CN106965109B - A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device - Google Patents

A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106965109B
CN106965109B CN201710318271.5A CN201710318271A CN106965109B CN 106965109 B CN106965109 B CN 106965109B CN 201710318271 A CN201710318271 A CN 201710318271A CN 106965109 B CN106965109 B CN 106965109B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
circuit board
sliding rail
clamping device
slidably
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CN201710318271.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106965109A (en
Inventor
罗诗途
王艳玲
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Shenzhen Sailun Beidou Technology LLC
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Shenzhen Sailun Beidou Technology LLC
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Priority to CN201710318271.5A priority Critical patent/CN106965109B/en
Publication of CN106965109A publication Critical patent/CN106965109A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields accurately placing testee on automatic Test Table and being fixed, and quickly position more particularly to a kind of circuit board and clamping device.A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, including positioning clamping device, testboard, tested circuit board, cushion block, the positioning clamping device are mounted on test countertop;On the test countertop, cushion block is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device;Tested circuit board is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device, is tested circuit board bottom end and is supported by cushion block abutting;By X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction sliding rail, X-direction, slidably slidably block, X-direction flexibility block, Y-direction flexibility block are constituted the positioning clamping device for block, Y-direction.The present invention can it is convenient, fast, tested circuit board be reliably mounted on the circuit board on testboard quickly position and clamping device, and its to repeat installation site precision high, easy to install and disassemble.

Description

A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields accurately placing testee on automatic Test Table and being fixed, and specifically relate to And a kind of device for quickly positioning tested circuit board on automatic Test Table and clamping it on testboard, especially relate to And a kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device.
Background technique
With the development of social informatization and the progress of science and technology, all trades and professions are very big to the demand of circuit board, and make For the guarantee of quality of circuit board, basic detection and functional test before factory are an essential links.To circuit board Test job have the characteristics that repeated strong, fine degree is high, to improve testing efficiency and test job accuracy, reduce and survey The labor intensity of examination personnel has the test equipment of some automations at present, can be to the circuit board being placed on its testboard Automatically it is tested and provides examining report.But no matter circuit board tested using manual or automated test equipment, due to The many kinds of of circuit board, size are different, quantity is larger, install on testboard and fixed tested circuit board all will It is a relatively complicated job, automated test device is even more to propose to the installation site consistency of all tested circuit boards It requires.
As the type of circuit board, shape, size are increasing, installation and replacement are tested circuit board on testboard Work will restrict the efficiency of entire automatic test work the more next moon.Currently, generally using multiple band screw locking functions Block to install on testboard and fixed tested circuit board, i.e., tested circuit board is placed on testboard in advance Then some position moves block and blocks tested circuit board surrounding, finally tighten the screw on block, realizes tested electricity The installation and fixation of road plate.It when needing replacing tested circuit board, needs first to unclamp block screw, repeats and new quilt is installed Test circuit board.When testing same circuit board, this device needs to unclamp block screw repeatedly and repeats installation steps, When testing various boards, needs to unclamp all blocks of surrounding, be laid out stop location again, therefore efficiency is lower, and by The repetitive positioning accuracy of test circuit board is unable to get guarantee.Further, since all using rigidity between tested circuit board and block The way of contact, the vibration of testboard will will cause the failure of these rigid contacts, so that tested circuit board loosens on testboard, Test job can not continue.
Summary of the invention
It quickly positions and clamping device, can effectively solve in the prior art the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit board Installing and dismounting existing for circuit board detecting clamping device is inconvenient, test various boards are laid out block low efficiency again, test electricity The repetitive positioning accuracy of road plate is unable to get guarantee and testboard vibration causes tested circuit board and circuit board positioning to clamp The various problems such as the rigid contact failure between device, provide a kind of suitable for different size circuit board testing, Neng Goufang Just, fast, tested circuit board be reliably mounted on the circuit board on testboard quickly position and clamping device, and it is repeated Installation site precision is high, easy to install and disassemble.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, including positioning clamping device, testboard, tested circuit board, pad Block, the positioning clamping device are mounted on test countertop;On the test countertop, pad is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device Block;Tested circuit board is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device, is tested circuit board bottom end and is supported by cushion block abutting;
The positioning clamping device by X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction sliding rail, X-direction, slidably slidably keep off by block, Y-direction Block, X-direction flexibility block, Y-direction flexibility block are constituted;
The X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction sliding rail are mounted on test countertop, and X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction sliding rail mutually hang down Directly;X-direction slidably block is installed in X-direction sliding rail upper end, and Y-direction slidably block is installed in Y-direction sliding rail upper end;
The X-direction flexibility block is mounted on test countertop, X-direction sliding rail opposite side, X-direction flexibility block and the side X It is oppositely arranged to sliding rail;
The Y-direction flexibility block is mounted on test countertop, Y-direction sliding rail opposite side, Y-direction flexibility block and the side Y It is oppositely arranged to sliding rail;Multiple screw holes are set on the testboard.
Slidably block is made of the X-direction lock-screw, two-way block, sliding block;The lock-screw is mounted on double In perforation screw hole on block, two-way block is mounted on sliding block top, and sliding block lower end is slidably mounted on X-direction sliding rail upper end; Slidably block is made its lower end disengage or push against with X-direction sliding rail upper surface and is contacted the X-direction by rotation lock-screw; The two-way block pushes against tested circuit board close to the side of tested circuit board;
Slidably slidably stop block structure is identical for block, Y-direction for the X-direction, and slidably block and Y-direction are sliding for Y-direction Slidably block is identical as the connection type of X-direction sliding rail for the connection type and X-direction of rail.
The Y-direction flexibility block is made of lock-screw, pedestal, pin shaft, torsional spring, elastic collet;The lock-screw Across pedestal, and it is tightened in the screw hole being arranged on testboard;The elastic collet is mounted on the base by pin shaft, can be around pin Axis is relative to base rotation;The centre bore of the torsional spring passes through pin shaft, and two stretching sides of torsional spring are contradicted respectively in pedestal and bullet On property collet, elastic collet is set to turn forward by initial tension of spring;The elastic collet pushes against tested circuit board, and will be tested Circuit board is tried to push against in the Y direction on slidably block;
The Y-direction flexibility stop block structure, the structure of X-direction flexibility block are identical, Y-direction flexibility block and testboard Connection type and X-direction flexibility block are identical as the connection type of testboard.
The X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction rail structure are identical, are all line slide rail.
The two-way block by setting perforation screw hole main block, be separately positioned on the positive feeler lever of main block two sides and anti- It is constituted to feeler lever, main block, positive feeler lever, reversed feeler lever are structure as a whole;Grafting lock on the inside of the perforation screw hole of the main block Tight screw pushes against tested circuit board close to the positive feeler lever of tested circuit board or reversed feeler lever.
The pedestal integrally molded is formed by two bump contacted chips that one piece of bar blocks, bar blocks top surface one end are welded;It is described The waist-shaped hole of the bar blocks bottom setting perforation of pedestal, the waist-shaped hole inside of perforation pass through the locking inside Y-direction flexibility block Screw;Two opposite pin shaft holes are set on two bump contacted chips of the pedestal, pass through Y-direction on the inside of two opposite pin shaft holes Pin shaft on the inside of flexible block.
The two-way block can be mounted on forward or backwards on X-direction sliding rail;The two-way block forward direction is mounted on X-direction When on sliding rail, positive feeler lever pushes against tested circuit board;It is reversed to touch when the two-way block is reversibly mounted on X-direction sliding rail Bar pushes against tested circuit board.
The length of the forward direction feeler lever is greater than the length of reversed feeler lever, or the length of positive feeler lever is equal to the length of reversed feeler lever Degree, or the length of positive feeler lever are less than the length of reversed feeler lever.
The end of the forward direction feeler lever is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure;The end of the reversed feeler lever Portion is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure.
The cushion block is the cushion block with tip.
One or more X-directions slidably block is set on the X-direction sliding rail;One is arranged on the Y-direction sliding rail Or multiple Y-directions slidably block;On the test countertop, X-direction sliding rail opposite side one or more X-direction flexibilities gears are set Block;On the test countertop, Y-direction sliding rail opposite side one or more Y-direction flexibility blocks are set.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of circuit board of the invention quickly positions and clamping device, can effectively solve existing The inconvenience of installing and dismounting existing for circuit board detecting clamping device, test are not that same circuit board is laid out block efficiency again in technology Low, test circuit board repetitive positioning accuracy is unable to get guarantee and the vibration of testboard causes tested circuit board and circuit Plate detects the various problems such as the rigid contact failure between clamping device, provides a kind of suitable for different size circuit board testing , can it is enough convenient, fast, reliably by tested circuit board be mounted on the circuit board on testboard quickly position with clamp fill It sets, and its repetition installation site precision is high, easy to install and disassemble.
The present invention has the advantages that following a variety of compared with circuit board positioning clamping device in the prior art:
1, internal using X-direction sliding rail, Y-direction sliding rail, to X-direction, slidably block, Y-direction be slidably respectively by the present invention The movement of block is constrained, and high repetitive positioning accuracy when replacing tested circuit board can be effectively ensured, effectively improve survey Try efficiency and test effect;
2, the internal X-direction using locking function of the present invention slidably block, Y-direction slidably block as circuit board The benchmark of installation is conveniently adjusted the position of X-direction slidably block, Y-direction slidably block and circuit board contacts, Structure adaptation Property is preferable;
3, the internal X-direction of the present invention is slidably respectively set the two-way block two sides of block or Y-direction slidably in block Positive feeler lever, reversed feeler lever, so that the installation of two-way block forward direction or reversed installation can all push against tested circuit board, two-way block The setting of two sides forward direction feeler lever, reversed feeler lever, can effectively be promoted X-direction slidably block or Y-direction slidably block to not With the adaptability of tested board support;
4, the internal X-direction flexibility block of the present invention, all use the flexible bottom with elastic collet inside Y-direction flexibility block Movement of the tested circuit board to another two direction is limited, so that tested circuit board and X-direction slidably block, Y-direction Slidably there is between block certain contact force always, can effectively solve to be tested between circuit board and block in the prior art Rigid contact mode is all used, the vibration of testboard will will cause the failure of these rigid contacts, so that tested circuit board is being surveyed It is loosened in test stand, the problem of test job can not continue;It can effectively improve reliability of positioning, promote tested circuit board Replacement efficiency.
Above-mentioned advantage possessed by the present invention make it is safe and reliable, high-efficient in its course of work, have very strong portable Property and practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of close beta platform of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cushion block inside the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of X-direction sliding rail inside the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Y-direction sliding rail inside the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of X-direction slidably block inside the present invention;
Fig. 8 be inside the present invention X-direction slidably in block two-way block structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of X-direction slidably block inner slide inside the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of Y-direction flexibility block inside the present invention;
Figure 11 is the explosive view of Y-direction flexibility block inside the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of Y-direction flexibility block interior base inside the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic collet in Y-direction flexibility block inside the present invention.
In figure: positioning clamping device 1;
Testboard 2;
Tested circuit board 3;
Cushion block 4;X-direction sliding rail 5;
Y-direction sliding rail 6;
X-direction slidably block 7;Lock-screw 7-1;Two-way block 7-2;Penetrate through screw hole 7-2-1;Main block 7-2-2;Just To feeler lever 7-2-3;Reversed feeler lever 7-2-4;Sliding block 7-3;
Y-direction slidably block 8;
X-direction flexibility block 9;
Y-direction flexibility block 10;Lock-screw 10-1;Pedestal 10-2;Bar blocks 10-2-1;Connection sheet 10-2-2;Waist type Hole 10-2-3;Pin shaft hole 10-2-4;Pin shaft 10-3;Torsional spring 10-4;Elastic collet 10-5.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 are to this Invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, a kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, packet Positioning clamping device 1, testboard 2, tested circuit board 3, cushion block 4 are included, the positioning clamping device 1 is mounted on the top of testboard 2 On face;On 2 top surface of testboard, cushion block 4 is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device 1;Branch is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device 1 Tested circuit board 3 is supportted, 3 bottom end of circuit board is tested by cushion block 4 and pushes against support;
Slidably block 7, Y-direction be slidably by X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6, X-direction for the positioning clamping device 1 Block 8, X-direction flexibility block 9, Y-direction flexibility block 10 are constituted;
The X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 are mounted on 2 top surface of testboard by screw, X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction Sliding rail 6 is mutually perpendicular to, and X-direction slidably block 7 are installed in 5 upper end of X-direction sliding rail, and slidably block 7 is slidably connected at X to X-direction 5 top of direction sliding rail;Y-direction slidably block 8 are installed in 6 upper end of Y-direction sliding rail, and slidably block 8 is slidably connected at Y to Y-direction 6 top of direction sliding rail;
The X-direction flexibility block 9 is mounted on 2 top surface of testboard, 5 opposite side of X-direction sliding rail, X-direction flexibility block 9 with X-direction sliding rail 5 is oppositely arranged;
The Y-direction flexibility block 10 is mounted on 2 top surface of testboard, 6 opposite side of Y-direction sliding rail, Y-direction flexibility block 10 It is oppositely arranged with Y-direction sliding rail 6;Multiple screw holes are set on the testboard 2.
Slidably block 7 is made of the X-direction lock-screw 7-1, two-way block 7-2, sliding block 7-3;The locking screw Nail 7-1 is mounted in the perforation screw hole 7-2-1 on two-way block 7-2, and two-way block 7-2 is mounted on the top sliding block 7-3, sliding block 7- 3 lower ends are slidably mounted on 5 upper end of X-direction sliding rail, and the sliding slot matched with X-direction sliding rail 5 is arranged in sliding block 7-3 bottom surface middle-end, sliding Block 7-3 is connect by sliding slot with 5 clearance fit of X-direction sliding rail;Slidably block 7 passes through rotation lock-screw 7- to the X-direction 1, so that its lower end is disengaged or is pushed against with 5 upper surface of X-direction sliding rail and contacts;The two-way block 7-2 is close to tested circuit board 3 Side, which pushes against, supports tested circuit board 3;
Slidably slidably 8 structure of block is identical for block 7, Y-direction for the X-direction, Y-direction slidably block 8 and Y-direction Slidably block 7 is identical as the connection type of X-direction sliding rail 5 for the connection type and X-direction of sliding rail 6.
The Y-direction flexibility block 10 is by lock-screw 10-1, pedestal 10-2, pin shaft 10-3, torsional spring 10-4, elastic collet 10-5 is constituted;The lock-screw 10-1 passes through pedestal 10-2, and is tightened in the screw hole being arranged on testboard 2;The elasticity Collet 10-5 is mounted on pedestal 10-2 by pin shaft 10-3, can be rotated around pin shaft 10-3 relative to pedestal 10-2;The torsional spring The centre bore of 10-4 passes through pin shaft 10-3, and two stretching sides of torsional spring 10-4 are contradicted respectively in pedestal 10-2 and elastic collet 10-5 On, so that elastic collet 10-5 is turned forward by initial tension of spring;The elastic collet 10-5 pushes against tested circuit board 3, and will Tested circuit board 3 pushes against in the Y direction on slidably block 8;
10 structure of Y-direction flexibility block, the structure of X-direction flexibility block 9 are identical, Y-direction flexibility block 10 and survey The connection type and X-direction flexibility block 9 of test stand 2 are identical as the connection type of testboard 2.
The X-direction sliding rail 5,6 structure of Y-direction sliding rail are identical, are all line slide rail.
The two-way block 7-2 is penetrated through the main block 7-2-2 of screw hole 7-2-1 by setting, is separately positioned on main block 7-2-2 The positive feeler lever 7-2-3 and reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 of two sides are constituted, main block 7-2-2, positive feeler lever 7-2-3, reversed feeler lever 7-2- 4 are structure as a whole;Grafting lock-screw 7-1 on the inside of the perforation screw hole 7-2-1 of the main block 7-2-2, close to tested circuit The positive feeler lever 7-2-3 or reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 of plate 3 push against tested circuit board 3.
Two bump contacted chips that the pedestal 10-2 is welded by one piece of bar blocks 10-2-1, the top surface bar blocks 10-2-1 one end 10-2-2 is integrally molded to be formed;The waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 of the bottom the bar blocks 10-2-1 setting perforation of the pedestal 10-2, perforation Waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 on the inside of pass through lock-screw 10-1 inside Y-direction flexibility block 10;Two pieces of companies of the pedestal 10-2 It is arranged on contact pin 10-2-2 soft across Y-direction on the inside of two opposite pin shaft hole 10-2-4, two opposite pin shaft hole 10-2-4 Property the inside of block 10 pin shaft 10-3.
The two-way block 7-2 can be mounted on forward or backwards on X-direction sliding rail 5;The two-way block 7-2 forward direction installation When on X-direction sliding rail 5, positive feeler lever 7-2-3 pushes against tested circuit board 3;The two-way block 7-2 is reversibly mounted on the side X When on sliding rail 5, reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 pushes against tested circuit board 3.
The length of the forward direction feeler lever 7-2-3 is greater than the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or the length of positive feeler lever 7-2-3 Equal to the length that the length of the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or positive feeler lever 7-2-3 is less than reversed feeler lever 7-2-4.
The end of the forward direction feeler lever 7-2-3 is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure;The reversed touching The end of bar 7-2-4 is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure.
The cushion block 4 is the cushion block 4 with tip.
One or more X-directions slidably block 7 are set on the X-direction sliding rail 5;It is arranged one on the Y-direction sliding rail 6 A or multiple Y-directions slidably block 8;On 2 top surface of testboard, 5 opposite side of X-direction sliding rail one or more X-directions are set Flexible block 9;On 2 top surface of testboard, 6 opposite side of Y-direction sliding rail one or more Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are set.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, a kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, packet Positioning clamping device 1, testboard 2, tested circuit board 3, cushion block 4 are included, the positioning clamping device 1 is mounted on the top of testboard 2 On face;On 2 top surface of testboard, cushion block 4 is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device 1;Branch is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device 1 Tested circuit board 3 is supportted, 3 bottom end of circuit board is tested by cushion block 4 and pushes against support;The positioning clamping device 1 is by X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6, X-direction slidably block 7, Y-direction slidably block 8, X-direction flexibility block 9, Y-direction flexibility block 10 It constitutes;The X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 are all mounted on 2 top surface of testboard by the screw hole on screw connection testboard 2 On, and the two is mutually perpendicular to, X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 are position reference;5 upper end of X-direction sliding rail is installed by several sides X To slidably block 7, several Y-directions slidably block 8 are installed in 6 upper end of Y-direction sliding rail, are used as fixed tested circuit board 3 True edge;Slidably block 7 can be installed forward or backwards several described X-directions on X-direction sliding rail 5, several Y-directions Slidably block 8 can be installed on sliding rail 6 forward or backwards in the Y direction, each for avoiding welding on tested 3 side of circuit board Kind device, and ensure the accuracy of Support Position;On 2 top surface of testboard, that several X-directions are installed in 5 opposite side of X-direction sliding rail is soft Property block 9, several X-direction flexibility blocks 9 are arranged in after suitable position locks relative to testboard 2;In 2 top surface of testboard Several Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are installed in upper, 6 opposite side of Y-direction sliding rail, several Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are arranged in suitable position It postpones and is locked relative to testboard 2;The X-direction flexibility block 9 or Y-direction flexibility block 10 will be tested by elastic collet 3 plate of circuit is pushed against X-direction slidably on block 7 or Y-direction is slidably on block 8, and keeps not loosening, and realizes tested electricity The reliable installation of road plate 3 positions;Slidably slidably 8 structure of block is identical for block 7, Y-direction for the X-direction, is simply installed at On different directions sliding rail, and can be free to slide on the slide rail, it can be by its locking opposite with sliding rail by lock-screw thereon And it can not slide;The X-direction flexibility block 9 or Y-direction flexibility block 10 are same parts, are solely positioned on testboard not On equidirectional, for limiting the movement of tested circuit board different directions;The cushion block 4 is placed on suitable position on testboard 2, Cushion block 4 is the cushion block 4 with tip, and it is suitable from the height of testboard that cushion block 4 is used to support tested circuit board 3.
The two-way block 7-2 is penetrated through the main block 7-2-2 of screw hole 7-2-1 by setting, is separately positioned on main block 7-2-2 The positive feeler lever 7-2-3 and reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 of two sides are constituted, main block 7-2-2, positive feeler lever 7-2-3, reversed feeler lever 7-2- 4 are structure as a whole;Grafting lock-screw 7-1 on the inside of the perforation screw hole 7-2-1 of the main block 7-2-2, close to tested circuit The positive feeler lever 7-2-3 or reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 of plate 3 push against tested circuit board 3.
Two bump contacted chips that the pedestal 10-2 is welded by one piece of bar blocks 10-2-1, the top surface bar blocks 10-2-1 one end 10-2-2 is integrally molded to be formed;The waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 of the bottom the bar blocks 10-2-1 setting perforation of the pedestal 10-2, perforation Waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 on the inside of pass through lock-screw 10-1 inside Y-direction flexibility block 10;Two pieces of companies of the pedestal 10-2 It is arranged on contact pin 10-2-2 soft across Y-direction on the inside of two opposite pin shaft hole 10-2-4, two opposite pin shaft hole 10-2-4 Property the inside of block 10 pin shaft 10-3.
The two-way block 7-2 can be mounted on forward or backwards on X-direction sliding rail 5;The two-way block 7-2 forward direction installation When on X-direction sliding rail 5, positive feeler lever 7-2-3 pushes against tested circuit board 3;The two-way block 7-2 is reversibly mounted on the side X When on sliding rail 5, reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 pushes against tested circuit board 3.
The length of the forward direction feeler lever 7-2-3 is greater than the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or the length of positive feeler lever 7-2-3 Equal to the length that the length of the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or positive feeler lever 7-2-3 is less than reversed feeler lever 7-2-4.
The end of the forward direction feeler lever 7-2-3 is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure;The reversed touching The end of bar 7-2-4 is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure.
The cushion block 4 is the cushion block 4 with tip.
One or more X-directions slidably block 7 are set on the X-direction sliding rail 5;It is arranged one on the Y-direction sliding rail 6 A or multiple Y-directions slidably block 8;On 2 top surface of testboard, 5 opposite side of X-direction sliding rail one or more X-directions are set Flexible block 9;On 2 top surface of testboard, 6 opposite side of Y-direction sliding rail one or more Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are set.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, a kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, packet Positioning clamping device 1, testboard 2, tested circuit board 3, cushion block 4 are included, the positioning clamping device 1 is mounted on the top of testboard 2 On face;On 2 top surface of testboard, cushion block 4 is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device 1;Branch is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device 1 Tested circuit board 3 is supportted, 3 bottom end of circuit board is tested by cushion block 4 and pushes against support;The positioning clamping device 1 is by X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6, X-direction slidably block 7, Y-direction slidably block 8, X-direction flexibility block 9, Y-direction flexibility block 10 It constitutes;The X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 are vertically mounted on 2 top surface of testboard, X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 two Person is mutually perpendicular to;
Multiple X-directions slidably block 7 are equipped with by sliding block 7-3 on the X-direction sliding rail 5, X-direction slidably block When lock-screw 7-1 inside 7 is not tightened, slidably block 7 can be free to slide on X-direction sliding rail 5 for X-direction, and works as X-direction When slidably the lock-screw 7-1 inside block 7 is tightened, slidably block 7 and X-direction sliding rail 5 can not with respect to locking for X-direction Sliding;Slidably slidably 8 structure of block is identical for block 7, Y-direction for the X-direction, and slidably block 8 and Y-direction are sliding for Y-direction Slidably block 7 is identical as the connection type of X-direction sliding rail 5 for the connection type and X-direction of rail 6;6 upper end of Y-direction sliding rail Y-direction slidably block 8 are installed, when lock-screw of the Y-direction slidably inside block 8 is not tightened, Y-direction slidably block 8 Can be free to slide on sliding rail 6 in the Y direction, and when the lock-screw inside Y-direction slidably block 8 is tightened, Y-direction is slidably Block 8 can not be slided with Y-direction sliding rail 6 with respect to locking;
Slidably block 7 is made of the X-direction lock-screw 7-1, two-way block 7-2, sliding block 7-3;X-direction is slidably Block 7 is moved for limiting tested circuit board 3 along the direction of vertical X-direction sliding rail 5;The lock-screw 7-1 is mounted on double In perforation screw hole 7-2-1 on block 7-2, the lower end lock-screw 7-1 is incited somebody to action with when pushing against and contacting with 5 upper surface of X-direction sliding rail Limit the free to slide of X-direction slidably block 7;The two-way block 7-2 is mounted on the top sliding block 7-3, and two-way block 7-2 can It is fixedly mounted on sliding block 7-3, and then moved therewith by screw using positive and negative two ways;The lower end the sliding block 7-3 It is slidably mounted on 5 upper end of X-direction sliding rail;Slidably block 7 makes its lower end and X by rotation lock-screw 7-1 to the X-direction Sliding rail 5 upper surface in direction disengages or pushes against contact;The two-way block 7-2 pushes against support close to the side of tested circuit board 3 Tested circuit board 3;Slidably block 7 is identical for the structure with X-direction of the Y-direction slidably block 8, and Y-direction is slidably kept off The installation of block 8 on sliding rail 6, is moved for limiting tested circuit board 3 along the direction of vertical Y direction sliding rail 6 in the Y direction, is realized Slidably block 7 is identical with X-direction for fixed or sliding means;
The Y-direction flexibility block 10 is by lock-screw 10-1, pedestal 10-2, pin shaft 10-3, torsional spring 10-4, elastic collet 10-5 is constituted;The lock-screw 10-1 passes through pedestal 10-2, and is tightened in the screw hole being arranged on testboard 2, for adjusting Y Installation site and installation direction of the direction flexibility block 10 on testboard 2;The elastic collet 10-5 is pacified by pin shaft 10-3 On pedestal 10-2, it can be rotated within the scope of certain angle around pin shaft 10-3 relative to pedestal 10-2;The torsional spring 10-4's Centre bore passes through pin shaft 10-3, and two stretching sides of torsional spring 10-4 are contradicted respectively on pedestal 10-2 and elastic collet 10-5, with Certain initial tension of spring ensures that elastic collet 10-5 turns forward;The elastic collet 10-5 pushes against tested circuit board 3, and will Tested circuit board 3 pushes against in the Y direction on slidably block 8;10 structure of Y-direction flexibility block, X-direction flexibility block 9 Structure it is identical, Y-direction flexibility block 10 and the connection type of testboard 2 and the connection of X-direction flexibility block 9 and testboard 2 Mode is identical;
The two-way block 7-2 is blocky shape;The two-way block 7-2 is penetrated through the main block of screw hole 7-2-1 by setting 7-2-2, the positive feeler lever 7-2-3 and reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 for being separately positioned on the two sides main block 7-2-2 are constituted, main block 7-2- 2, positive feeler lever 7-2-3, reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 are structure as a whole;It is inserted on the inside of the perforation screw hole 7-2-1 of the main block 7-2-2 Lock-screw 7-1 is met, pushes against tested circuit board close to the positive feeler lever 7-2-3 or reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 of tested circuit board 3 3, limit the movement of tested circuit board 3.
Two bump contacted chips that the pedestal 10-2 is welded by one piece of bar blocks 10-2-1, the top surface bar blocks 10-2-1 one end 10-2-2 is integrally molded to be formed;The waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 of the bottom the bar blocks 10-2-1 setting perforation of the pedestal 10-2, perforation Waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 on the inside of pass through lock-screw 10-1 inside Y-direction flexibility block 10, the waist-shaped hole 10-2-3 use of perforation In installation locking screw 10-1 and adjust its installation direction;Two phases are set on the two bump contacted chip 10-2-2 of the pedestal 10-2 Pair pin shaft hole 10-2-4, the pin shaft 10-3 of 10 inside of Y-direction flexibility block is passed through on the inside of two opposite pin shaft hole 10-2-4; The two-way block 7-2 can be mounted on forward or backwards on X-direction sliding rail 5;The two-way block 7-2 forward direction is mounted on X-direction When on sliding rail 5, positive feeler lever 7-2-3 pushes against tested circuit board 3;The two-way block 7-2 is reversibly mounted on X-direction sliding rail 5 When upper, reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 pushes against tested circuit board 3;
The length of the forward direction feeler lever 7-2-3 is greater than the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or the length of positive feeler lever 7-2-3 Equal to the length that the length of the length of reversed feeler lever 7-2-4, or positive feeler lever 7-2-3 is less than reversed feeler lever 7-2-4;The forward direction The end of feeler lever 7-2-3 is planar structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure;The end of the reversed feeler lever 7-2-4 is flat Face structure or flat circle spherical structure or conical structure.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: a kind of circuit board of the invention quickly positions and clamping device, including positioning clamps Device 1, testboard 2, tested circuit board 3, cushion block 4, when in use, positioning clamping device 1 is mounted on 2 top surface of testboard; On 2 top surface of testboard, cushion block 4 is installed on the inside of positioning clamping device 1;It is pushed against on the inside of positioning clamping device 1 and supports tested circuit Plate 3 is tested 3 bottom end of circuit board by cushion block 4 and pushes against support;The positioning clamping device 1 is by X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6, slidably slidably block 8, X-direction flexibility block 9, Y-direction flexibility block 10 are constituted X-direction for block 7, Y-direction;It is using When, X-direction sliding rail 5, Y-direction sliding rail 6 are position reference, several X-directions slidably block 7, Y are installed in 5 upper end of X-direction sliding rail Several Y-directions slidably block 8 are installed in sliding rail 6 upper end in direction, the true edge as fixed tested circuit board 3;If described Slidably block 7 can be installed forward or backwards a dry X-direction on X-direction sliding rail 5, and slidably block 8 can be for several Y-directions It is installed forward or backwards on Y-direction sliding rail 6, the various devices for avoiding welding on tested 3 side of circuit board, and ensures to prop up Support the accuracy of position;On 2 top surface of testboard, 5 opposite side of X-direction sliding rail several X-direction flexibility blocks 9, several X are installed Direction flexibility block 9 is locked after being arranged in suitable position relative to testboard 2;On 2 top surface of testboard, 6 opposite side of Y-direction sliding rail Several Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are installed, several Y-direction flexibility blocks 10 are arranged in after suitable position relative to testboard 2 Locking;Tested 3 plate of circuit is pushed against the side X by elastic collet by the X-direction flexibility block 9 or Y-direction flexibility block 10 To on slidably block 7 or Y-direction is slidably on block 8, and keeps not loosening, and realizes the reliable installation of tested circuit board 3 Positioning;Slidably slidably 8 structure of block is identical for block 7, Y-direction for the X-direction, is simply installed on different directions sliding rail, And can be free to slide on the slide rail, it can not be slided and lock-screw thereon can be by its locking opposite with sliding rail;The X Direction flexibility block 9 or Y-direction flexibility block 10 are same parts, are solely positioned on the different directions of testboard, for limiting Make the movement of tested circuit board different directions;The cushion block 4 is placed on suitable position on testboard 2, and cushion block 4 is with tip Cushion block 4, it is suitable from the height of testboard that cushion block 4 is used to support tested circuit board 3.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device, including positioning clamping device (1), testboard (2), tested circuit board (3), cushion block (4), it is characterised in that: the positioning clamping device (1) is mounted on testboard (2) top surface;The testboard (2) Cushion block (4) are installed on top surface, on the inside of positioning clamping device (1);The tested electricity of support is pushed against on the inside of the positioning clamping device (1) Road plate (3) is tested circuit board (3) bottom end by cushion block (4) and pushes against support;
Slidably block (7), Y-direction can by X-direction sliding rail (5), Y-direction sliding rail (6), X-direction for the positioning clamping device (1) Sliding block (8), X-direction flexibility block (9), Y-direction flexibility block (10) are constituted;
The X-direction sliding rail (5), Y-direction sliding rail (6) are mounted on testboard (2) top surface, X-direction sliding rail (5), Y-direction sliding rail (6) it is mutually perpendicular to, X-direction slidably block (7) are installed in X-direction sliding rail (5) upper end, and Y-direction is installed in Y-direction sliding rail (6) upper end Slidably block (8);
The X-direction flexibility block (9) is mounted on testboard (2) top surface, X-direction sliding rail (5) opposite side, X-direction flexibility block (9) it is oppositely arranged with X-direction sliding rail (5);
The Y-direction flexibility block (10) is mounted on testboard (2) top surface, Y-direction sliding rail (6) opposite side, Y-direction flexibility block (10) it is oppositely arranged with Y-direction sliding rail (6);Multiple screw holes are set on the testboard (2);
Slidably block (7) is made of the X-direction lock-screw (7-1), two-way block (7-2), sliding block (7-3);The lock Tight screw (7-1) is mounted in the perforation screw hole (7-2-1) on two-way block (7-2), and two-way block (7-2) is mounted on sliding block The top (7-3), the lower end sliding block (7-3) are slidably mounted on X-direction sliding rail (5) upper end;Slidably block (7) passes through the X-direction It rotates lock-screw (7-1), so that its lower end is disengaged or is pushed against with X-direction sliding rail (5) upper surface and contact;Two-way block (the 7- 2) side close to tested circuit board (3), which pushes against, supports tested circuit board (3);
Slidably slidably block (8) structure is identical for block (7), Y-direction for the X-direction, Y-direction slidably block (8) and the side Y To the connection type and X-direction of sliding rail (6), slidably block (7) is identical as the connection type of X-direction sliding rail (5).
2. a kind of circuit board according to claim 1 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the Y-direction is soft Property block (10) is by lock-screw (10-1), pedestal (10-2), pin shaft (10-3), torsional spring (10-4), elastic collet (10-5) structure At;The lock-screw (10-1) passes through pedestal (10-2), and is tightened in the screw hole being arranged on testboard (2);The elasticity Collet (10-5) is mounted on pedestal (10-2) by pin shaft (10-3), can be turned around pin shaft (10-3) relative to pedestal (10-2) It is dynamic;The centre bore of the torsional spring (10-4) passes through pin shaft (10-3), and two stretching sides of torsional spring (10-4) are contradicted respectively in pedestal On (10-2) and elastic collet (10-5), elastic collet (10-5) is set to turn forward by initial tension of spring;The elastic collet (10-5) is pushed against tested circuit board (3), and tested circuit board (3) are pushed against in the Y direction on slidably block (8);
Y-direction flexibility block (10) structure, the structure of X-direction flexibility block (9) are identical, Y-direction flexibility block (10) with The connection type and X-direction flexibility block (9) of testboard (2) are identical as the connection type of testboard (2).
3. a kind of circuit board according to claim 1 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the X-direction is sliding Rail (5), Y-direction sliding rail (6) structure are identical, are all line slide rail.
4. a kind of circuit board according to claim 1 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the two-way block The positive touching that (7-2) is penetrated through the main block (7-2-2) of screw hole (7-2-1) by setting, is separately positioned on the two sides main block (7-2-2) Bar (7-2-3) and reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) are constituted, main block (7-2-2), positive feeler lever (7-2-3), reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) It is structure as a whole;Grafting lock-screw (7-1) on the inside of the perforation screw hole (7-2-1) of the main block (7-2-2), close to tested The positive feeler lever (7-2-3) of circuit board (3) or reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) push against tested circuit board (3).
5. a kind of circuit board according to claim 2 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (10- 2) two bump contacted chips (10-2-2) welded by one piece of bar blocks (10-2-1), the top surface one end bar blocks (10-2-1) are integrally molded It forms;The waist-shaped hole (10-2-3) of the bar blocks bottom (10-2-1) the setting perforation of the pedestal (10-2), the waist-shaped hole of perforation The internal lock-screw (10-1) of Y-direction flexibility block (10) is passed through on the inside of (10-2-3);Two pieces of companies of the pedestal (10-2) Two opposite pin shaft holes (10-2-4) are set in contact pin (10-2-2), pass through Y on the inside of two opposite pin shaft holes (10-2-4) Pin shaft (10-3) on the inside of direction flexibility block (10).
6. a kind of circuit board according to claim 4 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the two-way block (7-2) can be mounted on forward or backwards on X-direction sliding rail (5);Two-way block (7-2) forward direction is mounted on X-direction sliding rail (5) When upper, positive feeler lever (7-2-3) pushes against tested circuit board (3);The two-way block (7-2) is reversibly mounted on X-direction sliding rail (5) when on, reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) pushes against tested circuit board (3).
7. a kind of circuit board according to claim 4 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the forward direction feeler lever The length of (7-2-3) is greater than the length of reversed feeler lever (7-2-4), or the length of positive feeler lever (7-2-3) is equal to reversed feeler lever (7- Length 2-4), or length of the length less than reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) of positive feeler lever (7-2-3).
8. a kind of circuit board according to claim 4 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the forward direction feeler lever The end of (7-2-3) is planar structure or conical structure;The end of the reversed feeler lever (7-2-4) is planar structure or circular cone knot Structure.
9. a kind of circuit board according to claim 1 quickly positions and clamping device, it is characterised in that: the cushion block (4) For the cushion block (4) with tip.
CN201710318271.5A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of circuit board quickly positions and clamping device Active CN106965109B (en)

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