CN106968358A - A kind of wall body structure unit for building - Google Patents
A kind of wall body structure unit for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106968358A CN106968358A CN201710326086.0A CN201710326086A CN106968358A CN 106968358 A CN106968358 A CN 106968358A CN 201710326086 A CN201710326086 A CN 201710326086A CN 106968358 A CN106968358 A CN 106968358A
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- Prior art keywords
- plane
- spacer screen
- lowest point
- grades
- wall body
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/04—Mats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of wall body structure unit for building, and screed inner surface adjoins A grades of fireproof material layers, and separation layer is adjoined in its inner side；In screed, spacer screen and top net are sequentially provided with towards building beyond the region of objective existence, spacer screen is the serrated metal net with plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak, it is planar metal net to push up net, square is pushed up on spacer screen, fixed with the second tightening member, the first tightening member is fixed through the U-shaped keel in the mesh, A grades of fireproof material layers and separation layer of plane the lowest point；All materials in wall of the present invention net the impact strength that contact adds wall using the material of A grades of fire ratings, spacer screen and top, and bending strength, resistance is split；And faraday cup can be formed, improve the ability of wall radioresistance, high-tension electricity or thunder and lightning；The plane paddy peak and plane the lowest point of equal length ensure that the online pressure-bearing dynamics of metallic grid is evenly distributed, and can arbitrarily be distributed integer wall, tightening member realizes the physical bond of each layer of wall.Wall simple and convenient assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction technical field, and in particular to a kind of wall body structure unit for building.
Background technology
With the development of construction industry, people gradually propose higher requirement to the performance of material for building, in recent years,
The awareness of safety of people is improved constantly, when building new building, except more stability for considering building, is further accounted for
The fire protecting performance of building, anti-seismic performance, thermal and insulating performance and radiation resistance etc..
Heat preserving and insulating material used is generally B grades of materials of fire rating in the wall body structure of building present in prior art
Material, it is impossible to meet the high field of Building Fire Protection requirement rank, the especially high-rise, use in high-rise building field.Have few at present
Amount uses the wall of the heat preserving and insulating material containing A grades of fire ratings, but this kind of wall construction assembling procedure can not meet conduct
The requirement of long-life durable wall, is not suitable for practical application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the drawbacks described above for overcoming prior art to exist is used for building, Neng Goucong there is provided a kind of
It is interior to can reach A grades of fire proofing materials, antidetonation, resistances to outer and split, while good effect of heat insulation, radiation-resistant wall body structure unit.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of wall body structure unit for building, including screed, sand
Pulp layer is adjoined on the inside of A grades of fireproof material layers, A grades of fireproof material layers towards the surface of interior of building and adjoins separation layer, screed
It is interior, spacer screen and top net are sequentially provided with towards the direction outside building, wherein spacer screen is with plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak
The equal length at zigzag the first metal grid aperture plate, the plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak, top net is the second metal grid of plane
Aperture plate, top net is placed on spacer screen completely, and is fixed with the second tightening member, and the first tightening member passes through the grid of plane the lowest point
U-shaped keel in hole, A grades of fireproof material layers and separation layer are with fixed in U-shaped keel.
The essential main points of wall body structure unit of the present invention are：Screed is connected with A grades of fireproof material layers first,
A grades of fireproof material layers are connected with separation layer, improve the fire protecting performance of wall, so that wall meets all anti-using A grades
The requirement of fiery material, secondly, spacer screen and top net in screed are in contact, and form faraday cup so that interior of building is remote
From radiation, for example, in addition, the radiation spread out of from high-tension transformer, communication system and radioactive source improves the anti-spoke of wall
Penetrate, the ability of high-tension electricity or thunder and lightning；On the other hand, the combination of spacer screen and top net eliminates internal stress in stabilized mode, makes
The dynamics equilibrium that wall is born is obtained, and plane paddy peak and plane the lowest point with equal length ensure that the online pressure-bearing of metallic grid
Dynamics is evenly distributed, it is to avoid wall body slit occur, can better conform to the length between wall, and can arbitrarily be distributed integer
Wall body structure, finally, U-shaped keel are applied not only to accommodate separation layer, are additionally operable to fixing internal covering, and therefore they are formed
One unified fixed system.Therefore wall construction unit can be provided that one preassembled inner cover from without
Assembled in situ in this regard is needed again, and in simplest example, internal covering can be cement fibrolite plate or gypsum
Plate, is followed by architectural surface.Simultaneously the first tightening member through the plane the lowest point of spacer screen grid hole, A grade fireproof material layers with
U-shaped keel in separation layer with fixed in U-shaped keel, i.e., by tightening member realize screed, A grade fireproof material layer,
Separation layer, and U-shaped keel physical bond, it is not necessary to the use of binding agent so that the simple and convenient assembly of wall.
Wall body structure unit of the present invention can be used in building (such as wall, floor or ceiling) with other
Structure or flaggy are combined configuration, and different buildings are set up so as to mode fast and convenient according to actual needs.
In certain embodiments, the zigzag the 3rd with plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak is additionally provided with the inside of the spacer screen
The plane the lowest point of metal grid aperture plate, wherein spacer screen it is long orthogonal in long with the plane the lowest point of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate,
And fixed between spacer screen and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate with the second tightening member, the first tightening member passes through the 3rd metal grid aperture plate
U-shaped keel in the grid hole of plane the lowest point, A grades of fireproof material layers and separation layer are with fixed in U-shaped keel；So as to add
The impact strength of wall body structure unit, bending strength, resistance is split.
It should be noted that the tightening member commonly used in building can be used in the present invention, in certain embodiments, it the
Two tightening members are that c-type nail (such as follow closely, and is called clasp nail, clasp nail ring, its size is according to actual need by c-type present in prior art
Select use), in assembling spacer screen and top net, or assembling spacer screen, when top net and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate, dress can be used
The place assembling c-type nail contacted with the equipment that field is commonly used in spacer screen, top net, the 3rd metal grid aperture plate, so as to realize spacer screen, top
The fixation of net, the 3rd metal grid aperture plate.
In certain embodiments, A grades are additionally provided with the close cell aperture plate of fourth plane between fireproof material layer and separation layer, such as
This, the first tightening member passes through the grid hole of the plane the lowest point of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate, A grades of fireproof material layers, the close cell of plane
U-shaped keel in aperture plate and separation layer by the first tightening member fixed in U-shaped keel, i.e., to realize screed, and A grades are prevented
The physical bond of the close cell aperture plate of fiery material layer, plane, separation layer and U-shaped keel, it is not necessary to the use of binding agent so that wall
Simple and convenient assembly, the close cell aperture plate of plane here can be metal or nonmetallic, for non-metallic material
, metal level can be plated on its surface, can be as conductive good conductor, the close cell aperture plate of plane also enhances the anti-of wall
Radianting capacity.
It should be noted that the material for the close cell aperture plate of plane that the present invention is used is including but not limited to copper, aluminum, nickel
Matter, irony, carbonaceous, silver, stainless steel.Its eyelet mesh number is that (mesh number is referred to U.S.'s Taylor standard sieve to 2~2800 mesh here
The mesh size table of comparisons).
In certain embodiments, its first tightening member is combined by corresponding screw rod and nut is constituted.
In certain embodiments, its first tightening member can be self-tapping screw, or self-drilling screw.
Need exist for explanation is that the fastenings of U-shaped keel is highly susceptible to installing, keep and producing, in simplest reality
In example, nut nestles up the tightening so as to holding element in position of U-shaped keel.
In certain embodiments, the diameter on the head of screw rod is more than the width of the grid hole of spacer screen.So as to ensure that screw rod is worn
Spacer screen, A grades of fireproof material layers, separation layers can be locked by crossing the grid hole of spacer screen.
In certain embodiments, spacer screen is worked as, in the presence of pushing up net and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate all, the diameter on the head of screw rod is big
In the width of the grid hole of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate, so as to ensure that the grid hole of screw rod through the 3rd metal grid aperture plate can be by the
Three metal grid aperture plates, A grades of fireproof material layers, separation layers are locked.
In the present invention, as long as ensureing the equal length at plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak, it can reach so that what wall was born
Dynamics purpose in a balanced way, but in fact, the length at plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak is unsuitable long or too short, it is too short to cause grid
Hole is too intensive, so as to waste metal material, increases building cost.If long, the centre at plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak
Part stress easily causes uneven, the especially position at plane paddy peak, also easily causes screed cracking, or wall splits
Seam；In certain embodiments, the length at plane the lowest point and plane paddy peak is 40mm.
In the present invention, the metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole for the different size that prior art is present is used equally for the present invention, and
The specification of the grid hole of spacer screen, top net and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate can be with identical, can also be different, different rule of the prior art
The metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole of lattice is cleaved or deformation forms the required spacer screen of the present invention, top net and the 3rd metallic grid
Net.In certain embodiments, the specification of the grid hole of spacer screen, top net and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate is 10~40 × 10~40mm.
The grid hole specification of conventional metallic grid is generally 10*10mm on the market, or 25*25mm, the gold of these specifications
Possessive case grid can be used in the present invention.
In certain embodiments, the A grades of fireproof material layer, separation layer include but is not limited to rock wool, foam concrete, added
Gas concrete slab, foamed ceramic panel, mineral wool, foam glass board, inorganic heat insulation mortar, glass magnesium board, fiber cement board, calcium silicates
Plate, cement ceramsite board, micarex, these above-mentioned materials meet A grades of fire-protection standards, and with excellent thermal and insulating performance.
In certain embodiments, packing ring is additionally provided with screw rod, the diameter of packing ring is more than the width of the grid hole of spacer screen, carried
Corresponding screw rod is supplied, the purpose being further locked is reached.
In certain embodiments, spacer screen is worked as, in the presence of pushing up net and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate all, the diameter of packing ring is more than the 3rd
The width of the grid hole of metal grid aperture plate, is provided to corresponding screw rod, reaches the purpose being further locked.
In certain embodiments, the head of screw rod is covered by plastic material cap, so ensures the effect of heat insulation of wall.
In certain embodiments, packing ring is made up of plastic material, further strengthens the effect of heat insulation of wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the wall body structure unit of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that (the first tightening member is screw rod and spiral shell in figure for the dimensional structure diagram of wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 1
Mother, part-structure is not shown)；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spacer screen in wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is to push up the structural representation of net in wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of spacer screen and top net in wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of the second tightening member (Local map, part-structure is not shown)；
Fig. 7 is single independent c-type nail and is fixed on the structural representation that the online single c-type of metallic grid is followed closely；
Fig. 8 be wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 1 dimensional structure diagram (the first tightening member is self-drilling screw in figure,
Part-structure is not shown)；
Fig. 9 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the wall body structure unit of another embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the connection diagram of spacer screen in wall body structure unit shown in Fig. 9, top net and the 3rd metallic grid；
Figure 11 is spacer screen in wall body structure unit, pushes up net, the 3rd metal grid aperture plate, A grades of fireproof material layers, the 4th grid
Net, the connection diagram of U-shaped keel (part-structure is not shown).
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 schematically shows the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the wall body structure unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The wall body structure unit includes screed 1, and A grades of fireproof material layers 2 are adjoined on the surface of screed 1 towards interior of building, and A grades are prevented
The fiery inner side of material layer 2 is adjoined in separation layer 8, screed 1, and spacer screen 3 and top net 4 are sequentially provided with towards the direction outside building,
Wherein spacer screen 3 is zigzag the first metal grid aperture plate with plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, the He of plane the lowest point 41
The equal length at plane paddy peak 42, top net 4 is the second metal grid aperture plate of plane, and top net 4 is placed on spacer screen 3 completely, and with
Second tightening member 9 is fixed, and the first tightening member 5 passes through grid hole, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and the separation layer 8 of plane the lowest point 41
Interior U-shaped keel 7 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7.
The essential main points of wall body structure unit of the present invention are：The screed 1 and A grades first phase of fireproof material layer 2
Even, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 are connected with separation layer 8, improve the fire protecting performance of wall, so that wall, which is met, all uses A
The requirement of level fire proofing material, secondly, spacer screen 3 and top net 4 in screed 1 are in contact, and form faraday cup so that building
Internal remote radiation, for example, in addition, the radiation spread out of from high-tension transformer, communication system and radioactive source improves wall
The ability of body radioresistance, high-tension electricity or thunder and lightning；On the other hand, the combination of spacer screen 3 and top net 4 is eliminated interior in stabilized mode
Stress so that the dynamics that wall is born is balanced, and plane paddy peak 42 and plane the lowest point 41 with equal length ensure that metal
Pressure-bearing dynamics is evenly distributed on grid, it is to avoid wall body slit occur, can better conform to the length between wall, and can be with
Meaning distribution integer wall body structure, finally, U-shaped keel 7 are applied not only to accommodate separation layer 8, are additionally operable to fixing internal covering, and
And therefore they form a unified fixed system.Therefore wall construction unit can be provided that one it is preassembled in
Portion's coating is so as to no longer need assembled in situ in this regard, and in simplest example, internal covering can be cement
Fiberboard or plasterboard, are followed by architectural surface.The first tightening member 5 passes through the grid of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3 simultaneously
U-shaped keel 7 in hole, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 by tightening member fixed in U-shaped keel 7, i.e., to be realized
Screed 1, A grade fireproof material layer 2, separation layer 8, and U-shaped keel 7 physical bond, it is not necessary to the use of binding agent so that wall
The simple and convenient assembly of body.
It should be noted that the tightening member commonly used in building can be used in the present invention, in certain embodiments, it the
Two tightening members 9 are c-type nail (Fig. 6, Fig. 7), and in assembling spacer screen 3 and top net 4, the equipment that can be commonly used with assembling field is (for example
Present in prior art c-type follow closely, be called clasp nail, clasp nail ring, its size selects use according to actual needs) spacer screen 3,
The place assembling c-type nail that net 4 is contacted is pushed up, so as to realize spacer screen 3, push up the fixation of net 4.
As shown in figure 1, now the first tightening member 5 has corresponding screw rod 51 and nut 52 combination to constitute, screw rod 51 is passed through
U-shaped keel 7 in the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 are with fixed to U-shaped keel 7
In, nut 52 and screw rod 51 coordinate completion tightening operation.
As shown in figure 8, now the first tightening member 5 is self-tapping screw, or self-drilling screw.
Wall body structure unit of the present invention can be used in building (such as wall, floor or ceiling) with other
Structure or flaggy are combined configuration, and different buildings are set up so as to mode fast and convenient according to actual needs.
Need exist for explanation is that the fastenings of U-shaped keel is highly susceptible to installing, keep and producing, in simplest reality
In example, nut nestles up the tightening so as to holding element in position of U-shaped keel.
In certain embodiments, the diameter on the head of screw rod 51 is more than the width of the grid hole of spacer screen 3.So as to ensure screw rod
51 pass through the grid hole of spacer screen 3 that spacer screen 3, A grades of fireproof material layers 2, separation layers 8 can be locked.
In the present invention, as long as ensureing the equal length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, it can reach so that wall is held
The dynamics received purpose in a balanced way, but in fact, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is unsuitable long or too short, it is too short
Cause grid hole too intensive, so as to waste metal material, increase building cost.If long, plane the lowest point 41 and plane
The center section stress at paddy peak 42 easily causes uneven, the especially position at plane paddy peak 42, also easily causes screed and opens
Split, or wall body slit；In certain embodiments, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is 40mm.
In the present invention, the metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole for the different size that prior art is present is used equally for the present invention, and
Spacer screen 3, the grid hole for pushing up net 4 specification can be with identical, can also be different, the gold of the grid hole of different size of the prior art
Possessive case aperture plate forms the required spacer screen 3 of the present invention through this cutting or deformation, pushes up net 4.In certain embodiments, spacer screen 3, top net
The specification of 4 grid hole is 10~40 × 10~40mm.
The grid hole specification of conventional metallic grid is generally 10*10mm on the market, or 25*25mm, the gold of these specifications
Possessive case grid can be used in the present invention.
In certain embodiments, the A grades of fireproof material layer 2, separation layer 8 include but is not limited to rock wool, foam concrete,
Aerated concrete panel, foamed ceramic panel, mineral wool, foam glass board, inorganic heat insulation mortar, glass magnesium board, fiber cement board, silicic acid
Calcium plate, cement ceramsite board, micarex, these above-mentioned materials meet A grades of fire-protection standards, and with excellent heat insulation property
Energy.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is additionally provided with screw rod 51, the diameter of packing ring 53 is more than the width of the grid hole of spacer screen 3
Degree, is provided to corresponding screw rod 51, reaches the purpose being further locked.
In certain embodiments, the head of screw rod 51 is covered by plastic material cap 6, so ensures the effect of heat insulation of wall.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is made up of plastic material, further strengthens the effect of heat insulation of wall.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 9 schematically shows the longitudinal cross-section of the wall body structure unit of another embodiment according to the present invention
Figure.
As shown in figure 9, the wall body structure unit includes screed 1, A is adjoined on the surface of screed 1 towards interior of building
Adjoin on the inside of level fireproof material layer 2, A grade fireproof material layers 2 in separation layer 8, screed 1, towards the direction outside building according to
Secondary to be provided with spacer screen 3 and top net 4, wherein spacer screen 3 is the metallic grid of zigzag first with plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42
The equal length at net, the plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, top net 4 is the second metal grid aperture plate of plane, and top net 4 is complete
Be placed on spacer screen 3, and fixed with the second tightening member 9, the first tightening member 5 through plane the lowest point 41 grid hole, A grade it is anti-
U-shaped keel 7 in fiery material layer 2 and separation layer 8 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7；The inner side of the spacer screen 3 is additionally provided with flat
Face the lowest point 41 and the metal grid aperture plate 10 of zigzag the 3rd at plane paddy peak 43, the wherein long side of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3 and the
The long side of the plane the lowest point 41 of three metal grid aperture plate 10 is orthogonal (as shown in Figure 10), and the metal grid aperture plate 10 of spacer screen 3 and the 3rd
Between fixed with the second tightening member 9, the first tightening member 5 through the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 plane the lowest point 41 grid
U-shaped keel 7 in hole, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7；So as to add wall body structure list
The impact strength of member, bending strength, resistance is split.
The wall body structure of the present embodiment is likewise supplied with the effect of wall body structure shown in embodiment 1：First screed 1 with A grades
Fireproof material layer 2 is connected, and A grades of fireproof material layers 2 are connected with separation layer 8, improve the fire protecting performance of wall, so that wall
The requirement all using A grades of fire proofing materials is met, secondly, spacer screen 3 and top net 4 in screed 1 are in contact, and form faraday
Cage so that the remote radiation of interior of building, for example, in addition, the spoke spread out of from high-tension transformer, communication system and radioactive source
Penetrate, that is, improve the ability of wall radioresistance, high-tension electricity or thunder and lightning；On the other hand, the combination of spacer screen 3 and top net 4 is to stabilize
Mode eliminate internal stress so that dynamics that wall is born is balanced, and the plane paddy peak 42 with equal length and plane paddy
Bottom 41 ensure that the online pressure-bearing dynamics of metallic grid is evenly distributed, it is to avoid wall body slit occur, can better conform between wall
Length, and can arbitrarily be distributed integer wall body structure, long side and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3
Plane the lowest point 41 long side it is orthogonal, and fixed between the metal grid aperture plate 10 of spacer screen 3 and the 3rd with the second tightening member 9；
So as to add the impact strength of wall body structure unit, bending strength.Finally, U-shaped keel 7 are applied not only to accommodate separation layer,
Fixing internal covering is additionally operable to, and therefore they form a unified fixed system.Therefore wall construction unit can quilt
There is provided one, preassembled inner cover is so as to no longer need assembled in situ in this regard, in simplest example
In, internal covering can be cement fibrolite plate or plasterboard, be followed by architectural surface.The first tightening member 5 is passed through simultaneously
U-shaped keel 7 in the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 are with solid
Determine into U-shaped keel 7, i.e., screed 1, A grade fireproof material layer 2, separation layer 8, and U-shaped keel 7 are realized by tightening member
Physical bond, it is not necessary to the use of binding agent so that the simple and convenient assembly of wall.
It should be noted that the tightening member commonly used in building can be used in the present invention, in certain embodiments, it the
Two tightening members 9 are c-type nail (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), or assemble spacer screen 3, when top net 4 and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, can use dress
The equipment commonly used with field (such as follow closely, and is called clasp nail, clasp nail ring, its size is according to actual needs by c-type present in prior art
Select use) spacer screen 3, top net 4, the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 contact place assembling c-type nail so that realize spacer screen 3,
Push up net 4, the fixation of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10.
As shown in figure 1, now the first tightening member 5 has corresponding screw rod 51 and nut 52 combination to constitute, screw rod 51 is passed through
U-shaped keel 7 in the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 are with fixed to U-shaped keel 7
In, nut 52 and screw rod 51 coordinate completion tightening operation.
As shown in figure 8, now the first tightening member 5 is self-tapping screw, or self-drilling screw.
Wall body structure unit of the present invention can be used in building (such as wall, floor or ceiling) with other
Structure or flaggy are combined configuration, and different buildings are set up so as to mode fast and convenient according to actual needs.
Need exist for explanation is that the fastenings of U-shaped keel 7 is highly susceptible to installing, keep and producing, in simplest reality
In example, nut nestles up the tightening so as to holding element in position of U-shaped keel 7.
In certain embodiments, the diameter on the head of screw rod 51 is more than the width of the grid hole of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10.
So as to ensure that the grid hole of screw rod 51 through the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 can be by the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, A grades of fire proofing materials
Layer 2, separation layer 8 are locked.
In the present invention, as long as ensureing the equal length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, it can reach so that wall is held
The dynamics received purpose in a balanced way, but in fact, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is unsuitable long or too short, it is too short
Cause grid hole too intensive, so as to waste metal material, increase building cost.If long, plane the lowest point 41 and plane
The center section stress at paddy peak 42 easily causes uneven, the especially position at plane paddy peak 42, also easily causes screed and opens
Split, or wall body slit；In certain embodiments, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is 40mm.
In the present invention, the metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole for the different size that prior art is present is used equally for the present invention, and
Spacer screen 3, the grid hole for pushing up the metal grid aperture plate 10 of net 4 and the 3rd specification can be with identical, can also be different, it is of the prior art not
The metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole of same specification forms the required spacer screen 3 of the present invention through this cutting or deformation, pushes up the gold medal of net 4 and the 3rd
Possessive case aperture plate 10.In certain embodiments, spacer screen 3, the specification for the grid hole for pushing up the metal grid aperture plate 10 of net 4 and the 3rd are 10~40
× 10~40mm.
The grid hole specification of conventional metallic grid is generally 10*10mm on the market, or 25*25mm, the gold of these specifications
Possessive case grid can be used in the present invention.
In certain embodiments, A grades of fireproof material layers 2, separation layers 8 include but is not limited to rock wool, foam concrete, aerating
Concrete slab, foamed ceramic panel, mineral wool, foam glass board, inorganic heat insulation mortar, glass magnesium board, fiber cement board, calcium silicates
Plate, cement ceramsite board, micarex, these above-mentioned materials meet A grades of fire-protection standards, and with excellent thermal and insulating performance.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is additionally provided with screw rod 51, the diameter of packing ring 53 is more than the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10
Grid hole width, be provided to corresponding screw rod 51, reach the purpose being further locked.
In certain embodiments, the head of screw rod 51 is covered by plastic material cap 6, so ensures the effect of heat insulation of wall.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is made up of plastic material, further strengthens the effect of heat insulation of wall.
Embodiment 3
Figure 11 schematically shows that the connection of the wall body structure unit of another embodiment according to the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
The wall body structure unit includes screed 1, and A grades of fire proofing materials are adjoined on the surface of screed 1 towards interior of building
The inner side of 2, A grades of fireproof material layer of layer 2 is adjoined in separation layer 8, screed 1, and spacer screen 3 is sequentially provided with towards the direction outside building
With top net 4, wherein spacer screen 3 is zigzag the first metal grid aperture plate with plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, the plane
The lowest point 41 and the equal length at plane paddy peak 42, top net 4 be plane the second metal grid aperture plate, top net 4 be placed on completely spacer screen 3 it
On, and fixed with the second tightening member 9, the first tightening member 5 passes through grid hole, the A grades of and of fireproof material layer 2 of plane the lowest point 41
U-shaped keel 7 in separation layer 8 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7；The outside of the spacer screen 3 is additionally provided with the peace of plane the lowest point 41
The metal grid aperture plate 10 of zigzag the 3rd at face paddy peak 43, the wherein long side of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3 and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate
10 long side is orthogonal (as shown in Figure 10), and solid with the second tightening member 9 between the metal grid aperture plate 10 of spacer screen 3 and the 3rd
Fixed, the first tightening member 5 is through the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and isolates
U-shaped keel 7 in layer 8 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7；Siping City is additionally provided between wherein A grades of fireproof material layer 2 and separation layer 8
The close cell aperture plate 11 in face, further enhancing the capability of resistance to radiation of wall.
The wall body structure of the present embodiment is likewise supplied with the effect of wall body structure shown in embodiment 2：First screed 1 with A grades
Fireproof material layer 2 is connected, and A grades of fireproof material layers 2 are connected with separation layer 8, improve the fire protecting performance of wall, so that wall
The requirement all using A grades of fire proofing materials is met, secondly, spacer screen 3 and top net 4 in screed 1 are in contact, and form faraday
Cage so that the remote radiation of interior of building, for example, in addition, the spoke spread out of from high-tension transformer, communication system and radioactive source
Penetrate, that is, improve the ability of wall radioresistance, high-tension electricity or thunder and lightning；On the other hand, the combination of spacer screen 3 and top net 4 is to stabilize
Mode eliminate internal stress so that dynamics that wall is born is balanced, and the plane paddy peak 42 with equal length and plane paddy
Bottom 41 ensure that the online pressure-bearing dynamics of metallic grid is evenly distributed, it is to avoid wall body slit occur, can better conform between wall
Length, and can arbitrarily be distributed integer wall body structure, the long side of the plane the lowest point of spacer screen and the length of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate
Side is orthogonal, and is fixed between spacer screen and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate with the second tightening member；So as to add wall body structure list
The impact strength of member, bending strength.Finally, U-shaped keel 7 are applied not only to accommodate separation layer, are additionally operable to fixing internal covering,
And therefore they form a unified fixed system.Therefore wall construction unit can be provided that one it is preassembled
Inner cover is so as to no longer need assembled in situ in this regard, and in simplest example, internal covering can be water
Mud fiberboard or plasterboard, are followed by architectural surface.The first tightening member 5 passes through the plane of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 simultaneously
U-shaped keel 7 in the grid hole of the lowest point 41, A grades of fireproof material layers 2, the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane and separation layer 8 are with fixed to U
In shape keel, i.e., screed is realized by the first tightening member 5, A grades of fireproof material layers, the close cell aperture plate of plane, separation layers,
With the physical bond of U-shaped keel, it is not necessary to the use of binding agent so that the simple and convenient assembly of wall.
, can be in the ground of level or work during the actual manufacture wall body structure unit of the present invention in prefabricated component form
On platform, the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane is covered on parallel U-shaped keel 7.A grades of fireproof material layers 2 are covered in plane again close
On cell aperture plate 11.First fastener 5 passes through the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, A grades of fire proofing woods
The bed of material 2, the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane and U-shaped keel 7 are with fixed in U-shaped keel 7.Then in the isolation of the central filler of U-shaped keel 7
Layer 8.
In certain embodiments, the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane can be metal or nonmetallic, for non-gold
Belong to material, metal level can be plated on its surface, conductive good conductor, the also enhancing of the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane can be used as
The capability of resistance to radiation of wall.
In certain embodiments, here the material of the close cell aperture plate 11 of plane is including but not limited to copper, aluminum, nickel
Matter, irony, carbonaceous, silver, stainless steel.Its eyelet mesh number is that (mesh number is referred to U.S.'s Taylor standard sieve to 2~2800 mesh here
The mesh size table of comparisons).
It should be noted that the tightening member commonly used in building can be used in the present invention, in certain embodiments, it the
Two tightening members 9 are c-type nail (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), or assemble spacer screen 3, when top net 4 and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, can use dress
The equipment commonly used with field (such as follow closely, and is called clasp nail, clasp nail ring, its size is according to actual needs by c-type present in prior art
Select use) spacer screen 3, top net 4, the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 contact place assembling c-type nail so that realize spacer screen 3,
Push up net 4, the fixation of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10.
As shown in figure 1, now the first tightening member 5 has corresponding screw rod 51 and nut 52 combination to constitute, screw rod 51 is passed through
U-shaped keel 7 in the grid hole of the plane the lowest point 41 of spacer screen 3, A grades of fireproof material layers 2 and separation layer 8 are with fixed to U-shaped keel 7
In, nut 52 and screw rod 51 coordinate completion tightening operation.
As shown in figure 8, now the first tightening member 5 is self-tapping screw, or self-drilling screw.
Wall body structure unit of the present invention can be used in building (such as wall, floor or ceiling) with other
Structure or flaggy are combined configuration, and different buildings are set up so as to mode fast and convenient according to actual needs.
Need exist for explanation is that the fastenings of U-shaped keel 7 is highly susceptible to installing, keep and producing, in simplest reality
In example, nut nestles up the tightening so as to holding element in position of U-shaped keel 7.
In certain embodiments, the diameter on the head of screw rod 51 is more than the width of the grid hole of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10.
So as to ensure that the grid hole of screw rod 51 through the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10 can be by the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10, A grades of fire proofing materials
Layer 2, separation layer 8 are locked.
In the present invention, as long as ensureing the equal length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42, it can reach so that wall is held
The dynamics received purpose in a balanced way, but in fact, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is unsuitable long or too short, it is too short
Cause grid hole too intensive, so as to waste metal material, increase building cost.If long, plane the lowest point 41 and plane
The center section stress at paddy peak 42 easily causes uneven, the especially position at plane paddy peak 42, also easily causes screed and opens
Split, or wall body slit；In certain embodiments, the length at plane the lowest point 41 and plane paddy peak 42 is 40mm.
In the present invention, the metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole for the different size that prior art is present is used equally for the present invention, and
Spacer screen 3, the grid hole for pushing up the metal grid aperture plate 10 of net 4 and the 3rd specification can be with identical, can also be different, it is of the prior art not
The metal grid aperture plate of the grid hole of same specification forms the required spacer screen 3 of the present invention through this cutting or deformation, pushes up the gold medal of net 4 and the 3rd
Possessive case aperture plate 10.In certain embodiments, spacer screen 3, the specification for the grid hole for pushing up the metal grid aperture plate 10 of net 4 and the 3rd are 10~40
× 10~40mm.
The grid hole specification of conventional metallic grid is generally 10*10mm on the market, or 25*25mm, the gold of these specifications
Possessive case grid can be used in the present invention.
In certain embodiments, A grades of fireproof material layers 2, separation layers 8 include but is not limited to rock wool, foam concrete, aerating
Concrete slab, foamed ceramic panel, mineral wool, foam glass board, inorganic heat insulation mortar, glass magnesium board, fiber cement board, calcium silicates
Plate, cement ceramsite board, micarex, these above-mentioned materials meet A grades of fire-protection standards, and with excellent thermal and insulating performance.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is additionally provided with screw rod 51, the diameter of packing ring 53 is more than the 3rd metal grid aperture plate 10
Grid hole width, be provided to corresponding screw rod 51, reach the purpose being further locked.
In certain embodiments, the head of screw rod 51 is covered by plastic material cap 6, so ensures the effect of heat insulation of wall.
In certain embodiments, packing ring 53 is made up of plastic material, further strengthens the effect of heat insulation of wall.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall body structure unit for building, it is characterised in that including screed (1), screed (1) direction building
Surface inside thing is adjoined on the inside of A grades of fireproof material layers (2), A grades of fireproof material layers (2) and adjoins separation layer (8), screed (1)
It is interior, spacer screen (3) and top net (4) are sequentially provided with towards the direction outside building, wherein spacer screen (3) is with plane the lowest point (41)
With zigzag the first metal grid aperture plate at plane paddy peak (42), the length phase at the plane the lowest point (41) and plane paddy peak (42)
Deng, top net (4) is the second metal grid aperture plate of plane, and top net (4) is placed on spacer screen (3) completely, and with the second tightening member
(9) fixed, the first tightening member (5) is interior through the grid hole of plane the lowest point (41), A grades of fireproof material layers (2) and separation layer (8)
U-shaped keel (7) with fixed in U-shaped keel (7).
2. wall body structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spacer screen is additionally provided with plane on the inside of (3)
The metal grid aperture plate (10) of zigzag the 3rd at the lowest point (41) and plane paddy peak (42), wherein the plane the lowest point (41) of spacer screen (3)
It is long orthogonal when long with the plane the lowest point (41) of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate (10), and spacer screen (3) and the 3rd metal grid aperture plate
(10) fixed with the second tightening member (9) between, the first tightening member (5) passes through the plane the lowest point of the 3rd metal grid aperture plate (10)
(41) the U-shaped keel (7) in grid hole, A grades of fireproof material layers (2) and separation layer (8) are with fixed in U-shaped keel (7).
3. wall body structure unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that A grades of fireproof material layers (2) and separation layer (8)
Between be additionally provided with the close cell aperture plate (11) of fourth plane.
4. wall body structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first tightening member (5) is by corresponding
Screw rod (51) and nut (52) combination are constituted.
5. wall body structure unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the diameter on the head of the screw rod (51) is more than
The width of the grid hole of spacer screen (3).
6. wall body structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plane the lowest point (41) and plane paddy peak
(42) length is 40mm.
7. wall body structure unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the spacer screen (3), top net (4), the 3rd metal
The specification of the grid hole of grid (10) is 10~40 × 10~40mm.
8. wall body structure unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the A grades of fireproof material layer (2), separation layer
(8) include but is not limited to rock wool, it is foam concrete, aerated concrete panel, foamed ceramic panel, mineral wool, foam glass board, inorganic
Thermal insulation mortar, glass magnesium board, fiber cement board, calcium silicate board, cement ceramsite board, micarex.
9. wall body structure unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the head of the screw rod (51) is by plastic material
Cap (6) is covered.
10. wall body structure unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with packing ring on the screw rod (51)
(53), the diameter of packing ring (53) is more than the width of the grid hole of spacer screen (3), is provided to corresponding screw rod (51)；The packing ring
(53) it is made up of plastic material.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710326086.0A CN106968358A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of wall body structure unit for building |
| PCT/CN2018/083977 WO2018205821A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-04-20 | Wall structure unit for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710326086.0A CN106968358A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of wall body structure unit for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106968358A true CN106968358A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59331376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710326086.0A Pending CN106968358A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of wall body structure unit for building |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106968358A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018205821A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018205821A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | 何兆伟 | Wall structure unit for building |
| CN113631490A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-11-09 | 自动存储科技股份有限公司 | Automated cellular access system with foam-based fire protection system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109881859A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 李念球 | Building heat preservation decoration keel shoe and its application in metope insulation and decoration |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2018205821A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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