CN106956944B - Feeding device - Google Patents
Feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106956944B CN106956944B CN201610011403.5A CN201610011403A CN106956944B CN 106956944 B CN106956944 B CN 106956944B CN 201610011403 A CN201610011403 A CN 201610011403A CN 106956944 B CN106956944 B CN 106956944B
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- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- materials
- wheel
- feeding
- cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4881—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
- Special Conveying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device, which is used for conveying materials and comprises a rack (10), wherein a material box (2) capable of containing the materials is arranged on the rack, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the material box, a rotatable discharging device is arranged at the discharging hole, a clamping space capable of clamping the materials is formed in the discharging device, the materials discharged from the discharging hole enter the clamping space at one side of the discharging device to be fixed, and the rotating discharging device can drive the materials to rotate so as to convey the materials; and a material pushing device is arranged on the other side of the discharging device and used for moving the materials in the discharging device to processing equipment for processing. According to the feeding device, the feeding wheel is arranged, and the feeding wheel is driven by the air cylinder to operate, so that the feeding device is simple in structure, automatic control is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the manufacturing cost is low; the discharging is not blocked, and the problems of more material charging and no material flowing are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a feeding device capable of conveying materials.
Background
The material generally adopts the mode of extrusion to produce, can process different diameters and length according to the service features of product, in the later stage use, the material generally need punch or processes such as extrusion, at present, to punching of material or extrusion process adopt manual operation usually, waste time and energy. Moreover, because the material is promoted by the manual work, the thrust is acted on one position of the material easily, the stress is uneven, the cylinder can not move along the straight line, and the cutting precision and the processing effect are influenced.
The Chinese patent CN 104985626A discloses a round tube cutting and feeding machine, which comprises a base, wherein a limiting device is arranged on the base, the limiting device comprises a support fixed on the base, a round tube sliding groove is formed in the upper end surface of the support, a pushing mechanism is also arranged on the base, the pushing mechanism comprises two vertical supporting rods, the supporting rods are positioned on the outer side of the limiting device, and a transverse push rod is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting rods; the base is provided with two slide ways, and the lower end of the supporting rod is positioned in the slide ways. Through set up stop device on the base, can place the pipe that waits to cut in the pipe spout, play spacing and effect of splining, make things convenient for subsequent cutting process. Because the base is provided with the two slideways, the supporting rods are arranged in the slideways, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixed with the transverse push rods. Through artifical promotion, can drive branch and move along the slide to push away the pipe through the push rod of branch upper end and remove.
Although the prior art disclosed above solves the problem of transporting materials, it is complicated in structure, requires manpower in the operation process, and is not completely automated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device which can convey materials and realize automatic control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the feeding device is as follows:
a feeding device is used for conveying materials and comprises a rack, wherein a material box capable of containing the materials is arranged on the rack, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the material box, a rotatable discharging device is arranged at the discharging hole, a clamping space capable of clamping the materials is formed in the discharging device, the materials discharged from the discharging hole enter the clamping space on one side of the discharging device to be fixed, and the rotating discharging device can drive the materials to rotate so as to convey the materials; and a material pushing device is arranged on the other side of the discharging device and used for moving the materials in the discharging device to processing equipment for processing.
Furthermore, the discharging device comprises a discharging wheel, a plurality of protruding racks are arranged on the wheel edge of the discharging wheel, and a clamping space capable of clamping materials is formed between every two adjacent racks.
Furthermore, a discharging wheel in the discharging device is connected with a discharging cylinder, and the discharging wheel is pushed to rotate by the discharging cylinder.
Furthermore, the discharging device also comprises a ratchet wheel which is coaxially arranged in the discharging wheel, and the discharging cylinder drives the ratchet wheel to rotate so as to limit the operation angle of the discharging wheel.
Further, blevile of push includes cylinder and linear guide, and linear guide links to each other with rotary push rod, and the cylinder drives rotary push rod rotatory through drive linear guide, and rotary push rod's top is provided with the arch, and the accessible is protruding to be inserted in the material and together fixed with the material to promote the material and remove and process the material to processing equipment in.
Furthermore, the bottom of workbin is close to discharge gate department and is provided with the kicking board that is protruding form, can send into the material in the material outlet wheel.
Further, the bottom of the ejector plate is provided with an ejector plate cylinder capable of driving the ejector plate to move up and down.
Further, be provided with on the inner wall of workbin and be used for preventing that the material card stagnates the material baffle that separates of workbin.
The feeding device has the advantages that:
1) The feeding wheel which can be clamped with the material is arranged, and the feeding wheel is driven by the air cylinder to operate, so that the structure is simple, the problem that manpower is needed in the process of conveying the material at present is solved, the automatic control is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the manufacturing cost is low;
2) The material can easily enter the discharging wheel, the discharging is not blocked, the problems of more material charging and no material flowing are solved, the discharging wheel has high rotation requirement angle precision, high rotation torque, low manufacturing cost, high sensitivity and high-precision push rod;
3) The material ejecting plate and the baffle plate are arranged, so that the phenomena that materials are clamped in the material box and the discharging supply is insufficient can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the feed apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of a partial structure of a discharging device and a pushing device in the feeding device of the invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the objects, structure and function of the present invention, a feeding device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which illustrate a feeding device of the present invention for conveying materials, the feeding device includes a frame 10, a material box 2 capable of containing materials is disposed on the frame, a material inlet is disposed on the material box 2, the materials enter the material box 2 through the material inlet, a material outlet is disposed at the bottom of the material box 2, and the materials are discharged from the material outlet of the material box 2; a rotatable discharging device is arranged at the discharging port of the material box 2, a clamping space capable of clamping materials is arranged on the discharging device, the materials discharged from the discharging port enter the clamping space on one side of the discharging device to be fixed, and the rotating discharging device can drive the materials to rotate so as to convey the materials; and a material pushing device is arranged on the other side of the discharging device and used for moving the materials in the discharging device to the processing equipment 13 for processing. Wherein, the material in the invention can be a round tube, an elliptic cylinder, a similar cylinder or a solid rod and the like.
Further, discharging device is including being gear form discharging wheel 3, is provided with a plurality of outstanding racks on discharging wheel's the round limit, forms the card that can block the material between the adjacent rack and establishes the space, and the size that should block the space is for being slightly greater than the material diameter to be convenient for the centre gripping material. As shown in fig. 2, the present invention has two discharging wheels 3 arranged in parallel, and the two discharging wheels 3 support the material 3 to keep the balance of the material. Discharging wheel 3 in the discharging device is connected with discharging cylinder 4, and discharging cylinder's stiff end is fixed in frame 10, and the expansion end links to each other with discharging wheel 3, promotes discharging wheel 3 through discharging cylinder and rotates. In the invention adopt
The circular tube can work for 3-4 hours after 1 charging, one can be discharged every time, the operation of personnel is not needed, the beat of the host can be followed, and the discharging is not blocked.
Further, discharging device still includes ratchet 6, and the coaxial setting of ratchet is in discharging wheel 3, drives the rotation of ratchet 6 through ejection of compact cylinder 4 and in order to restrict discharging wheel 3's operation angle, determines the accurate operation angle of discharging wheel 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the pushing device includes a cylinder 12 and a linear guide rail 5, one end of the linear guide rail 5 is fixed on the frame 10, the other end of the linear guide rail 5 is supported on the top end of the discharging wheel 3, a rotary push rod 11 is arranged in the linear guide rail 5, the rotary push rod 11 is connected with the linear guide rail, the cylinder 12 can drive the rotary push rod 11 to move by driving the linear guide rail, and the rotary push rod 11 can rotate in the linear guide rail 5 and can move back and forth along the inner wall of the linear guide rail 5. The tip of material is provided with the recess, the tip of rotary push rod is provided with the arch, when discharging wheel 3 drives the material rotatory to lie in same horizontal plane with rotary push rod 11, discharging wheel 3 stops the rotation temporarily, rotary push rod 11 begins to rotate and promotes forward, and promote the material simultaneously, when rotary push rod 11's arch and the sunken interlock of material, the two just are fixed, the material is fixed immediately, rotary push rod 11 can push out discharging wheel 3 with the material, through rotary push rod 11's promotion, impel the material forward and get into processing equipment in, processing equipment processes the material this moment, punch the material, the operations such as towards the groove, close up or extrusion.
Further, a protruding ejector plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 2 close to the discharge port, the ejector plate is used for ejecting materials stacked in the material box 2 to loosen the materials stacked at the discharge port, and the materials in the material box 2 are pushed into the discharge wheel 3 under the action of the ejector plate 7 inclined towards the discharge port; the bottom of ejector plate 7 is provided with ejector plate cylinder 9 that can drive ejector plate 7 and reciprocate, and the stiff end of ejector plate cylinder 9 is fixed in frame 10, and the expansion end of ejector plate cylinder 9 links to each other with ejector plate 7, and under the drive effect of ejector plate cylinder 9, ejector plate 7 can promote the material propelling movement in the workbin and go into discharge wheel 3. In addition, be provided with on the inner wall of workbin 2 and be the material baffle 1 that separates of slope form, separate the material baffle and be used for preventing that the material from piling up card system workbin 2.
According to the feeding device, the feeding wheel capable of being clamped with the material is arranged, and the feeding wheel is driven by the air cylinder to operate, so that the feeding device is simple in structure, solves the problem that manpower is needed in conveying the material at present, realizes automatic control, improves efficiency, and is low in manufacturing cost; the material can easily enter the discharging wheel, the discharging is not blocked, the problems of more material charging and no material flowing are solved, the discharging wheel has high rotation requirement angle precision, high rotation torque, low manufacturing cost, high sensitivity and high-precision push rod; the material ejecting plate and the baffle plate are arranged, so that the phenomena that materials are clamped in the material box and the discharging supply is insufficient can be prevented.
The present invention has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art after reading this specification are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A feeding device is used for conveying materials and is characterized by comprising a rack (10), wherein a material box (2) capable of containing the materials is arranged on the rack, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the material box, a rotatable discharging device is arranged at the discharging hole, a clamping space capable of clamping the materials is formed in the discharging device, the materials discharged from the discharging hole enter the clamping space on one side of the discharging device to be fixed, and the rotating discharging device can drive the materials to rotate so as to convey the materials; the other side of the discharging device is provided with a material pushing device, and the material pushing device is used for moving the material in the discharging device to processing equipment for processing;
the discharging device comprises a discharging wheel (3), a raised material ejecting plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the material box (2) close to the discharging port and can convey materials into the discharging wheel (3);
the bottom of the ejector plate (7) is provided with an ejector plate cylinder (9) which can drive the ejector plate (7) to move up and down;
the inner wall of the material box (2) is provided with a material separating baffle (1) for preventing the material from being blocked in the material box (2).
2. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of protruding racks are arranged on the wheel edge of the discharging wheel, and a clamping space for clamping materials is formed between adjacent racks.
3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharging wheel (3) in the discharging device is connected with a discharging cylinder (4), and the discharging cylinder pushes the discharging wheel (3) to rotate.
4. The feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging device further comprises a ratchet wheel (6) coaxially arranged in the discharging wheel (3), and the ratchet wheel (6) is driven to rotate by the discharging cylinder (4) so as to limit the operation angle of the discharging wheel (3).
5. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing device comprises an air cylinder (12) and a linear guide rail (5), the linear guide rail (5) is connected with a rotary push rod (11), the air cylinder (12) drives the linear guide rail to drive the rotary push rod (11) to rotate, a protrusion is arranged at the top end of the rotary push rod (11), and the protrusion can be inserted into a material to be fixed together with the material so as to push the material to move to a processing device for processing the material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610011403.5A CN106956944B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610011403.5A CN106956944B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106956944A CN106956944A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN106956944B true CN106956944B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610011403.5A Active CN106956944B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Feeding device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106956944B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107985993A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 鸿通电子（惠阳）企业有限公司 | A kind of feed mechanism of cylindrical battery |
| CN109675880A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 黄志华 | A kind of nut screw hole cleaning equipment |
| CN111923264B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江天台祥和实业股份有限公司 | Automatic batching device and batching method for rubber parts |
| CN113526172B (en) * | 2021-06-20 | 2022-12-06 | 中建三局科创产业发展有限公司 | Fragment of brick discharge apparatus is used in construction |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874582A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏天鹏电源有限公司 | Code spraying and feeding device for lithium batteries |
| CN103671792A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆信奇建材机械制造有限公司 | Indexing intermittent drive mechanism for intermittent feeding |
| CN104227485A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 中核（天津）机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for shaft parts |
| CN204173499U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 李土华 | A kind of tubing wrapping machine automatically put pipe device |
| DE102014007480A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Zeppelin Systems Gmbh | Blower for a rotary valve |
| CN105016063A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-11-04 | 北航温州研究院 | Material feeding mechanism suitable for automatic equipment |
| CN205471750U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 上海兴韬汽车配件有限公司 | Feed device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610011403.5A patent/CN106956944B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874582A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏天鹏电源有限公司 | Code spraying and feeding device for lithium batteries |
| CN103671792A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆信奇建材机械制造有限公司 | Indexing intermittent drive mechanism for intermittent feeding |
| DE102014007480A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Zeppelin Systems Gmbh | Blower for a rotary valve |
| CN104227485A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 中核（天津）机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for shaft parts |
| CN204173499U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 李土华 | A kind of tubing wrapping machine automatically put pipe device |
| CN105016063A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-11-04 | 北航温州研究院 | Material feeding mechanism suitable for automatic equipment |
| CN205471750U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 上海兴韬汽车配件有限公司 | Feed device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106956944A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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