CN106966694A - 一种含矿富氢水的生产方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种含矿富氢水的生产方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966694A CN106966694A CN201710205423.0A CN201710205423A CN106966694A CN 106966694 A CN106966694 A CN 106966694A CN 201710205423 A CN201710205423 A CN 201710205423A CN 106966694 A CN106966694 A CN 106966694A
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- ball
- ore deposit
- rich water
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- hydrogen
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] Chemical compound O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及日用品制造领域,特别是含矿富氢水的生产方法及装置。本发明含矿富氢水的生产方法是:利用多种功能矿物质颗粒混合后与水的作用一次性生产含矿富氢水;所述多种功能矿物质颗粒按质量分数计,包括负电位球20%‑80%,水素球0%‑60%,除氯陶瓷球0%‑45%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%‑40%,负离子陶瓷球0%‑30%,远红外陶瓷球0%‑40%,载银抗菌球0%‑35%,纳米矿晶0%‑25%,除垢分子球0%‑30%,电气石陶瓷球0%‑40%,口感调节球0%‑20%。本发明有益效果在于解决了传统方法制取富氢水(水素水)的高昂成本问题。本发明含矿富氢水的生产装置,包括由入口到出口顺序连接泥沙过滤器、碳块过滤器、抗菌过滤器、富氢水生成器等构成。采用本发明的方法及装置可以大大降低富氢水的生产成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及日用品制造领域,特别是含矿富氢水的生产方法及装置。
背景技术
随着人们对于健康的更高追求,饮用水水质对人体健康的影响逐渐被人们所重视。
富氢水(水素水)的概念:水素水(Hydrogen Water),是直接使用了日语原名。因日语中″水素″的意思是″氢″,所以,也有人称之为″氢水″,国内又叫富氢水(水素水)。
对于富氢水(水素水)的研究热始于2007在《自然医学》的一篇氢气生物学论文,常识告诉我们氢气是不溶于水的。在中学关于制备氢气的化学实验中,我们就采用排水法收集氢气,其主要原因是考虑到氢气是不溶于水。实际上,氢气并不是不能溶解于水,只是溶解度确实比较低。如果按照摩尔浓度计算,20℃时水溶解101.325kPa纯氢气的浓度为0.92mmol/L。如何提升并保持饱和氢气水的浓度及稳定性,才是氢气医学应用上的科研难题。
目前,生产富氢水(水素水)的方法有物理方法和化学方法。其中物理方法最具代表性的是流体动力式超声波雾化器气液混合法,化学方法以电解水法为代表。
超声波雾化器是利用超声波振动对液体进行雾化的装置。按超声波产生方法大致可分为流体动力式和电磁转换式两种。
电磁转换式超声波雾化器利用电磁振荡器将高频率电源的电磁振荡能量转化为同频率的超声波,因此对液体的雾化效果较好,但由于需要外装的电器设备,所以成本较高。流体动力式超声波雾化器采用蒸汽或压缩空气作为动力源,利用高速气流产生的超声波振动对液体进行雾化。
主题名称为流体动力式超声波雾化器(申请号为200610165211.6)的发明专利公开了一种流体动力式超声波雾化器,包括超声波发生器和雾化器的液体喷口,所述超声波发生器包括气体内、外导流器、气体喷口、共振腔体,所述共振腔体位于气体喷口前端,其内开设有环状矩形凹槽,其特征在于:所述液体喷口位于气体外导流器的外壁上,环绕于气体喷口外围;所述气体喷口至共振腔体的距离范围为1.6~28mm;所述气体喷口的口径尺寸范围为0.1~1mm;所述共振腔的宽度尺寸范围为0.5~5mm,长度尺寸范围为2.5~25mm;所述环状矩形凹槽的宽度尺寸范围为0.5~2mm,深度尺寸范围为0.5~3mm。所述液体喷口为环缝形或环孔形喷口。
上述专利雾化器中影响超声波发声效果的几个关键部位进行了改进,使雾化器的雾化效果得以显著提高,对水的平均雾化粒径可达到15μm以下,不过仍然成本高昂。
电解水法是生产富氢水(水素水)的主要方法之一,水(H2O)被直流电电解生成氢气和氧气的过程被称为电解水。
电流通过水(H2O)时,在阴极通过还原水形成氢气(H2),在阳极则通过氧化水形成氧气(O2)。在阴极产生的水的氧化还原电位(ORP)为负,这种具有还原性的水即为富氢水(水素水)。由于耗电能同时电解槽中的金属板不断老化,所以该方法生产富氢水(水素水)的成本也很高昂。
与此同时,上述方法均只能够提供单纯的富氢水(水素水),并不含有矿物质。而长期饮用缺乏矿物质元素的水,会造成人体电解质失衡、钙质流失等症状。
现有技术中的固态负氢离子制品因为需要用水服用,使得消费者食用量受到很大限制,消费者食用固态负氢离子制品也没有食用液态负氢离子制品那么直接和便利。达到同样食用效果的固态负氢离子制品相比液态负氢离子制品,成本高昂。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种含矿富氢水的生产方法及装置,能够低成本的产生富含矿物质元素的富氢水,以解决现有技术的缺陷。
本发明具体技术方案如下:
一种含矿富氢水的生产方法,利用多种功能矿物颗粒混合后与水的作用一次性生产含矿富氢水;所述功能颗粒按质量分数计,包括负电位球20%-80%,水素球0%-60%,除氯陶瓷球0%-45%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%-40%,负离子陶瓷球0%-30%,远红外陶瓷球0%-40%,载银抗菌球0%-35%,除垢分子球0%-30%,纳米矿晶0%-25%,电气石陶瓷球0%-40%,口感调节球0%-20%。
进一步的,所述负电位球采用金属镁、铝、锌中任意一种或其任意比例混合物,粒度为3mm-6mm。
进一步的,所述水素球以质量分数计,包括金属镁粉20%-70%、纳米银抗菌粉0%-10%、高岭土10%-50%。
进一步的,所述水素球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,在700℃-900℃的温度下焙烧2-6h,制成球状。水素球使普通水的负电位从正数下降到0mv-负500mv,PH值在7.3-10.5,并产生大量气泡使水中含有氢,氢的含量可以达到300-1500ppb。
进一步的,所述除氯陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括食品级亚硫酸钙30%-90%、粘土10%-70%。
进一步的,所述除氯陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将以质量分数计食品级亚硫酸钙30%-90%、粘土10%-70%混合,在300-650℃条件下焙烧0.5-2h后,制成球状。亚硫酸钙球具有高效、稳定、安全和适用范围广等优点。
进一步的,所述麦饭石陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括天然麦饭石0%-50%、石英20%-60%、斜长石10%-40%和高岭土10%-50%。
进一步的,所述麦饭石陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。麦饭石陶瓷球含有多种对生物生长发育有益的常量、微量元素以及被称作动物生长调节剂的稀土元素和微量氨基酸,这些元素都具有良好的溶出性、矿化型、生物活性、吸附性、以及对水中元素和水质PH值的双向调节性等多种特性,对生物无毒无害。
进一步的,所述负离子陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石15%-75%、天然麦饭石10%-40%、火山石0%-35%、粘土20%-50%。
进一步的,所述负离子陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经600℃-1200℃焙烧1-2h后,制成球状。负离子陶瓷球对水的过滤、空气的净化、改善人体健康等具有很好的效果。
进一步的,所述远红外陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括铁电气石10%-50%、结晶石英5%-40%、氧化钛0%-30%、氧化锆0%-10%、高岭土20%-70%。
进一步的,所述远红外陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。实现远红外发射率最大值。远红外线可以温暖细胞,改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢,增强细胞的活力。远红外线可以有效破坏水分子间的氢键,从而减小水分子之间的缔合度,生成小分子团水。而且远红外陶瓷球可以有效增大水的溶氧能力和溶解氧量,提高水的渗透、溶解和代谢等能力,作为功能饮用水将对人体产生良好的生理效应和保健作用。
进一步的,所述纳米银抗菌球按质量分数计,包括电气石5%-30%、麦饭石10%-30%、银0%-10%、氧化锌15%-40%、高岭土20%-50%、粘土15%-40%。
进一步的,所述纳米银抗菌球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。纳米银抗菌球杀菌、抑菌效果持久,对人体无害,对皮肤无刺激性,属安全无毒产品。纳米银抗菌球把具有抗菌作用的银锌等多种金属离子以稳定的形态均匀地分布到陶瓷球中,解决了以往进口银系无机抗菌剂在添加到塑料、纤维中时发生变色、迁移速度快的现象。它属于无机类,因而具有安全性高和耐热性好,化学稳定性好,可对各类细菌进行高效广谱的杀灭和去除,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌等抑菌率为90%以上。
进一步的,所述除垢分子球按质量分数计,包括电气石(30%-70%)、氧化钛(10%-40%)、麦饭石(10%-25%)、高岭土(20%-50%)和稀土材料氧化铈(0%-15%)。
进一步的,所述除垢分子球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状。除垢分子球具有清除水垢和制造碱性小分子团水的功能。
进一步的,所述纳米矿晶按质量分数计,包括海泡石30%-65%、硅藻土10%-35%、凹凸棒石10%-40%、高岭土10%-40%。
进一步的,所述纳米矿晶按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。纳米矿晶对甲醛等有害气体的吸附速度比活性炭更快更强。试验证明,纳米矿晶的强效吸附效果是活性炭吸附性的10倍,所以单位面积纳米矿晶的使用量要远远小于活性炭,纳米矿晶是纯天然环境矿物材料复合而成,无异味,干净美观,无粉尘,还可循环使用。在阳光暴晒或加温烘烤后,可让产品脱附再生,使用寿命远远长于活性炭,是活性炭的理想替代品。
进一步的,所述电气石陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石40%-95%、麦饭石0%-30%、高岭土20%-50%。
进一步的,所述电气石陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,温度控制在300℃-800℃以内2-6h后,制成球状。突破传统烧制工艺,实现低温焙烧,保持电气石晶体内部结构的完整性。
进一步的,所述口感调节颗粒按质量分数计,包括电气石30%-70%、氧化钛10%-40%、麦饭石5%-20%、高岭土20%-50%、氯化钾0%-10%、硫酸镁0%-10%。
进一步的,所述口感调节颗粒按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状。口感调节球具有调节口感和制造碱性小分子团水的功能。
本发明还公开了一种含矿富氢水生产装置,包括由入口到出口顺序连接有泥沙过滤器、碳块过滤器、抗菌过滤器、富氢水生成器。
所述泥沙过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、活性炭层、石英砂层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述碳块过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、第一过滤棉层、炭块层、第二过滤棉层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述抗菌过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、抗菌块层、过滤棉、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述富氢水生成器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、第一过滤棉层、还原填充层、第二过滤棉层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
进一步的,所述混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层采用多种功能矿物颗粒与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
进一步的,负氢离子陶瓷球填充层采用负氢离子陶瓷球与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。所述负氢离子陶瓷球制备过程如下:1)按沸石30%-60%、陶瓷器用粘土20%-45%、珍珠母贝1%-25%、珊瑚钙2%-35%、三氧化二铁10%-30%的重量配比混合形成圆球状,经2-3天自然干燥,在正常大气中于950℃高温条件氧化烧成8小时,形成陶瓷球;2)将上述经过氧化烧成的陶瓷球,在氢气:氮气体积比为1∶9混合气体中,于950℃高温条件下反应12小时,还原烧成含有CaH2和Fe3O4的陶瓷球;3)利用磁感应强度2T的磁石对含有CaH2和Fe3O4的陶瓷球进行近距离照射处理,每隔5秒间隙照射1次,共照射5-10次,使陶瓷球带有磁力,并形成负氢离子陶瓷球。
进一步的,所述还原填充层采用所述负电位颗粒或金属填充,其中负电位颗粒的材质采用金属镁、铝、锌中任意一种或其任意比例混合物。
进一步的,所述带孔外壳采用尼龙网、金属、PET、PP或PC带孔空心圆柱棒制成。
进一步,本发明生产装置可在富氢水生成器后面进一步连接负氢离子生成器,所述负氢离子生成器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、活性炭层、滤棉层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明主要解决了传统方法制取富氢水(水素水)的高昂成本问题,同时解决了传统方法产生的富氢水(水素水)中没有丰富矿物质的问题。
此外,本发明生产装置采用了富氢水(水素水)与负氢离子混合技术,也解决了现有技术中固态负氢离子制品的消费者食用量不够大,消费者食用不方便的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明中泥沙过滤器结构示意图。
图2为本发明中碳块过滤器结构示意图。
图3为本发明中抗菌过滤器结构示意图。
图4为本发明中富氢水生成器结构示意图。
图5为本发明中负氢离子生成器结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述,以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体技术方案如下:
一种含矿富氢水的生产方法,利用多种功能矿物颗粒混合后与水的作用一次性生产含矿富氢水;所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,包括负电位球20%-80%,水素球0%-60%,除氯陶瓷球0%-45%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%-40%,负离子陶瓷球0%-30%,远红外陶瓷球0%-40%,载银抗菌球0%-35%,纳米矿晶0%-25%,除垢分子球0%-30%,电气石陶瓷球0%-40%,口感调节球0%-20%。
进一步的,所述负电位球采用金属镁、铝、锌中任意一种或其任意比例混合物,粒度为3mm-6mm。
进一步的,所述水素球以质量分数计,包括金属镁粉20%-70%、纳米银抗菌粉0%-10%、高岭土10%-50%。
进一步的,所述水素球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,在700℃-900℃的温度下焙烧2-6h,制成球状。水素球使普通水的负电位从正数下降到0mv-负500mv,PH值在7.3-10.5,并产生大量气泡使水中含有氢,氢的含量可以达到300-1500ppb。
进一步的,所述除氯陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括食品级亚硫酸钙30%-90%、粘土10%-70%。
进一步的,所述除氯陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将以质量分数计食品级亚硫酸钙30%-90%、粘土10%-70%混合,在300-650℃条件下焙烧0.5-2h后,制成球状。亚硫酸钙球具有高效、稳定、安全和适用范围广等优点。
进一步的,所述麦饭石陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括天然麦饭石0%-50%、石英20%-60%、斜长石10%-40%和高岭土10%-50%。
进一步的,所述麦饭石陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。麦饭石陶瓷球含有多种对生物生长发育有益的常量、微量元素以及被称作动物生长调节剂的稀土元素和微量氨基酸,这些元素都具有良好的溶出性、矿化型、生物活性、吸附性、以及对水中元素和水质PH值的双向调节性等多种特性,对生物无毒无害。
进一步的,所述负离子陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石15%-75%、天然麦饭石10%-40%、火山石0%-35%、粘土20%-50%。
进一步的,所述负离子陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经600℃-1200℃焙烧1-2h后,制成球状。负离子陶瓷球对水的过滤、空气的净化、改善人体健康等具有很好的效果。
进一步的,所述远红外陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括铁电气石10%-50%、结晶石英5%-40%、氧化钛0%-30%、氧化锆0%-10%、高岭土20%-70%。
进一步的,所述远红外陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。实现远红外发射率最大值。远红外线可以温暖细胞,改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢,增强细胞的活力。远红外线可以有效破坏水分子间的氢键,从而减小水分子之间的缔合度,生成小分子团水。而且远红外陶瓷球可以有效增大水的溶氧能力和溶解氧量,提高水的渗透、溶解和代谢等能力,作为功能饮用水将对人体产生良好的生理效应和保健作用。
进一步的,所述纳米银抗菌球按质量分数计,包括电气石5%-30%、麦饭石10%-30%、银0%-10%、氧化锌15%-40%、高岭土20%-50%、粘土15%-40%。
进一步的,所述纳米银抗菌球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。纳米银抗菌球杀菌、抑菌效果持久,对人体无害,对皮肤无刺激性,属安全无毒产品。纳米银抗菌球把具有抗菌作用的银锌等多种金属离子以稳定的形态均匀地分布到陶瓷球中,解决了以往进口银系无机抗菌剂在添加到塑料、纤维中时发生变色、迁移速度快的现象。它属于无机类,因而具有安全性高和耐热性好,化学稳定性好,可对各类细菌进行高效广谱的杀灭和去除,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌等抑菌率为90%以上。
进一步的,所述除垢分子球按质量分数计,包括电气石(30%-70%)、氧化钛(10%-40%)、麦饭石(10%-25%)、高岭土(20%-50%)和稀土材料氧化铈(0%-15%)。
进一步的,所述除垢分子球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状。除垢分子球具有清除水垢和制造碱性小分子团水的功能。
进一步的,所述纳米矿晶按质量分数计,包括海泡石30%-65%、硅藻土10%-35%、凹凸棒石10%-40%、高岭土10%-40%。
进一步的,所述纳米矿晶按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状。纳米矿晶对甲醛等有害气体的吸附速度比活性炭更快更强。试验证明,纳米矿晶的强效吸附效果是活性炭吸附性的10倍,所以单位面积纳米矿晶的使用量要远远小于活性炭,纳米矿晶是纯天然环境矿物材料复合而成,无异味,干净美观,无粉尘,还可循环使用。在阳光暴晒或加温烘烤后,可让产品脱附再生,使用寿命远远长于活性炭,是活性炭的理想替代品。
进一步的,所述电气石陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石40%-95%、麦饭石0%-30%、高岭土20%-50%。
进一步的,所述电气石陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,温度控制在300℃-800℃以内2-6h后,制成球状。突破传统烧制工艺,实现低温焙烧,保持电气石晶体内部结构的完整性。
进一步的,所述口感调节颗粒按质量分数计,包括电气石30%-70%、氧化钛10%-40%、麦饭石5%-20%、高岭土20%-50%、氯化钾0%-10%、硫酸镁0%-10%。
进一步的,所述口感调节颗粒按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状。口感调节球具有调节口感和制造碱性小分子团水的功能。
实施例1:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球20%,水素球60%,麦饭石陶瓷球10%,载银抗菌球10%。总重量30g,其中负电位球6g,水素球18g,麦饭石陶瓷球3g,载银抗菌球3g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:112,水溶氢含量:407,氧化还原电位mv:-116。
实施例2:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球50%,水素球30%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%,负离子陶瓷球10%,纳米矿晶7%。总重量30g,其中负电位球15g,水素球9g,麦饭石陶瓷球0.9g,负离子陶瓷球3g,纳米矿晶2.1g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:87,水溶氢含量:443,氧化还原电位mv:-132。
实施例3:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球80%,麦饭石陶瓷球20%。总重量30g,其中负电位球24g,麦饭石陶瓷球6g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:12,水溶氢含量:456,氧化还原电位mv:-138。
实施例4:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球40%,麦饭石陶瓷球5%,远红外陶瓷球40%,纳米矿晶5%,口感调节球10%。总重量30g,其中负电位球12g,麦饭石陶瓷球1.5g,远红外陶瓷球12g,纳米矿晶1.5g,口感调节球3g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:56,水溶氢含量:344,氧化还原电位mv:-93。
实施例5:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球20%,麦饭石陶瓷球40%,远红外陶瓷球20%,口感调节球20%。总重量30g,其中负电位球6g,麦饭石陶瓷球12g,远红外陶瓷球6g,口感调节球6g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:24,水溶氢含量:302,氧化还原电位mv:-90。
实施例6:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球20%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%,除氯陶瓷球45%,除垢分子球30%,载银抗菌球2%。总重量30g,其中负电位球6g,麦饭石陶瓷球0.9g,除氯陶瓷球13.5g,除垢分子球9g,载银抗菌球0.6g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:26,水溶氢含量:300,氧化还原电位mv:-85。
实施例7:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球30%,麦饭石陶瓷球5%,除氯陶瓷球20%,载银抗菌球35%,电气石陶瓷球10%。总重量30g,其中负电位球9g,麦饭石陶瓷球1.5g,除氯陶瓷球6g,载银抗菌球10.5g,电气石陶瓷球3g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:31,水溶氢含量:307,氧化还原电位mv:-91。
实施例8:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球20%,麦饭石陶瓷球5%,负离子陶瓷球30%,纳米矿晶25%,电气石陶瓷球20%。总重量30g,其中负电位球6g,麦饭石陶瓷球1.5g,负离子陶瓷球9g,纳米矿晶7.5g,电气石陶瓷球6g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:87,水溶氢含量:322,氧化还原电位mv:-82。
实施例9:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球30%,水素球20%,麦饭石陶瓷球10%,电气石陶瓷球40%。总重量30g,其中负电位球9g,水素球6g,麦饭石陶瓷球3g,电气石陶瓷球12g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:54,水溶氢含量:404,氧化还原电位mv:-131。
实施例10:
所述功能颗粒按重量份数计,负电位球60%,水素球10%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%,负离子陶瓷球15%,除垢分子球12%。总重量30g,其中负电位球18g,水素球3g,麦饭石陶瓷球0.9g,负离子陶瓷球4.5g,除垢分子球3.6g。
总重量30g的上述实施例混合功能颗粒,用300ml纯净水(溶解性总固体TDS<5)浸泡于密闭容器内,浸泡30分种后倒入烧杯检测。测试结果显示,溶解性总固体TDS:33,水溶氢含量:424,氧化还原电位mv:-135。
本发明还公开了一种含矿富氢水生产装置,具有四级或五级结构,第一级泥沙过滤器,第二级碳块过滤器,第三级抗菌过滤器,第四级富氢水(水素水)生成器,第五级负氢离子生成器(第五级可根据实际需要选择使用与否)。
第一级泥沙过滤器由多孔外壳与由活性碳层、石英砂层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层组成的空心芯层一起构成。
第一级泥沙过滤器空心芯层制作方法:活性碳层是把活性碳粉末挤压成圆桶层,按层级顺序套装即可;石英砂层是在过滤棒的活性碳层和混合矿物质陶瓷球层之间加入1mm-3mm的石英砂颗粒;混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层是由混合矿物质陶瓷球(多种功能矿物质颗粒)与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
第二级碳块过滤器由多孔外壳与由PP棉滤芯层、碳颗粒层、PP棉滤芯层、混合矿物质陶瓷球层组成的空心芯层一起构成。
第二级碳块过器空心芯层制作方法:PP棉滤芯层为成品;碳颗粒层是由1mm-3mm的活性碳颗粒组成;第三层PP棉滤芯层与第一层一致;混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层是由混合矿物质陶瓷球(多种功能矿物质颗粒)与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
第三级抗菌过滤器由多孔外壳与由抗菌颗粒层、PP棉滤芯层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层组成的空心芯层一起构成。
第三级抗菌过滤器空心芯层的制作方法:抗菌颗粒层是由纳米银抗菌陶瓷球与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层;PP棉滤芯层为成品;混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层是由混合矿物质陶瓷球(多种功能矿物质颗粒)与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
第四级富氢水生成器由多孔外壳与由PP棉滤芯层、还原层、PP棉滤芯层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层组成的空心芯层一起构成。
第四级富氢水生成器空心芯层的制作方法:PP棉滤芯层为成品;还原层由100%的负电位球或金属镁条再与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层;第三层PP棉滤芯层与第一层一致;混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层是由多种功能矿物质颗粒与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
第五级负氢离子生成器由多孔外壳与由活性碳层、PP棉滤芯层、负氢离子陶瓷球填充层组成的芯层一起构成。
第五级负氢离子生成器芯层的制作方法:活性碳层是由活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层;PP棉滤芯层为成品;负氢离子陶瓷球填充层是由负氢离子陶瓷球与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
所述负氢离子陶瓷球生产方法为按沸石30%-60%、陶瓷器用粘土20%-45%、珍珠母贝1%-25%、珊瑚钙2%-35%、三氧化二铁10%-30%的重量配比混合形成圆球状,2-3日自然干燥,在正常大气中,950℃条件下经过8小时氧化烧成,形成陶瓷球。
进一步的,经过氧化烧成的陶瓷球,在氢气和氮气混合气体(氢气∶氮气为1∶9)中,950℃条件下经过12小时还原烧成含有CaH2和Fe3O4的陶瓷球。
进一步的,用带有2T磁感应强度的磁石对含有CaH2和Fe3O4的陶瓷球进行近距离照射处理,每隔5秒间隙照射1次,共照射5-10次,形成负氢离子陶瓷球。
图1-5描述了本发明负氢离子水生成设备各部分的构造图每级设备均为多层柱状空心结构(空心部分图中没有单独画出)。实际使用中既可以是图1-4四级结构一起联合使用,也可以是图1-5五级结构一起联合使用。具体处理过程为:1)需处理的对象水经过加压后依次顺序通过泥沙过滤器、碳块过滤器、抗菌过滤器、富氢水(水素水)生成器,最终形成富氢水(水素水)。2)需处理的对象水经过加压后依次顺序通过泥沙过滤器、碳块过滤器、抗菌过滤器、富氢水(水素水)生成器、负氢离子生成器,最终形成负氢离子水和含矿物质富氢水的混合液。
上述四级或五级结构中每一级设备的水处理过程为:水从设备进水口进入后,由于压力作用从空心结构的外围四周进入芯内,由于压力和重力共同作用再从芯内到设备下半部分的储水区,储水区中的水达到一定高度,由于压力作用从出水口流出。每一级设备中空心芯层的数量和尺寸可根据保有一定浓度的含矿富氢水、或含矿富氢水与负氢离子水的产生量调整和确定。
以上所述仅是本发明的优先实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种含矿富氢水的生产方法,其特征在于,利用多种功能矿物颗粒混合后与水的作用一次性生产含矿富氢水;所述多种功能矿物颗粒按质量分数计,包括负电位球20%-80%,水素球0%-60%,除氯陶瓷球0%-45%,麦饭石陶瓷球3%-40%,远红外陶瓷球0%-40%,载银抗菌球0%-35%,纳米矿晶0%-25%,除垢分子球0%-30%,口感调节球0%-20%。
2.如权利要求1所述的含矿富氢水的生产方法,其特征在于,所述负电位球采用金属镁、铝、锌中任意一种或其任意比例混合物,粒度为3mm-6mm;所述水素球以质量分数计,包括金属镁粉20%-70%、纳米银抗菌粉0%-10%、高岭土10%-50%;所述除氯陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括食品级亚硫酸钙30%-90%、粘土10%-70%;所述麦饭石陶瓷球以质量分数计,包括天然麦饭石0%-50%、石英20%-60%、斜长石10%-40%和高岭土10%-50%;所述负离子陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石15%-75%、天然麦饭石10%-40%、火山石0%-35%、粘土20%-50%;所述远红外陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括铁电气石10%-50%、结晶石英5%-40%、氧化钛0%-30%、氧化锆0%-10%、高岭土20%-70%;所述纳米银抗菌球按质量分数计,包括电气石5%-30%、麦饭石10%-30%、银0%-10%、氧化锌15%-40%、高岭土20%-50%、粘土15%-40%;所述除垢分子球按质量分数计,包括电气石30%-70%、氧化钛10%-40%、麦饭石10%-25%、高岭土20%-50%和稀土材料氧化铈0%-15%;所述纳米矿晶按质量分数计,包括海泡石30%-65%、硅藻土10%-35%、凹凸棒石10%-40%、高岭土10%-40%;所述电气石陶瓷球按质量分数计,包括电气石40%-95%、麦饭石0%-30%、高岭土20%-50%;所述口感调节颗粒按质量分数计,包括电气石30%-70%、氧化钛10%-40%、麦饭石5%-20%、高岭土20%-50%、氯化钾0%-10%、硫酸镁0%-10%。
3.如权利要求2所述的含矿富氢水的生产方法,其特征在于,
所述水素球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,在700℃-900℃的温度下焙烧2-6h,制成球状;
所述麦饭石陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状;
所述负离子陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经600℃-1200℃焙烧1-2h后,制成球状;
所述除氯陶瓷球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,在300-650℃条件下焙烧0.5-2h后,制成球状;
所述远红外陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状;
所述纳米银抗菌球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状;
所述纳米矿晶按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经800℃以上煅烧2-6h后,制成球状;
所述除垢分子球按照如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨8-12h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状;
所述电气石陶瓷球按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,温度控制在300℃-800℃以内2-6h后,制成球状;
所述口感调节颗粒按如下步骤制备:将各组分混合研磨6-10h至粉体,粒径小于50μm,经1300℃以上高温煅烧3-8h后,制成球状。
4.一种含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,包括由入口到出口顺序连接有泥沙过滤器、碳块过滤器、抗菌过滤器、富氢水生成器;
所述泥沙过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、活性炭层、石英砂层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述碳块过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、第一过滤棉层、炭块层、第二过滤棉层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述抗菌过滤器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、抗菌块层、过滤棉、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层;
所述富氢水生成器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、第一过滤棉层、还原填充层、第二过滤棉层、混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层。
5.如权利要求4所述的含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,所述带孔外壳采用尼龙网、金属、PET、PP或PC带孔空心圆柱棒制成。
6.如权利要求4所述的含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,在所述富氢水生成器出口还连接有负氢离子生成器;所述负氢离子生成器为柱状空心结构,由侧壁向内依次设置带孔外壳、活性炭层、滤棉层、负氢离子陶瓷球填充层。
7.如权利要求4所述的含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,所述混合矿物质陶瓷球填充层采用将权利要求1中的多种功能矿物质颗粒与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
8.如权利要求4所述的含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,所述还原填充层采用所述负电位颗粒或金属镁条填充,其中负电位颗粒的材质采用金属镁、铝、锌中任意一种或其任意比例混合物。
9.如权利要求6所述的含矿富氢水的生产装置,其特征在于,所述负氢离子陶瓷球填充层采用负氢离子陶瓷球与活性碳粉末混合后挤压成通透的圆桶层。
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