CN106963380B - Method and system for positioning a patient in a medical device - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for positioning a patient in a medical device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient; calculating position information of a scanned part of a patient; determining position information of a target position; moving the scanning part to a target position; the position information of the scanned part of the patient is obtained by the following method: moving a patient into a scanning lumen of a medical device; determining the position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position; placing a patient on a scanning bed, and determining position information of the patient on the scanning bed; the circumference of the body of the patient is calculated by a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the corresponding human body model is optimized, and the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed. The method and system for positioning a patient in a medical device of the present invention can reduce operating time.
Description
The application is a division of a Chinese patent application with the name of 'method and system for positioning patients in medical equipment' filed by the Chinese patent office with the application number of 201310055278.4 on 21.02/2013.
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to a method and system for positioning a patient in a medical device.
[ technical background ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
Systems for positioning a patient in an existing medical facility typically position the patient manually by providing a viewing aperture in the medical facility through which an operator can view the patient. Such systems require time consuming operations that are not conducive to operation by the operator. When positioning a patient using a laser viewer, the physician needs to tell the patient to close the eye while positioning because the laser beam from the laser positioner can damage the eye. For a special patient, the occlusion of the eye is required, thus increasing the operation time of the doctor.
Chinese patent publication No. CN100556365C discloses a system for positioning a patient in a medical apparatus, in which an operator moves a scanning site of the patient to a target position by remotely controlling a scanning bed and observing the position of the patient on a display. Such a patient positioning system requires human operation to move the scanning portion to the target position, thus increasing the operation process of the operator.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved method and system for positioning a patient in a medical device that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the method and system for positioning a patient in a medical device.
[ summary of the invention ]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a system for positioning a patient in a medical device which reduces the number of operating steps and the operating time of the operator.
The method for positioning the patient in the medical equipment is realized by the following technical scheme: a method of positioning a patient in a medical device, comprising:
inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient;
calculating position information of a scanned part of a patient;
determining position information of a target position;
controlling the scanning bed to move through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position;
the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated by the following method:
moving a patient into a scanning lumen of a medical device;
determining position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position;
placing a patient on a scanning bed, and determining position information of the patient on the scanning bed;
the circumference of the body of the patient is calculated by a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the corresponding human body model is optimized, and the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance detector is arranged on an inner wall of a scanning chamber of the medical device, the distance detector comprises a first distance detector and a second distance detector in the X or Y direction, and the distance detector further comprises a third distance detector on a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting the first distance detector and the second distance detector.
In a preferred embodiment, the signal source of the distance detector is infrared, ultrasound or laser.
In a preferred embodiment, the target position is the isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment, the mannequin comprises a torso length, a head circumference and parameters describing the pose.
The system for positioning the patient in the medical equipment is realized by the following technical scheme: a system for positioning a patient in a medical device, comprising:
the construction module is used for constructing a human body model matched with a patient;
the calculation module is used for calculating the position information of the scanned part of the patient according to the human body model;
the determining module is used for determining the position information of the target position;
the moving module is used for controlling the scanning bed to move through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position;
the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated by the following method:
moving a patient into a scanning lumen of a medical device;
determining position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position;
placing a patient on a scanning bed, and determining position information of the patient on the scanning bed;
the circumference of the body of the patient is calculated by a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the corresponding human body model is optimized, and the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed.
In a preferred embodiment, the target position is the isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment, the mannequin comprises a torso length, a head circumference and parameters describing the pose.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the system for positioning the patient in the medical equipment acquire the position information of the patient through the human body model equivalent to the patient, calculate the distance from the scanning part to the target position, and move the scanning part to the target position through the movement of the scanning bed, so that the operation steps are reduced, and the operation time is shortened; and the enclosure diameter of each part of the patient is obtained through the human body model, so that the effective moving distance of the scanning bed can be ensured, and the extrusion of the patient can not be caused.
[ description of the drawings ]
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic resonance system.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention for locating a patient in a medical device.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method of the present invention for positioning a patient in a medical device.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the method of the present invention for positioning a patient in a medical device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pressure sensor arranged on a bed plate according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the method of the present invention for positioning a patient in a medical device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a distance detector arrangement according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system for positioning a patient in a medical device according to the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 illustrates the major components of a magnetic resonance system 10 incorporating the present invention, which is controlled by an operator console 12, the console 12 including a keyboard and/or other input device 13, a control panel 14, and a display screen 16. The console 12 is connected via a connection 18 to a separate computer system 20, and the computer system 20 enables an operator to control the generation and display of images on the display screen 16. The computer system 20 includes a number of modules that communicate with each other through a backplane 20a, including an image processor module 22, a CPU module 24, and a memory module 26, the memory module 26 being a frame buffer for storing image data sets as is well known in the art. The computer system 20 is connected to a hard disk 28 and a magnetic disk 30, stores image data and programs, and is connected to a separate control system 32 through a high speed serial connection 34.
The control system 32 includes a set of modules interconnected by a backplane 32a, including a CPU module 36, and a pulse generator module 38 connected to the console 12 by a serial link 40. The control system 32 receives commands from the operator via the serial connection 40 that require a scan sequence to be performed. The pulse generator module 38 runs the system components to perform the specified scan sequence and outputs data, such as: timing, strength, shape of the rf pulse of the rf transmission, timing of the rf reception and length of the data acquisition window. The pulse generator module 38 is connected to a series of gradient amplifier systems 42 for controlling the duration and shape of the gradient pulses generated during the (index) scan. The pulse generator module 38 is capable of receiving patient information from a physiological acquisition controller 44, which physiological acquisition controller 44 acquires signals via a number of different sensors connected to the patient, such as acquiring electrocardiogram signals via electrodes mounted on the patient. The pulse generator module 38 is ultimately connected to a scan room interface circuit 46, and the scan room interface circuit 46 receives signals generated by sensors associated with the medical condition and the magnetic resonance imaging system. Through the scan room interface circuit 46, the patient positioning system 48 receives instructions to move the patient to a desired location for scanning.
The gradient waveforms produced by the pulse generator module 38 are applied to a gradient amplifier system 42 having Gx, Gy, Gz, each of which excites a corresponding one of the gradient coils in the gradient coil set 50 to produce magnetic field gradients used in generating corresponding spatially encoded signals. The gradient coil assembly 50 is part of a magnet assembly 52, the magnet assembly 52 further including a polarizing magnet 54 and a body radio frequency coil 56. Pulses generated by a transceiver module 58 in the control system 32 are amplified by a radio frequency amplifier 60 and coupled to the radio frequency coil 56 through a transmit/receive switch 62. Signals from the excited nuclei in the patient are sensed by the radio frequency coil 56 and transmitted through the transmit/receive switch 62 to the preamplifier 64, where the amplified magnetic resonance signals are demodulated, filtered, and digitized by the receiver portion of the transceiver module 58. The transmit/receive switch 62 may be controlled by signals from the pulse generator module 38 to electrically connect the RF amplifier 60 and the RF coil 56 in the transmit mode and to electrically connect the preamplifier 64 and the RF coil 56 in the receive mode. The transmit/receive switch 62 enables a separate radio frequency coil (e.g., a surface coil) to be used in both transmit and receive modes.
The magnetic resonance signals collected by the radio frequency coil 56 are digitized by the transceiver module 58 and then transmitted to the memory module 66 in the control system 32. The scan ends when the memory module 66 acquires a set of raw k-space data. The raw k-space data is rearranged into separate k-space data sets corresponding to each image to be reconstructed, each k-space data set is input to the array processor 68 for image reconstruction and combined with the magnetic resonance signals to form a set of image data, which is transmitted to the computer system 20 via the serial connection 34 and stored in a storage device, such as the hard disk 28. In response to commands issued by the console 12, the image data may be stored for a long period of time, for example, on the magnetic disk 30, or further processed by the image processor 22 and transmitted to the console 12 and displayed on the display screen 16.
Fig. 2 shows a method according to the invention for positioning a patient in a magnetic resonance system, which comprises:
s201, inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient.
In this step, the patient's personal information is entered into the computer system 20 via the keyboard and/or other input device 13 and displayed on the display screen 16. The personal information of the patient includes height, weight, age, scanning position of the patient, the direction of the patient in the scanning cavity of the medical device, and the like. With the input personal information of the patient, a human body model data suitable for the patient is matched in the computer system 20. Wherein, the direction of the patient in the scanning cavity of the medical device comprises that the head or the feet of the patient face forwards, lie prone or supine, lie on the left side or the right side.
Mannequins are measurement procedures in medical devices. The human body model which can meet the use requirement mainly comprises the following parameters: torso length, head circumference, and parameters that describe the pose.
S202, position information of a scanned part of the patient is calculated.
S203, determining the position information of the target position.
In this step, the target position may be input via the keyboard and/or other input device 13 and displayed on the display screen 16. In this embodiment, the target position is the isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus. In another embodiment, the target position may be a position that has been set by the system immediately after shipment.
S204, the control system controls the scanning bed to move so as to move the scanning part to the target position.
In this step, the target position is the isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus. The scanning bed can acquire the current positions in three directions, and simultaneously, the part to be scanned is moved to the isocenter through the scanning bed according to the calculated distance from the scanning part to the isocenter. In practical application, the technical scheme provided by the invention has three specific implementation modes.
Example 1
Referring further to fig. 3, which is a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for positioning a patient in a magnetic resonance apparatus includes:
and S301, inputting personal information of the patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S302, the patient is moved into a scanning cavity of the medical device.
In this step, the position of the scanning bed moved into the scanning chamber of the medical device may be entered into the computer system 20 via the keyboard and/or other input device 13. The scanning bed is automatically moved to the entered position while moving the patient. In other embodiments, the patient may be manually moved into the scanning lumen of the medical device.
And S303, acquiring a scout image of the patient through scout image scanning, and determining the position information of the patient through the scout image.
In this step, the scout image is obtained by scanning. Before scanning the imaging sequence, a specific sequence is used for scanning, standard reference images of the transverse plane, the coronal plane and the sagittal plane of the patient are generated, and the position information of the scanning part is calculated.
For some specific parts, a method of image processing can be used to obtain a landmark region of the part to be scanned, and the position information of the landmark region can be used as the position information of the scanned part. For example, when scanning the head, the distance from the site to be scanned to the target site is calculated with reference to the position of the corpus callosum or the brain fissure. When the spine is scanned, the position of cerebrospinal fluid is regarded as the spine; when the thoracic and abdominal region is scanned, the positions of the lung and diaphragm are regarded as the positions of the thoracic and abdominal region.
S304, determining the position information of the target position.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S305, the control system controls the scanning bed to move so as to move the scanning part to the target position.
In this embodiment, the target position may be the isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus.
Example 2
Referring further to fig. 4, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for positioning a patient in a magnetic resonance apparatus includes:
s401, inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S402, determining the position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position.
In this step, since the scanning bed is connected to the computer system 20, the position of the scanning bed is constantly monitored by the computer system 20, and the position information of the scanning bed can be obtained by the computer system 20.
S403, the patient is placed on the scanning bed, and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed is determined.
In this step, a positioning mechanism is provided on the scanning bed, and the positioning mechanism may be a head coil whose position is known in relation to the position of the scanning bed. When the patient lies on the scanning bed, the head is placed inside the head coil, and since the position of the head coil is known, the position of the patient's head on the scanning bed can be determined.
S404, acquiring the mass distribution of the body of the patient through a plurality of pressure sensors arranged on the scanning bed, equivalently obtaining the girth of the body of the patient according to the mass distribution of the body of the patient, optimizing a corresponding human body model, and calculating the position information of the scanning part of the patient according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed.
Referring further to fig. 5, in this step, the pressure sensors 501 are uniformly distributed on the scanning bed 500. The mass distribution of the body of the patient is obtained through the pressure sensor 501, the circumference of the body of the patient is equivalent according to the mass distribution of the body of the patient, and the corresponding human body model is optimized. Since the scanning position, the height and the direction in the scanning cavity of the medical device of the patient are known, and the position of the head of the patient on the scanning bed 500 and the position of the scanning bed 500 are known, the position information of the scanning position of the patient can be calculated by combining the human body model. In the embodiment, the circumference of each part of the patient is known, so that the moving distance of the scanning bed can be effectively ensured, and the patient can not be squeezed. In other embodiments, the pressure sensors 501 may be distributed non-uniformly according to the contact area between the patient and the bed 500, and may be distributed more densely at the contact area between the patient and the bed 500.
The human body model obtained in the step can be optimized when the patient information is input, so that the calculated position information of the scanning part of the patient is more accurate, and the scanning part can move to the target position more accurately.
S405, position information of the target position is determined.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
And S406, controlling the movement of the scanning bed through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6, a third embodiment of the present invention is a method for positioning a patient in a medical apparatus, comprising:
s601, inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S602, the patient is moved into a scanning cavity of the medical device.
In this step, the patient may be moved into the scanning cavity of the medical device either manually or automatically.
S603, determining the position information of the scanning bed.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S604, the patient is placed on the scanning bed, and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed is calculated.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
S605, calculating the circumference of the body of the patient through a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, optimizing the corresponding human body model, and calculating the information of the scanning part of the patient according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed.
As shown in fig. 7, in this step, a first distance detector 71, a second distance detector 72 and a third distance detector 73 are disposed on the Y axis in the X axis direction of a scanning chamber 74 of a medical apparatus of the magnetic resonance apparatus. The third distance detector 73 is located on the midperpendicular of the line connecting the first distance detector 71 and the second distance detector 72. After the patient is moved into the scanning chamber 74 of the medical device, the circumference of the patient's body can be calculated by the distance detectors 71, 72 and 73, and the corresponding phantom can be optimized. And calculating the position information of the scanning part of the patient according to the human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the patient on the scanning bed.
The human body model obtained in the step can be optimized when the patient information is input, so that the calculated position information of the scanning part of the patient is more accurate, and the scanning part can move to the target position more accurately.
In addition, since the surface of the patient is a known distance from the inner surface of the scanning chamber 74 of the medical device, it is ensured that the patient is prevented from pressing against the inner wall of the scanning chamber 74 of the medical device when the patient is moving.
The distance detectors 71, 72 and 73 can calculate the distance from the detectors to the surface of the human body by using the optical or acoustic reflection principle through the time elapsed from the signal source of the distance detectors 71, 72 and 73 transmitting a signal and reflecting the signal on the surface of the human body until receiving the signal. The signal source of the distance detectors 71, 72 and 73 may be infrared, ultrasonic or laser, etc.
S606, determining the position information of the target position.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
And S607, controlling the scanning bed to move through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position.
This step is described above and will not be described again here.
Referring to fig. 8, a system for positioning a patient in a medical device includes a construction module 801, a calculation module 802, a determination module 803, and a movement module 804.
A construction module 801 for constructing a human model matched with a patient.
Mannequins are measurement procedures in medical equipment, which are provided by manufacturers.
A calculating module 802, configured to calculate position information of a scanned portion of the patient according to the human body model.
A determining module 803, configured to determine location information of the target location.
And a moving module 804, configured to control the movement of the scanning bed through the control system so as to move the scanning portion to the target position.
The invention is not limited to magnetic resonance devices. In other medical devices, such as computed tomography devices or positron emission tomography devices, can also be used.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and not all or only one embodiment, and any equivalent changes to the technical solution of the present invention, which are made by a person skilled in the art through reading the description of the present invention, are covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method of positioning a patient in a medical apparatus, the medical apparatus being a magnetic resonance apparatus, characterized in that it comprises:
inputting personal information of a patient to acquire a human body model matched with the patient;
calculating position information of a scanned part of a patient;
determining position information of a target position;
controlling the scanning bed to move through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position;
the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated by the following method:
moving a patient into a scanning lumen of a medical device;
determining position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position;
the method comprises the following steps of placing a patient on a scanning bed, wherein a positioning mechanism is arranged on the scanning bed, the positioning mechanism is a head coil, and the position information of the head of the patient on the scanning bed is determined according to the position relation between the position of the head coil and the scanning bed;
the circumference of the body of the patient is calculated by a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the corresponding human body model is optimized, and the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the head of the patient on the scanning bed.
2. The method of positioning a patient in a medical device of claim 1, wherein: the distance detector is arranged on the inner wall of a scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the distance detector comprises a first distance detector and a second distance detector which are positioned in the X direction or the Y direction, and the distance detector further comprises a third distance detector which is positioned on a perpendicular bisector of a connecting line of the first distance detector and the second distance detector.
3. The method of positioning a patient in a medical device of claim 2, wherein: the signal source of the distance detector is infrared, ultrasonic or laser.
4. The method of positioning a patient in a medical device of claim 1, wherein: the target location is an isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus.
5. The method of positioning a patient in a medical device of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the mannequin includes a torso length, a head radius, and parameters describing the pose.
6. A system for positioning a patient in a medical device, the medical device being a magnetic resonance device, characterized in that it comprises:
the construction module is used for constructing a human body model matched with a patient;
the calculation module is used for calculating the position information of the scanned part of the patient according to the human body model;
the determining module is used for determining the position information of the target position;
the moving module is used for controlling the scanning bed to move through the control system so as to move the scanning part to the target position;
the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated by the following method:
moving a patient into a scanning lumen of a medical device;
determining position information of the scanning bed relative to the target position;
the method comprises the following steps of placing a patient on a scanning bed, wherein a positioning mechanism is arranged on the scanning bed, the positioning mechanism is a head coil, and the position information of the head of the patient on the scanning bed is determined according to the position relation between the position of the head coil and the scanning bed;
the circumference of the body of the patient is calculated by a plurality of distance detectors arranged on the inner wall of the scanning cavity of the medical equipment, the corresponding human body model is optimized, and the position information of the scanning part of the patient is calculated according to the optimized human body model and by combining the position information of the scanning bed and the position information of the head of the patient on the scanning bed.
7. The system for positioning a patient in a medical device of claim 6, wherein: the target location is an isocenter of the magnetic resonance apparatus.
8. A system for positioning a patient in a medical device according to any of claims 6 to 7, wherein: the mannequin includes a torso length, a head radius, and parameters describing the pose.
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CN104586421B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-25 | 沈阳东软医疗系统有限公司 | It is a kind of to eliminate the eccentric method and apparatus in pendulum position |
US11576578B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2023-02-14 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for scanning a patient in an imaging system |
US11576645B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2023-02-14 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for scanning a patient in an imaging system |
CN104644205A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Method and system for positioning patient during diagnostic imaging |
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