Liao testing agencies send signal T ', and signal T ' is transferred into controller, controller control guide rail closing piece 212 It is locked, then control drive cylinder 2335 to shrink, long slab 2331 is rotated around jointed shaft 2332, now, be connected to the guide plate 23331 support wheel 2334 tilts and presses on the lower section of pinch roller 222, meanwhile, the first catch 23332 is with long slab 2331 Move, be placed between the reflector of the inwall of the first support 101 and the first optoelectronic switch 232, block reflector reflection The light sent by the first optoelectronic switch 232, so as to trigger first optoelectronic switch 232, the first optoelectronic switch 232 is by signal Send controller to.
As tyre surface is transmitted on timing belt 20, when the head of tyre surface enters the end trigger mechanism 1, the tail of tyre surface Portion is also introduced into start trigger mechanism 2, now, triggers end trigger mechanism 1 by the head of tyre surface, detailed process is as follows:
Under the extruding of tyre surface, the disk roller 132 lifts certain height, so that terminating support 11 relative to described Second support 102 rotates and tilted, meanwhile, detection axle 12 is rotated and lifted with end support 11, so that being fixed in The second catch 143 on the detection axle 12 is rotated down relative to detection axle 12, and from the second optoelectronic switch 142 and reflector Between pass through, now, launch reflective to the 3rd connection sheet 1413 because the second catch 143 has blocked the second optoelectronic switch 142 The return path of the light source of plate, so as to trigger the second optoelectronic switch 142, the second optoelectronic switch 142 by signal this moment send to Controller, and mark moment T2.
When the afterbody of tyre surface is sent on timing belt 20 below start trigger mechanism 2, the afterbody of tyre surface is from pinch roller frame 221 lower section remove when, support wheel 2334 in the presence of extension spring with tyre surface itself slope (tyre surface has certain thickness, when When tyre surface is cut by oblique knife, the tangent plane of tyre surface is also inclined) move up, and when gradually being contacted with pinch roller 222, the first catch 23332 also gradually move up and are placed between the reflector of the inwall of the first support 101 and the first optoelectronic switch 232, block The light sent by the first optoelectronic switch 232 of reflector reflection, so as to trigger first optoelectronic switch 232, the first photoelectricity Switch 232 transmits a signal to controller, records the signal for T1.
In the present embodiment, when tyre surface length is designated as L1, the distance between start trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1 note For L2, the number of turns that encoder is rotated within T2 to the T1 periods is n, a diameter of d of roller, it should be pointed out that described first Support 101 is identical with rotating speed with the roller bearing diameter at the two ends of second support 102, then the calculation relational expression of tyre surface length is:
L1=L2+n π d
So as to obtain the length of tyre surface.
When tyre surface length is less than the distance between start trigger mechanism 2 and end trigger mechanism 1,
Then the calculation relational expression of tyre surface length is:
L1=L2-n π d
So as to obtain the length of tyre surface.
Note, the general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The industry Technical staff it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, described in above-mentioned embodiment and specification Merely illustrate the principles of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have various change and Improve, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, and claimed scope of the invention is by appended Claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of tyre surface measuring motion, it is characterised in that including:
Carriage, provided with first support (101) and second support (102), the first support (101) and second support (102) Two ends be equipped with roller bearing;
Timing belt, provided with the first timing belt (201) and the second timing belt (202), the first timing belt (201) correspondence is wrapped in The outside of the roller bearing at first support (101) two ends, the second timing belt (202) correspondence is wrapped in second support (102) two ends Roller bearing outside, the first timing belt (201) and the second timing belt (202) are driven with the roller bearing to be coordinated;
Servomotor, which is provided with encoder, and the servomotor drives the roller bearing to rotate and drive first timing belt (201) rotated with the second timing belt (202);
Start trigger mechanism (2), is fixedly installed in first support (101), and the start trigger mechanism (2) is believed provided with starting Number radiated element;
End trigger mechanism (1), is fixedly installed in second support (102), and the end trigger mechanism (1) is believed provided with end Number radiated element;
Controller, is electrically connected to servomotor, start trigger mechanism and end trigger mechanism;
The signal that the encoder of the servomotor is sent according to the initial signal radiated element and end signal radiated element Calculate the length of tyre surface to be detected.
2. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the initial signal radiated element and end signal Radiated element is optoelectronic switch, and first timing belt (201) is included in interval on the direction perpendicular with transmission direction and set Some endless-belts put, some belts are integrally set in the outside of roller bearing.
3. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the end trigger mechanism (1) includes being articulated with End support (11) on the second support (102) and above second timing belt (202), terminates parallel to described Support (11) simultaneously rotates the detection axle (12) for connecting the end support (11), is fixed on the disk roller portion on the detection axle (12) (13), and be connected to the second trigger assembly for terminating support (11), disk roller portion (13) roll tyre surface to be detected or with it is second same The upper surface of step band (202) coordinates.
4. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that second trigger assembly includes being arranged on second The second photoelectricity support frame (141) of support (102) one end, the second photoelectricity for being fixedly arranged on the second photoelectricity support frame (141) is opened Close (142), and be fixedly arranged on the detection axle (12) and positioned at second optoelectronic switch (142) and the second photoelectricity support frame (141) the second catch (143) between.
5. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the second photoelectricity support frame (141) with it is described The relative side of second optoelectronic switch (142) is provided with reflector, and second catch (143) can extend into second photoelectricity and open Close between (142) and the reflector.
6. the tyre surface measuring motion as described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the start trigger mechanism (2) includes fixing Starting support (21) in first support (101) and above the first timing belt (201), is slidably connected at starting support (21) the pinch roller portion (22) on, and the first triggering group for being arranged on below the pinch roller portion (22) and coordinating with pinch roller portion (22) Part, the pinch roller portion (22) rolls tyre surface to be detected or coordinated with the upper surface of the first timing belt (201).
7. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that first trigger assembly includes being fixed on first The first photoelectricity support frame (231) of support (101) side, the first photoelectricity for being fixedly arranged on the first photoelectricity support frame (231) is opened Close (232), and trigger the trigger unit (233) of first optoelectronic switch (232).
8. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the trigger unit (233) includes being fixed on the The pedestal (2333) set on one support (101) and away from pinch roller portion (22), rotates the jointed shaft being arranged on pedestal (2333) (2332), it is set on jointed shaft (2332) and can the long slab (2331) that rotates of opposite base (2333), the pedestal (2333) Upper one end away from the jointed shaft (2332) is provided with the first pillar (2336), and the centre of the long slab (2331) is towards pinch roller portion (22) direction has extended vertically to be fixed with a guide plate (23331), the guide plate (23331) and has been engaged with pinch roller portion (22) Support wheel (2334), the lower section that support wheel (2334) is located on the guide plate (23331) is provided with the second pillar (2337);
The trigger unit (233) also includes an extension spring, and one end of extension spring is fixed on the first pillar (2336), and the other end is fixed On the second pillar (2337), extension spring can pull guide plate (23331) to be rotated around pedestal (2333).
9. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that one end of the long slab (2331) has vertically been protruded out First catch (23332), the other end is connected with a drive cylinder (2335), and the drive cylinder (2335) promotes long slab (2331) The other end around jointed shaft rotate;The long slab (2331) is provided with through hole, and the long slab (2331) is set in hinge by through hole In spindle (2332), the through hole is located between the fixed position of drive cylinder (2335) and the extending part of guide plate (23331).
10. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the opposite side of the first support (101) it is interior Wall is provided with reflector corresponding with the first optoelectronic switch (232), and first catch (23332) can extend into first photoelectricity Switch between (232) and the reflector and trigger the first optoelectronic switch (232) with transmission signal.
11. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the disk roller portion (13) is described including being fixedly arranged on The roller bracket (131) of axle (12) is detected, and is connected to by axis of rotation the disk roller (132) of the roller bracket (131);Institute Stating pinch roller portion (22) includes being slidably connected to the pinch roller frame (221) of starting support (21) and is connected to the pressure by axis of rotation The pinch roller (222) of wheel carrier (221), the extension spring can drive the support wheel (2334) to contact with pinch roller (222) by gap to match somebody with somebody Close.
12. tyre surface measuring motion as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that be installed with sliding block on the starting support (21) (211) and for preventing the mobile guide rail closing piece (212) of the sliding block (211), the pinch roller frame (221) is provided with and the cunning The slide rail (2211) that block (211) is slidably matched;The guide rail closing piece (212) electrically connects with the controller.
CN201710399680.2A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of tyre surface measuring motion Pending CN106969738A (en)

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