The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of circuit pcb board Special punching device, and it can solve the problem that
The problem of stating now in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of circuit pcb board Special punching device of the present invention, bag
Include in the frame being made up of base and column and the perforating mechanism being arranged in the frame, the perforating mechanism bottom end face
Provided with flexible chute, chamber, the flexible chute top right are slided provided with transmission in the perforating mechanism above the flexible chute
Chamber is slided provided with the lock for upwardly extending setting in the perforating mechanism of side, the lock is slided top of chamber extension and slided positioned at the transmission
It surround to be provided with guide runner, the flexible chute on chamber right positions, the flexible chute madial wall and is connected with flexible cunning
Provided with flexible screw in block, the flexible slider top end face, it is connected with the flexible screw and upwardly extends setting
Convex sliding block is provided with expansion screw, the guide runner, the convex sliding block is adjacent to the flexible sliding block side and the flexible sliding block
It is fixedly connected, provided with lock chute in the flexible sliding block its right end face above the convex sliding block, intracavitary bottom wall is slided in the transmission
Provided with the first cone pulley, the transmission slides top of chamber provided with the first extended screw rod of left and right, the first cone pulley left side top
First screw rod on be connected with to be rotatably assorted in slider guide, the slider guide bottom end face and be connected with the second cone pulley,
The transmission on the left of second cone pulley is slided and telescope motor is installed with chamber inner left wall, and the telescope motor right-hand end coordinates
Be connected be connected with the right extended internal splined shaft bushing, the internal splined shaft bushing it is extended outer to the right
The slider guide left-hand end and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the male splined shaft are run through in extension on the right side of splined shaft, the male splined shaft
Right side extending end is fixedly connected with second cone pulley, and the sliding intracavitary of lock sets the connection lock slide bar of Longitudinal extending setting.
The flexible chute inner roof wall and rotation are run through in extension at the top of preferably technical scheme, the expansion screw
It is connected, expansion screw extension end, which is stretched into the sliding intracavitary of the transmission and fixed with the first cone pulley bottom end, to be connected
Connect.
Preferably technical scheme, the first screw rod left-hand end is connected with first motor, and described first
Outer surface of motor is embedded in the sliding chamber left end face of the transmission and is fixedly connected, and the first screw rod right-hand end is slided with the transmission
Inner rotation is connected on the right side of chamber.
Drilling motor, the drilling motor bottom are provided with preferably technical scheme, the flexible slider bottom end face
Portion, which is rotatably assorted, is connected with drill bit.
The first spring is provided with preferably technical scheme, the guide runner of the convex slider bottom.
Preferably technical scheme, the slider guide its right end face is described to push away provided with push rod extended to the right
Extending end stretches into the lock on the right side of extension inwall and mating connection on the right side of the sliding chamber of the transmission, the push rod on the right side of bar
Slide intracavitary and be fixedly connected with the connection lock slide bar, the connection lock slide bar left bottom is provided with the left of the sliding chamber of the lock
Inwall and the securing rod being connected.
It is provided with the first chute, first chute and is provided with preferably technical scheme, the column left end face
The lifting screw that Longitudinal extending is set, the lifting screw bottom is rotatably assorted with the first chute inner bottom wall and is connected, described
Be connected with lifting motor at the top of lifting screw, the lifting motor outer surface be embedded at the top of first chute in end face and
It is fixedly connected, lifting slider, the lifting slider left end face and the perforating mechanism is connected with the lifting screw
Right hand top is fixedly connected, and inner bottom wall is provided with the groove for extending downwardly setting on the right side of first chute, and the lifting slider is right
Side bottom is installed with the extruding slide bar for extending downwardly setting, and the extruding slide bar bottom extension stretches into the groove and end is set
There is the first inclined-plane.
Provided with setting discharge groove, the discharge groove with middle position in preferably technical scheme, the base
The base top end face in left side is provided with fixed buffering holding part, the fixed buffering holding part and is provided with support slot,
It is provided with the base on the right side of cushion pad, the discharge groove and is slided provided with second be extended to the right in the support slot
Extending end is connected setting with the groove on the right side of groove, second chute, and second chute is described provided with left and right sliding block
Left and right sliding block left-hand end is fixed with the clamping projection that the base top end face is stretched out at top, the clamping projection left side top
Provided with non-slip bumps, end on the right side of second spring, the left and right sliding block is provided with second chute on the left of the left and right sliding block
End top is provided with the second inclined-plane to be connected with the first sloped roof press-fit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting flexible screw by stating in flexible slider top end face, it is connected in flexible screw and upwardly extends the flexible of setting
Convex sliding block is set in screw rod, guide runner, the neighbouring flexible sliding block side of convex sliding block is fixedly connected with flexible sliding block, stretching above convex sliding block
Lock chute is set in contracting sliding block its right end face, the sliding intracavitary bottom wall of transmission sets the first cone pulley, and the sliding top of chamber of transmission sets left and right and is extended
The first screw rod, on the left of the first cone pulley above the first screw rod on be connected slider guide, slider guide bottom end rotation in surface is matched somebody with somebody
Close the transmission on the left of the second cone pulley of connection, the second cone pulley and slide fixed telescope motor in chamber inner left wall, telescope motor right-hand end is matched somebody with somebody
Close the external splines extended to the right that is connected in the internal splined shaft bushing that connection is extended to the right, internal splined shaft bushing
Axle, slider guide left-hand end and the connection that is rotatably assorted are run through in extension on the right side of male splined shaft, male splined shaft right side extending end and the
Two cone pulleys are fixedly connected, so as to realize that automatically controlling unblock and transmission is connected, and improves security during drilling operation.
2. setting the lifting screw that Longitudinal extending is set in the first chute, the first chute by being set in column left end face, rise
Drop screw rod bottom is rotatably assorted with the first chute inner bottom wall to be connected, and is connected at the top of lifting screw with lifting motor, lifting electricity
Machine outer surface is embedded at the top of the first chute in end face and is fixedly connected, and be connected lifting slider on lifting screw, lifting slider
Left end face is fixedly connected with perforating mechanism right hand top, and inner bottom wall sets the groove for extending downwardly setting on the right side of the first chute, is risen
The fixed extruding slide bar for extending downwardly setting of sliding block bottom right side drops, and groove is stretched into extruding slide bar bottom extension and end sets the
One inclined-plane, so as to realize the lifting punching work for automatically controlling perforating mechanism, while by extrude the inclined-plane of slide bar bottom first with
The second sloped roof press-fit on the right side of the sliding block of left and right, realization automatically controls fixed work, improves operating efficiency.
3. set fixation by setting the base top end face set with middle position on the left of discharge groove, discharge groove in base
Formula, which buffers to set in holding part, fixed buffering holding part, sets cushion pad in support slot, support slot, in the base on the right side of discharge groove
If the second extended chute to the right, extending end is connected setting with groove on the right side of the second chute, and the second chute sets a left side
Right sliding block, left and right sliding block left-hand end, which is fixed, sets the clamping projection that base top end face is stretched out at top, and clamping projection left side top is set
Set to set at the top of second spring, left and right sliding block right end in the second chute on the left of non-slip bumps, left and right sliding block and be used to and first
Second inclined-plane of sloped roof press-fit connection, so as to realize that the pcb board on base is fixed automatically, prevents pcb board surface scratches, damages
The conductive layer of bad circuit surface.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, automatic telescopic and transmission and the unblock cooperation of automatic drill bit can be realized
Connection, operating efficiency and safe, meanwhile, installation rate when improving pcb board locking connection and prevent pcb board from consolidating
It is impaired when Dingan County is filled, improve crudy.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of circuit pcb board Special punching device of the invention, includes 5 groups of base 6 and column
Into frame and the perforating mechanism 7 that is arranged in the frame, be provided with flexible chute in the bottom end face of perforating mechanism 7
71, the perforating mechanism 7 of the top of flexible chute 71 is interior provided with the sliding chamber 73 of transmission, the top right side of flexible chute 71
Chamber 72 is slided provided with the lock for upwardly extending setting in the perforating mechanism 7, the sliding top extension of chamber 72 of lock is located at the transmission
Around guide runner 74 is provided with the sliding right positions of chamber 73, the madial wall of flexible chute 71, the interior cooperation of the flexible chute 71 connects
It is connected in flexible sliding block 75, the flexible top end face of sliding block 75 provided with flexible screw 754, the flexible screw 754 is interior to be coordinated
It is connected with the expansion screw 755 for upwardly extending setting, the guide runner 74 and is provided with convex sliding block 751, the convex sliding block 751 is neighbouring
The side of flexible sliding block 75 is fixedly connected with the flexible sliding block 75, the flexible sliding block 75 of the convex top of sliding block 751
Provided with lock chute 756 in its right end face, the sliding inner bottom wall of chamber 73 of transmission is provided with the first cone pulley 731, and the sliding chamber 73 of transmission is pushed up
Match somebody with somebody on first screw rod 738 above the first screw rod 738 that portion is extended provided with left and right, the left side of the first cone pulley 731
Conjunction, which is connected with to be rotatably assorted in slider guide 735, the bottom end face of slider guide 735, is connected with the second cone pulley 737, second cone
The transmission in the left side of wheel 737, which is slided in the inner left wall of chamber 73, is installed with telescope motor 732, and the right-hand end of telescope motor 732 is matched somebody with somebody
Close to be connected with to be connected with internal splined shaft bushing 733 extended to the right, the internal splined shaft bushing 733 and extend to the right
The male splined shaft 734 of setting, the right side extension of male splined shaft 734 is through the left-hand end of slider guide 735 and is rotatably assorted
Connection, the right side extending end of male splined shaft 734 is fixedly connected with second cone pulley 737, sets vertical in the sliding chamber 72 of lock
Slide bar 721 is locked to extended connection.
Wherein, the inner roof wall of flexible chute 71 and the connection that is rotatably assorted are run through in the top extension of expansion screw 755,
The extension end of expansion screw 755, which is stretched into the sliding chamber 73 of the transmission and fixed with the bottom end of the first cone pulley 731, to be connected
Connect, so as to realize the flexible transmission work of flexible sliding block 75.
Wherein, the left-hand end of the first screw rod 738 is connected with first motor 736, outside first motor 736
Surface is embedded in the sliding left end face of chamber 73 of the transmission and is fixedly connected, and the right-hand end of the first screw rod 738 is slided with the transmission
The right side inner rotation of chamber 73 is connected, so as to realize automatic unlocking and locking work.
Wherein, drilling motor 752, the lower rotation of drilling motor 752 are provided with the bottom end face of flexible sliding block 75
It is connected with drill bit 753.
Wherein, the first spring 741 is provided with the guide runner 74 of the bottom of convex sliding block 751, so as to realize flexible cunning
Block 75 automatically resets work.
Wherein, its right end face of slider guide 735 is provided with push rod 739 extended to the right, the right side of push rod 739
The lock is stretched into extension through the sliding right side inwall of chamber 73 of the transmission and mating connection, the right side extending end of push rod 739
It is fixedly connected in sliding chamber 72 and with the connection lock slide bar 721, connection lock slide bar 721 left bottom, which is provided with, runs through the lock
The sliding inner left wall of chamber 72 and the securing rod 722 being connected, the second cone pulley 737 and the first cone pulley 731 are automatically controlled so as to realize
Engagement connection work.
Wherein, it is provided with the first chute 51, first chute 51 and is set provided with Longitudinal extending in the left end face of column 5
The lifting screw 511 put, the bottom of lifting screw 511 is rotatably assorted with the inner bottom wall of the first chute 51 and is connected, the liter
The top of drop screw rod 511 is connected with lifting motor 513, and the outer surface of lifting motor 513 is embedded in first chute 51 and pushed up
End surface is interior and is fixedly connected, and lifting slider 512, the left side of lifting slider 512 are connected with the lifting screw 511
End face is fixedly connected with the right hand top of perforating mechanism 7, and the right side inner bottom wall of the first chute 51 is provided with and extends downwardly setting
Groove 52, the bottom right side of lifting slider 512 is installed with the extruding slide bar 514 for extending downwardly setting, the extruding slide bar
514 bottoms extension stretch into the groove 52 and end is provided with the first inclined-plane 515, and perforating mechanism 7 is automatically controlled so as to realize
Lifting punching work, while the second inclined-plane 633 by extruding the first inclined-plane of 514 bottom of slide bar 515 and the right side of left and right sliding block 631
Top pressure coordinates, and realization automatically controls fixed work.
Wherein, it is provided with the base 6 and sets described on the left of discharge groove 61, the discharge groove 61 with middle position
The top end face of base 6 is provided with support slot 621, institute provided with fixed buffering holding part 62 in the fixed buffering holding part 62
State and cushion pad 622 is provided with support slot 621, be provided with and be extended to the right in the base 6 on the right side of discharge groove 61
The second chute 63, the right side extending end of the second chute 63 is connected setting, second chute 63 with the groove 52
Provided with left and right sliding block 631, the left-hand end of left and right sliding block 631 is fixed with the clamping that the top end face of base 6 is stretched out at top
Projection 632, the left side top of clamping projection 632 is provided with non-slip bumps 6321, described the second of the left side of left and right sliding block 631
It is provided with to be provided with the top of second spring 634, the right end of left and right sliding block 631 in chute 63 and is used to and first inclined-plane 515
The second inclined-plane 633 that top pressure is connected, so as to realize that the pcb board on base 6 is fixed automatically.
During original state, left and right sliding block 631 is made the second of the right-hand end of left and right sliding block 631 by the pressure of second spring 634
Inclined-plane 633 is at utmost stretched into groove 52, now, and lifting slider 512 is located at the top position in the first chute 51, together
When, lifting slider 512 drives the first inclined-plane 515 of extruding slide bar 514 bottom at utmost away from the second inclined-plane 633, now, convex
Sliding block 751 is by the pressure of the first spring 741, the top position for making convex sliding block 751 be located in guide runner 74, meanwhile, stretch
Sliding block 75 is located at the top position in flexible chute 71, now, and the drill bit 753 of the flexible bottom of sliding block 75 is fully located at flexible cunning
In groove 71, meanwhile, connection lock slide bar 721 is located at the left-most position of the sliding chamber 72 of lock, now, the connection lock left bottom of slide bar 721
Securing rod 722 at utmost stretch into locking connection completed in lock chute 756, meanwhile, connection lock slide bar 721 left side top is pushed away
The left-hand end of bar 739 is at utmost stretched into the sliding chamber 73 of transmission, and now, male splined shaft 734 at utmost stretches into internal splined shaft bushing
733, make the second cone pulley 737 in slider guide 735 at utmost away from the first cone pulley 731.
When needing perforation processing, pcb board is placed between fixed buffering holding part 62 and clamping projection 632 first
On the top end face of base 6, pcb board left-hand end is abutted against with the cushion pad 622 in fixed buffering holding part 62, make simultaneously
Pcb board right-hand end and the left-hand end of clamping projection 632 of the lower section of non-slip bumps 6321 are abutted against, and now, are controlled by the first motor 736
Make the first screw rod 738 to rotate, make the first screw rod 738 drive slider guide 735 gradually to be slided along the sliding right direction of chamber 73 of transmission, now,
Slider guide 735 drive on the right side of push rod 739 and drive connection lock slide bar 721 gradually along the sliding right side of chamber 72 of lock by push rod 739
Direction is slided, and drives securing rod 722 to progressively disengage in lock chute 756 by connection lock slide bar 72, meanwhile, second in slider guide 735
Cone pulley 737 is gradually moved towards the side of the first cone pulley 731, until connection lock slide bar 721 is moved in the sliding chamber 72 of lock as shown in Figure 3
During right-most position, now, the at utmost remote lock chute 756 of securing rod 722 of the connection lock left bottom of slide bar 721, meanwhile,
The bottom right side of second cone pulley 737 is connected with the engagement of the left side top of the first cone pulley 731, now, and the left side section of male splined shaft 734 slides into interior
The right side section of hub splines 733 is interior and is connected, and then controls the first motor 736 to stop operating, now, passes through telescope motor
732 control internal splined shaft bushings 733 drive 737 turns of the second cone pulley that male splined shaft 734 and the right side of male splined shaft 734 are fixedly connected
It is dynamic, drive the first cone pulley 731 and the expansion screw 755 of the bottom of the first cone pulley 731 to rotate by the second cone pulley 737, and by stretching
Screw rod 755 drives flexible sliding block 75 to overcome the pressure of the first spring 741 to be slided along the bottom direction of flexible chute 71, until such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show that flexible sliding block 75 drives the maximum journey of drill bit 753 to stretch out outside the bottom end face of perforating mechanism 7, now stretch the bottom end face of sliding block 75
Same level is in the bottom end face of perforating mechanism 7, then controls telescope motor 732 to stop operating, now, by lifting electricity
Machine 513 drives lifting screw 511 to rotate, and lifting slider 512 and the left-hand end of lifting slider 512 are driven by lifting screw 511
Perforating mechanism 7 is moved gradually downward, meanwhile, extruding slide bar 514 is slided along the bottom direction of groove 52 as shown in figure 5, then proceeding to control
Lifting motor 513 processed is rotated, and makes the second oblique of the first inclined-plane 515 of the bottom end of extruding slide bar 514 and the right side of left and right sliding block 631
Face 633 is slided top pressure and coordinated, now, and left and right sliding block 631 overcomes the pressure of second spring 634 to drive clamping projection 632 gradually along the
The left direction movement of two chutes 63, meanwhile, overcome after pressure of the pcb board by left and right sliding block 631 on the left of clamping projection 632
The pressure of cushion pad 622 is towards mobile in the left side of support slot 621, until the right end end face of left and right sliding block 631 as shown in Figure 6 is with squeezing
The left end face of slide bar 514 is pressed to be connected, now pcb board buffering fixation is finished, and is next proceeded through lifting motor 513 and is rotated,
Lifting slider 512 is set to drive perforating mechanism 7 to move down, until lifting slider 512 as shown in Figure 7 is moved in the first chute 51
Lowest position when, now, drill bit 753 through pcb board complete punching work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting flexible screw by stating in flexible slider top end face, it is connected in flexible screw and upwardly extends the flexible of setting
Convex sliding block is set in screw rod, guide runner, the neighbouring flexible sliding block side of convex sliding block is fixedly connected with flexible sliding block, stretching above convex sliding block
Lock chute is set in contracting sliding block its right end face, the sliding intracavitary bottom wall of transmission sets the first cone pulley, and the sliding top of chamber of transmission sets left and right and is extended
The first screw rod, on the left of the first cone pulley above the first screw rod on be connected slider guide, slider guide bottom end rotation in surface is matched somebody with somebody
Close the transmission on the left of the second cone pulley of connection, the second cone pulley and slide fixed telescope motor in chamber inner left wall, telescope motor right-hand end is matched somebody with somebody
Close the external splines extended to the right that is connected in the internal splined shaft bushing that connection is extended to the right, internal splined shaft bushing
Axle, slider guide left-hand end and the connection that is rotatably assorted are run through in extension on the right side of male splined shaft, male splined shaft right side extending end and the
Two cone pulleys are fixedly connected, so as to realize that automatically controlling unblock and transmission is connected, and improves security during drilling operation.
2. setting the lifting screw that Longitudinal extending is set in the first chute, the first chute by being set in column left end face, rise
Drop screw rod bottom is rotatably assorted with the first chute inner bottom wall to be connected, and is connected at the top of lifting screw with lifting motor, lifting electricity
Machine outer surface is embedded at the top of the first chute in end face and is fixedly connected, and be connected lifting slider on lifting screw, lifting slider
Left end face is fixedly connected with perforating mechanism right hand top, and inner bottom wall sets the groove for extending downwardly setting on the right side of the first chute, is risen
The fixed extruding slide bar for extending downwardly setting of sliding block bottom right side drops, and groove is stretched into extruding slide bar bottom extension and end sets the
One inclined-plane, so as to realize the lifting punching work for automatically controlling perforating mechanism, while by extrude the inclined-plane of slide bar bottom first with
The second sloped roof press-fit on the right side of the sliding block of left and right, realization automatically controls fixed work, improves operating efficiency.
3. set fixation by setting the base top end face set with middle position on the left of discharge groove, discharge groove in base
Formula, which buffers to set in holding part, fixed buffering holding part, sets cushion pad in support slot, support slot, in the base on the right side of discharge groove
If the second extended chute to the right, extending end is connected setting with groove on the right side of the second chute, and the second chute sets a left side
Right sliding block, left and right sliding block left-hand end, which is fixed, sets the clamping projection that base top end face is stretched out at top, and clamping projection left side top is set
Set to set at the top of second spring, left and right sliding block right end in the second chute on the left of non-slip bumps, left and right sliding block and be used to and first
Second inclined-plane of sloped roof press-fit connection, so as to realize that the pcb board on base is fixed automatically, prevents pcb board surface scratches, damages
The conductive layer of bad circuit surface.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, automatic telescopic and transmission and the unblock cooperation of automatic drill bit can be realized
Connection, operating efficiency and safe, meanwhile, installation rate when improving pcb board locking connection and prevent pcb board from consolidating
It is impaired when Dingan County is filled, improve crudy.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.