CN106957333A - A kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate Download PDF

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CN106957333A
CN106957333A CN201710191557.1A CN201710191557A CN106957333A CN 106957333 A CN106957333 A CN 106957333A CN 201710191557 A CN201710191557 A CN 201710191557A CN 106957333 A CN106957333 A CN 106957333A
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alkoxy
thiophosphonate
bis
preparation
sulfonyl chloride
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CN106957333B (en
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张兴华
王敦盖
王莉贤
宋翔
张高奇
李亮
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/17Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, specifically disclose a kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate, including aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite are added in organic solvent, copper salt catalyst and L proline parts are added, 10~20h is reacted at 80~100 DEG C;After reaction terminates, concentration of reaction solution obtains bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate after isolating and purifying.The present invention, without alkaline environment, only under the mantoquita and part of catalytic amount, produces product using aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite cheap and easy to get as raw material;Inventive substrate is applied widely, and technique is simple, easy to operate, and substrate spectrum is wide, with preferably yield, is adapted to popularization and application, and the product of preparation can be used for the various fields such as medicine, agricultural chemicals.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate.
Background technology
Bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate is class intermediate important in organic synthesis, in medicine, agricultural chemicals and pigment etc. With important application value.The method that several synthesis bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate has been disclosed in prior art, but these Method has problems with:Raw material taste is big, severe reaction conditions, base amount are big etc..
Wherein, a CN 104292255 describes " a kind of preparation method of S- arylthios phosphate ", disclose with Aryl sulfonyl chloride and phosphite ester are raw material, under the catalysis of mantoquita, and 12~24h are reacted at 60~150 DEG C, and target product is made. This method reaction temperature is high, and the compound prepared in embodiment is required to more than 120 DEG C, and the reaction time is long, needs 24h.Cause This, finding a kind of gentle method synthesis bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate turns into problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in organic synthesis.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate, with aryl sulfonyl chloride and phosphorous acid dialkyl Ester is raw material, makees in mantoquita catalysis and L-PROLINE under part, 10~20h is reacted at 80~100 DEG C, bis-alkoxy sulphur is made For phosphonate ester.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite are added in organic solvent, add copper salt catalyst and L- Proline part, reacts 10~20h at 80~100 DEG C;
(2) after reaction terminates, concentration of reaction solution obtains bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate after isolating and purifying.
Preferably, the mol ratio of described aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite is 1:2-1:4.
Preferably, the aryl sulfonyl chloride described in every mole adds 2-10L organic solvents.
Preferably, the substitution of described aryl sulfonyl chloride has one kind in alkoxy, alkyl, halogen or nitro.
Preferably, described organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, described copper salt catalyst is Copper dichloride dihydrate.
Preferably, the mole percent of described copper salt catalyst is 5-10%.
Preferably, the mole percent of described L-PROLINE part is 10-20%.
Preferably, when step (2) is isolated and purified, the reactant being concentrated to give is with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1/3-1/10 (V/V) column chromatography for separation is carried out for solvent.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
First, the preparation method of a kind of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate of the invention, with aryl sulfonyl chloride cheap and easy to get and Dialkyl phosphite is raw material, and without alkaline environment, only under the mantoquita and part of catalytic amount, idol can occur in the solution Connection reaction, prepares bis-alkoxy phosphonothiolic acid esters compound;
2nd, preparation method of the invention, wide application range of substrates, to a variety of groups such as alkoxy, alkyl, halogen, nitro Substituted aryl sulfonyl chloride, with preferable applicability;And the preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, substrate model Enclose wide, with preferably yield, be adapted to popularization and application, the product of preparation can be used for the various fields such as medicine, agricultural chemicals.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the O of embodiment 1, O- diethyl-S- (4- aminomethyl phenyls) Thiophosphonate1H NMR hydrogen spectrograms;
Fig. 2 is the O of embodiment 2, O- diethyl-S- (4- methoxyphenyls) Thiophosphonate1H NMR hydrogen spectrograms;
Fig. 3 is the O of embodiment 3, O- diethyl-S- (3- nitrobenzophenones) Thiophosphonate1H NMR hydrogen spectrograms.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright, rather than limit protection scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are according to changing that the present invention makes in actual applications Enter and adjust, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite are added in tetrahydrofuran, add Copper dichloride dihydrate and urge Agent and L-PROLINE part, react 10~20h at 80~100 DEG C;
(2) after reaction terminates, concentration of reaction solution obtains bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate after isolating and purifying.
Reaction expression of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein, R1For methyl, ethyl, isopropyl one or more;R2 is unsubstituted or with substituent phenyl, The substituent is one kind in alkoxy, nitro, alkyl or halogen.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of O, O- diethyl-S- (4- aminomethyl phenyls) Thiophosphonate, comprises the following steps:
2.0mmol diethyl phosphite and 0.5mmol p-methyl benzene sulfonic chlorides are weighed in reaction bulb, 5% is added Copper dichloride dihydrate is as catalyst, and 10% L-PROLINE is added at 1.0mL tetrahydrofurans, 80 DEG C and reacted as part 12h.After reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) are solvent column chromatography for separation, obtain 98mg targets Compound.
The target product yield of the present embodiment 1 is 75%.
As shown in figure 1, nuclear-magnetism sign is carried out to target product, it is as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.44 (d, J= 7.0Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 4.25-4.12 (m, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.31 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H)
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of O, O- diethyl-S- (4- methoxyphenyls) Thiophosphonate, comprises the following steps:
2.0mmol diethyl phosphite and 0.5mmol are weighed to Methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride in reaction bulb, add 5% Copper dichloride dihydrate as catalyst, 10% L-PROLINE is added at 1.0mL tetrahydrofurans, 80 DEG C and reacted as part 12h.After reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) are solvent column chromatography for separation, obtain 94mg targets Compound.
The target product yield of the present embodiment 2 is 68%.
As shown in Fig. 2 nuclear-magnetism sign is carried out to target product, it is as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ7.48-7.46 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 4.24-4.12 (m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.31 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H)
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of O, O- diethyl-S- (3- nitrobenzophenones) Thiophosphonate, comprises the following steps:
2.0mmol diethyl phosphite and 0.5mmol3- nitrobenzene sulfonyl chlorides are weighed in reaction bulb, 5% is added Copper dichloride dihydrate is as catalyst, and 10% L-PROLINE is added at 1.0mL tetrahydrofurans, 80 DEG C and reacted as part 12h.After reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) are solvent column chromatography for separation, obtain 101mg mesh Mark compound.
The target product yield of the present embodiment is 69%.
As shown in figure 3, nuclear-magnetism sign is carried out to target product, it is as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.45-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.19 (m, 4H), 1.36 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H)
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of O, O- diethyl-S- (2,4,6- trimethylphenyl) Thiophosphonate, comprises the following steps:
2.0mmol diethyl phosphite and 0.5mmol2 is weighed, 4,6- trimethylbenzene chlorides are added in reaction bulb 5% Copper dichloride dihydrate is as catalyst, and 10% L-PROLINE is added anti-at 1.0mL tetrahydrofurans, 80 DEG C as part Answer 12h.After reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) are solvent column chromatography for separation, obtain 93mg mesh Mark compound.
The target product yield of the present embodiment 4 is 64%.
Nuclear-magnetism sign is carried out to target product, it is as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ6.94(s,2H),4.17-4.05 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 6H), 2.25 (d, J=2.0Hz, 3H), 1.28 (t, J=7.0Hz, 6H)
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of O, O- dimethyl-S- (4- chlorphenyls) Thiophosphonate, comprises the following steps:
2.0mmol dimethylphosphite and 0.5mmol parachloroben-zenesulfonyl chlorides are weighed in reaction bulb, the two of addition 5% Hydrated copper chloride is as catalyst, and 10% L-PROLINE adds at 1.0mL tetrahydrofurans, 80 DEG C as part and reacts 12h. After reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1:3 (v/v) are solvent column chromatography for separation, obtain 76mg target chemical combination Thing.
The target product yield of the present embodiment 5 is 60%.
Nuclear-magnetism sign is carried out to target product, it is as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.50 (d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), (s, the 3H) of 7.33 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.81
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details of narration, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) aryl sulfonyl chloride and dialkyl phosphite are added in organic solvent, add copper salt catalyst and L- dried meat ammonia Sour part, reacts 10~20h at 80~100 DEG C;
(2) after reaction terminates, concentration of reaction solution obtains bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate after isolating and purifying.
2. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aryl sulphur The mol ratio of acyl chlorides and dialkyl phosphite is 1:2-1:4.
3. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in every mole Aryl sulfonyl chloride adds 2-10L organic solvents.
4. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aryl sulphur Acyl chlorides substitution has one kind in alkoxy, alkyl, halogen or nitro.
5. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is organic molten Agent is tetrahydrofuran.
6. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mantoquita is urged Agent is Copper dichloride dihydrate.
7. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mantoquita is urged The mole percent of agent is 5-10%.
8. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described L- dried meat ammonia The mole percent of sour part is 10-20%.
9. the preparation method of bis-alkoxy Thiophosphonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is separated During purifying, the reactant being concentrated to give is that solvent carries out column chromatography point with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1/3-1/10 (V/V) From.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573376A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of alkyl sulfide (selenium) for phosphonate ester

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292255A (en) * 2014-01-06 2015-01-21 郑州大学 Preparation method of S-aryl phosphorothioate
CN106478728A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 上海应用技术大学 A kind of 10 virtues(Alkane)The preparation method of miscellaneous luxuriant and rich with fragrance 10 oxides of sulfenyl 9 oxa- 10 phosphine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292255A (en) * 2014-01-06 2015-01-21 郑州大学 Preparation method of S-aryl phosphorothioate
CN106478728A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 上海应用技术大学 A kind of 10 virtues(Alkane)The preparation method of miscellaneous luxuriant and rich with fragrance 10 oxides of sulfenyl 9 oxa- 10 phosphine

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Title
DUNGAI WANG ET AL: "Metal and base-free reductive coupling reaction of P(O)–H with aryl/alkyl sulfonyl chlorides: a novel protocol for the construction of P–S–Cbonds", 《ORG. BIOMOL. CHEM.》 *
HE, WEI ET AL: "Direct synthesis of thiophosphates by reaction of diphenylphosphine oxide with sulfonyl chlorides", 《TETRAHEDRON》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573376A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of alkyl sulfide (selenium) for phosphonate ester
CN107573376B (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-09-27 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of alkyl sulfide (selenium) for phosphonate ester

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