CN106958265A - A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device - Google Patents

A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106958265A
CN106958265A CN201710187759.9A CN201710187759A CN106958265A CN 106958265 A CN106958265 A CN 106958265A CN 201710187759 A CN201710187759 A CN 201710187759A CN 106958265 A CN106958265 A CN 106958265A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
header tank
sleet
control panel
storage device
biogeographic zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710187759.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛联青
迟艺侠
祝薄丽
刘远洪
时佳
扬帆
韩强
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201710187759.9A priority Critical patent/CN106958265A/en
Publication of CN106958265A publication Critical patent/CN106958265A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/30Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from snow or ice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Storage device is collected the invention discloses the sleet that a kind of arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure, including header tank, filter layer and control panel, the header tank includes antiseepage base plate, the support swash plate positioned at the antiseepage base plate both sides, the perforation drainage blanket positioned at top, the control panel is arranged in header tank, below perforation drainage blanket, the filter layer is arranged on above perforation drainage blanket, and control panel middle setting has into head piece.Good stability of the present invention, it is adaptable to the larger area of wind-force, with low cost, making is simple, is prevented from moisture penetration and evaporation loss.

Description

A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional water resources development and utilization field, it is related to a kind of sleet collection increased income and decreased expenditure for arid biogeographic zone Storage device.
Background technology
With climate warming, the factor such as unreasonable activity of decrease in precipitation and the mankind causes many rivers to dry up, desert Change phenomenon it is increasingly serious, exacerbate arid development, water resource it is precious self-evident, it is considered to how to carry out increasing income and decreasing expenditure so that It is critical problem to make full use of water resource, and the recycling of rainwater and snow-broth can undoubtedly reach the purpose increased income, water saving dress The utilization put is so as to throttle.Use for reference the thought in " sponge city ", when snowing, absorb water, retaining, it is necessary to when by the water stored " extraction ", which comes out, to be used, and this partially recycled water resource can be not only used for restoration of the ecosystem, it may also be used for the filling of crops Irrigate growth.
The inland arid zone of Northwest China of China is directed to, there is the no small desert area of area ratio, take environment remediation to arrange Apply very urgent.Restoration of the ecosystem now, which is mainly taken, builds a series of restoration of the ecosystem such as method of fixing the sand of shelter-forest, careless grid and arranges Apply, and the water consumption problem of restoration of the ecosystem needs to consider;The agricultural development of this area be unable to do without water, for the growth of crops, Particularly spring, easily occur because water shortage causes the present situation of gap between generations, rainy season or winter collect rainwater or snow-broth then can be with Alleviate this problem, for the severe snow weather of the frequent appearance in Xinjiang region, the collection of snow-broth can also mitigate soil to a certain extent Earth salinization of soil problem.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:The present invention provides a kind of good stability, it is adaptable to the larger area of wind-force, with low cost, making letter It is single, moisture penetration and evaporation loss are prevented from, is irrigated available for district oasis or the arid biogeographic zone of restoration of the ecosystem is increased income and decreased expenditure Sleet collect storage device.
Technical scheme:The sleet increased income and decreased expenditure of arid biogeographic zone of the present invention collects storage device, including header tank, filter layer and Control panel, the header tank includes antiseepage base plate, the support swash plate positioned at the antiseepage base plate both sides, the perforation row positioned at top Water layer, the control panel is arranged in header tank, below perforation drainage blanket, and the filter layer is arranged on perforation drainage blanket Side, control panel middle setting has into head piece.
Further, in apparatus of the present invention, the domatic of control panel tilts 10~15 degree to header tank center, guides current stream To the head piece that enters at middle part, water barrier is formed between perforation drainage blanket and control panel.
Further, in apparatus of the present invention, support swash plate and the angle that ground is in 45~60 degree, the extension of support swash plate top Beyond the overhead height of header tank, lower section extension insertion deep subsoil.
Further, in apparatus of the present invention, the inner side of header tank supports the inner side of swash plate and antiseepage base plate all with anti- Ooze geotextiles.
Further, in apparatus of the present invention, header tank bottom is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with regulating gate.
Further, in the present invention, it is contemplated that different climatic provinces, suit measures to local conditions to be respectively adopted above and below the ground two The form of kind, the box main body that will catchment is arranged on ground or underground.
Further, in the present invention, filter layer is mainly formed by one layer of particle diameter substantially 6~8cm cobblestone tiling, is used Stop perforation drainage blanket (such as leaf) in the debris for simply filtering or preventing to fall, while can also increase the weight of device, prevent Only in the larger area of wind-force, device can not keep the stabilization of itself.
Further, in the present invention, perforation drainage blanket inclined downward is provided with thickness substantially 0.5~1cm PC modelings Expect the control panel constituted, domatic is tilted to center enter head piece in the middle part of about 10~15 degree, guiding flow direction, drainage blanket of perforating Water barrier is formed between control panel, is conducive to preventing from being collected into the moisture evaporation loss in header tank.
Further, in the present invention, the both sides of device are fixed by support swash plate, are in 45~60 degree of angle with ground, on Portion extends beyond the overhead height of header tank, forms dust storm baffler, while can also expand the capture range of sleet, lower section extension Deep subsoil is inserted, for fixing the device.
Further, in the present invention, the inner side of the header tank refers to supporting the center section and antiseepage bottom of swash plate All has anti-seepage geotextile in the inside of plate.
The sleet that a kind of arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, including:Filter layer, perforation drainage blanket, control panel, collection Water tank and support swash plate.The main cobblestone tiling by one layer of particle diameter substantially 6~8cm of filter layer is formed, for simple mistake Filter or prevent that the debris fallen from stopping perforation drainage blanket (such as leaf), while can also increase the weight of device, prevent wind-force compared with Big area, device can not keep the stabilization of itself.Perforation drainage blanket is arranged on immediately below filter layer.The lower section of perforation drainage blanket Waterproof control panel is obliquely installed, domatic is tilted to center enter head piece, perforation in the middle part of about 10~15 degree, guiding flow direction Water barrier is formed between drainage blanket and control panel, is conducive to preventing from being collected into the moisture evaporation loss in header tank.The two of device Side is fixed by support swash plate, is in 45~60 degree of angle with ground, and top extends beyond the overhead height of header tank, forms dust storm Baffler, while can also expand the capture range of sleet, inside middle portion is provided with anti-seepage geotextile, the water money for preventing header tank from collecting Source seepage, lower section extension insertion deep subsoil, for fixing the device.Antiseepage base plate is flushed with ground, is arranged on header tank Bottom, top is connected with one layer of anti-seepage geotextile with the anti-seepage geotextile at support swash plate, antiseepage base plate, support swash plate Header tank is constituted together with perforation drainage blanket, the bottom of header tank, which is provided near delivery port, delivery port, is provided with gate, control Water resource, can be collected into bigger reservoir and store or be directly connected to by the storage of water resource or Utilizing question by delivery port Need the crop periphery irrigated.
The present invention relates to the exploitation of water resource, rainwater and snow-broth resource are collected, the winter of Xinjiang region is particularly directed to Season severe snow situation, utilize the retaining thought in " sponge city ", to increase income and decrease expenditure as core, create it is a kind of be used for restoration of the ecosystem and The sleet that oasis is irrigated collects storage device.Sleet sky collects water resource into header tank, the water resource that the later stage collects Poured for green plant.
, respectively can be using two kinds of forms above and below the ground, it is adaptable to dry for different climatic provinces in apparatus of the present invention Nonirrigated farmland area or Arid Desert Region, the Collection utilization aspect to water resource are of great importance, and can be according to local actual conditions It is applied widely to determine the specific size of the device, it is workable.
Beneficial effect:The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below:
1. the present invention considers different climatic provinces, two kinds of device sides above and below the ground are provided with suiting measures to local conditions A kind of formula, the sleet that ground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, and main body header tank is arranged on more than ground, reduces engineering While amount, it can make it that the water resource collected in header tank has certain head difference compared to ground, facilitate current to transport, and And overhaul also more convenient;The sleet that another underground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, and main body header tank is arranged on Below ground, fully ensures that the stability of device, it is to avoid apparatus main body part is exposed to the weather, the service life of extension fixture.
During 2. sleet resource is collected, it is impossible to avoid being mixed into for debris, compared to existing most of debris separation dresses Put, such as separation net, separator, the filter layer installation cost considered in the present invention is cheap, make simple, in perforation draining The top of layer sets one layer of filter layer, is mainly formed by one layer of particle diameter substantially 6~8cm cobblestone tiling, for simple Filter or prevent that the debris fallen from stopping perforation drainage blanket (such as leaf), while can also increase the weight of device, prevent in wind-force Larger area, device can not keep the stabilization of itself.
3. the ability that sleet collector collects sleet depends primarily on the collection size for accepting sleet, how to expand rain The collection area of snow is to need the problem of emphasis considers, the setting of support swash plate causes the same of sleet collection surface expansion in the present invention When, the material usage and floor space of the device are controlled, method to set up is as follows:Support the folder that swash plate and ground are in 45~60 degree Angle, top extension, forms dust storm baffler, while can also expand the capture range of sleet;Inside middle portion sets anti-seepage geotextile, Prevent water resource seepage in header tank;Extend further below, for fixing the device, it is ensured that device stability.
After 4. water resource is collected, it is necessary to prevent that the water resource collected is evaporated in air again, now few phases Invention device is closed in consideration of it, setting water barrier in the present invention, be the advantage is that:Water barrier is by perforation drainage blanket and control Plate is constituted, and control panel is obliquely installed, and domatic is tilted to center enter head piece in the middle part of about 10~15 degree, guiding flow direction, every Being provided with for water layer is lost beneficial to the moisture evaporation for preventing from being collected into header tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The sleet that a kind of ground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device
Fig. 2:The sleet that a kind of underground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device
Fig. 3:The sleet that a kind of arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device top view
Have in figure:1. ground, 2. support swash plates, 3. filter layers, 4. perforation drainage blankets, 5. enter head piece, 6. water barriers, 7. controls Making sheet, 8. header tanks, 9. anti-seepage geotextiles, 10. antiseepage base plates, 11. delivery ports.
Case is embodied
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:The sleet that a kind of ground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, including:Filter layer 3, perforation row Water layer 4, control panel 7, header tank 8 and support swash plate 2.The device is mainly disposed to farmland planting area or the restoration of the ecosystem of arid biogeographic zone Shelter-forest protection zone, it is considered to be set to ground upper type, predominantly reduce device installing engineering amount, the size and length-width ratio of the device Example depends on the size of survey region.The main cobblestone tiling by one layer of particle diameter substantially 6~8cm of filter layer 3 is formed, and is used for It is simple to filter or prevent that the debris fallen from stopping perforation drainage blanket 4 (such as leaf), while can also increase the weight of device in itself, Prevent that, in the larger area of wind-force, device can not keep the stabilization of itself.Drainage blanket 4 of perforating is the porous mixed of 2~3cm by thickness Solidifying local soil type is into the support swash plate of edge insertion surrounding, it is ensured that while infiltration rate degree is fast under current, the durability of material is strong, together When give filter layer 3 provide support.Inclined downward is provided with the control panel 7 that thickness substantially 0.5~1cm PC plastics are constituted, whole Include two pieces of control panels 7 in individual device, three sides of control panel 7 are respectively embedded into the support swash plate 2 of surrounding, for fixing control Plate 7 itself, its is domatic to about 10~15 degree of mediad inclined downward, so as to guide the current of collection to flow under gravity Enter head piece 5 to middle part, if control panel 7 itself is larger, for keep control panel 7 stabilization, it is contemplated that close to enter head piece 5 at increase Plus fixing device is lifted, such as chain is connected in the perforation drainage blanket 4 of top, the stabilization to keep control panel 7, draining of perforating Water barrier 6 is formed between layer 4 and control panel 7, vertical section is in isoceles triangle shape, and its vertical height depends on the width of control panel 7 With the downward-sloping number of degrees, this is provided with loses beneficial to the moisture evaporation for preventing from being collected into header tank 8.The both sides of device are by propping up Support swash plate 2 is fixed, and is in 45~60 degree of angle with ground, and the size of angle depends on local climate situation, mainly considers wind speed Influence, top extends the overhead height that 20~30cm exceeds header tank 8, dust storm baffler is formed, while can also expand sleet Capture range, inside middle portion is provided with anti-seepage geotextile 9, the water resource seepage for preventing header tank 8 from collecting, lower section extension insertion soil Deep layer, for fixing the device.Antiseepage base plate 10 is flushed with ground, is arranged on the bottom of header tank 8, top is with one layer of antiseepage Geotextiles 9, are connected with the anti-seepage geotextile 9 at support swash plate 2, antiseepage base plate 10, support swash plate 2 and the perforation structure of drainage blanket 4 Into header tank 8, the bottom of header tank 8 is provided with delivery port 11, and delivery port 11 is nearby provided with gate 12, controls depositing for water resource Put or Utilizing question, water resource can be collected into bigger reservoir by delivery port 11 to store or be directly connected to needs to irrigate Crop periphery.
Embodiment 2:The sleet that a kind of underground arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, including:Filter layer 3, perforation row Water layer 4, control panel 7, header tank 8 and support swash plate 2.The device is applied at the oasis of desert edge, due in desert area wind Power is powerful, and device fixes difficult, and to fully ensure that the stability of the device, main body header tank 8 is arranged on into below ground, should The size and Aspect Ratio of device depend on the size of survey region.Filter layer 3 is main by one layer of particle diameter substantially 6~8cm's Cobblestone tiling is formed, and the debris for simply filtering or preventing to fall stops perforation drainage blanket 4 (such as leaf), while may be used also Increase the weight of device, prevent that, in the larger area of wind-force, device can not keep the stabilization of itself.Perforation drainage blanket 4 and ground Flush, be made up of celluar concrete, in the support swash plate of edge insertion surrounding, it is ensured that while infiltration rate degree is fast under current, material Durability it is strong.Inclined downward, which is set in the control panel 7 being made up of PC plastics, whole device, includes two pieces of control panels 7, controls Three sides of plate 7 are respectively embedded into the support swash plate 2 of surrounding, domatic to tilt about 10~15 degree to center, so as to guide collection Current flow under gravity middle part enter head piece 5, if control panel 7 itself is larger, it is contemplated that close to enter head piece 5 at increasing Plus fixing device is lifted, such as chain is connected in the perforation drainage blanket 4 of top, the stabilization to keep control panel 7, draining of perforating Water barrier 6 is formed between layer 4 and control panel 7, vertical section is in isoceles triangle shape, and its vertical height depends on the width of control panel 7 With the downward-sloping number of degrees, this is provided with loses beneficial to the moisture evaporation for preventing from being collected into header tank 8.The both sides of device are set Swash plate 2 is supported, is in 45~60 degree of angle with ground, the size of angle depends on local climate situation, main to consider wind speed shadow Ring, top extends 20~30cm and exceeds ground, forms dust storm baffler, while can also expand the capture range of sleet, lower section is same Sample extension insertion below ground, for fixing the device.Antiseepage base plate 10 is arranged on the bottom of header tank 8, with support swash plate 2 and Drainage blanket 4 of perforating constitutes header tank 8, and the inner side of header tank 8 refers to supporting center section and the antiseepage base plate 10 of swash plate 2 Inside all have anti-seepage geotextile 9, the bottom of header tank 8 is provided with delivery port 11, can received water resource by delivery port 11 Collect in bigger reservoir and store.
In the present invention, it is contemplated that different climatic provinces, suit measures to local conditions to be respectively adopted two kinds of forms above and below the ground, will The main body of header tank 8 is set on the ground or underground, and the size of its header tank 8 is determined according to local actual conditions.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and equivalent can also be made, these are to the present invention Claim be improved with the technical scheme after equivalent, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the sleet that a kind of arid biogeographic zone is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, it is characterised in that the device includes header tank (8), oozed Filtering layer (3) and control panel (7), the header tank (8) include antiseepage base plate (10), the branch positioned at antiseepage base plate (10) both sides Swash plate (2), the perforation drainage blanket (4) positioned at top are supportted, the control panel (7) is arranged in header tank (8), positioned at perforation draining Below layer (4), the filter layer (3) is arranged on above perforation drainage blanket (4), and control panel (7) middle setting has into head piece (5).
2. the sleet that arid biogeographic zone according to claim 1 is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, it is characterised in that the control Domatic is tilted to header tank (8) center of plate (7) enter head piece (5) in the middle part of 10~15 degree, guiding flow direction, drainage blanket of perforating (4) water barrier (6) is formed between control panel (7).
3. the sleet that the arid biogeographic zone according to claim 1,2 is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, it is characterised in that the branch Swash plate (2) is supportted with ground (1) in 45~60 degree of angle, support swash plate (2) top extends beyond the top height of header tank (8) Degree, lower section extension insertion deep subsoil.
4. the sleet that the arid biogeographic zone according to claim 1,2 or 3 is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, it is characterised in that institute The inner side of header tank (8) is stated, that is, supports the inner side of swash plate (2) and antiseepage base plate (10) all to have anti-seepage geotextile (9).
5. the sleet that the arid biogeographic zone according to claim 1,2 or 3 is increased income and decreased expenditure collects storage device, it is characterised in that institute State header tank (8) bottom and be provided with delivery port (11), delivery port (11) place is provided with regulating gate (12).
CN201710187759.9A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device Pending CN106958265A (en)

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CN201710187759.9A CN106958265A (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device

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CN201710187759.9A CN106958265A (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of arid biogeographic zone increase income and decrease expenditure sleet collect storage device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131655A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 福建明旺能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar LED street lamp with spraying function

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2924572A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-12 Thierry Jean Christophe Lefillastre Rain water filtering, recuperating and storing device for e.g. sanitary application in building, has collectors for collecting and channeling rain water, and mesh filled with base material for permitting vegetation of plants on roof surface
CN104846912A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 西北师范大学 Dune area water collection irrigation system
CN205077543U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 武汉理工大学 Water storage type roof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2924572A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-12 Thierry Jean Christophe Lefillastre Rain water filtering, recuperating and storing device for e.g. sanitary application in building, has collectors for collecting and channeling rain water, and mesh filled with base material for permitting vegetation of plants on roof surface
CN104846912A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 西北师范大学 Dune area water collection irrigation system
CN205077543U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 武汉理工大学 Water storage type roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110131655A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 福建明旺能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar LED street lamp with spraying function

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Application publication date: 20170718