CN106962804B - Toxic removing animal's liver food and its processing method - Google Patents
Toxic removing animal's liver food and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962804B CN106962804B CN201710228907.7A CN201710228907A CN106962804B CN 106962804 B CN106962804 B CN 106962804B CN 201710228907 A CN201710228907 A CN 201710228907A CN 106962804 B CN106962804 B CN 106962804B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/18—Cleaning the stomach of slaughtered animals
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including complete fresh toxic removing animal's liver, condiment and seasoning.Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel by the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver；Perfusion liquid is poured into, macrophage and other immunocytes, blood and harmful substance and bile containing a large amount of toxin are constantly discharged in liver；When fresh liver from blood red become white, complete the processing of liver.Food is made using the animal's liver of toxic removing in the present invention, has both supplemented the nutriment in liver, while avoiding and eating noxious material, safer and healthy；Bad smell and stiff mouthfeel of the animal's liver after toxic removing processing without common liver generally existing simultaneously, relative to common liver food, this product has more elastic, soft mouthfeel, more delicious and unique in taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, specifically a kind of toxic removing animal's liver food and its processing method.
Background technology
The nutritive value of animal's liver is higher, such as pork liver, and nutrient content is more than 10 times of pork.It is tieed up in animal's liver
The content of raw element A is more than the food such as milk, egg, meat, fish, and energy protect eyes maintain twenty-twenty vision, prevent eyes dry and astringent, tired, have
Help the skeleton development of child, promotes epidermal tissue to repair, there is the function for the treatment of to yctalopia.In addition, also having in animal's liver
Vitamin B2 is able to maintain that the colour of skin of health, maintains normal growth and reproductive function, enhances the immune response of human body, anti-oxidant,
It is anti-aging.Animal's liver also contains abundant protein and animality irony, is the preferable nutraceutical of alimentary anemia children.
But animal's liver is also maximum poisonous substance terminal and removing toxic substances organ in animal body, most of poisonous substance in blood, or even and egg
The poisonous substance combined in vain and pathogen can enter liver, in today of environmental pollution getting worse, toxin and disease in animal's liver
The content of opportunistic pathogen is higher by many times than muscle, and there are a large amount of macrophages and other to be immunized carefully in the hepatic sinusoid of liver
Born of the same parents, they swallow toxin and pathogen in liver.These contain a large amount of toxin and the macrophage of pathogen is immune with other
In cell aggregation hepatic sinusoid ten hundreds of in liver, if not by these contain a large amount of toxin and pathogen macrophage and
Other immunocytes are purged, and just cannot achieve the thorough toxic removing of liver food.
In the toxic removing method of previous animal's liver, liver is sliced first, then slice is placed under water tap
It rinses 10 minutes, is then placed in pond and impregnates 30 minutes.But due to liver it is in vitro after, blood can quickly solidify, with blood
The solidification of liquid, the macrophage containing a large amount of toxin and other immunocytes will be deposited in liver ten hundreds of in liver in blood
The small part toxin and nuisance that contain in liver are only capable of in blood sinus, if even if being sliced, being rinsed and being impregnated to liver
Matter washes, and most toxin and harmful substance remain in the blood sinus system of liver.Therefore traditional animal's liver
Toxic removing method can not dispel toxin completely.
Since animal's liver itself can not be dispelled in animal's liver well containing a large amount of toxin and conventional treatment method
The toxin these two aspects reason in portion also limits the edible of animal's liver, also further limits opening for animal's liver food
Hair.
Invention content
In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of toxic removing animal's liver food and its processing sides
Method.
To achieve the above object, technical program of the present invention lies in：A kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including below at
Point：Complete fresh toxic removing animal's liver, auxiliary material and seasoning.
Preferably：The toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in one hepatic portal；
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel；
S3：30-35 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, the perfusion liquid is logical
It crosses portal vein and arteria hepatica enters sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；The perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary tract system by biliary tract
System；
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, in liver containing the macrophage of toxin and other immunocytes, blood with
And harmful substance is constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system；
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
Preferably：Length of vessel retains 3-4cm in the porta hepatis.
Preferably：The liver taken out in the step S1 ensures the integrality of its surface envelope.
Preferably：Portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed in the step S2.
Preferably：The rate of flooding of perfusion liquid is 20-30ml/s in the step S3.
Preferably：Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure in the step S3, and water and salt ratio are every 1,000 milliliters
Water contains 8.5-9 grams of salt.
Preferably：In the step S5 when fresh liver becomes white from blood red, the blood vessel of fresh liver is completed
Perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and cell tissue are fresh-keeping.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing methods of toxic removing liver animal foodstuff, include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the animal's liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, boils 15-25 minutes, takes the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver
Food.
The present invention also provides the processing methods of another toxic removing liver animal foodstuff, include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the animal's liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the animal's liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixes again
It closes uniform；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, food is made using the animal's liver of toxic removing in the present invention, has both supplemented the nutriment in liver, has avoided simultaneously
Eat noxious material, it is safer and healthy；Animal's liver simultaneously after toxic removing processing is general without common liver
All over existing bad smell and stiff mouthfeel, toxic removing is handled, the liver food after cooking techniques, relative to common liver
Dirty food has more elastic, soft mouthfeel so that this product is more delicious, and unique in taste；
2, by this method, by auxiliary material and condiment, shortening eats the animal's liver incision after shortening together with animal's liver
Retain seasoning in product, slice side has speckle patterns, good appearance, and has protein, starch etc., and pure natural filler material is filled out
After filling, mouthfeel is very unique, firmly gets liking for masses.
3, shortening after being homogenized is broken by different processing methods, i.e., whole animal's liver shortening and by animal's liver, is made
It obtains animal's liver and has different mouthfeels, meet different consumer demands.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (4 times of object lens observations) cleaned by vascular perfusion；
Fig. 2 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (4 times of object lens observations) cleaned without vascular perfusion；
Fig. 3 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (10 times of object lens observations) cleaned by vascular perfusion；
Fig. 4 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (10 times of object lens observations) cleaned without vascular perfusion；
Fig. 5 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (20 times of object lens observations) cleaned by vascular perfusion；
Fig. 6 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (20 times of object lens observations) cleaned without vascular perfusion；
Fig. 7 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (40 times of object lens observations) cleaned by vascular perfusion；
Fig. 8 is the liver organization form microexamination figure (40 times of object lens observations) cleaned without vascular perfusion；
Fig. 9 be by vascular perfusion clean and be perfused seasoning whole animal's liver and without vascular perfusion cleaning and
The comparison diagram of the whole animal's liver of seasoning is not perfused；
Figure 10 is to clean and be perfused the animal's liver slice of seasoning by vascular perfusion and cleaned without vascular perfusion
And the comparison diagram of the animal's liver slice of seasoning is not perfused；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the whole pork liver after cooking；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the whole pork liver slice after cooking；
Figure 13 is the pork liver schematic diagram steamed broken into after homogenate；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram after the pork liver slice steamed after breaking into homogenate.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The present invention relates to a kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including following component：Complete fresh toxic removing animal's liver, it is auxiliary
Material and seasoning.
Wherein, auxiliary material can be the mixing of egg white, yolk either shell egg or several yolk and several egg white, also
A certain amount of starch can be added, it is, of course, also possible to which being other has the food for filling solid effect.Seasoning be mainly salt and
Cooking wine can also add five-spice powder, capsicum water, cumin powder or pepper powder etc., but be not limited only to above-mentioned seasoning, practical operation
It is adjusted in the process according to taste.For example, a certain amount of vinegar can be properly added, rice vinegar, mature vinegar or light-coloured vinegar are equal
Can, the fresh and tender of liver meat can be kept.For example, a certain amount of soy sauce can be properly added so that the meat of liver is fresher
U.S., adds monosodium glutamate or chickens' extract also may be used.
Further, toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in one hepatic portal.Retain liver porta hepatis in blood vessel be in order to be easier to find blood vessel when subsequently dissecting and being perfused, and
It inserts the catheter into blood vessel rapidly, while also facilitating the insertion of conduit and being connect with blood vessel, is fixed.Note that in operating process not
Liver surface envelope can be destroyed, if having staved the surface envelope of liver, the perfusion liquid when later stage is perfused can be from rupture
It is flowed out at liver surface envelope, this may result in liver vessel perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and fresh-keeping incomplete.
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel.
S3：30-35 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, perfusion liquid is quiet by door
Arteries and veins and arteria hepatica enter sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；Perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；Warm perfusion liquid can
To contribute to macrophage and other immunocytes containing a large amount of toxin in liver, blood and harmful substance, carry bitter taste
Bile smooth discharge.When perfusion liquid when the temperature is excessively high, then be easily destroyed liver cell tissue, therefore select and animal heat
The perfusion liquid of close temperature is irrigated.
The process for butchering, removing liver and being irrigated of animal is intended to carry out rapidly, if not in a short period of time
It is irrigated, liver internal organizational structure is understood self-dissolving and destroyed, therefore to ensure that liver is fresh, it is necessary in the short time
It is inside irrigated, liver organization structure is kept not to be damaged.In actual mechanical process, this time is about within 10 minutes.
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, in liver containing the macrophage of toxin and other immunocytes, blood with
And harmful substance is constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system.
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
Further, length of vessel retains 3-4cm in porta hepatis., this be in order to preferably insert the catheter into blood vessel, and
It is fixed conducive between blood vessel and conduit.Blood vessel stay it is too short if, look for very time-consuming first, secondly, be unfavorable for
The fixation of conduit, so blood vessel is stayed length a bit.
Further, the liver taken out in step S1 ensures the integrality of its surface envelope.This is in order to avoid the later stage fills
When note, perfusion liquid causes perfusion cleaning and toxic removing incomplete by being lost at damaged surface envelope.
Further, portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed in step S2, to prevent
Only gap outflow of the perfusion liquid between blood vessel and conduit, it is fresh-keeping so as to cause vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and cell tissue
Not exclusively.
Further, in step S3 perfusion liquid rate of flooding be 20-30ml/s, the flow velocity be can be promoted perfusion and
The expulsion efficiency of the macrophage containing a large amount of toxin and other immunocytes, blood and harmful substance, bile with bitter taste
And effect, utmostly protect liver cell tissue not to be damaged.
Further, the solution that perfusion liquid configures for water and salt in step S3, water and salt ratio are that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains
There is 8.5-9 grams of salt.
Further, in step S5 when fresh liver becomes white from blood red, by the portal vein, biliary tract, liver of liver
The conduit of artery and inferior caval vein is removed, and vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue Preservation Treatment of fresh liver are completed.
Further, for the animal's liver used in the present invention, including but not limited to pork liver, beef liver and sheep liver.
In the liver blood circulatory system, portal vein is the function blood vessel of liver, will be out of, gastrointestinal absorption material inputs liver.Door
Vein is left and right two in hepatic portal punishment, respectively enters the left and right leaf of liver, then in kiernan's space branch repeatedly, is formed between leaflet
Vein.Interlobular veins separates ramuscule, claims terminal portal venule, goes between two neighboring lobuli hepatis, terminal portal venule
Branch is connected with blood sinus, and portal vein is inputted in lobuli hepatis.In addition, arteria hepatica blood is rich in oxygen, it is the nutrient vessel of liver, liver is dynamic
The branch of arteries and veins, with row, is divided into interlobular artery and terminal hepatic arteriole, is finally also passed into blood sinus with pylic branch.It is small
Interlobar arteries also separates ramuscule, supply envelope, interstitial and bile duct.Therefore, portal vein and hepatic arterial mixing are contained in hepatic sinusoid
Blood.The blood of hepatic sinusoid flows to center from leaflet periphery, imports central vein, the endothelium of central vein is outer without smooth muscle, only
There is a small amount of connective tissue, several central veins to merge into sublobular vein, its independent row in interlobular connective tissue, caliber compared with
Greatly, wall is thicker, and it is quiet that sublobular vein merges into 2~3 livers in turn, enters inferior caval vein after going out liver.
According to the physiological anatomic architecture of liver it is found that portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica by liver are irrigated liquid
Perfusion, and the toxin inside liver, blood and harmful substance being discharged by the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein, can will be in liver
Toxin, blood and the harmful substance in each corner are completely excluded.As Fig. 1-Fig. 8 passes through the liver that vascular perfusion cleans
Tissue morphology microexamination figure and the liver organization form microexamination figure cleaned without vascular perfusion compare it is found that non-menses
There are a large amount of phagocytic virus and the macrophages and other immunocytes of pathogen in the liver organization of pipe perfusion cleaning；And it passes through
Intravascular is crossed to be perfused in the liver organization of cleaning then very totally, without macrophage and other immunocytes.This explanation, passes through
This method can be very good cleaning liver.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing methods of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, boils 15-25 minutes, takes the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver
Food.
The present invention also provides the processing methods of another toxic removing liver animal foodstuff, include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the animal's liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixes again
It closes uniform；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food.
Manufactured toxic removing animal's liver food is directly edible after being sliced, and can also be stained with other seasonings and eat, also may be used
To be eaten using after fry.
By animal's liver made from this method, meat softness is flexible, in good taste, and taste is good, and free from extraneous odour is dispelled completely
Poison, it is edible to feel at ease.
For the animal's liver used in the present invention, including but not limited to pork liver, beef liver and sheep liver.
It is further described below according to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including following component：The complete fresh toxic removing pork liver of selection, blood vessel filler material with
And seasoning.
Wherein, toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of pig body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the first of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in hepatic portal；The liver of taking-up ensures the integrality of its surface envelope；Length of vessel retains 3cm in porta hepatis.
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel；Portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed.
S3：30 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, the perfusion liquid passes through door
Vein and arteria hepatica enter sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；The perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；It fills
The rate of flooding of fluid injection is 20ml/s.Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure, and water and salt ratio are that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains
8.5 grams of salt.
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, in liver containing the macrophage of toxin and other immunocytes, blood with
And harmful substance is constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system；
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
The processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Egg white, cooking wine, salt and a small amount of water are uniformly mixed, it is spare；The weight of egg white, cooking wine and salt
Than for 8-10：1：0.01-0.05 or so.
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, is boiled 15 minutes, take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food
Product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including following component：The complete fresh toxic removing pork liver of selection, blood vessel filler material with
And seasoning.
Wherein, toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in one hepatic portal；The liver of taking-up ensures the integrality of its surface envelope；Length of vessel retains 4cm in porta hepatis.
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel；Portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed.
S3：35 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, the perfusion liquid passes through door
Vein and arteria hepatica enter sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；The perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；It fills
The rate of flooding of fluid injection is 30ml/s.Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure, and water and salt ratio are that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains 9
Gram salt.
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, the macrophage containing a large amount of toxin and other immunocytes in liver,
Blood and harmful substance are constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein, and the bile with bitter taste is constantly discharged from biliary tract；
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
The processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：A small amount of water is added to be uniformly mixed egg white, cooking wine, salt and foot-immersing water, it is spare；Egg white, cooking wine,
The weight ratio of salt and foot-immersing water is 8-10：1：0.01-0.05：0.03-0.05 or so.
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, is boiled 25 minutes, take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food
Product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including following component：The complete fresh toxic removing pork liver of selection, blood vessel filler material with
And seasoning.
Wherein, toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in one hepatic portal；The liver of taking-up ensures the integrality of its surface envelope；Length of vessel retains 4cm in porta hepatis.
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel；Portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed.
S3：33 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, the perfusion liquid passes through door
Vein and arteria hepatica enter sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；The perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；It fills
The rate of flooding of fluid injection is 25ml/s.Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure, and water and salt ratio are that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains 9
Gram salt.
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, in liver containing the macrophage of toxin and other immunocytes, blood with
And harmful substance is constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system；
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
The processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Shell egg, cumin, cooking wine, bubble green pepper water, starch, salt and a small amount of water are uniformly mixed, it is spare；Its
In, cumin, cooking wine, bubble green pepper water and salt minute quantity.
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, is boiled 20 minutes, take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food
Product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, including following component：The complete fresh toxic removing pork liver of selection, blood vessel filler material with
And seasoning.
Wherein, toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, retains the of liver when taking out liver
Blood vessel in one hepatic portal；The liver of taking-up ensures the integrality of its epidermis；Length of vessel retains 3cm in porta hepatis.
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, it is quiet to find door for the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and liver and moved by the upper and lower side of arteries and veins, biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
In arteries and veins blood vessel；Portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit connection are fixed.
S3：Be perfused 34 DEG C of perfusion liquid into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, perfusion liquid by portal vein and
Arteria hepatica enters sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；Perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；The perfusion speed of perfusion liquid
Degree is 20ml/s.Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure, and water and salt ratio are that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains 8.5 grams of salt.
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, the macrophage and other immunocytes, blood of a large amount of toxin are contained in liver
Liquid and harmful substance are constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system；
S5：Continuous Perfusion by the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial is led when fresh liver becomes white from blood red
Pipe is removed, and the fresh-keeping processing of vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver is completed.
The processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Shell egg plus halogen material are uniformly mixed with a small amount of water, it is spare；
S2, the perfusion liquid in animal's liver is discharged；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract
And the junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
After outflow, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, by portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and under
The venacaval other end tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, is boiled 15 minutes, take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food
Product.
Embodiment 5
As different from Example 4, the present embodiment makes toxic removing beef liver food using beef liver, remaining is the same as embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
As different from Example 4, the present embodiment makes toxic removing sheep liver food using sheep liver, remaining is the same as embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
As different from Example 1, the processing method of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the pork liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the pork liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixing is equal again
It is even；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing pork liver food.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
As different from Example 2, the processing method of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, the perfusion liquid in pork liver is discharged；
S3, the pork liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixing is equal again
It is even；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing pork liver food.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9
As different from Example 3, the processing method of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the pork liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the pork liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixing is equal again
It is even；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing pork liver food.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Embodiment 10
As different from Example 4, the processing method of the present embodiment is specific as follows：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, the perfusion liquid in pork liver is discharged；
S3, the pork liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixing is equal again
It is even；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing pork liver food.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 4.
For seasoning is cleaned and is not perfused by pork liver made from above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 4 and without vascular perfusion
The contrast test tasted of pork liver.Wherein, without vascular perfusion clean and be not perfused seasoning pork liver be labeled as A, on
It states pork liver made from embodiment 1- embodiments 4 and is labeled as B, C, D and E successively respectively, as shown in Fig. 9-Figure 10.Specific experiment is such as
Under：
1, experimental subjects：
A：Pork liver without perfusion
B：The pork liver of egg white, cooking wine salt is perfused
C：The pork liver of egg white, cooking wine salt bubble green pepper water is perfused
D：The pork liver of shell egg (yolk, clear cumin cooking wine bubble green pepper water-starch salt) is perfused
E：Perfusion shell egg adds the pork liver of halogen material
2, tester：56 people (randomly select, tester does not have particular preferences or do not like to eat animal's liver to animal's liver
The case where)
3, experimental method：
Experimental design person upsets subjects order, does specific markers and is only known by experimental design person.Each bit test
Person individually tastes the pork liver realized and marked in the case of unknown mark meaning, and independent sense organ is carried out to each pork liver
Evaluation.
4, experimental result：
Think 0 most delicious people of A；Think 25 most delicious people of B, it is believed that 20 most delicious C people, it is believed that D it is most delicious 6
People；Think 5 most delicious people of E.
According to above-mentioned experiment it is found that the pork liver mouthfeel cleaned without vascular perfusion and seasoning is not perfused is bad, there is a burst pig
The bad taste of liver itself, tester unanimously think not delicious.Remaining cleans and is perfused the pig of seasoning by vascular perfusion
Liver has received and different degrees of likes.Due to the difference of personal taste custom, evaluation differs.The pig of egg white cooking wine experiment is perfused
Liver is most delicious, in practical operation, can be liked according to a population, adjust the formula and its proportioning of seasoning.
Whole pork liver is subjected to heating shortening and is steamed after pork liver is broken into homogenate, embodiment 1- embodiments 4 are passed through
It is compared respectively with embodiment 7- embodiments 10, referring to Figure 11-Figure 14.Wherein, animal made from embodiment 7- embodiments 10
Olive oil is used after liver section fried several minutes, by 56 above-mentioned bit test persons, to pork liver made from different processing methods
It is tasted, as a result such as table 1.
The comparison of pork liver food made from 1 different processing methods of table
| Processing method | Whole pork liver seasoning perfusion | Seasoning is added after homogenate is made in pork liver |
| Cook eating method | It is put into long-used soup and cooks, eaten after slice | It steams, olive fry is edible after slice |
| Mouthfeel is evaluated | Softness, high resilience, delicious flavour | Taste is fragrant, and fry is crisp |
As shown in Table 1, it whole pork liver perfusion seasoning and pork liver is made adds seasoning after homogenate and steams both
Processing method, each have their own advantage, consumer can select corresponding pork liver product or animal according to the hobby of oneself taste
Liver product.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of toxic removing animal's liver food, it is characterised in that：Including following component：Complete fresh toxic removing animal's liver, it is auxiliary
Material and seasoning；The toxic removing animal's liver obtains in accordance with the following methods：
S1：Complete fresh liver is quickly removed out of animal body, cuts off gall-bladder, the first liver of liver is retained when taking out liver
Blood vessel in door；
S2：The liver of taking-up is gently laid in clean plane, the rapid porta hepatis for dissecting liver, find portal vein,
The medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood by the upper and lower side of biliary tract, arteria hepatica and inferior caval vein
Guan Zhong；
S3：30-35 DEG C of perfusion liquid is perfused into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, the perfusion liquid passes through door
Vein and arteria hepatica enter sufficiently into liver blood sinus system；The perfusion liquid enters sufficiently into biliary system by biliary tract；
S4：As perfusion liquid constantly pours into, macrophage and immunocyte, blood and nuisance containing toxin in liver
Matter is constantly discharged from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein；Bile is washed out by biliary system；
S5：Continuous Perfusion, when fresh liver from blood red become white, the portal vein of liver, biliary tract, hepatic arterial conduit are taken
Under, complete the fresh-keeping processing of vascular perfusion cleaning, toxic removing and the cell tissue of liver.
2. toxic removing animal's liver food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Length of vessel in the porta hepatis
Retain 3-4cm.
3. toxic removing animal's liver food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liver taken out in step S1 ensures it
The integrality of surface envelope.
4. toxic removing animal's liver food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2 by portal vein, biliary tract with
And arteria hepatica blood vessel is fixed with conduit connection.
5. toxic removing animal's liver food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rate of flooding of perfusion liquid in step S3
For 20-30ml/s.
6. toxic removing animal's liver food according to claim 1：Perfusion liquid is the solution that water and salt configure, water in step S3
It is that every 1,000 milliliters of water contains 8.5-9 grams of salt with salt ratio.
7. a kind of processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：Packet
Include following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the animal's liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the medical catheter sterilized is inserted into portal vein, biliary tract and arteria hepatica blood vessel, fixed portal vein, biliary tract and
The junction of arteria hepatica blood vessel and conduit；
S4, it is fed into condiment into the conduit of portal vein, arteria hepatica and biliary tract, when condiment is flowed out from the upper and lower side of inferior caval vein
Afterwards, one end of inferior caval vein is tightened；
S5, continue to be perfused, it is when condiment is flowed out from the other end of inferior caval vein, portal vein, arteria hepatica, biliary tract and cavity of resorption is quiet
The other end of arteries and veins tightens, and removes medical diversion pipe；
S6, the fresh animal liver that condiment is perfused is put into long-used soup, is boiled 15-25 minutes, take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food.
8. a kind of processing method of toxic removing animal's liver food as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：Packet
Include following steps：
S1, configuration condiment：Auxiliary material and seasoning are uniformly mixed with water, it is spare；
S2, that the animal's liver of toxic removing is discharged from blood vessel to perfusion liquid is spare；
S3, the animal's liver that perfusion liquid is discharged is broken into homogenate, the condiment being configured is added into homogenate, mixing is equal again
It is even；
S4, homogenate is placed in container, 5-6 minutes solids of decatize take the dish out of the pot into toxic removing animal's liver food.
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| CN111513123B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-06-16 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Lavage processing equipment and method for fresh animal kidneys |
| CN111528258B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-04-11 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Equipment and method for perfusion deep processing of fresh animal kidney auxiliary material |
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