CN106955404A - A kind of Portable anesthesia machine - Google Patents

A kind of Portable anesthesia machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106955404A
CN106955404A CN201710188322.7A CN201710188322A CN106955404A CN 106955404 A CN106955404 A CN 106955404A CN 201710188322 A CN201710188322 A CN 201710188322A CN 106955404 A CN106955404 A CN 106955404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
fixed
runner
axle
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710188322.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106955404B (en
Inventor
孙玉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laiyang Central Hospital Of Yantai
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Laiyang Central Hospital Of Yantai
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710188322.7A priority Critical patent/CN106955404B/en
Publication of CN106955404A publication Critical patent/CN106955404A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106955404B publication Critical patent/CN106955404B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/01Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes specially adapted for anaesthetising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0241Anaesthetics; Analgesics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Portable anesthesia machine, its conductive non-magnetic metal anesthetic evaporator is divided into the lower tank of upper tank body and lower ending opening, circumferentially the first opposite permanent magnet of uniform fixed even number adjacent pole outside the tank skin of lower tank, be pivoted first axle between the center of dividing plate and the bottom wall of casing, in first axle, the runner of fixed conductive not magnetic conductive material in lower tank, position on runner corresponding to the first permanent magnet is uniformly arranged the permanent magnet of even number second along its circumference, there is gap in the inwall of the second permanent magnet and lower tank, the magnetic pole opposed alignment of any two neighboring second permanent magnet;By manual transmission so that runner is rotated, so as to produce heat.Compared with prior art, the present invention will soon cool to lifting without other energy such as electric energy by manpower, very convenient, discard absorbing particles without frequently changing two kinds of differences, and will not produce pernicious gas.

Description

A kind of Portable anesthesia machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of Portable anesthesia machine.
Background technology
Anesthesia machine is the alveolar that arcotic is sent into patient by mechanical circuit, forms arcotic partial pressure, permeates into After blood, inhibitory action directly occurs for Central nervous system, so as to produce the effect of general anesthesia.Anesthesia machine belongs to semi-open Formula anesthesia outfit.It is main (unidirectional containing suction, expiration by anesthetic vaporizer, flowmeter, collapsible bellows lung ventilator, breathing circuit Flap valve and manual gasbag), the part such as ripple pipeline composition.Inhalation anesthesia is the important component of general anesthesia.Tradition evaporation Evaporated and using medicine by entering in patient body after air-borne, dilution more than device, current evaporator arcotic output concentration Maximum output 6%, precision 0.2%.Contacted, because cotton yarn surface area is big, siphon power is strong, be easy to decoction using cotton yarn bottom It is gaseous state that volatile anesthetic medicine volatilizees from liquid.Due to volatile anesthetic medicine, own temperature is continuous in continuous volatilization process Reduction, causes its developability constantly to decline, anaesthetic concentration is gradually reduced.Current solution is temperature-compensating Method is, it is necessary to which external power supply or battery are heated, it is impossible to suitable for hospital door Operating Room, basic hospital operating room, field operation The place such as hospital and rescue ambulance.
Publication No. CN104147670 patent of invention discloses a kind of passive Portable anesthesia machine, including casing, breathing Pipeline, expiration loop and oxygen hose, are characterised by:Casing internal upper part is provided with anesthesia gas concentration regulation device, the bottom in casing Portion is equipped with arcotic exhaust gas absorption device, and arcotic exhaust gas absorption device includes arcotic storage tank, waste gas absorption particle and stored Tank A and waste gas absorption particle holding vessel B, waste gas absorption particle holding vessel A bottom are connected with waste gas pressure-reducing valve A, and anesthetic gases is dense Degree regulation device bottom is connected with arcotic main exhaust and arcotic time blast pipe, and casing is extended in expiration loop one end, separately One end is connected with waste gas absorption particle holding vessel B, and oxygen hose is connected with anesthesia gas concentration regulation device, breathing pipeline and anesthesia Medicine time blast pipe connection.Advantage is:It is lightweight, applied widely, without external power supply, volatile anesthetic medicine concentration can be maintained It is constant;Heat energy is produced with the reaction of arcotic exhaust gas absorption device maintain arcotic using the water in patient's expiratory air and carbon dioxide Thing temperature is constant.
But the device needs frequently to change the discarded absorbing particles of two kinds of differences, not only cumbersome, and both materials are in hair Itself certain gas can be also produced in thermal process, if both materials are unpurified, it is possible to create other are poisonous to have Harmful gas, these gases, which are mixed into anesthetic steam, to be threatened to health.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of drainage system based on endotracheal intubation, institute The concrete technical scheme taken is:
Fixed anesthetic evaporator in a kind of Portable anesthesia machine, including casing, casing, it is characterised in that:Described The material of anesthetic evaporator be conductive non-magnetic metal, be divided into by the dividing plate of same material hold anesthetic upper tank body and The circumferentially uniform fixed permanent magnet of even number first on the outside of the lower tank of lower ending opening, the tank skin of lower tank, it is any two neighboring The magnetic pole opposed alignment of first permanent magnet;On the fixed clutch shaft bearing in center of dividing plate, the bottom wall of casing, the underface of clutch shaft bearing Set on fixed second bearing, the bottom wall of casing, beyond anesthetic evaporator on 3rd bearing, the roof of casing, anesthetic steams Fourth bearing is set beyond hair tank, be pivoted first axle between clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, fixed in the upper and lower tank body of first axle to lead The position for corresponding to the first permanent magnet on the runner of electric not magnetic conductive material, runner is uniformly arranged the permanent magnetism of even number second along its circumference There is gap, the magnetic pole opposed alignment of any two neighboring second permanent magnet in the inwall of iron, the second permanent magnet and lower tank;First On axle, the fixed first gear in lower section of runner, be pivoted the second axle between 3rd bearing and fourth bearing, on the second axle, corresponds to The fixed second gear engaged with first gear in first gear, the number of teeth of second gear be more than the number of teeth two of first gear again with On;Second axle is through fixed rocking arm after the roof of casing, and the other end of rocking arm is pivoted crank.
It is also possible that by the fixed ox-hide band of rivet on the circumferential periphery of runner, the inner side of ox-hide band is fixed described The circumferential periphery of second permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and runner is abutted against.
It is further that described upper tank body top closure simultaneously sets liquid injection port and escaping pipe to be communicated with its inner chamber, passes through note Liquid mouthful inwardly injects anesthetic, and anesthetic is sent into the alveolar of patient by escaping pipe.
Compared with prior art, the present invention will soon cool to lifting without other energy such as electric energy by manpower, non- It is often convenient, absorbing particles are discarded without frequently changing two kinds of differences, and pernicious gas will not be produced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial sectional views.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view at another visual angle of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at dashed box in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view at another visual angle of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of section components of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation at another visual angle of section components of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing at dashed box in Fig. 8.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under " etc. instruction orientation or position Relation is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without referring to Show or imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not manage Solve as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " affixed ", " communicating " should be interpreted broadly, such as affixed can be welded to connect or hinged bolt fixation company Connect.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1, referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of Portable anesthesia machine, including casing 1, fixed anesthetic evaporator in casing 2, the material of described anesthetic evaporator 2 is aluminium, and the dividing plate 21 of aluminum is divided into the upper tank body 22 for holding anesthetic and lower end Circumferentially uniform fixed 12 the first permanent magnets 3 of even number, any adjacent two on the outside of the lower tank 23 of opening, the tank skin of lower tank 23 The magnetic pole opposed alignment of individual first permanent magnet;On the fixed clutch shaft bearing 41 in center of dividing plate 21, the bottom wall of casing 1, clutch shaft bearing 3rd bearing 43 is set on the 41 fixed second bearing 42 in underface, the bottom wall of casing 1, beyond anesthetic evaporator, casing 1 Setting fourth bearing 44 on roof, beyond anesthetic evaporator, the first axle that is pivoted between clutch shaft bearing 41 and second bearing 42 6, Correspond to the position of the first permanent magnet in the upper and lower tank body 23 of first axle 6 on the runner 7 of fixed aluminum, the circumferential periphery of runner 7 Open up and 1 the second permanent magnet 8 is inlayed in 12 shallow slots, each shallow slot, the outer face of the second permanent magnet and the inwall of lower tank 23 There is gap can not phase mutual friction, the magnetic pole opposed alignment of any two neighboring second permanent magnet;In first axle 6, under runner 7 The fixed first gear 9 in side, be pivoted the second axle 5 between 3rd bearing and fourth bearing 44, on the second axle 5, corresponding to first gear 9 The upper fixed second gear 10 engaged with first gear 9, the number of teeth of second gear 10 25, the number of teeth of first gear 9 10;The Two axles 5 are through fixed rocking arm 11 after the roof of casing 1, and the other end of rocking arm 11 is pivoted crank 12.The described top of upper tank body 22 Close and liquid injection port 24 is set and escaping pipe 25 is communicated with its inner chamber, by the inside injection anesthetic of liquid injection port 24, pass through outlet Pipe 25 sends into anesthetic in the alveolar of patient.
Under the environment such as field, when anesthetic temperature drop evaporation capacity is inadequate, hand crank make it that runner 7 is relative In anesthetic evaporator quick rotation, the magnetic line of force of alternation continuously passes through the tank skin of lower tank 23, and Foucault is produced in tank skin (whirlpool) electric current, changes of magnetic field is faster, and induced electromotive force is bigger, thus vortex is also stronger, and vortex can make tank skin generate heat, the heat It is delivered in upper tank body and dividing plate, anesthetic temperature is increased.The device is without other energy such as electric energy, by manpower very It is very convenient soon with regard to lifting can be cooled to.
Embodiment 2, other be the same as Examples 1, the difference is that passing through the fixed ox-hide band of rivet 71 on the circumferential periphery of runner 7 72, fixed the second described permanent magnet 8 in inner side of ox-hide band 72, the circumferential periphery of the second permanent magnet 8 and runner 7 is abutted against. Using this scheme, vortex flow can not only be produced, and during being met due to the second permanent magnet and the first permanent magnet, attract It is alternately produced with repulsion, therefore the outer surface of ox-hide band and the inner surface of lower tank discontinuously rub, the hardness of ox-hide is much smaller than gold Category, therefore be not easy to wear and tear tank skin, and certain heat also can be produced simultaneously in friction process, the heat produced with vortex flow Amount is overlapped mutually, and anesthetic is rapidly heated up.

Claims (2)

1. fixed anesthetic evaporator in a kind of Portable anesthesia machine, including casing, casing, it is characterised in that:Described fiber crops The material of liquor-saturated dose of evaporator is conductive non-magnetic metal, and the upper tank body for holding anesthetic is divided into by the dividing plate of same material with The circumferentially uniform fixed permanent magnet of even number first on the outside of the lower tank of end opening, the tank skin of lower tank, any two neighboring the The magnetic pole opposed alignment of one permanent magnet;On the fixed clutch shaft bearing in center of dividing plate, the bottom wall of casing, the underface of clutch shaft bearing consolidates If second bearing, on the bottom wall of casing, set beyond anesthetic evaporator on 3rd bearing, the roof of casing, anesthetic evaporation Fourth bearing is set, and be pivoted first axle between clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, fixed conduction in the upper and lower tank body of first axle beyond tank The position for corresponding to the first permanent magnet on the not runner of magnetic conductive material, runner is uniformly arranged the permanent magnetism of even number second along its circumference There is gap, the magnetic pole opposed alignment of any two neighboring second permanent magnet in the inwall of iron, the second permanent magnet and lower tank;First On axle, the fixed first gear in lower section of runner, be pivoted the second axle between 3rd bearing and fourth bearing, on the second axle, corresponds to The fixed second gear engaged with first gear in first gear, the number of teeth of second gear be more than the number of teeth two of first gear again with On;Second axle is through fixed rocking arm after the roof of casing, and the other end of rocking arm is pivoted crank.According to claim 1 one Plant Portable anesthesia machine, it is characterised in that:By the fixed ox-hide band of rivet on the circumferential periphery of runner, the inner side of ox-hide band is consolidated If the circumferential periphery of the second described permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and runner is abutted against.
2. a kind of Portable anesthesia machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described upper tank body top closure And set liquid injection port and escaping pipe to be communicated with its inner chamber, anesthetic is inwardly injected by liquid injection port, by escaping pipe by anesthetic Send into the alveolar of patient.
CN201710188322.7A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of Portable anesthesia machine Expired - Fee Related CN106955404B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710188322.7A CN106955404B (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of Portable anesthesia machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710188322.7A CN106955404B (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of Portable anesthesia machine

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CN106955404A true CN106955404A (en) 2017-07-18
CN106955404B CN106955404B (en) 2019-04-12

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102778040A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 宏远创建有限公司 Magnetic heat warming device
CN103347320A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 浙江芯特科技有限公司 Column type permanent magnet vortex heating device
CN103391654A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-11-13 苏州科睿特能源科技有限公司 Device capable of realizing gradient heating of solid metal material
KR101430940B1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-09-25 강삼열 Heating apparatus
CN104284462A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 天津北杰科技有限公司 Vertical permanent magnet heating device
CN204671698U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-30 荆丽君 A kind of Portable anesthesia machine
WO2016072095A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 新日鐵住金株式会社 Eddy current type heating device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102778040A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 宏远创建有限公司 Magnetic heat warming device
CN103391654A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-11-13 苏州科睿特能源科技有限公司 Device capable of realizing gradient heating of solid metal material
CN104284462A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 天津北杰科技有限公司 Vertical permanent magnet heating device
CN103347320A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 浙江芯特科技有限公司 Column type permanent magnet vortex heating device
KR101430940B1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-09-25 강삼열 Heating apparatus
WO2016072095A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 新日鐵住金株式会社 Eddy current type heating device
CN204671698U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-30 荆丽君 A kind of Portable anesthesia machine

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Granted publication date: 20190412