Fiber spinning formula OCT catheter interfaces
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical examination apparatus, especially a kind of angiographic diagnosis technology is specifically a kind of
Fiber spinning formula OCT catheter interfaces.
Background technology
Intravascular computed tomography (SPECT) system coordinates imaging catheter to be designed for the imaging to diameter > 1.5mm blood vessel, realizes
Accurate measurement to lumen diameter, area, the imaging to vascular wall and blood vessel implant structure, and then distinguish patch property and
For blood vessel implant(Support, filter, turn etc.)Evaluation.
Intravascular computed tomography (SPECT) system is to be based on intravascular optical coherence tomography(Optical Coherence
Tomography, OCT)The system of technology combination imaging catheter, OCT technology is as after intravascular ultrasound(Intravascular
Ultrasound, IVUS)Imaging technique in a kind of new coronary artery occurred afterwards, compared with IVUS, resolution ratio high OCT
It is set to evaluate vulnerable plaque, stenter to implant instructed, especially in acute coronary syndrome(Acute Coronary
Syndrome, ACS)Application in diagnosis and treatment is of increasing concern.
, American Society of Cardiology/American Heart Association in 2011(ACCF/AHA)To IVUS in Percutantnoeus coronary intervention guide
In percutaneous coronary intervention (pci)(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, PCI)Recommendation of middle application etc.
Level is IIa, and the recommendation grade to OCT is not yet established because evidence-based medical is not enough.2012, CLI-OPCI researchs showed,
Compared with the PCI treatments that simple radiography is instructed, the PCI treatments under OCT is instructed can significantly improve patient's prognosis.Then, 2013
Year, European Society of Cardiology was in Stable coronary heart disease administration guide, OCT is for assessing characteristics of lesion and optimization stenter to implant
Process is classified as IIb grades of recommendations(Level of evidence is B grades), overall evidence level is equal to IVUS.2014, heart of Europe disease was learned
Meeting/Europe cardiothoracic surgery association(ESC/EACTS)In myocardium revascularization guide, OCT is lifted to the recommendation grade for optimizing PCI
Recommend to the IIa levels being equal with IVUS.The ILUMIEN I researchs delivered for 2015 show that PCI is preoperative and/or postoperative row OCT inspection
The strategies of interventional treatment of patient can be influenceed by looking into.ILUMIEN II results of study show that OCT is not inferior in terms of stent expansion is instructed
IVUS.With the continuous renewal and the announcement of more perspective study data of OCT technologies, OCT is led in coronary intervention
Status in domain will further be lifted.
It is to connect OCT equipment and the key of optical fiber as the fibre-optic catheter of one of OCT technology key, is to ensure OCT equipment
The necessary guarantee of normal operation, the optical fiber of traditional OCT equipment is that rotation is driven by a transmission device, this driving
Mode causes system architecture complicated, and driving error is big, and volume is big, and control is complicated and noise is larger, it is necessary to improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the optical fiber for being directed to existing OCT equipment drives rotation by transmission device, there is structure and answers
Miscellaneous, error is big, high noise the problems such as, design a kind of fiber spinning formula OCT that can be directly driven by core motor and connect with conduit
Mouthful.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of fiber spinning formula OCT catheter interfaces, it is characterized in that it is main by outer card body 1, O-ring 2, interior card body 3 and dust-proof
Lid 4 is constituted, and the spinning of dust cap 4 is on outer card body 1, and O-ring 2 is sleeved on the endless belt 301 of interior card body 3, and interior card body 3 is provided with
One end of O-ring 2 offsets with the hollow locating dowel 101 inside outer card body 1, the outer 302 of the other end and the large end face of outer card body 1
106 are in contact, and outer card body 1 turns the interface clamping phase that tooth 102 is docked with fiber spinning formula OCT equipment by the wild card held greatly
Realize interior card body 3 while even with the rotation driving body phase in the interface to connect, interior card body 3 is under the drive of rotation driving body
Rotate at a high speed, drive the optical fiber gland 5 that is fixed in interior card body 3 to rotate at a high speed, the position portion of described optical fiber gland 5
For polyhedron column construction, be provided with the structure of a Ge Xiang centers indent on two relative locating surfaces, the concave inward structure with it is interior
The elastic card body 313 with evagination matches in card body 3, while by the polyhedron column construction of optical fiber gland 5, realizing light
Axial and circumferential positioning of the fine gland 5 in interior card body 1, it is ensured that optical fiber gland can not be moved axially in interior card body
And circumferentially rotate.
The position portion of described optical fiber gland 5 is tetrahedron column construction, on described tetrahedron column construction
Provided with anti-skidding stupefied bar.
The lower end of the close O-ring of described elastic card body 313 and the folder of interior card body axial line one 10-15 degree of formation
Angle, optimum angle is 11 degree.
One end of described outer card body 1 is provided with turns tooth 102 for being connected the connected wild card of clamping with OCT equipment, outside
The centre position of card body 1 was provided with preventing from inserting and using the positioning retainer ring 103 of hand-held, and the other end of outer card body 1 is connected with
Hollow out tail pipe 105, hollow out tail pipe 105 extends to wild card body and is internally formed hollow locating dowel 101.
The other end of described outer card body 1 is provided with non-slip groove 104.
Described hollow out tail pipe 105 constitutes engraved structure by the slot at 90 degree of intervals.
Described interior card body 3 is formed by symmetrical two parts clamping, and one side of card body is provided with chucking hook 303 in every half,
Another side is provided with neck 304.
One side of card body is provided with positioning tooth 305 in described every half, and another side is provided with positioning teeth groove 306 to prevent interior card
Axile displacement after body buckle.
Dust cap 4, which is provided with, to be turned the axial socket 402 of the insertion of tooth 102 for the wild card on outer card body 1 and prevents wild card from turning tooth 102
Depart from the locator card 401 of dust cap, being provided with its outer surface makes in hand-held axial groove 403.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The rotation control of intravascular computed tomography (SPECT) system employs a kind of active fiber spinning connection method, by direct
Optical fiber to be coupled is respectively arranged to the fixing end and revolving hollow spindle of core motor, fiber spinning connection dress is enormously simplify
The structure put, and original fiber spinning mode is eliminated into extra transmission from passively being changed into directly being driven by core motor
Device makes system architecture simpler and eliminates driving error, and the more optimization of fixing fabric structure, noise is substantially reduced.
(2)The connection of intravascular tomography catheter uses the guide coupling with the optical fiber that can be located by connecting, so that
Quick, the accurate and firm connection of optical fiber between imaging catheter and tomoscan instrument is realized, rotary imaging catheter is realized.
(3)Blood vessel faultage image medium vessels can be realized by employing the blood vessel Automatic-searching method based on image procossing
Automatic, the accurate searching of inner wall edge.After computed tomography (SPECT) system is imaged to blood vessel in the blood vessels, one it is very important should
With being the internal diameter and size that obtain blood vessel, and according to obtained normal blood vessels internal diameter and size and abnormal vascular(It is main
If for due to narrow problem caused by vascular lesion)Internal diameter and size are contrasted, and draw abnormal vascular and normal
The ratio of vessel diameter change.Therefore, how effectively, automatically and accurately the edge for finding internal blood vessel is to realize the function
Basis.
The present invention is simple in construction, and connection is reliable, changes convenient.The fixation of especially optical fiber gland uses column construction,
Realize that axial and circumferential are positioned by elastic card claw, it is simple and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the outer card body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the positive structure diagram of the dust cap of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of the dust cap of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the interior card body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional decomposition structure diagram of the interior card body of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the interior card body of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that this hair is that bright SC heads position schematic diagram in interior card body.
Figure 10 is the structural representation in technique hole on the interior card body of the present invention.
404 be that interior card body installs positioning boss in figure, and 405 be the sectional view of 402 locator cards, and 310 be optical fiber gland 5
The positioning card column of length direction.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As Figure 1-10 shows.
A kind of fiber spinning formula OCT catheter interfaces, it is mainly by 4 groups of outer card body 1, O-ring 2, interior card body 3 and dust cap
Into as shown in Figure 1-2, the spinning of dust cap 4 is on outer card body 1, and O-ring 2 is sleeved on the endless belt 301 of interior card body 3, interior card body
3 are provided with one end of O-ring 2 offsets with the hollow locating dowel 101 inside outer card body 1, the outer 302 of the other end and outer card body 1
Large end face 106 be in contact, such as Fig. 3, outer card body 1 by the wild card held greatly turn tooth 102 with it is right in fiber spinning formula OCT equipment
The interface clamping connect makes the interior realization of card body 3 connect with the rotation driving body phase in the interface while being connected, interior card body 3 is in rotation
Rotated at a high speed under the drive of driving body, drive the optical fiber gland 5 being fixed in interior card body 3 to rotate at a high speed(Fig. 9), described light
The position portion of fine gland 5 is polyhedron column construction, preferably tetrahedron column construction, in described tetrahedron cylindricality knot
Each face of structure is provided with anti-skidding stupefied bar, and the structure of a Ge Xiang centers indent, the indent are provided with two relative locating surfaces
Structure 501 matches with the elastic card body 313 with evagination in interior card body 3, while by the polyhedron cylindricality of optical fiber gland 5
Positioning card column 310 inside structure and interior card body, realizes axial and circumferential positioning of the optical fiber gland 5 in interior card body 3, protects
Card optical fiber gland can not be moved axially and circumferentially rotated in interior card body.The close O-ring of described elastic card body 313
Lower end and interior card body axial line one 10-15 degree of formation angle, optimum angle is 11 degree.
One end of described outer card body 1 is provided with turns tooth 102 for being connected the connected wild card of clamping with OCT equipment, outside
The centre position of card body 1 was provided with preventing from inserting and using the positioning retainer ring 103 of hand-held, and the other end of outer card body 1 is connected with
Hollow out tail pipe 105, hollow out tail pipe 105 extends to wild card body and is internally formed hollow locating dowel 101.Described outer card body 1 it is another
End is provided with non-slip groove 104.As shown in Fig. 2 described hollow out tail pipe 105 constitutes hollow out knot by the slot at 90 degree of intervals
Structure, such as Fig. 3.Described interior card body 3 is formed by symmetrical two parts clamping, as shown in Figure 6,7, and one side of card body is set in every half
There is chucking hook 303, another side is provided with neck 304.One side of card body is provided with positioning tooth 305 in described every half, and another side is set
There is positioning teeth groove 306 to prevent axile displacement after interior card body buckle.Dust cap 4 is slotting provided with tooth 102 is turned for the wild card on outer card body 1
The axial socket 402 that enters and prevent wild card from turning the locator card 401 that tooth 102 departs from dust cap, in its outer surface provided with making in hand-held
Axial groove 403, as shown in Figure 4,5.
Details are as follows:
The present invention conduit by dust cap 4, interior card body 3(Two parts group of card convex body 308 in card concave volume 307 in conduit and conduit
Into such as Fig. 1), o types circle 2, outer card body 1 constitute, as shown in Figure 1.Outward appearance is as shown in Figure 2:Overall appearance is by dust cap 4, outer card body
1 is constituted.The LOGO that the front of dust cap 4 is shown as company writes a Chinese character in simplified form, and edge is wide zigzag, is below the outer card body of conduit, outer card body
Wild card turn tooth and wrapped up by dust cap, be down circular collar, anti-skidding raised channel, hollow out tail pipe of afterbody of positioning etc..
The main function of dust cap 4(Such as Fig. 4,5):
1st, dust-proof, the cavity of conduit lid sealing duct after packaging is taken out plays dustproof effect.
2nd, protect, either in shop assembled, enclose packaging or storage transhipment, and during the use of hospital,
Dust cap can prevent the element falling of inside, the internal vulnerable component of protection, it is ensured that the safety integrity of conduit.
The specification of dust cap:As Figure 1 and Figure 4.In Fig. 1 shown in installation, interior fastener plane can be slightly
Interference, O-ring 2 is deformed under pressure when dust cap 4 is pushed, and is played a part of " spring ".As shown in figure 1, anti-
Dirt lid is pressed onto after position, rotates dust cap, and positioning groove can block wild card and turn tooth, prevent from coming off.
The effect of outer card body:
1st, protective effect.Internal component is protected during production, packaging, transport, storage, use.
2nd, handheld component.Wild card inserts the catheter into intervention by capturing wild card and set as the handheld component of operation Shi doctor
It is standby.
3rd, recognition reaction is connected.Intervening equipment is inserted on outer card body head in use, and is recognized by equipment.Recognize it
Follow-up intervention operation can be just carried out afterwards.
4th, connection function.Wild card afterbody needs the buckle pipe of connecting conduit.
The specification of wild card(Such as Fig. 2-3):
1st, wild card turns tooth 102.Turned clockwise certain angle after conduit insertion equipment, now wild card turns tooth and rotated to stir equipment and open
Close by machine recognition, while the locator card of equipment(It is similar with dust cap)Block wild card and turn tooth.Therefore wild card turns tooth and plays two
Effect:It is fixed, identified.
2nd, positioning retainer ring 103.Conduit is when inserting equipment, and positioning retainer ring is both hand-held stop portions(Prevent before finger
It is sliding), it is the limit part of insertion again(Define that conduit inserts the distance of equipment).
3rd, non-slip groove 104.Handgrip part when non-slip groove is operation, concavo-convex groove adds the friction of hand
Power, facilitates finger manipulation.
4th, hollow out tail pipe 105.Tail pipe is being faced and side view is respectively separated has done hollow processing.So produced in conduit
Both facilitate the bonding with bayonet tube in journey, and in operation is carried out, be free to bending, convenient operation.
The effect and specification of interior card(Fig. 6-10):
First, the effect of interior card
1st, it is illustrating after the size of interior card installation optical fiber gland and installation to install the Fig. 9 of protection optical fiber gland 5,
Fig. 8 is internal structure schematic diagram.
2nd, with the connection of the moving component of equipment and together with after motion conduit insertion equipment, when wild card is identified, equipment can be from
Block in dynamic connection and point out whether successful connection, next step operation can be carried out after successful connection.
2nd, the specification of interior card
1st, as shown in Figure 6,7, interior card body is the structure design of mutual clamping, and wherein chucking hook positions interior card concave-convex-piece clamping
Engagement prevents dislocation after card clamping including tooth.
2nd, as shown in fig. 6, endless belt 301 is designed for mounting O-shaped rings in Fig. 6, O-ring size:Internal diameter × line footpath:4×2.5
Millimeter.
3rd, as shown in Figure 10, figure pits 309 are the dent design of die feeding mouthful, the design can product stripping it
After avoid charging aperture flash protrude product surface.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.