CN106963571B - A kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106963571B
CN106963571B CN201710303347.7A CN201710303347A CN106963571B CN 106963571 B CN106963571 B CN 106963571B CN 201710303347 A CN201710303347 A CN 201710303347A CN 106963571 B CN106963571 B CN 106963571B
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China
Prior art keywords
pillar
executing agency
seat support
support strut
handrail
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CN201710303347.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106963571A (en
Inventor
宋端树
韩继光
赵秀萍
侯宏平
陈大名
王思佳
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Publication of CN106963571A publication Critical patent/CN106963571A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • A61G5/041Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/20Type of patient with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tools, including drive module, seat modular, supporting module;Drive module is by driving wheel, pedal, mud guard, electric drive system forms, driving wheel is arranged in the both sides of electric drive system, seat modular is by folding back pillar, seat support strut forms, seat support strut is connected on pedal, folding back pillar is hinged on seat support strut rear portion close to trampling Board position, supporting module is by foldable handrail, foldable handrail holder, pillar, concealed Athey wheel composition, the top of pillar is hinged with seat support strut outer end, the bottom end of foldable handrail holder is hinged with seat support strut outer end, one end of foldable handrail is hinged with the top of foldable handrail holder, the bottom end of pillar is equipped with concealed Athey wheel.The present invention has wheelchair, two kinds of use states of balance car and switching flexible and convenient, can be applicable in simultaneously and perfect personage and physical disabilities, improve walking-replacing tool utilization rate, reasonably saved social resources.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walking-replacing tools, and in particular to a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool.
Background technology
It investigates according to the study, it is increasingly perfect with travel system under the background that social senilization increasingly sharpens, but it is right In physical disabilities and for having the people of action obstacle, the trip tool of safe and convenient is actually rare, leads to physical disabilities and has row The people of dynamic obstacle is inconvenient even to be unwilling to go on a journey.For current walking-replacing tool, have the following disadvantages:One, existing Walking-replacing tool majority be designed with the standard for the intact adult people that takes action, in function and mode of operation, it is difficult in physiology and Meet physical disabilities in psychological needs and has the people of action obstacle;Two, walking-replacing tool utilization rate is not high;Three, walking-replacing tool cannot Rational to save social resources, cannot largely accomplish walking-replacing tool arrives versatility and ease for use.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tools, have two kinds of differences Use state, respectively be balance car state, wheelchair state;Use state can flexibly be switched as needed, disclosure satisfy that strong The versatility that full personage and physical disabilities use.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool, including driving mould Block, seat modular, supporting module;Drive module is made of driving wheel, pedal, mud guard, electric drive system, and driving wheel is set It sets in the both sides of electric drive system, driving wheel connect transmission work, electronic drive with electric drive system by its internal gear Pedal is arranged in the front of dynamic system, and mud guard is arranged on driving wheel;The connection relation of driving wheel I do not find out seat mould Block is by the first folding back pillar, the second folding back pillar, the first seat support strut, the second seat support strut composition, the first seat Pillar and the second seat support strut are connected to pedal left and right side, are set between the first seat support strut and the second seat support strut Seat is set, the first folding back pillar and the second folding back pillar are respectively hinged at the first seat support strut and the second seat support strut Folding back is arranged between the first folding back pillar and the second folding back pillar close to Board position is trampled in rear portion;Branch hold mode Block is by foldable handrail, and control stick, operation button, foldable handrail holder, pillar, foldable foot-operated, concealed Athey wheel can Flexible armrest forms, and the top of two pillars in left and right is hinged with the outer end of the first seat support strut, the second seat support strut respectively, left and right The bottom end of two foldable handrail holders is hinged with the outer end of the first seat support strut, the second seat support strut respectively, and left and right two can The top of one end of stow-away arm rest foldable handrail holder corresponding with left and right respectively is hinged, and control stick and operation button setting exist On foldable handrail, the bottom end of two pillars in left and right is respectively equipped with concealed Athey wheel, and scalable handrail is arranged in concealed shoe In the central support shaft of belt wheel.
Further, the electric drive system back side is equipped with folding auxiliary wheel, and folding auxiliary wheel is by supporting rod It is formed with Athey wheel, supporting rod one end is hinged with electric drive system, and Athey wheel is arranged in the other end.
Further, the folding back, seat are flexible canvas, and flexible canvas is separately positioned on the seat of side Inside pillar and folding back pillar, the seat support strut and folding back pillar of the opposite other side are offered to be penetrated for the canvas that stretches Slot, the outside of slot is equipped with buckle.
Further, arc groove is arranged in the foldable foot-operated side.
Further, further include controller, folding backrest executing agency, pillar folds executing agency, armrest support folds Executing agency, handrail fold executing agency, auxiliary wheel folds executing agency, state switching push button, and controller is arranged in electronic drive Dynamic internal system, the setting of folding backrest executing agency fold execution machine in folding back pillar and seat support strut hinged place, pillar In pillar and seat support strut hinged place, armrest support folds executing agency's setting and is cut with scissors in foldable handrail holder and pillar for structure setting Place is met, handrail folds executing agency's setting in foldable handrail and foldable handrail holder hinged place, and auxiliary wheel folds execution machine Structure setting is arranged in supporting rod and electric drive system hinged place, state switching push button on mud guard;State switching push button with Controller is electrically connected, and folding backrest executing agency, pillar fold executing agency, armrest support folds executing agency, handrail folds Executing agency and auxiliary wheel fold executing agency and are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the folding backrest executing agency, pillar fold executing agency, armrest support folding execution machine Structure, handrail fold executing agency and auxiliary wheel folds executing agency as driving motor.
For present invention tool there are two types of use state, one kind is wheelchair compared with prior art, and one kind is balance car, use state Switching is flexible and convenient, can be applicable in simultaneously and perfect personage and physical disabilities, improve walking-replacing tool utilization rate, rational to save Social resources have largely accomplished the versatility and ease for use of walking-replacing tool.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Wheelchair status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2:State of the present invention switches dynamic schematic diagram.
Fig. 3:Balance car status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4:Drive module schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5:Supporting module of the present invention and seat modular structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6:Driving control system block diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, drive module, 1-1, driving wheel, 1-2, pedal, 1-3, mud guard, 1-4, state switching push button, 1- 5, electric drive system, 1-6-1, supporting rod, 1-6-2, Athey wheel, 2, seat modular, 2-1, folding back, 2-1-1, first Folding back pillar, 2-1-2, the second folding back pillar, 2-1-3, seat, 2-1-4, buckle, 2-2-1, the first seat branch Column, 2-2-2, the second seat support strut, 3, supporting module, 3-1, foldable handrail, 3-1-1, control stick, 3-1-2, operation button, 3-2, foldable handrail holder, 3-3, pillar, 3-4, foldable foot-operated, 3-5, concealed Athey wheel, 3-6, scalable handrail.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention can be used as wheelchair and balance car two states to use, including drive module 1, seat mould Block 2, supporting module 3;Drive module 1 is made of driving wheel 1-1, pedal 1-2, mud guard 1-3, electric drive system 1-5, main Driving wheel 1-1 is arranged in the both sides of electric drive system 1-5, the front setting pedal 1-2 of electric drive system 1-5, driving wheel Mud guard 1-3 is set on 1-1, and drive module 1 provides power, electric drive system 1-5 for action, the folding of entire walking-replacing tool For where the center of gravity of entire walking-replacing tool, entire walking-replacing tool center of gravity is concentrated on rear portion by electric drive system 1-5;Seat Module 2 is by the first folding back pillar 2-1-1, the second folding back pillar 2-1-2, the first seat support strut 2-2-1, the second seat Pillar 2-2-2 compositions, the first seat support strut 2-2-1 and the second seat support strut 2-2-2 are connected on the left of pedal 1-2 and right Seat 2-1-3, the first folding back pillar 2-1- is arranged in side between the first seat support strut 2-2-1 and the second seat support strut 2-2-2 1 and second folding back pillar 2-1-2 be respectively hinged at the first seat support strut 2-2-1 and the second rear portions seat support strut 2-2-2 are leaned on The nearly positions pedal 1-2, are arranged folding back between the first folding back pillar 2-1-1 and the second folding back pillar 2-1-2 2-1;As shown in figure 5, supporting module 3 is by foldable handrail 3-1, control stick 3-1-1, operation button 3-1-2, foldable handrail branch Frame 3-2, pillar 3-3, foldable foot-operated 3-4, concealed Athey wheel 3-5, scalable handrail 3-6 compositions, the two pillar 3-3 in left and right Top it is hinged with the outer end of the first seat support strut 2-2-1, the second seat support strut 2-2-2 respectively, two foldable handrails in left and right The bottom end of holder 3-2 is hinged with the outer end of the first seat support strut 2-2-1, the second seat support strut 2-2-2 respectively, and left and right two can roll over The top of one end of folded handrail 3-1 foldable handrail holder 3-2 corresponding with left and right respectively is hinged, control stick 3-1-1 and operation Button 3-1-2 is arranged on foldable handrail 3-1, and the bottom end of the two pillar 3-3 in left and right is respectively equipped with concealed Athey wheel 3-5, Scalable handrail 3-6 is arranged in the central support shaft of concealed Athey wheel 3-5.
The present invention is as wheelchair in use, concealed Athey wheel 3-5 contacts to earth, and folding back 2-1 is holded up, foldable handrail 3- 1 expansion, foldable foot-operated 3-4 expansion, scalable handrail 3-6 shrink to hide, take people and be sitting in dependence folding on seat 2-1-3 Backrest 2-1, the movement of hand steered control stick 3-1-1 controls walking-replacing tool;Since electric drive system 1-5 is by entire walking-replacing tool weight The heart concentrates on rear portion, so when nobody is sitting on seat modular 2, by center of gravity act on entire walking-replacing tool it is automatic after turn over, directly It is parallel to the ground to electric drive system 1-5, in consideration of it, in order to avoid turning over after unnecessary, as shown in figure 4, in electric drive The back sides system 1-5 are equipped with folding auxiliary wheel, and folding auxiliary wheel is made of supporting rod 1-6-1 and Athey wheel 1-6-2, supporting rod The one end 1-6-1 is hinged with electric drive system 1-5, other end setting Athey wheel 1-6-2, and under wheelchair state, supporting rod 1-6-1 is turned over Go out, Athey wheel 1-6-2 contacts to earth, and balances entire walking-replacing tool center of gravity, and when mobile, Athey wheel 1-6-2 contacts to earth rolling, will not increase whole The load of a walking-replacing tool;As balance car in use, folding auxiliary wheel is accepted, electronic drive is turned to after entire walking-replacing tool Dynamic system 1-5 is parallel to the ground, and folding back 2-1 foldings are packed up, and foldable handrail 3-1 is accepted, and foldable foot-operated 3-4 is packed up Come, scalable handrail 3-6 stretches out inwardly, and Hall handle and brake, Hall handle, brake are arranged on scalable handrail 3-6 Device is electrically connected with electric drive system 1-5, and the pedal 1-2 of the fronts electric drive system 1-5 setting is to take the station of people at this time Vertical area, people stand on pedal 1-2, and the scalable handrail 3-6 of hand steered stretching drives balance car.
As shown in figure 3, under balance car state, folding back 2-1 and seat 2-1-3 are located at the front for taking people's standing, such as There is a situation where cranks when fruit encounters brake or surmounts obstacles, and are thus respectively provided with folding back 2-1, seat 2-1-3 For the canvas that stretches, flexible canvas is separately positioned on inside the seat support strut and folding back pillar of side, the seat of the opposite other side Chair pillar and folding back pillar offer the slot penetrated for the canvas that stretches, and the outside of slot is equipped with buckle 2-1-4, balances car state When, come loose buckle 2-1-4, allows folding back 2-1, seat 2-1-3 to retract to seat support strut, inside folding back pillar, stands There is no barrier in area, improves the security performance of balance car state downward driving;The foldable foot-operated sides 3-4 setting arc is recessed Foldable foot-operated 3-4 can also be unfolded in the case where balancing car state in slot, take the arm of people and can stick on foldable foot-operated 3-4 Arc groove in, mitigate for a long time hold scalable handrail 3-6 arm operating pressure.
Since the present invention is based on physical disabilities' use, use state switching of the present invention needs further improve certainly Dynamic control switching, as shown in fig. 6, adding, controller, folding backrest executing agency, pillar folds executing agency, armrest support is rolled over Folded executing agency, handrail fold executing agency, auxiliary wheel folds executing agency, state switching push button 1-4, and controller is arranged in electricity Inside dynamic drive system 1-5, the setting of folding backrest executing agency is folded in folding back pillar and seat support strut hinged place, pillar In pillar 3-3 and seat support strut hinged place, armrest support folds executing agency and is arranged in foldable handrail branch executing agency's setting Frame 3-2 and the hinged places pillar 3-3, handrail fold executing agency's setting and are cut with scissors in foldable handrail 3-1 and foldable handrail holder 3-2 Place is met, auxiliary wheel folds executing agency and is arranged in supporting rod 1-6-1 and the hinged places electric drive system 1-5, state switching push button 1-4 is arranged on mud guard 1-3;State switching push button 1-4 is electrically connected with the controller, and folding backrest executing agency, pillar fold Executing agency, armrest support fold executing agency, handrail folds executing agency and auxiliary wheel and folds executing agency and controller Electrical connection;Folding backrest executing agency, pillar fold executing agency, armrest support folds executing agency, handrail folds execution machine Structure and auxiliary wheel fold executing agency and driving motor are selected to be advisable, as shown in Fig. 2, by down state switching push button 1-4, pass through Controller control driving motor work to Foldable back bar, pillar 3-3, foldable handrail holder 3-2, foldable help Hand 3-1, supporting rod 1-6-1 rotations, the final flexible switching for realizing wheelchair and balance car use state.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, every skill according to the present invention Art essence should be included in technical solution of the present invention to any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement made by above example Protection domain within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool, which is characterized in that including drive module(1), seat modular(2), supporting module(3);
Drive module(1)By driving wheel(1-1), pedal(1-2), mud guard(1-3), electric drive system(1-5)Composition, it is main Driving wheel(1-1)It is arranged in electric drive system(1-5)Both sides, electric drive system(1-5)Front setting pedal(1- 2), driving wheel(1-1)Upper setting mud guard(1-3);
Seat modular(2)By the first folding back pillar(2-1-1), the second folding back pillar(2-1-2), the first seat support strut (2-2-1)With the second seat support strut(2-2-2)Composition, the first seat support strut(2-2-1)With the second seat support strut(2-2-2)Respectively It is connected to pedal(1-2)Left and right side, the first seat support strut(2-2-1)With the second seat support strut(2-2-2)Between be arranged Seat(2-1-3), the first folding back pillar(2-1-1)With the second folding back pillar(2-1-2)It is respectively hinged at First Chair pillar(2-2-1)With the second seat support strut(2-2-2)Rear portion is close to pedal(1-2)Position, the first folding back pillar(2- 1-1)With the second folding back pillar(2-1-2)Between folding back is set(2-1);
Supporting module(3)By foldable handrail(3-1), control stick(3-1-1), operation button(3-1-2), foldable handrail holder (3-2), pillar(3-3), it is foldable foot-operated(3-4), concealed Athey wheel(3-5)With scalable handrail(3-6)Composition, left and right two A pillar(3-3)Top respectively with the first seat support strut(2-2-1), the second seat support strut(2-2-2)Outer end it is hinged, left and right Two foldable handrail holders(3-2)Bottom end respectively with the first seat support strut(2-2-1), the second seat support strut(2-2-2)'s Outer end is hinged, two foldable handrails in left and right(3-1)One end foldable handrail holder corresponding with left and right respectively(3-2)Top End is hinged, control stick(3-1-1)And operation button(3-1-2)It is arranged in foldable handrail(3-1)On, two pillars in left and right(3- 3)Bottom end be respectively equipped with concealed Athey wheel(3-5), scalable handrail(3-6)It is arranged in concealed Athey wheel(3-5)In In heart support shaft, two pillars in left and right(3-3)Inside be respectively articulated with that there are one foldable foot-operated(3-4);
The electric drive system(1-5)The back side is equipped with folding auxiliary wheel, and folding auxiliary wheel is by supporting rod(1-6-1)With Athey wheel(1-6-2)Composition, supporting rod(1-6-1)One end and electric drive system(1-5)Hinged, Athey wheel is arranged in the other end (1-6-2);
Further include controller, folding backrest executing agency, pillar folds executing agency, armrest support folds executing agency, handrail Fold executing agency, auxiliary wheel folds executing agency, state switching push button(1-4), controller setting is in electric drive system(1- 5)Inside, the setting of folding backrest executing agency fold executing agency and set in folding back pillar and seat support strut hinged place, pillar It sets in pillar(3-3)With seat support strut hinged place, armrest support folds executing agency and is arranged in foldable handrail holder(3-2)With Pillar(3-3)Hinged place, handrail fold executing agency and are arranged in foldable handrail(3-1)With foldable handrail holder(3-2)Hinge Place is met, auxiliary wheel folds executing agency and is arranged in supporting rod(1-6-1)With electric drive system(1-5)Hinged place, state switching Button(1-4)It is arranged in mud guard(1-3)On;State switching push button(1-4)It is electrically connected with the controller, folding backrest executes machine Structure, pillar fold executing agency, armrest support folds executing agency, handrail folds executing agency and auxiliary wheel folds executing agency It is electrically connected with the controller.
2. a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folding back(2-1), chair Face(2-1-3)It is flexible canvas, flexible canvas is separately positioned on inside the seat support strut and folding back pillar of side, relatively The seat support strut and folding back pillar of the other side offer the slot penetrated for the canvas that stretches, and the outside of slot is equipped with buckle(2-1- 4).
3. a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is foldable foot-operated(3-4) Arc groove is arranged in side.
4. a kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folding backrest executes machine Structure, pillar fold executing agency, armrest support folds executing agency, handrail folds executing agency and auxiliary wheel folds executing agency For driving motor.
CN201710303347.7A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of Multifunctional walking-assistant tool Active CN106963571B (en)

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CN205499126U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-08-24 西南科技大学 Complementary unit and adopt its novel balanced mobile device
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KR101673166B1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-07 (재)예수병원유지재단 Walking aid apparatus for Gait disturbance

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