CN106968893A - The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower - Google Patents

The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968893A
CN106968893A CN201710160555.6A CN201710160555A CN106968893A CN 106968893 A CN106968893 A CN 106968893A CN 201710160555 A CN201710160555 A CN 201710160555A CN 106968893 A CN106968893 A CN 106968893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drag
line
main body
wind
pylon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710160555.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海锋
王旭明
杨风利
李清华
苏志钢
王飞
朱彬荣
胡晓光
刘亚多
汪长智
吴静
曹晔辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710160555.6A priority Critical patent/CN106968893A/en
Publication of CN106968893A publication Critical patent/CN106968893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower, wind-driven generator including pylon main body and installed in the pylon main body top, the pylon main body is provided with many drag-lines, one end of wherein every drag-line is fixed on the top of the pylon main body, the other end of every drag-line is connected with toothed-wheel gear, the toothed-wheel gear is connected with control system, the contraction or expansion of the toothed-wheel gear control drag-line are controlled by the control system, when the drag-line shrinks, the drag-line is sagging and pack up along the pylon main body, during the drag-line expansion, the blade of the drag-line through the wind-driven generator scans scope, and the bottom of the pylon main body is provided with multiple strain gauge means corresponding with the drag-line quantity.The present invention makes high wind be transferred in drag-line the overwhelming majority in the horizontal force of wind power tower, considerably reduces the stress level and collapse probability of pylon.

Description

The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power tower, the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower is referred in particular to.
Background technology
Wind power generation stepped to belong to tower mast structure, with the development of wind generating technology, wind blade is increasing, blower fan tower The height of frame is also increased, and the cost of corresponding Wind turbines is also increasing.Therefore, in order to reduce large-scale wind driven generator year Equal cost of electricity-generating, the projected life of wind-power electricity generation starts to increase substantially.In the military service of wind-driven generator, wind load is corresponding Wind speed can be divided into normal wind speed and extreme wind speeds.In normal wind speed, rotated by Wind power propelling fan blade and realize what is generated electricity; Generally, wind power tower corresponding wind speed within most times is normal wind speed, or less than normal wind speed;And in pole Hold under wind speed, damaged to protect electrical equipment not occur driving, fan blade will stop operating, although extreme wind speeds The probability very little of generation, the duration is very short, but the load and structure design of the blower fan pylon are necessarily required to by extreme wind speeds Calculate, thereby may be ensured that the safety of wind power tower.
The existing safety in order to ensure wind power tower under extreme wind speeds, such as Chinese invention patent(CN105179183A)It is open A kind of prestressed concrete wind power tower system and its construction method, the upper end connection wind-driven generator of its pylon main body, institute State pylon main body to be socketed to form by the concrete tower and superposed steel tower segment positioned at bottom, the pylon main body is by advance should Power drag-line drawknot is fixed;The prestressed cable has the vertical prestressing beam being arranged on inside the concrete tower of bottom and is arranged on Oblique prestressed cable outside the concrete tower of bottom, the upper end of vertical prestressing beam and oblique prestressed cable anchor with On the steel tower segment flange in the bottom of top, the lower end of oblique prestressed cable is fixedly connected with anti_floating foundation, under vertical prestressing beam End and the base anchor connection of concrete tower.In above-mentioned wind power tower, although pylon main body can be played by drag-line Supporting role, reduces the stress performance of pylon structure to a certain extent, but in order to avoid blade bumps against with the drag-line, The position that the vertical prestressing beam and oblique prestressed cable are fixed in pylon main body is had to less than wind-force hair The position of motor, i.e. drag-line hanging point must be very low, therefore when high wind is to attack, support effect of the described drag-line to pylon main body Limited, when causing to run into extreme wind still there is the risk collapsed in the pylon main body.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome drag-line described in prior art in the extension of pylon main body Point position is too low the problem of cause poor to the support effect of pylon can increase substantially drag-line so as to providing one kind pylon is supported The anti-strong wind device of the wind power tower of effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention a kind of wind power tower anti-strong wind device, including pylon main body and Wind-driven generator installed in the pylon main body top, many drag-lines are provided with along the pylon main body, wherein every drag-line One end be fixed on the top of the pylon main body, the other end of every drag-line is connected with toothed-wheel gear, the gear connection Dynamic device is connected with control system, by the contraction of the control system control toothed-wheel gear drive drag-line or Person deploys, when the drag-line shrinks, and the drag-line is sagging and pack up along the pylon main body, during the drag-line expansion, the drawing The blade of rope through the wind-driven generator scans scope, and the bottom of the pylon main body is provided with and the drag-line quantity pair The multiple strain gauge means answered.
In one embodiment of the invention, one end of many drag-lines is fixed on the same of the pylon main body top In height.
In one embodiment of the invention, the quantity of the drag-line is at least three, and is evenly distributed on the pylon Around main body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the drag-line shrink when including under the top freedom of the pylon main body The second segment for hanging down to the first paragraph on ground and being connected with the toothed-wheel gear.
In one embodiment of the invention, the tie point of the drag-line first paragraph and second segment is fixed on earth anchor, and The earth anchor is located at the root of the pylon main body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pylon main body is provided with multiple for tying up the drawing along short transverse The storage ring of rope.
In one embodiment of the invention, the strain gauge means are located at drag-line axis and the tower after deploying In the plane and the intersection of the pylon body surfaces that frame body axis is determined.
In one embodiment of the invention, the strain gauge means are foil gauges.
In one embodiment of the invention, the toothed-wheel gear includes hoist engine.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower of the present invention, under normal wind regime, drag-line does not influence wind to pack up hang Machine blade is freely rotated;When high wind is to attack, the blade of wind-driven generator stops operating, and the rotation of toothed-wheel gear drives The drag-line on wind power tower top is started to spread out, and the strain gauge means moment monitors the strain of the corresponding pylon monitoring point of each drag-line Power, to adjust exerting oneself for the strain gauge means, it is ensured that the strain difference of each monitoring point is in the range of permissible value, so that just It can ensure when drag-line deploys, wind power tower is kept vertical state, make high wind in the horizontal force of wind power tower The overwhelming majority is transferred in drag-line, considerably reduces the stress level and collapse probability of pylon.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the drag-line contraction of wind power tower of the present invention;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the drag-line expansion of wind power tower of the present invention;
Top view when Fig. 3 is the drag-line expansion of wind power tower of the present invention.
Embodiment
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of anti-strong wind device of wind power tower, including tower Frame body 10 and the wind-driven generator 20 installed in the top of pylon main body 10, many are provided with along the pylon main body 10 Drag-line 30, wherein one end of every drag-line 30 is fixed on the top of the pylon main body 10, the other end and tooth of every drag-line 30 Take turns linkage 40 to be connected, the toothed-wheel gear 40 is connected with control system, the tooth is controlled by the control system Wheel linkage 40 drives the contraction or expansion of the drag-line 30, when the drag-line 30 shrinks, and the drag-line 30 is along the tower Frame body 10 is sagging and packs up, when the drag-line 30 deploys, and the blade of the drag-line 30 through the wind-driven generator 20 is scanned Scope, and the bottom of the pylon main body 10 is provided with multiple strain gauge means 50 corresponding with the quantity of drag-line 30.
Above-mentioned is core technology scheme of the present invention, the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower of the present invention, including tower Frame body 10 and the wind-driven generator 20 installed in the top of pylon main body 10, many are provided with along the pylon main body 10 Drag-line 30, wherein one end of every drag-line 30 is fixed on the top of the pylon main body 10, so as to be conducive to the pylon master The support of body 10;The other end of every drag-line 30 is connected with toothed-wheel gear 40, and the toothed-wheel gear 40 is with control System is connected, and controls the toothed-wheel gear 40 to drive the contraction or expansion of the drag-line 30 by the control system, has Body, the control system controls the toothed-wheel gear 40 to drive the drag-line 30 to shrink, institute in wind speed under normal circumstances When stating drag-line 30 and shrinking, the drag-line 30 is sagging and pack up along the pylon main body 10, it is to avoid the leaf of the wind-driven generator 20 Piece collides with the drag-line 30, from without influenceing the normal power generation of the wind-driven generator 20;If high wind is attacked, the wind The blade of power generator 20 stops operating, and the control system controls the toothed-wheel gear 40 to rotate and ties up to institute so as to drive The drag-line 30 for stating the top of pylon main body 10 deploys, when the drag-line 30 deploys, and the drag-line 30 passes through the wind-driven generator 20 Blade scan scope, so as to be conducive to the support to the pylon main body 10;The bottom of the pylon main body 10 be provided with The corresponding multiple strain gauge means 50 of the quantity of drag-line 30, each correspondence of drag-line 30 is monitored by the strain gauge means 50 The pylon main body 10 on monitoring point adaptability to changes, and calculate the drag-line 30 accordingly the wind power tower generation toppled Torque, it is ensured that the drag-line 30 each drag-line horizontal resultant during expansion is zero, so as to avoid occurring to the pylon main body 10 tilting moments produced;Furthermore, after the drag-line 30 is fully deployed, high wind is to the exhausted big portion in the horizontal force of wind power tower Divide and be transferred in drag-line, so as to considerably reduce the stress level and collapse probability of the wind power tower;In addition, of the invention It is easy for installation, low cost, therefore can be used for reinforcing existing blower fan apparatus.
It is described in order to ensure to share the wind load that the wind power tower is born using the drag-line 30 under high wind state One end of many drag-lines 30 is fixed on the sustained height on the top of pylon main body 10, so as to balance the wind-power electricity generation The moment of flexure that 20 pairs of the unit pylon main body 10 is produced, reduces the overturning moment load that the bottom of pylon main body 10 is born.
The quantity of the drag-line 30 is at least three, and is evenly distributed on around the pylon main body 10, so that favorably Disperse away in the huge lateral load load for producing 20 pairs of the wind-driven generator pylon main body 10, reduce the tower The overturning moment load that the bottom of frame body 10 is born;When the drag-line 30 shrinks, as shown in figure 1, the drag-line 30 is included by institute The second segment that the top of pylon main body 10 freely hangs down to the first paragraph on ground and is connected with the toothed-wheel gear 40 is stated, And the tie point of the first paragraph of drag-line 30 and second segment is fixed on earth anchor, and the earth anchor is located at the pylon main body 10 Root, so as to ensure in the case of normal wind speed, it is to avoid the normal power generation of the influence wind-driven generator 20;In addition, the tower Frame body 10 is provided with multiple storage rings for being used to tie up the drag-line 30 along short transverse, when the drag-line 30 is in sagging shape During state, the drag-line 30 is contained ring and constrained, and prevents the drag-line 30 from arbitrarily waving, it is to avoid the influence wind-driven generator 20 The rotation of blade;And in the case of extreme wind speeds, as shown in Fig. 2 the drag-line 30 is in deployed condition, the drag-line 30 and institute It is acute angle to state the angle formed between pylon main body 10, and now the blade of the wind-driven generator 20 is when the drag-line 30 deploys Stop operating, so that the wind load that the pylon main body 10 is born can be shared using the drag-line 30.
In the present embodiment, the toothed-wheel gear 40 is hoist engine, in the case of extreme wind speeds, the hoist engine according to Control centre is instructed, and is tightened up the drag-line 30, the drag-line 30 is shared the wind load that the pylon main body 10 is born;Institute State after wind speed recovery normally, discharge the drag-line 30.
In order to ensure that the strain gauge means 50 measure the accuracy that the pylon main body 10 is strained, the strain measurement Device 50 is located at the plane and the pylon main body 10 that the axis of drag-line 30 after deploying and the axis of pylon main body 10 are determined On the intersection on surface, and as far as possible close to the root of the pylon main body 10.In addition, being surveyed according to the strain gauge means 50 The strain value of amount, can calculate the tilting moment that 30 pairs of the drag-line pylon main body 10 is produced, so as to ensure each drag-line Tilting moment and/or horizontal force sum to pylon main body 10 is zero.Specifically, to set three in the pylon main body 10 Exemplified by root drag-line, the method for calculating the tilting moment of the drag-line 30 is: M1=(ε1-ε)EW, ε=ε 1+ ε 2+ ε 3, wherein, ε 1, ε 2nd, ε 3 is respectively the strain of the corresponding foil gauge measurement of three drag-lines, and E is the modulus of elasticity of component, and W is the pylon main body 10 Resistance moment, its numerical value can be inquired about inside the tower design handbook.Therefore measured by the strain gauge means 50 The adaptability to changes of the pylon main body 10, so that toothed-wheel gear 40 is handled described in reasonable arrangement, by adjusting the drawing The stressing conditions of rope 30 avoid the wind power tower from being collapsed because Cable forces are uneven.
In the present embodiment, the strain gauge means 50 are foil gauges, and the foil gauge can be affixed directly to the tower On frame body 10.
To sum up, technical scheme of the present invention has advantages below:
1. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower of the present invention, including pylon main body and installed in the pylon main body top Wind-driven generator, many drag-lines are provided with along the pylon main body, wherein one end of every drag-line is fixed on the pylon main body Top, so as to be conducive to the support to the pylon main body;The other end of every drag-line is connected with toothed-wheel gear, described Toothed-wheel gear is connected with control system, controls the toothed-wheel gear to drive the drag-line by the control system Shrink or deploy, specifically, the toothed-wheel gear controls the drag-line to shrink, described to draw in wind speed under normal circumstances When rope shrinks, the drag-line is sagging and pack up along the pylon main body, it is to avoid the blade of the wind-driven generator occurs with drag-line Collision, from without influenceing the normal power generation of the wind-driven generator;If high wind is attacked, the blade of the wind-driven generator stops turning Dynamic, the control system controls the toothed-wheel gear to rotate to drive the drag-line exhibition for tying up to the pylon main body top Open, during the drag-line expansion, the blade of the drag-line through the wind-driven generator scans scope, so as to be conducive to the tower The support of frame body, the bottom of the pylon main body is provided with multiple strain gauge means corresponding with the drag-line quantity, leads to The adaptability to changes that the strain gauge means monitor monitoring point in the corresponding pylon main body of each drag-line is crossed, and is calculated accordingly described The tilting moment that drag-line is produced to the wind power tower, it is ensured that the drag-line each drag-line horizontal resultant during expansion is zero, So as to avoid the tilting moment for occurring to produce the pylon main body;Furthermore, after the drag-line is fully deployed, high wind is to wind-powered electricity generation The overwhelming majority in the horizontal force of pylon is transferred in drag-line, so as to considerably reduce the stress level of the wind power tower And collapse probability.
2. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower of the present invention, in order to ensure that the strain gauge means measure the pylon The accuracy of main body strain, the strain gauge means are located at the drag-line axis after deploying and the pylon main body axis is determined Plane and the pylon body surfaces intersection on, and as far as possible close to the root of the pylon main body.Answered by described The adaptability to changes of the pylon main body can be measured by becoming measurement apparatus, so that toothed-wheel gear is handled described in reasonable arrangement, The wind power tower is avoided to be collapsed because Cable forces are uneven by adjusting the stressing conditions of the drag-line.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, not to the restriction of embodiment.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, other multi-form changes can also be made on the basis of the above description or are become It is dynamic.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change or change thus extended out Among moving still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-strong wind device of wind power tower, including pylon main body and the wind-force installed in the pylon main body top are sent out Motor, it is characterised in that:The pylon main body is provided with many drag-lines, wherein one end of every drag-line is fixed on the pylon The top of main body, the other end of every drag-line is connected with toothed-wheel gear, and the toothed-wheel gear is connected with control system, The contraction or expansion of the toothed-wheel gear drive drag-line are controlled by the control system, the drag-line shrinks When, the drag-line is sagging and pack up along the pylon main body, and during the drag-line expansion, the drag-line passes through the wind-driven generator Blade scan scope, and the bottom of the pylon main body is provided with multiple strain measurement dresses corresponding with the drag-line quantity Put.
2. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end of many drag-lines is consolidated On the sustained height for being scheduled on the pylon main body top.
3. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the drag-line is at least Three, and be evenly distributed on around the pylon main body.
4. according to the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower any one of in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The drag-line Shrink when including freely hung down to by the top of the pylon main body ground first paragraph and with the toothed-wheel gear Connected second segment.
5. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The drag-line first paragraph and second The tie point of section is fixed on earth anchor, and the earth anchor is located at the root of the pylon main body.
6. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pylon main body is along height side Multiple it is used to tie up the storage rings of the drag-line to being provided with.
7. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strain gauge means are located at In the plane and the intersection of the pylon body surfaces that drag-line axis and the pylon main body axis after deploying are determined.
8. the anti-strong wind device of the wind power tower according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:The strain gauge means It is foil gauge.
9. the anti-strong wind device of wind power tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The toothed-wheel gear includes Hoist engine.
CN201710160555.6A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower Pending CN106968893A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905946A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-04-13 西北工业大学 A kind of passive load reduction control system of Anti-Typhoon master of offshore wind farm
CN112576449A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Stay cable type tower and wind generating set
WO2021056923A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Guyed tower, wind power generator set and connecting devices
CN114411829A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 中国电建集团海南电力设计研究院有限公司 Pile foundation and fan foundation connection detection device

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102032120A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-04-27 浙江大学 Heavy wind-resistant expandable cable-tower wind driven generator
CN104122013A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-29 西安交通大学 On-line monitoring method for large-scale wind power tower drum structure stress
US20150308139A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-10-29 X-Tower Constructions Gmbh Tower Construction Of A Wind Turbine And Method For Stabilizing A Tower Construction Of A Wind Turbine
CN206668474U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-24 中国电力科学研究院 The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102032120A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-04-27 浙江大学 Heavy wind-resistant expandable cable-tower wind driven generator
US20150308139A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-10-29 X-Tower Constructions Gmbh Tower Construction Of A Wind Turbine And Method For Stabilizing A Tower Construction Of A Wind Turbine
CN104122013A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-29 西安交通大学 On-line monitoring method for large-scale wind power tower drum structure stress
CN206668474U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-24 中国电力科学研究院 The anti-strong wind device of wind power tower

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905946A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-04-13 西北工业大学 A kind of passive load reduction control system of Anti-Typhoon master of offshore wind farm
CN112576449A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Stay cable type tower and wind generating set
WO2021056923A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Guyed tower, wind power generator set and connecting devices
CN114411829A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 中国电建集团海南电力设计研究院有限公司 Pile foundation and fan foundation connection detection device

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