CN106968735B - Device for generating power by waste heat - Google Patents

Device for generating power by waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968735B
CN106968735B CN201710401142.2A CN201710401142A CN106968735B CN 106968735 B CN106968735 B CN 106968735B CN 201710401142 A CN201710401142 A CN 201710401142A CN 106968735 B CN106968735 B CN 106968735B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste heat
condenser
steam
generating power
pipeline
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Application number
CN201710401142.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106968735A (en
Inventor
张翔
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Xi'an Stone Energy Ltd By Share Ltd
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Xi'an Stone Energy Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201710401142.2A priority Critical patent/CN106968735B/en
Publication of CN106968735A publication Critical patent/CN106968735A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • F22D11/02Arrangements of feed-water pumps
    • F22D11/06Arrangements of feed-water pumps for returning condensate to boiler
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for generating power by waste heat, it includes waste heat boiler, steam turbine, generator, condenser and water pump, the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler is connected by steam pipework with the steam inlet of steam turbine, steam turbine is for driving generator to work, the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine is connected by exhaust pipe with the steam inlet of condenser, water pump is used to the condensed water in condenser being delivered to waste heat boiler, the exhaust pipe is a straight tube and horizontally disposed, and the steam turbine and condenser water plain cloth is placed in same level.Steam turbine and condenser are arranged in same level by the present invention, so that lower to the requirement for height of hall space when its arrangement installation.

Description

Device for generating power by waste heat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for generating power by waste heat.
Background technique
Cogeneration is that the technology of electric energy is converted to using thermal energy extra in production process, current device for generating power by waste heat Waste heat boiler, steam turbine, generator and condenser are generally comprised, waste heat boiler is recycled by waste heat generates steam, and steam turbine is used In converting mechanical energy for the energy of steam, generator is used to convert mechanical energy to electric energy, and condenser is used for steam turbine Exhaust is condensed into water, and current steam turbine and condenser are generally arranged up and down, the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine and the steam of condenser Import is needed by a curved pipeline connection, so that device for generating power by waste heat wants the height of hall space when arranging installation Ask higher, so that device for generating power by waste heat arrangement installation is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of device for generating power by waste heat, by steam turbine and condenser cloth It is placed in same level, so that lower to the requirement for height of hall space when its arrangement installation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, device for generating power by waste heat provided by the invention, it includes waste heat boiler, steam turbine, hair The steam (vapor) outlet of motor, condenser and water pump, waste heat boiler is connected by steam pipework with the steam inlet of steam turbine, steamer Machine is for driving generator to work, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine is connected by exhaust pipe with the steam inlet of condenser, water pump For the condensed water in condenser to be delivered to waste heat boiler, the exhaust pipe is a straight tube and horizontally disposed, described vapour Turbine and condenser water plain cloth are placed in same level;The device for generating power by waste heat further includes one for inhaling from condenser For purify the purification pot being then discharged to gas in atmosphere to gas, vacuum pump has the vacuum pump of gas and one out The air inlet of one air inlet and a gas outlet, vacuum pump is connected by pipeline with condenser, and the gas outlet of vacuum pump passes through pipe Road is connected with purification pot;Be provided with multiple baffles on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, multiple baffles with the axis of exhaust pipe Perpendicular, multiple baffles are interspersed along the axis direction of exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the device for generating power by waste heat further includes an air admission valve and a vacuum valve, air admission valve is logical Vacuum valve is crossed to be connected with condenser.
Preferably, the device for generating power by waste heat further includes a hydrophobic expansion tank, the inlet of hydrophobic expansion tank passes through Pipeline is connected with steam pipework, after the first liquid outlet for condensed water to be discharged of hydrophobic expansion tank is by pipeline and condenser The pipeline at end is connected, and the second liquid outlet for air to be discharged of hydrophobic expansion tank passes through the pipeline of pipeline and condenser front end It is connected.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
Steam turbine and condenser water plain cloth are placed in same level by device for generating power by waste heat of the invention, connect steamer The exhaust pipe of the steam inlet of the steam (vapor) outlet and condenser of machine is a straight tube and horizontally disposed, in this way, steam turbine and condenser It does not need to occupy excessively high spatial altitude when arranging installation, in this way, making the device for generating power by waste heat when arranging installation to factory The requirement for height in room space is lower, so that device for generating power by waste heat arrangement installation is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of steam turbine and condenser;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of exhaust pipe.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, device for generating power by waste heat of the present invention includes waste heat boiler 1, steam turbine 2, generator 3, condenser 4 and water pump 5, waste heat boiler 1 generates steam using waste heat, and the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler 1 passes through steam pipework 101 and steamer The steam inlet of machine 2 is connected, and the energy of steam is converted mechanical energy by steam turbine 2, and steam turbine 2 is connected with generator 3, vapour Turbine 2 is for driving generator 3 to work, and mechanical energy is converted electric energy by generator 3, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine 2 passes through exhaust Pipe 6 is connected with the steam inlet of condenser 4, and the exhaust of steam turbine 2 is condensed into condensed water by condenser 4, and water pump 5 will be for that will coagulate Condensed water in vapour device 4 is delivered to waste heat boiler 1, and the exhaust pipe 6 is a straight tube and horizontally disposed, described steam turbine 2 It is horizontally disposed in same level with condenser 4, in this way, when arrangement installs the device for generating power by waste heat, steam turbine 2 and condensing Device 4 can be arranged horizontally in facility floor, which is arranged and is mounted on the lower factory of spatial altitude In room.
The device for generating power by waste heat further includes an air admission valve 7 and a vacuum valve 8, and air admission valve 7 passes through vacuum Valve 8 is connected with condenser 4, in this way, air admission valve 7 plays the role of safety valve, in condenser 4 after vacuum valve 8 is opened When interior generation negative pressure, air admission valve 7 can be automatically turned on, and vacuum effect be destroyed, to protect condenser 4 not damaged.
The device for generating power by waste heat further includes a hydrophobic expansion tank 9, and the inlet of hydrophobic expansion tank 9 by pipeline and steams Vapor pipeline 101 is connected, and the first liquid outlet for condensed water to be discharged of hydrophobic expansion tank 9 passes through pipeline and 4 rear end of condenser Pipeline be connected, the second liquid outlet for air to be discharged of hydrophobic expansion tank 9 passes through the pipeline of pipeline and 4 front end of condenser It is connected, in this way, a certain amount of condensed water can be generated in steam pipework 101 when device for generating power by waste heat is started to work, and it is hydrophobic Expansion tank 9 can collect the condensed water generated in steam pipework 101, collect the condensation in steam pipework 101 in hydrophobic expansion tank 9 When water, condensed water and a certain amount of air are entered in hydrophobic expansion tank 9, before hydrophobic expansion tank 9 delivers air to condenser 4 End, air are condensed into water by condenser 4, are then transported to waste heat boiler 1 by water pump 5 and are utilized, hydrophobic expansion tank 9 will coagulate It bears water and is transported to 4 rear end of condenser, be then transported to waste heat boiler 1 by water pump 5 and be utilized, in this way, hydrophobic expansion tank 9 can be with By the condensate water collecting in steam pipework 101 and utilization.
The device for generating power by waste heat further include one for from condenser 4 be sucked out gas vacuum pump 10 and one for pair Gas purify the purification pot 11 being then discharged to gas in atmosphere, and vacuum pump 10 has an air inlet 1001 and an outlet The air inlet 1001 of mouth 1002, vacuum pump 10 is connected by pipeline with condenser 4, and the gas outlet 1002 of vacuum pump 10 passes through pipe Road is connected with purification pot 11, in this way, opening vacuum pump 10, very when remaining the gas for not condensing into water in condenser 4 Gas in condenser 4 is sucked out sky pump 10, and then gas is entered in purification pot 11 and is discharged after the purification of purification pot 11, this Sample can keep the vacuum degree in condenser 4 and pipeline.
Be provided with multiple baffles 601 on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6, multiple baffles 601 with the axis phase of exhaust pipe 6 Vertically, multiple baffles 601 are interspersed along the axis direction of exhaust pipe 6, in this way, due to being provided with baffle 601, and baffle 601 It is interspersed, in this way, baffle 601 can hinder the flowing of steam when steam flows in exhaust pipe, it thus can the row of reduction The flowing of steam in tracheae 6 thus can make the problem that negative pressure is excessively high in exhaust pipe to avoid because steam flow rate is too fast.
The foregoing is only a description of the preferred application of the present invention, but is not to be construed as the limit to claim System, structure of the invention can have other variations, be not limited to above structure.In short, all in independent claims of the invention Protection scope in made various change be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of device for generating power by waste heat, it is characterised in that: it includes waste heat boiler (1), steam turbine (2), generator (3), condensing Device (4) and water pump (5), the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler (1) pass through the steam inlet phase of steam pipework (101) and steam turbine (2) Connection, for steam turbine (2) for driving generator (3) to work, the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine (2) passes through exhaust pipe (6) and condenser (4) steam inlet is connected, and water pump (5) is described for the condensed water in condenser (4) to be delivered to waste heat boiler (1) Exhaust pipe (6) is a straight tube and horizontally disposed, and the steam turbine (2) and condenser (4) is horizontally disposed in same level; The device for generating power by waste heat further includes one for the vacuum pump (10) and one of gas to be sucked out from condenser (4) for gas Purify the purification pot (11) then gas being discharged in atmosphere, there are vacuum pump (10) air inlet (1001) and one to go out The air inlet (1001) of port (1002), vacuum pump (10) is connected by pipeline with condenser (4), the outlet of vacuum pump (10) Mouth (1002) is connected by pipeline with purification pot (11);Multiple baffles are provided on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (6) (601), axis perpendicular of multiple baffles (601) with exhaust pipe (6), axis side of multiple baffles (601) along exhaust pipe (6) To being interspersed.
2. device for generating power by waste heat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device for generating power by waste heat further includes one true Empty destructive valve (7) and a vacuum valve (8), air admission valve (7) are connected by vacuum valve (8) with condenser (4).
3. device for generating power by waste heat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the device for generating power by waste heat further includes one thin The inlet of water expansion tank (9), hydrophobic expansion tank (9) is connected by pipeline with steam pipework (101), hydrophobic expansion tank (9) The first liquid outlet for being discharged condensed water be connected by pipeline with the pipeline of condenser (4) rear end, hydrophobic expansion tank (9) The second liquid outlet for being discharged air be connected by pipeline with the pipeline of condenser (4) front end.
CN201710401142.2A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Device for generating power by waste heat Active CN106968735B (en)

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CN201710401142.2A CN106968735B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Device for generating power by waste heat

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CN106968735A CN106968735A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106968735B true CN106968735B (en) 2019-05-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112815298A (en) * 2021-01-16 2021-05-18 宁波明州热电有限公司 Condensate water recovery system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104110278A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 株式会社东芝 Steam turbine pipe and pipe
CN203978517U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-12-03 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司 A kind of steam turbine generator for distributed energy station
CN105209725A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-12-30 三菱重工压缩机有限公司 Gas turbine combined cycle facility and water-surface facility
CN206785437U (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-22 西安石大能源股份有限公司 Device for generating power by waste heat

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5404175B2 (en) * 2009-05-19 2014-01-29 株式会社東芝 Direct contact condenser
JP2015052298A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-19 株式会社東芝 Steam turbine equipment and operation method of the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104110278A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 株式会社东芝 Steam turbine pipe and pipe
CN105209725A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-12-30 三菱重工压缩机有限公司 Gas turbine combined cycle facility and water-surface facility
CN203978517U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-12-03 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司 A kind of steam turbine generator for distributed energy station
CN206785437U (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-22 西安石大能源股份有限公司 Device for generating power by waste heat

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Denomination of invention: Waste heat power generation device

Effective date of registration: 20231117

Granted publication date: 20190503

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: XI'AN SHIDA ENERGY LTD.

Registration number: Y2023610000731