A kind of photovoltaic board mounting stand
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic board mounting stand.
Background technology
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the photovoltaic effect using solar cell semi-conducting material, and solar radiation energy is straight
Switch through a kind of new power generating system for being changed to electric energy, it is safe and reliable, pollution-free.When sunray vertical irradiation to photovoltaic
During board mounting stand face, the utilization ratio of solar energy is highest.And among reality, daily from early morning to the dusk, with the time
Passage, the oblique angle of sunray irradiation is change, however be after traditional photovoltaic board mounting stand installation it is fixed can only
To a direction, when the sun is displaced to photovoltaic board mounting stand face, preferable electro-optical efficiency is can be only achieved,
The lighting efficiency that this allows for photovoltaic board mounting stand is relatively low, so as to cause generated energy low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic board mounting stand, it can solve above-mentioned present
The problem of in technology.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of photovoltaic board mounting stand of the present invention,
Including pedestal and the inner cavity being arranged in the pedestal, the intracavity posterior end is provided with one and connects with the rotatable cooperation of the pedestal
The rotation column connect, the rotation column upper end, which is extended, outside the pedestal and is fixedly connected with photovoltaic board mounting stand, the photovoltaic panel installation
It is removable on frame that photovoltaic panel is installed, an accuracy table is provided with the Chuck top face, the accuracy table is provided centrally with
One is provided with the first gear wheel on column for the post holes for revolving column promoting menstruation, described revolve at the tip position positioned at the inner cavity,
The bottom position of the inner cavity is being provided with the second gear wheel on the rotation column, is being set in the upper top surface of the inner cavity front end
The first sliding groove is equipped with, top shoe is provided with the first sliding groove, the first tooth form bar is fixedly installed on the top shoe bottom surface,
It is provided with the top shoe rear end face to the only lock section with the ratcheting connection of the first gear wheel, under the inner cavity front end
Second sliding slot opposite with the first sliding groove is provided with top surface, sliding block, the downslide are provided with second sliding slot
The second tooth form bar is fixedly installed on block top end face, motor, second sliding slot are provided with the rear wall of second sliding slot
In be additionally provided with the outer defeated axis connection of one end and the motor, other end and the anterior rotatable cooperation of second sliding slot
The screw rod of connection, the screw hole for one being provided with the sliding block for the screw rod promoting menstruation and being connected with the screw rod are described
Ratcheting between first tooth form bar and the second tooth form bar to be provided with a center gear wheel, the center gear wheel passes through the first rotation
Column is provided with wheel chamber, the wheel cavity with the left side wall of the inner cavity and the rotatable mating connection of right side wall, the sliding block rear end
The first motor is provided with the sliding block of bottom, is provided with the wheel cavity and connects with the outer defeated axis of first motor
The active gear wheel connect, it is outer and reach the interior intracavitary with described second that the wheel cavity is stretched out in the active gear wheel rear end
The ratcheting connection of gear wheel, the sliding block front end are provided with the chassis outside the stretching pedestal, the institute of the inner cavity front side wall
The board slot for being provided with pedestal and being stretched out for the chassis is stated, the bottom of the pedestal front end face is provided with support block.
As preferable technical solution, the radius of second gear wheel is more than the radius of first gear wheel, described
The tooth position coordinated with first gear wheel is only provided with lock section.
As preferable technical solution, clamping block, the pedestal front end face are provided with the support block rear end face bottom
The slot being connected together with the clamping block is provided with bottom, the upper and lower side of the clamping block rear end face is provided with oblique cunning
Face,
As preferable technical solution, the bottom surface of the top end face and the chassis of the support block is contour, the chassis top
Portion offers recess.
As preferable technical solution, accuracy value is provided with the accuracy table top end face.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention
1. being located at the foremost position of the second sliding slot by sliding block, active gear wheel and the second gear wheel are in and disengage shape
State, chassis stretch out board slot on support block, and top shoe is located at the last end position of the first sliding groove, only lock section and the first gear wheel
In ratcheting state, at this time, with ratcheting at the front end of the first tooth form bar at the upper end of center gear wheel, under the gear wheel of center
Ratcheting with the rear end of the second tooth form bar at end, photovoltaic board mounting stand is in non-rotatable state, therefore photovoltaic panel can be installed
The rotation of frame is locked, and prevents the rotation of photovoltaic board mounting stand from the offset towards angle occurs, and at this time, controller and inverter expose
Operated easy to user outside pedestal, using supporting block to be supported chassis, add the bearing capacity of chassis, that supports block can
Dismounting is set, and is reduced and is supported occupancy of the block for space;
2. by controlling electric motor operation, motor provides kinetic energy and drives sliding block to slide backward, the second tooth form bar also with
Sliding block is sliding backward and drives center gear wheel rotation, so that from center tip edge wheel drive top shoe to advancing slip, until sliding block
The last end position of the second sliding slot is slided into, top shoe slides into the foremost position of the first sliding groove, controls motor stall, this
When, active gear wheel and the second gear wheel are in ratcheting state, and chassis is with controller and inverter retraction board slot and positioned at interior
Intracavitary, stops lock section and is in disengaged condition with the first gear wheel, and photovoltaic board mounting stand is in rotatable state, then controls the first electricity
Motivation works, and providing kinetic energy by the first motor drives the rotation of active gear wheel to drive the second gear wheel to rotate, the second tip edge
Wheel rotation drives the rotation of photovoltaic board mounting stand so as to which convenient adjustment photovoltaic panel is towards angle, when photovoltaic board mounting stand is adjusted to what is needed
The first motor stall is controlled during towards angle, being adjusted towards angle for photovoltaic panel finishes at this time, realizes the automatic towards angle of photovoltaic panel
Adjustment, can prevent the adjustment of photovoltaic board mounting stand towards angle with controller and inverter retraction board slot by chassis positioned at interior intracavitary
When controller and inverter are caused to pull damage.
3. overall structure of the present invention is simple, manufacture is of low cost, structure safety and stability, it can be achieved that photovoltaic board mounting stand towards angle
Adjust automatically and locking, realize automated control adjustment photovoltaic panel towards angle, improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy, it is easy to operate
It is convenient, by the accuracy table of setting can also accurately adjust photovoltaic panel towards angle, add Adjustment precision.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein, active gear wheel and the second gear wheel are in disengaged condition,
Only lock section is in ratcheting state with the first gear wheel, and chassis stretches out board slot on support block;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein, active gear wheel and the second gear wheel are in ratcheting state,
Only lock section is in disengaged condition with the first gear wheel, and chassis retraction board slot is located at interior intracavitary;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention stops lock section and the overlooking the structure diagram in the ratcheting state of the first gear wheel;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that mounting bracket coordinates with photovoltaic panel.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to a kind of photovoltaic board mounting stand shown in Fig. 1-4, including pedestal 1 and it is arranged in the pedestal 1
Inner cavity 2,2 rear end of inner cavity is provided with the rotation column 3 of one and the 1 rotatable mating connection of pedestal, and 3 upper end of the rotation column is prolonged
Put on display outside the pedestal 1 and be fixedly connected with photovoltaic board mounting stand 100, removable installation on the photovoltaic board mounting stand 100
There is photovoltaic panel 101, an accuracy table 4 is provided with 1 top end face of pedestal, the accuracy table 4 is provided centrally with one and supplies the rotation
The post holes of 3 promoting menstruation of column, described revolve are provided with the first gear wheel 31, the rotation on column 3 at the tip position positioned at the inner cavity 2
The bottom position of the inner cavity 2 is being provided with the second gear wheel 32 on column 3, is being set in the upper top surface of 2 front end of inner cavity
The first sliding groove 7 is equipped with, top shoe 7 is provided with the first sliding groove 7, the first tooth is fixedly installed on 7 bottom surface of top shoe
Shape bar 72, is provided with 7 rear end face of top shoe to the only lock section 73 with the 31 ratcheting connection of the first gear wheel, described
Second sliding slot 6 opposite with the first sliding groove 7 is provided with the lower top surface of 2 front end of inner cavity, is provided with second sliding slot 6
Sliding block 63, the second tooth form bar 64 is fixedly installed on 63 top end face of sliding block, is set in the rear wall of second sliding slot 6
There is motor 61, the outer defeated axis connection, other end and institute of one end and the motor 61 are additionally provided with second sliding slot 6
The screw rod 62 of the anterior rotatable mating connection of the second sliding slot 6 is stated, one is provided with the sliding block 6 and supplies 62 promoting menstruation of screw rod
And the screw hole 60 being connected with the screw rod 62, ratcheting setting between the first tooth form bar 72 and the second tooth form bar 64
There is a center gear wheel 8, the center gear wheel 8 can be revolved by the first rotation column 81 and the left side wall and right side wall of the inner cavity 2
Turn to be connected, 63 rear end of sliding block is provided with wheel chamber 91, is provided with the sliding block 63 of 91 bottom of the wheel cavity
First motor 9, the active gear wheel 92 with the outer defeated axis connection of first motor 9, institute are provided with the wheel cavity 91
92 rear end of active gear wheel is stated to stretch out outside the wheel cavity 91 and reach in the inner cavity 2 with ratcheting with second gear wheel 32
Connection, 63 front end of sliding block is provided with the chassis 65 outside the stretching pedestal 1, the base of 2 front side wall of inner cavity
The board slot 11 stretched out for the chassis 65 is provided with seat 1, the bottom of 1 front end face of pedestal, which is provided with, supports block 5.
Wherein, the radius of second gear wheel 32 is more than the radius of first gear wheel 31, so that the master
Dynamic gear wheel 92 can be ratcheting with second gear wheel 32 when rear end is moved, described to be only provided with lock section 73 and described the
The tooth position 74 that one gear wheel 31301 coordinates, so that the only lock section 73 can be with first tip edge when rear end is moved
It is ratcheting to take turns 31.
Wherein, clamping block 52 is provided with 5 rear end face bottom of the support block, is set at the 1 front end face bottom of pedestal
There is the slot 51 being connected together with the clamping block 52, the upper and lower side of 52 rear end face of clamping block is provided with oblique sliding surface 53,
Coordinate so as to facilitating the clamping block 52 to be rapidly inserted into the slot 51, be also convenient for the support block 5 installation and
Dismounting, the support block 5, can be by institutes when the support block 5 need not support the chassis 65 to support the chassis 65
State and support block 5 to pull down, reduce the occupancy in space,
Wherein, the bottom surface of the top end face and the chassis 65 of the support block 5 is contour, so as to stretch out institute in the chassis 65
When stating board slot 11, the top end face for supporting block 5 is abutted with the bottom surface of the chassis 65, described to be supported by the support block 5
Chassis 65, the top of chassis 65 offer recess 66, and the recess 66 is to place controller and inverter, when chassis 65 is stretched
Go out board slot 11 positioned at when supporting on block 5, the front end face of the pedestal 1 and the rear wall of the recess 66 are contour, when chassis 65 is retracted
When board slot 11 is located in inner cavity 2, the front end face of the pedestal 1 and the front end face of the chassis 65 are contour.
Wherein, 360 accuracy values are provided with 4 top end face of accuracy table, so as to facilitate the essence of photovoltaic board mounting stand 100
Really adjust towards angle.
In initial position, sliding block 63 is located at the foremost position of the second sliding slot 6,91 and second tip edge of active gear wheel
Wheel 32 is in disengaged condition, and chassis 65 stretches out board slot 11 on support block 5, and top shoe 71 is located at the rearmost end of the first sliding groove 7
Position, only 73 and first gear wheel 31 of lock section be in ratcheting state, at this time, at the upper end of center gear wheel 8 and the first tooth form bar
It is ratcheting at 72 front end, ratcheting with the rear end of the second tooth form bar 64 at the lower end of center gear wheel 8, photovoltaic board mounting stand 100
In non-rotatable state;
Need to adjust photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 towards angle when, first control motor 61 to work, motor 61 provides kinetic energy
Sliding block 63 is driven to slide backward, the second tooth form bar 64 is sliding backward also with sliding block 63 and drives center gear wheel 8 to rotate, so that
Top shoe 71 is driven to advancing slip from center gear wheel 8, until sliding block 63 slides into the last end position of the second sliding slot 6, top shoe
71 slide into the foremost position of the first sliding groove 7, and control motor 61 is stopped, at this time, 91 and second tip edge of active gear wheel
Wheel 32 be in ratcheting state, and chassis 65 stops lock section 73 and the with controller and inverter retraction board slot 11 and in inner cavity 2
One gear wheel 31 is in disengaged condition, and photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 is in rotatable state, then controls the first motor 9 to work,
There is provided kinetic energy by the first motor 9 drives active gear wheel 92 to rotate to drive the second gear wheel 32 to rotate, the second gear wheel 32
Rotation drive photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 to rotate so as to adjust photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 towards angle, when photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 is adjusted
It is whole to need towards angle when control the first motor 9 to be stopped, by chassis 65 with controller and inverter retraction board slot
11 and can prevent that photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 from adjusting towards causing to pull damage to controller and inverter during angle in the inner cavity 2, and
Afterwards, the work reversion of motor 61 is controlled, drives top shoe 71 and sliding block 63 to slide into initial position so as to provide kinetic energy, to pass through
Only lock section 73 is locked to adjusting photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 towards angle, prevents the rotation of photovoltaic board mounting stand 100 from occurring towards angle
Offset.At this time, chassis 65 stretches out board slot 11 on support block 5 again, in order to operate the controller and inverter on chassis 65.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.