CN106953898A - A kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106953898A
CN106953898A CN201710113951.3A CN201710113951A CN106953898A CN 106953898 A CN106953898 A CN 106953898A CN 201710113951 A CN201710113951 A CN 201710113951A CN 106953898 A CN106953898 A CN 106953898A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
software kit
target program
webserver
url
software
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Granted
Application number
CN201710113951.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106953898B (en
Inventor
李锦�
拓鑫
潘之漪
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710113951.3A priority Critical patent/CN106953898B/en
Publication of CN106953898A publication Critical patent/CN106953898A/en
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Publication of CN106953898B publication Critical patent/CN106953898B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit, belong to field of computer technology.Methods described includes:Receive the software kit download instruction of target program, obtain corresponding the first URL under the first downloading mode of the target program, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver, obtain the attribute information of the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, if the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of first software kit and the target program prestored is differed, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, the software kit of the target program is obtained.Using the present invention, the success rate for obtaining software kit can be improved.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit.
Background technology
With the fast development of computer technology and widely using for application program, dependence of the user to application program is got over Come stronger, installing or during more new application, user needs to download the application program from network by terminal soft accordingly Part bag.
User can be carried out at the installation or renewal of other application program by the software management application in terminal Reason.User is after clicking on the installation of some application program during software manages application or updating button, and terminal can be to network operation The server (alternatively referred to as the webserver) of business sends corresponding software kit and obtains request, and the software kit is obtained in request can be with Carry the URL (URL, Uniform Resource Locator) of software kit.The webserver can be with afterwards By parsing the domain-name information included in the URL, determine software management application corresponding background server IP (procotol, Internet Protocol) address, then forward above-mentioned software kit to obtain to background server according to the IP address and ask.Enter And, background server receives the software kit and obtained after request, can be returned to corresponding software kit by the webserver Terminal.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that prior art at least has problems with:
The downloading mode of current software kit is mainly based upon HTTP (HTTP, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) it is downloaded, and because HTTP is to use plaintext transmission, during above-mentioned acquisition software kit, bad network Operator can easily distort the IP address of the background server pointed by the URL of software kit, or modification background server is returned The data in software kit returned, so, may cause the software kit got not use normally, so as to obtain software kit Success rate is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and apparatus for obtaining software kit. The technical scheme is as follows:
First aspect includes there is provided a kind of method for obtaining software kit, methods described:
The software kit download instruction of target program is received, the target program is obtained corresponding under the first downloading mode First URL, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver;
The first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent is received, first software kit is obtained Attribute information;
If the attribute letter of the software kit of the attribute information of first software kit and the target program prestored Breath is differed, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, obtains the target program Software kit.
Second aspect includes there is provided a kind of device for obtaining software kit, described device:
First acquisition module, the software kit download instruction for receiving target program obtains the target program corresponding The first URL under the first downloading mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver;
Second acquisition module, the first software kit for receiving the target program that the webserver is sent, is obtained Take the attribute information of first software kit;
3rd acquisition module, if attribute information and the target program prestored for first software kit The attribute information of software kit differ, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, obtain Take the software kit of the target program.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
In the embodiment of the present invention, during software kit is obtained, terminal can be judged by the attribute information of software kit Whether the software kit got is correct, if incorrect, can reacquire software kit using new downloading mode automatically, from And the success rate for obtaining software kit can be improved.Meanwhile, software kit is obtained using this programme, terminal can be effectively reduced and get The possibility be held as a hostage of software kit, so, the security for obtaining software kit can also be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram for obtaining software kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of a scenario for obtaining software kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of method flow diagram for obtaining software kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for obtaining software kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for obtaining software kit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for obtaining software kit, this method is mainly used in user and passes through software pipe Ought to be with its corresponding background server, under the scene for the software kit for downloading other application program, this method can be by end Realize that it, with any terminal for installing or updating function of application, can be mobile phone, computer etc. that terminal, which can be, in end.Terminal On can be provided with for manage application program software manage application, user can by the software management apply in terminal Application program is installed, or processing is updated to mounted application program.Terminal can include processor, memory, receipts Device is sent out, the processing for the acquisition software kit that processor can be used for carrying out in following flows, memory can be used for storing following places The data and the data of generation needed during reason, transceiver can be used for receiving and send related in following processing procedures Data.In the present embodiment, illustrated so that terminal is mobile phone as an example, other situations are similar therewith, and this implementation is no longer carried out one by one Explanation.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the handling process shown in Fig. 1 is described in detail, content can be as Under, concrete scene may be referred to Fig. 2, wherein, software management application is installed, when user needs to obtain software kit in terminal 201 When, request can be obtained by operating triggering terminal 201 to send software kit to the webserver 202, afterwards the webserver 202 The software kit received can be obtained to the background server 203 that request is transmitted to software management application, background server 203 connects Receive software kit to obtain after request, corresponding software kit can be returned to terminal 201 by the webserver 202:
Step 101, terminal receives the software kit download instruction of target program, obtains target program corresponding in the first download The first URL under mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver.
Wherein, the webserver can be the server of Virtual network operator, and the Network sent for receiving terminal please Ask, and the server that network service request is responded or forwarded.Target program can be the installation procedure of application program Or more new procedures.
In force, the software that user can be installed in terminal for managing other application program manages application, user Other application program can be installed by software management application, be updated, unload etc. and to manage operation.The present embodiment is main It is for installing and updating the related improvement that two kinds of processing are carried out, specifically, when user wants to install some application program, then may be used To open above-mentioned software management application, corresponding search keyword is then inputted in application program search box, so that software pipe Ought to the application message of above-mentioned application program can be shown, while can be shown in the page download of the application program by Key, user can click on the download button, and terminal can then receive the installation procedure (i.e. target program) of the application program Software kit download instruction.Or, can if user wants to be updated processing to mounted application program in some terminal To open the renewal page of above-mentioned software management application, at this moment, updating to show in present terminal in the page needs to update All application programs application message, while the corresponding renewal button of each application program, user can be shown in the page The corresponding renewal button of some application program can be clicked on, terminal can then receive more new procedures (the i.e. mesh of the application program Beacon course sequence) software kit download instruction.
The background server of above-mentioned software management application can support the downloading mode of various software bag, and at least support 2 Kind of downloading mode, for example, its support simultaneously HTTP download and HTTPS (HTTP based on SSL, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer) download two kinds of downloading modes.HTTPS Download is a kind of new downloading mode for carrying out safe encryption to transferring content based on HTTP is downloaded, in simple terms, HTTPS downloads the safe version that may be considered HTTP downloads.When user manages some application program of application searches by software, Its corresponding background server can be while related application information be sent, by the software kit of the installation procedure of the application program URL under each downloading mode is sent to terminal, and terminal can be stored it in locally after URL is received, or, when Software management application detects that some mounted application program needs to update in terminal, then can be automatically at background server URL of the software kit of its more new procedures under each downloading mode is obtained, is then stored in these URL locally.So, end is worked as When termination receives the software kit download instruction of target program, the target program being locally stored can be obtained corresponding under first The first URL under load mode, then can send the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL to the webserver.When So, URL herein can also be that terminal is temporarily at the background server that software manages application when user clicks on related key Obtain.It can be appreciated that software kit, which is obtained in request, can also carry the identification information of target program, so as to background server Determine that user wants the software kit of the target program of acquisition.
It should be noted that the first downloading mode is not limited specifically in this programme, but in view of due under HTTP Load technology use time is most long, and technology is more ripe, and resource is compared with horn of plenty, so the first downloading mode, which can be given tacit consent to, is set to HTTP Download.
Step 102, terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the first software kit Attribute information.
In force, the webserver receive terminal transmission carry the first URL software kit obtain request after, Domain name mapping processing can be carried out to the first URL, i.e., according to the domain name and the corresponding relation of IP address prestored, determines first The IP address corresponding to domain-name information in URL, and the IP address is the IP of the background server of above-mentioned software management application Address.Further, software kit then can be obtained request according to the IP address and sent to above-mentioned background service by the webserver Device.Background server receives the software kit and obtained after request, can obtain the software kit and obtain the target journey carried in request The identification information of sequence, then searches corresponding software kit (i.e. the first software kit) in local software package library, and then can be by First software kit is sent to terminal by the webserver.
After the first software kit of target program is returned to the webserver by the background server that software manages application, net First software kit can be transmitted to terminal by network server, and then, terminal can receive the mesh forwarded by the webserver First software kit of beacon course sequence, while the attribute letter of the first software kit can also be obtained according to first software kit received Breath.It should be noted that when transmitting the first software kit, the first software kit can be divided into multiple packets and be transmitted, eventually End can obtain its attribute information according to the packet of the first software kit got, and can without waiting for the first software The packet of bag is all finished receiving, and the part attribute information of the first software kit is got during reception.
Step 103, if the attribute letter of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Breath is differed, and terminal then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of target program, obtains the software of target program Bag.
In force, it is not difficult to find out, in the processing procedure of step 102, on the one hand, the webserver sends terminal When software kit acquisition request is transmitted to background server, bad operator may distort domain name and IP address in the webserver Corresponding relation, so, the webserver to the first URL carries out domain name mapping processing according to the corresponding relation of domain name and IP address When, the domain-name information in the first URL can be replaced with to the IP address of mistake, software kit, which obtains request, can then point to the service of mistake Device, so that the software kit that returns of the webserver that receives of terminal will not be the soft of target program that user really wants to obtain Part bag, above mentioned problem is referred to as Domain Hijacking problem.On the other hand, the webserver receives background server to terminal After the software kit of transmission, some parameters that bad operator may be in software kit in product placement, or modification software kit, So, substantial amounts of advertising message or error message will be included in the software kit that the webserver that terminal is received is returned, on The problem of stating is referred to as content and kidnaps problem.
This programme employs following processing to solve the above problems:As user, by software management application searches, some is not pacified During the application program of dress, its corresponding background server can be while related application information be sent, by the application program The attribute information of the software kit of installation procedure is sent to terminal, and terminal can be deposited after corresponding attribute information is received Storage local, or, then can be from when software management application detects that some mounted application program needs to update in terminal Attribute information, is then stored in locally by the attribute information of the dynamic software kit that its more new procedures is obtained at background server.When So, attribute information herein can also be that, when user clicks on related key, terminal manages the backstage clothes of application from software temporarily Obtained at business device.So, terminal is after the attribute information of the first software kit is got, can be by it with locally prestoring The attribute information of the software kit of the target program is compared.If the attribute information of the first software kit and the target prestored The attribute information of the software kit of program is differed, then the first software kit is not the software kit for the target program that user wants acquisition, Then there is very maximum probability to there occurs that Domain Hijacking problem or content kidnap problem during software kit is obtained.So, terminal Can be according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program got, to obtain the software of target program Bag.Herein, the second downloading mode is not limited specifically in this programme, if the first downloading mode is set as that HTTP is downloaded, Then the second downloading mode can be set as HTTPS downloads, and it is that based on HTTP is downloaded, transferring content is carried out that HTTPS, which is downloaded, The downloading mode of encryption, the downloading mode downloaded using HTTPS obtains software kit, then it is possible to prevente effectively from above-mentioned Hold abduction problem.
Optionally, if the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then installs first software kit automatically.
In force, terminal receives the first software kit and got after the attribute information of the first software kit, if first is soft Part bag is identical with the attribute information of the software kit of the target program prestored, then can consider in data transmission procedure, net Network operator does not carry out any kidnap to the first software kit and operated, so after the first software kit has been received, terminal can be automatic Parse and the first software kit is installed, handled with the installation or renewal that complete corresponding application program.Certainly, user can be with herein It is arranged on after detection attribute information, terminal only carries out installation suggestion, decides whether carry out installation process in its sole discretion by user.
Optionally, above-mentioned attribute information can be data volume, and terminal can judge to obtain according to the data volume of software kit Software kit whether be held as a hostage, accordingly, step 102 processing can be as follows:Terminal receives what the webserver was sent First software kit of the target program, obtains the data volume of first software kit.
In force, when the data volume of the first software kit is larger, the first software kit can be divided into multiple packets and entered Row transmission, so, the webserver can receive multiple data of the first software kit of the target program of background server transmission Bag, and the plurality of packet is transmitted to terminal.Terminal, can be according to number when receiving the first packet of the first software kit The data volume for the software kit (i.e. the first software kit) for determining currently to download according to " content-length " field in bag.And then, In step 103, terminal then can be by the data volume of the first software kit and the data of the software kit of the target program prestored Amount is contrasted.It is readily appreciated that, when downloading software kit every time, software kit first can be carried out by first packet got Data volume compare so as to judge whether software kit has been held as a hostage, user effort substantial amounts of time and network speed can be avoided The software kit of mistake is downloaded, so as to improve the efficiency for obtaining software kit.
In addition, terminal, which is also an option that, is receiving all of the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent After packet, the data volume of the first software kit is counted according to the data volume of all packets, and then, in step 103, terminal Then can be by the data volume of the first software kit counted and the progress pair of the data volume of the software kit of the target program prestored Than.
Optionally, above-mentioned attribute information can be MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5, Message-Digest Algorithm 5) value, terminal can be judged according to the MD5 values of software kit obtain software kit whether be held as a hostage, accordingly , step 102 processing can be as follows:Terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and calculates first The MD5 values of software kit.
In force, the webserver can receive the first software kit of the target program of background server transmission, and will First software kit is transmitted to terminal.Terminal, can be according to MD5 value computing formula after the first software kit of target program has been received Calculate the MD5 values of the first software kit.And then, in step 103, terminal then can be by the MD5 values of the first software kit with depositing in advance The MD5 values of the software kit of the target program of storage are contrasted.It is readily appreciated that, the first software can effectively be judged by comparing MD5 values Whether the content of bag consistent with the content of the software kit of target program, if it is inconsistent, can illustrate the first software kit by Kidnap.
It is noted that based on the processing that above-mentioned attribute information is data volume or MD5 values, terminal can be using only comparison Data volume only compares the mode of MD5 values to judge whether software kit is held as a hostage, and can also first compare one according to when downloading and starting Lower data volume, compares the mode of MD5 values to judge whether software kit is held as a hostage again after the completion of download.Corresponding processing can be as Under:Terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains first software kit Data volume, if the data volume of first software kit and the data volume of the software kit of the target program prestored not phase Together, then the software of the target program is obtained according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program Bag;If the data volume of first software kit is identical with the data volume of the software kit of the target program prestored, The MD5 values of first software kit are calculated, if the MD5 values of first software kit and the target program that prestores The MD5 values of software kit are differed, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, obtain institute State the software kit of target program;If the software kit of the MD5 values of first software kit and the target program prestored MD5 values it is identical, then first software kit is installed automatically.
In force, the webserver after the receipt platform server send target program the first software kit many numbers After bag, the plurality of packet can be transmitted to terminal.Terminal, can be with when receiving the first packet of the first software kit " content-length " field in packet determines the data volume for the software kit (i.e. the first software kit) currently downloaded. Or, terminal is also an option that all packets in the first software kit of the target program for having received webserver transmission Afterwards, the data volume of the first software kit is counted according to the data volume of all packets.And then, terminal then can be by the first software kit Data volume and the data volume of the software kit of the target program prestored contrasted.Now, if the number of the first software kit Differed according to the data volume of the software kit for the target program measured and prestored, terminal then can be according to the target program Corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode, obtains the software kit of the target program.And if first software kit Data volume it is identical with the data volume of the software kit of the target program prestored, terminal can then be calculated according to MD5 values Formula calculates the MD5 values of the first software kit, then by the MD5 values of the first software kit and the software kit of the target program prestored MD5 values contrasted.Now, if the software of the MD5 values of first software kit and the target program prestored The MD5 values of bag are differed, and terminal can then be obtained according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program Take the software kit of the target program.If the MD5 values of first software kit and the target program that prestores is soft The MD5 values of part bag are identical, then it is considered that the first software kit is not kidnapped by Virtual network operator, terminal can then be installed described automatically First software kit.
To sum up, terminal has been when whether the data volume using software kit and MD5 value joint inspection software kits have been held as a hostage, if The data volume and MD5 values of software kit meet the value prestored simultaneously, then can determine that the software kit got is not held as a hostage, and As long as having a value and not being inconsistent for prestoring, then it is considered that the software kit got has been held as a hostage, so, it can improve and sentence The accuracy whether disconnected software kit is held as a hostage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the software kit download instruction of target program is received, target program is obtained corresponding first The first URL under downloading mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver, network clothes are received First software kit of the target program that business device is sent, obtains the attribute information of the first software kit, if the attribute of the first software kit The attribute information of the software kit of information and the target program prestored is differed, then corresponding under second according to target program The 2nd URL under load mode, obtains the software kit of target program.So, during software kit is obtained, terminal can pass through The attribute information of software kit judges whether the software kit got is correct, if incorrect, new download can be used automatically Mode reacquires software kit, so as to improve the success rate for obtaining software kit.Meanwhile, software kit is obtained using this programme, The possibility that the software kit that terminal gets is held as a hostage can be effectively reduced, so, the security for obtaining software kit can also be improved.
Based on identical technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of handling process for obtaining software kit, below Embodiment will be combined, the handling process shown in Fig. 3 will be described in detail, content can be as follows:
Step 301, terminal receives the software kit download instruction of target program, obtains target program corresponding in the first download The first URL under mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver.
The specific processing of this step may be referred to step 101.
Step 302, terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the first software kit Attribute information.
The specific processing of this step may be referred to step 102.
Step 303, if the attribute letter of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Breath is differed, and terminal then obtains corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of target program, is sent and is taken to the webserver Software kit with the 2nd URL obtains request.
In force, the attribute information that terminal detects the first software kit and the software kit of the target program prestored After attribute information is differed, corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program being locally stored can be obtained, this Place, the 2nd URL can be as described prestoring in step 101 or detecting the attribute of the first software kit After information errors, what the background server for managing application program from software temporarily was obtained.Afterwards, terminal can be to the webserver The software kit acquisition request for carrying the 2nd URL is sent, the webserver receives the software kit and obtained after request, can be to it Domain name mapping processing is carried out, then software kit acquisition request is sent to background server.
Step 304, terminal receives the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent.
In force, after background server receives software kit acquisition request, it can be adjusted in local software package library Corresponding software kit (i.e. the second software kit) is taken, the second software kit is then sent to terminal by the webserver.So, eventually End can then receive the packet of the second software kit of the target program of webserver forwarding.It should be noted that according to The network transmission protocol, the larger file of data volume will be divided into multiple packets and be transmitted, so terminal receives the second software The process of bag is really the process for the packet for receiving the second software kit.
Step 305, if the attribute letter of the software kit of the attribute information of the second software kit and the target program prestored Breath is differed, and terminal then sends the direct-connected requests of IP to the webserver.
In force, terminal receive the webserver transmission target program the second software kit packet after, The attribute information of the second software kit can be obtained based on packet, then by itself and the software kit of target program that prestores Attribute information is made comparisons, if the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the second software kit and the target program prestored Differ, then the second software kit is not the software kit for the target program that user wants acquisition, it is believed that obtaining software kit During there is very maximum probability to there occurs that Domain Hijacking problem or content kidnap problem.For example, when the second downloading mode is HTTPS During download, background server return the second software kit be by encryption, then if the attribute information of the second software kit with The attribute information prestored is different, then has been more likely to occur Domain Hijacking problem.So, terminal can be to background server Acquisition request can provide the IP address of the server of the software kit of target program, i.e., sent to the webserver and point to backstage clothes The direct-connected requests of IP of business device.
Optionally, if the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the second software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then installs second software kit automatically.
In force, terminal receives the second software kit and got after the attribute information of the second software kit, if second is soft Part bag is identical with the attribute information of the software kit of the target program prestored, then can consider in data transmission procedure, net Network operator does not carry out any kidnap to the second software kit and operated, so after the second software kit has been received, terminal can be automatic Parse and the second software kit is installed, handled with the installation or renewal that complete corresponding application program.Certainly, user can be with herein It is arranged on after detection attribute information, terminal only carries out installation suggestion, decides whether carry out installation process in its sole discretion by user.
Step 306, terminal receives target CDN (content distributing network, Content Delivery that the webserver is sent Network) the IP address of server, the domain-name information in the first URL is replaced with the IP address of target CDN server.
In force, terminal is sent after the direct-connected requests of IP to the webserver, and the webserver can forward the request To background server, background server can obtain the geographical position of terminal, then be determined and terminal distance according to geographical position Nearest CDN server (i.e. target CDN server), then the IP address of target CDN server is sent by the webserver To terminal.Terminal is received after the IP address of the target CDN server of webserver transmission, can obtain above-mentioned processing procedure Used in the first URL, then the domain-name information in the first URL is replaced with to the IP address of target CDN server.
Step 307, terminal obtains the software kit of target program according to the first URL after replacement.
In force, after the domain-name information in the first URL is replaced processing, terminal can be according to after replacement One URL carries out the acquisition processing of the software kit of target program.Herein, domain-name information in the first URL is replaced with target CDN by terminal After the IP address of server, the webserver no longer carries out domain name mapping processing, then it is possible to prevente effectively from Domain Hijacking problem.Can To understand, terminal can also be replaced processing to the domain-name information in the 2nd URL, then can be according to second after replacement URL obtains the software kit of target program.Similarly, terminal can equally obtain the attribute information of the software kit, then believe attribute The attribute information for the software kit of target program for ceasing and prestoring is compared, to judge whether the software kit obtained is robbed Hold.
In the process above, terminal is first obtained the software kit of target program by the first downloading mode, if it find that software kit It is held as a hostage, then is readily modified as obtaining the software kit of target program using the second downloading mode, if software kit is still held as a hostage, Software kit then is obtained from the direct-connected modes of IP again, if background server only supports above-mentioned three kinds of downloading modes, last It is held as a hostage if detecting software kit and remaining unchanged, user software bag failed download can be pointed out, specific processing can be such as Fig. 4 institute Show.
Certainly, if background server only supports two kinds of downloading modes, it can skip it in above-mentioned flow and do not support The related process step of downloading mode, for example, background server only support HTTP download and HTTPS downloading modes in one Kind, while supporting the direct-connected downloading modes of IP, corresponding handling process then can be as follows:
The first step:Terminal receives the software kit download instruction of target program, obtains target program corresponding in the first download The first URL under mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver.
Second step:Terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the first software kit Attribute information.
3rd step:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then sends the direct-connected requests of IP to the webserver.
4th step:Terminal receives target CDN (content distributing network, Content Delivery that the webserver is sent Network) the IP address of server, the domain-name information in the first URL is replaced with the IP address of target CDN server.
5th step:Terminal obtains the software kit of target program according to the first URL after replacement.
The specific steps of above-mentioned processing may be referred to step 301-307 relevant treatment.
In addition, if background server supports a variety of downloading modes, then it can continue to switch software kit after above-mentioned flow Downloading mode, until target program is installed successfully or all downloading modes switch and finished.For example, background server is supported X kind downloading modes, every kind of downloading mode corresponds to a specific URL, and corresponding handling process then can be as follows, wherein, X, Y, M, N are the natural number more than 2, and M is less than or equal to N, and Y is less than or equal to X:
The first step:Terminal receives the software kit download instruction of target program, obtains target program corresponding in the first download The first URL under mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver.
Second step:Terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the first software kit Attribute information.
3rd step:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then obtains corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of target program, send and carry to the webserver The software kit for having the 2nd URL obtains request.
4th step:Terminal receives the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the second software kit Attribute information.
5th step:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the second software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then obtains corresponding the 3rd URL under the 3rd downloading mode of target program, send and carry to the webserver The software kit for having the 3rd URL obtains request.
Thus, can be circulated according to the processing of the above-mentioned first step to the 5th step, until N steps.
N is walked:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of X software kits and the target program prestored is not Identical, terminal then points out target program install failure.
So far, the handling process of above-mentioned acquisition software kit is terminated.
The specific steps of above-mentioned processing may be referred to step 301-307 relevant treatment.
Or, corresponding handling process can also be as follows:
The first step:Terminal receives the software kit download instruction of target program, obtains target program corresponding in the first download The first URL under mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver.
Second step:Terminal receives the first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the first software kit Attribute information.
3rd step:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the first software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then obtains corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of target program, send and carry to the webserver The software kit for having the 2nd URL obtains request.
4th step:Terminal receives the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent, and obtains the second software kit Attribute information.
5th step:If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of the second software kit and the target program prestored Differ, terminal then obtains corresponding the 3rd URL under the 3rd downloading mode of target program, send and carry to the webserver The software kit for having the 3rd URL obtains request.
Thus, can be circulated according to the processing of the above-mentioned first step to the 5th step, until M steps.
M is walked:If the attribute information phase of the software kit of the attribute information of Y software kits and the target program prestored Together, terminal then installs Y software kits automatically.
So far, the handling process of above-mentioned acquisition software kit is terminated.
The specific steps of above-mentioned processing may be referred to step 301-307 relevant treatment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the software kit download instruction of target program is received, target program is obtained corresponding first The first URL under downloading mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver, network clothes are received First software kit of the target program that business device is sent, obtains the attribute information of the first software kit, if the attribute of the first software kit The attribute information of the software kit of information and the target program prestored is differed, then corresponding under second according to target program The 2nd URL under load mode, obtains the software kit of target program.So, during software kit is obtained, terminal can pass through The attribute information of software kit judges whether the software kit got is correct, if incorrect, new download can be used automatically Mode reacquires software kit, so as to improve the success rate for obtaining software kit.Meanwhile, software kit is obtained using this programme, The possibility that the software kit that terminal gets is held as a hostage can be effectively reduced, so, the security for obtaining software kit can also be improved.
Based on identical technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device for obtaining software kit, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, the device includes:
First acquisition module 501, the software kit download instruction for receiving target program obtains the target program correspondence The first uniform resource position mark URL under the first downloading mode, to the webserver send carry the first URL's Software kit obtains request;
Second acquisition module 502, the first software kit for receiving the target program that the webserver is sent, Obtain the attribute information of first software kit;
3rd acquisition module 503, if attribute information and the target prestored for first software kit The attribute information of the software kit of program is differed, then according to the target program it is corresponding under the second downloading mode second URL, obtains the software kit of the target program.
Optionally, first downloading mode is downloaded for HTTP HTTP, and second downloading mode is base Downloaded in the HTTP HTTPS of SSL.
Optionally, the 3rd acquisition module 503, specifically for:
Corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program is obtained, sends and carries to the webserver The software kit for having the 2nd URL obtains request;
Receive the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent.
Optionally, described device also includes:
After the packet of the second software kit for the target program that the webserver is sent is received, if institute The attribute information for stating the attribute information of the second software kit and the software kit of the target program prestored is differed, then to institute State the webserver and send the direct-connected requests of procotol IP;
The IP address for the object content distribution network CDN server that the webserver is sent is received, by described first Domain-name information in URL replaces with the IP address of the target CDN server;
The software kit of the target program is obtained according to the first URL after replacement.
Optionally, the attribute information is at least one in data volume, the 5th edition Message Digest 5 MD5 value;
Second acquisition module 502, specifically for:
The data volume of first software kit is obtained, and/or calculates the MD5 values of first software kit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the software kit download instruction of target program is received, target program is obtained corresponding first The first URL under downloading mode, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver, network clothes are received First software kit of the target program that business device is sent, obtains the attribute information of the first software kit, if the attribute of the first software kit The attribute information of the software kit of information and the target program prestored is differed, then corresponding under second according to target program The 2nd URL under load mode, obtains the software kit of target program.So, during software kit is obtained, terminal can pass through The attribute information of software kit judges whether the software kit got is correct, if incorrect, new download can be used automatically Mode reacquires software kit, so as to improve the success rate for obtaining software kit.Meanwhile, software kit is obtained using this programme, The possibility that the software kit that terminal gets is held as a hostage can be effectively reduced, so, the security for obtaining software kit can also be improved.
It should be noted that:The device for the acquisition software kit that above-described embodiment is provided is when obtaining software kit, only with above-mentioned The division progress of each functional module is for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute above-mentioned functions by different Functional module complete, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, with complete it is described above whole or Partial function.In addition, the device for the acquisition software kit that above-described embodiment is provided belongs to same with obtaining the embodiment of the method for software kit One design, it implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.The terminal can be used for implementing The method of the acquisition software kit provided in above-described embodiment.
Terminal 600 can include RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 110, include one or more meters The memory 120 of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, input block 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, voicefrequency circuit 160, WiFi (wireless fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) module 170, include one or the processing of more than one processing core The part such as device 180 and power supply 190.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in Fig. 6 is not constituted pair The restriction of terminal, can include than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or different part cloth Put.Wherein:
RF circuits 110 can be used for receive and send messages or communication process in, the reception and transmission of signal, especially, by base station After downlink information is received, transfer to one or more than one processor 180 is handled;In addition, being sent to up data are related to Base station.Generally, RF circuits 110 include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillators, use Family identity module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler, LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, low-noise amplifier), duplex Device etc..In addition, RF circuits 110 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.The radio communication can make With any communication standard or agreement, and including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, entirely Ball mobile communcations system), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution), Email, SMS (Short Messaging Service, Short Message Service) etc..
Memory 120 can be used for storage software program and module, and processor 180 is stored in memory 120 by operation Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and data processing.Memory 120 can mainly include storage journey Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, the application program (ratio that storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.;Storage data field can be stored uses created number according to terminal 600 According to (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 120 can include high-speed random access memory, it can also wrap Include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts. Correspondingly, memory 120 can also include Memory Controller, to provide processor 180 and input block 130 to memory 120 access.
Input block 130 can be used for the numeral or character information for receiving input, and generation to be set with user and function The relevant keyboard of control, mouse, action bars, optics or the input of trace ball signal.Specifically, input block 130 may include to touch Sensitive surfaces 131 and other input equipments 132.Touch sensitive surface 131, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad, collect and use (such as user is using any suitable objects such as finger, stylus or annex in touch-sensitive table for touch operation of the family on or near it Operation on face 131 or near Touch sensitive surface 131), and corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.It is optional , Touch sensitive surface 131 may include two parts of touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus detection is used The touch orientation at family, and the signal that touch operation is brought is detected, transmit a signal to touch controller;Touch controller is from touch Touch information is received in detection means, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 180, and can receiving processor 180 The order sent simultaneously is performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves Realize Touch sensitive surface 131.Except Touch sensitive surface 131, input block 130 can also include other input equipments 132.Specifically, Other input equipments 132 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), One or more in trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Display unit 140 can be used for display by the information of user input or be supplied to the information and terminal 600 of user Various graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made up of figure, text, icon, video and its any combination. Display unit 140 may include display panel 141, optionally, can use LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal Show device), the form such as OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) configure display panel 141.Further, Touch sensitive surface 131 can cover display panel 141, when Touch sensitive surface 131 detects touching on or near it Touch after operation, send processor 180 to determine the type of touch event, with type of the preprocessor 180 according to touch event Corresponding visual output is provided on display panel 141.Although in figure 6, Touch sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are conducts Two independent parts are inputted and input function to realize, but in some embodiments it is possible to by Touch sensitive surface 131 with showing Panel 141 is integrated and realizes input and output function.
Terminal 600 may also include at least one sensor 150, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings Device.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to environment The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 141, and proximity transducer can close display when terminal 600 is moved in one's ear Panel 141 and/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, Gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions (generally Three axles) acceleration size, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, available for identification mobile phone attitude application (ratio Such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap);Extremely The other sensors such as the gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, the infrared ray sensor that can also configure in terminal 600, herein Repeat no more.
Voicefrequency circuit 160, loudspeaker 161, microphone 162 can provide the COBBAIF between user and terminal 600.Audio Electric signal after the voice data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 161, sound is converted to by loudspeaker 161 by circuit 160 Sound signal output;On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 162, after being received by voicefrequency circuit 160 Voice data is converted to, then after voice data output processor 180 is handled, through RF circuits 110 to be sent to such as another end End, or voice data is exported to memory 120 so as to further processing.Voicefrequency circuit 160 is also possible that earphone jack, To provide the communication of peripheral hardware earphone and terminal 600.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and terminal 600 can help user's transceiver electronicses by WiFi module 170 Mail, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and accessed.Although Fig. 6 is shown WiFi module 170, but it is understood that, it is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for terminal 600, can exist as needed completely Do not change in the essential scope of invention and omit.
Processor 180 is the control centre of terminal 600, utilizes various interfaces and each portion of connection whole mobile phone Point, by operation or perform and be stored in software program and/or module in memory 120, and call and be stored in memory 120 Interior data, perform the various functions and processing data of terminal 600, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor 180 may include one or more processing cores;It is preferred that, processor 180 can integrated application processor and modem processor, Wherein, application processor mainly handles operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor mainly handles nothing Line communicates.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 180.
Terminal 600 also includes the power supply 190 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through electricity Management system and processor 180 are logically contiguous, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption by power-supply management system The functions such as management.Power supply 190 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system, power supply event The random component such as barrier detection circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although not shown, terminal 600 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., will not be repeated here.Specifically in this reality Apply in example, the display unit of terminal 600 is touch-screen display, and terminal 600 also includes memory, and one or one More than program, one of them or more than one program storage in memory, and be configured to by one or one with Upper computing device states one or more than one program bag contains the instruction for the processing for being used to carry out above-mentioned acquisition software kit.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can be by hardware To complete, the hardware of correlation can also be instructed to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for obtaining software kit, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Receive the software kit download instruction of target program, obtain the target program it is corresponding under the first downloading mode first Uniform resource position mark URL, the software kit acquisition request for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver;
The first software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent is received, the attribute of first software kit is obtained Information;
If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of first software kit and the target program prestored is not It is identical, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, obtain the software of the target program Bag.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first downloading mode is HTTP HTTP Download, second downloading mode is downloaded for the HTTP HTTPS based on SSL.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be downloaded according to the target program is corresponding second The 2nd URL under mode, obtains the software kit of the target program, including:
Corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program is obtained, sends and is carried to the webserver The software kit for stating the 2nd URL obtains request;
Receive the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the target that the reception webserver is sent After the packet of second software kit of program, also include:
If the attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of second software kit and the target program prestored is not It is identical, then send the direct-connected requests of procotol IP to the webserver;
The IP address for the object content distribution network CDN server that the webserver is sent is received, by the first URL Domain-name information replace with the IP address of the target CDN server;
The software kit of the target program is obtained according to the first URL after replacement.
5. the method according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the attribute information be data volume, the 5th edition At least one in Message Digest 5 MD5 values;
The attribute information for obtaining first software kit, including:
The data volume of first software kit is obtained, and/or calculates the MD5 values of first software kit.
6. a kind of device for obtaining software kit, it is characterised in that described device includes:
First acquisition module, the software kit download instruction for receiving target program obtains the target program corresponding the The first uniform resource position mark URL under one downloading mode, the software kit for carrying the first URL is sent to the webserver Obtain request;
Second acquisition module, the first software kit for receiving the target program that the webserver is sent, obtains institute State the attribute information of the first software kit;
3rd acquisition module, if for first software kit attribute information and the target program that prestores it is soft The attribute information of part bag is differed, then according to corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program, obtains institute State the software kit of target program.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first downloading mode is HTTP HTTP Download, second downloading mode is downloaded for the HTTP HTTPS based on SSL.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd acquisition module, specifically for:
Corresponding the 2nd URL under the second downloading mode of the target program is obtained, sends and is carried to the webserver The software kit for stating the 2nd URL obtains request;
Receive the second software kit of the target program that the webserver is sent.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
After the packet of the second software kit for the target program that the webserver is sent is received, if described the The attribute information of the software kit of the attribute information of two software kits and the target program prestored is differed, then to the net Network server sends the direct-connected requests of procotol IP;
The IP address for the object content distribution network CDN server that the webserver is sent is received, by the first URL Domain-name information replace with the IP address of the target CDN server;
The software kit of the target program is obtained according to the first URL after replacement.
10. the device according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that the attribute information be data volume, the 5th edition At least one in Message Digest 5 MD5 values;
Second acquisition module, specifically for:
The data volume of first software kit is obtained, and/or calculates the MD5 values of first software kit.
CN201710113951.3A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Method and device for acquiring software package Active CN106953898B (en)

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CN109388407A (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-02-26 统专利有限责任两合公司 Method and system for the client via online distribution platform to server disposition
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