CN106967871A - A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture - Google Patents

A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106967871A
CN106967871A CN201610021537.5A CN201610021537A CN106967871A CN 106967871 A CN106967871 A CN 106967871A CN 201610021537 A CN201610021537 A CN 201610021537A CN 106967871 A CN106967871 A CN 106967871A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel band
supporting plate
quenching
shaped piece
curved sheets
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610021537.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106967871B (en
Inventor
李海滨
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Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610021537.5A priority Critical patent/CN106967871B/en
Publication of CN106967871A publication Critical patent/CN106967871A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • C21D1/63Quenching devices for bath quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to aircraft curved sheets quenching technology, and in particular to a kind of curved sheets quenching fixture.The curved sheets quenching fixture, including supporting plate 1, steel band 2, contiguous block 3, supporting plate 4, steel band 5, baffle plate 6, alignment pin 7, link 8, link 9, first U-shaped piece 10, second U-shaped piece 11, connection fastener etc. between alignment pin 12, and each part.Curved sheets quenching fixture of the present invention is using positioning finger setting, steel band, U-shaped piece of clamping, it is to avoid in Quenching Treatment quenching distortion occurs for product, steel band weight is extremely light, the bulky problem of clamp fixture is solved, while improving the labor intensity of quenching precision, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds and workman.

Description

A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to aircraft curved sheets quenching technology, and in particular to a kind of curved sheets quenching fixture.
Background technology
Traditional process for quenching is to pass through wire-tie formality before Quenching Treatment, is then immersed in nitrate groove quenching.Workpiece After traditional process for quenching processing, serious quenching distortion is occurred in that, causes the percent defective of workpiece high, moreover, Artificial consumption and the consumption of iron wire are at a relatively high, are taken time and effort, and cannot get qualified workpiece.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:
Avoid curved sheets that quenching distortion occurs in Quenching Treatment, improve curved sheets quenching precision, mitigate simultaneously The labor intensity of the weight of clamp fixture, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds and workman.
Technical scheme:
A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture, the curved sheets quenching fixture, including the first supporting plate (1), the first steel Band (2), contiguous block (3), the second supporting plate (4), the second steel band (5), baffle plate (6), the first alignment pin (7), Link (8), link (9), first U-shaped piece (10), and second U-shaped piece (11), the second alignment pin (12), Wherein, the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (4) are used to support between curved sheets, supporting plate by two Link (9) is connected, and alignment pin (7) is to be used for fixture positioning, first U-shaped piece (10) and second U-shaped piece (11) it is respectively welded in the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (4), two baffle plates (6) use cylinder respectively Pin and screw are fixed on first U-shaped piece (10) and second U-shaped piece (11), the first steel band (2) and the second steel band (5) upper contiguous block (3) is riveted respectively, and tightening structure is with the contiguous block riveted with steel band and with supporting plate weld U-shaped piece is tightened up steel band, and contiguous block is threaded, and nut is used cooperatively with contiguous block, rotating nut, pulls contiguous block, Steel band is tightened up.Clamp material is from the higher 2Cr25Ni20 of heat resistance.
The tightening structure of this fixture is to tighten up steel with the contiguous block riveted with steel band and with supporting plate weld to be upgraded to U-shaped piece Band, contiguous block is threaded, and nut is used cooperatively with contiguous block, rotating nut, pulls contiguous block, and steel band is tightened up.
Devise baffle arrangement.Frock has the trend laterally ejected, and side bullet is not avoided, and U-shaped piece of leading portion is slotted, Block, U-type groove and block straight pin and mode connects for screw are put into groove.
Advantages of the present invention:
1) thin plate quenching fixture compacted position is product surplus, and product is unlikely to deform;
2) quenching precision is high:With positioning finger setting, quenching precision, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds are improved.
3) convenient control is clamped:Fixture steel belt clamping, it is U-shaped with the contiguous block riveted with steel band and with support plate weld Block tightens up steel band, and nut is used cooperatively with contiguous block, rotating nut, pulls contiguous block, and steel band is tightened up.
4) the higher 2Cr25Ni20 of material selection heat resistance, it is to avoid due to the deformation of products that frock is deformed and is produced.
5) illustrate
Fig. 1 show a kind of structural representation of curved sheets quenching fixture of the invention;
Fig. 2 show the structural representation that a kind of curved sheets quenching fixture of the invention is clamped;
Fig. 3 show a kind of structural representation of side stand component of curved sheets quenching fixture one of the invention;
Wherein, supporting plate 1, steel band 2, contiguous block 3, supporting plate 4, steel band 5, baffle plate 6, alignment pin 7, link 8, Link 9, U-shaped piece 10, U-shaped piece 11, alignment pin 12.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to Fig. 1, it is a kind of structural representation of curved sheets quenching fixture of the invention.The curved surface quenching is thin Board clamp includes supporting plate 1, and steel band 2, contiguous block 3, supporting plate 4, steel band 5, baffle plate 6, alignment pin 7 connects Connect frame 8, link 9, U-shaped piece 10, U-shaped piece 11, connection fastener etc. between alignment pin 12, and each part. Wherein, supporting plate is to be used to support curved sheets, and two supporting plates are connected with two links, and alignment pin is to be used for fixture Positioning, steel band, contiguous block, U-shaped piece, baffle plate be used for clamp, steel band compress position be curved sheets product Residue position.After the completion of positioning compression, curved sheets quenching fixture can be put into nitrate groove, carry out Quenching Treatment one Taken out after the section time, product is can be taken off after cooling.
Referring to Fig. 2, the structural representation that a kind of curved sheets quenching fixture of the invention is clamped.The curved sheets are quenched Fiery fixture steel belt clamping, steel band is tightened up with the contiguous block riveted with steel band and U-shaped piece, and nut coordinates with contiguous block Use, rotating nut, pull contiguous block, steel band is tightened up.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of structural representation of side stand component of curved sheets quenching fixture one of the invention.The support Frame branch panel products surplus, alignment pin coordinates with supporting plate, and positioning product, supporting plate both sides are two clamp systems, steel Band compresses product surplus.Supporting plate side is equipped with suspension ring, hangs frock, and product immerses salt made from earth containing a comparatively high percentage of sodium chloride together with frock by big end Groove, reduces the quenching distortion of product.
During curved sheets quenching fixture work of the present invention, its concrete operation step is as follows:
1) whether preoperation inspection lifting bolt is tightened, and whether the screw that connector is connected with supporting plate is tightened, the gear of fixture Whether plate lifts.
2) product is placed in frock supporting plate, correct installation site is looked for using the datum hole of product.
3) alignment pin 7 and the positioning product of alignment pin 12 are used, and product, nut rotation are compressed with steel band 2 and steel band 5 Tighten up steel band.
4) baffle plate of fixture is put down, judges the size of U-shaped piece and steel band gap, if gap is larger to increase by one piece of gear Plate, if gap can less immerse fixture and product in nitrate groove.
5) timer is checked, fixture and product are can use when reaching certain time, curved sheets complete Quenching Treatment.
Points for attention:
1) when not in use, frock is placed vertically for frock, it is to avoid frock is deformed.
2) according to actual curved sheets situation, the cool time is determined.
3) frock is before use, must be checked, it is ensured that the safety that frock is used.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of curved sheets quenching fixture, the curved sheets quenching fixture, including the first supporting plate (1), the One steel band (2), contiguous block (3), the second supporting plate (4), the second steel band (5), baffle plate (6), the first alignment pin (7), link (8), link (9), first U-shaped piece (10), second U-shaped piece (11), the second positioning Sell (12), wherein, the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (4) for supporting curved sheets, supporting plate it Between connected by two links (9), alignment pin (7) is to be used for fixture positioning, first U-shaped piece (10) and the Two U-shaped pieces (11) are respectively welded in the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (4), two baffle plates (6) point Be not fixed on first U-shaped piece (10) and second U-shaped piece (11) with straight pin and screw, the first steel band (2) and Second steel band (5) rivets contiguous block (3) respectively, tightening structure be with the contiguous block riveted with steel band and with support U-shaped piece of plate weld tightens up steel band, and contiguous block is threaded, and nut is used cooperatively with contiguous block, rotating nut, Contiguous block is pulled, steel band is tightened up.
2. the curved sheets quenching fixture according to right wants 1, it is characterised in that material selection heat resistance compared with High 2Cr25Ni20.
CN201610021537.5A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture Active CN106967871B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610021537.5A CN106967871B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610021537.5A CN106967871B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of curved sheets quenching fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106967871A true CN106967871A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106967871B CN106967871B (en) 2019-05-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109055678A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 天津天鑫旺达金属热处理有限公司 A kind of fixture for the quenching of coal machine toothholder
CN109837373A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of solution treatment tooling of large size tokamak vacuum room housing curved surface
CN110699521A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Quenching tool and quenching method for 2A12 thin plate products
CN115747463A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Combined flexible heat treatment charging basket for large-curvature sheet skin

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03180428A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-06 Denki Kogyo Co Ltd Method for quench hardening sheet metal member
CN105543737A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 中国航天科技集团公司长征机械厂 Quenching rack suitable for controlling heat treatment quenching deformation of seal head

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03180428A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-08-06 Denki Kogyo Co Ltd Method for quench hardening sheet metal member
CN105543737A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 中国航天科技集团公司长征机械厂 Quenching rack suitable for controlling heat treatment quenching deformation of seal head

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837373A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of solution treatment tooling of large size tokamak vacuum room housing curved surface
CN109055678A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 天津天鑫旺达金属热处理有限公司 A kind of fixture for the quenching of coal machine toothholder
CN110699521A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Quenching tool and quenching method for 2A12 thin plate products
CN115747463A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Combined flexible heat treatment charging basket for large-curvature sheet skin
CN115747463B (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-06-18 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Large-curvature sheet skin combined type flexible heat treatment charging basket

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