CN106953137B - A method of it is radiated using hydrogel enhancing battery modules - Google Patents

A method of it is radiated using hydrogel enhancing battery modules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106953137B
CN106953137B CN201710235775.0A CN201710235775A CN106953137B CN 106953137 B CN106953137 B CN 106953137B CN 201710235775 A CN201710235775 A CN 201710235775A CN 106953137 B CN106953137 B CN 106953137B
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battery modules
battery
water gel
hydrogel
heat
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CN106953137A (en
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任永欢
张燕梅
余子群
宋光吉
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Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co Ltd
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Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6562Gases with free flow by convection only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6569Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/659Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/66Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
    • H01M10/663Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation, including several battery modules, Battery case and the water gel formed by organic high molecular polymer and cross-linking agents, the battery modules are made of several battery cells, gap is installed between the battery cell, gap is installed between the battery cell and battery modules, the water gel cooperation is filled in the gap, and the height of the water gel is no more than 90% that the battery cell removes height other than tab, being sticked on the outside of battery modules has the water gel, and battery modules are arranged in the Battery case by certain interval and form battery system.The present invention can not only effectively improve the heat-sinking capability of battery modules, improve the safety of battery modules, and entire scheme, without using optional equipments such as fan, water pump, refrigeration equipments, system structure is simpler practical, no power consumption, more environmentally-friendly energy conservation.

Description

A method of it is radiated using hydrogel enhancing battery modules
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile power battery technical applications, more specifically a kind of to utilize water-setting The method that glue increases battery modules heat dissipation.
Background technique
Lithium-ion battery systems energy used by new-energy automobile is high, the service life is long, however, in charge and discharge process, electricity Cell system can cause system temperature to increase because of reasons such as battery electrochemical heat production, internal resistance heat production, tab joule heat production.Lithium-ion electric The normal working temperature in pond is about 0 ~ 50oC, when temperature is higher than 50oInside battery electrolyte or SEI film etc. are subject to irreversible after C Destruction, if constant temperature increase if can cause thermal runaway cause battery failure even explode.Therefore, battery temperature is managed, is made Its work is the task of a most important thing for new-energy automobile safety in reasonable temperature range.
The measure to cool down in the heat management generallyd use at present has air-cooled and water cooling, wherein air-cooled to be easier aggravation electricity Pond module temperature is uneven;In addition, water cooling needs to be equipped with water pump, circulating line, the equipment such as refrigeration machine increase battery system Cost and weight.
Hydrogel is that a kind of water content is high, and has the general designation of the high molecular polymer of certain shape and mechanical performance, The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity and water of hydrogel are all suitable, about 4.2-5.2kJ/ (kg*K), and this programme is intended utilizing hydrogel On the basis of, enhance battery modules heat-sinking capability.
Summary of the invention
Disclosed by the invention is the method for increasing battery modules heat dissipation using hydrogel, and main purpose is to overcome existing Technology above shortcomings and disadvantage provide a kind of heat dissipating method of car lithium battery mould group, it not only can effectively be mentioned The heat-sinking capability of high battery modules improves the safety of battery modules, and entire scheme is without using fan, water pump, refrigeration The optional equipments such as equipment, system structure is simpler practical, no power consumption, more environmentally-friendly energy conservation.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of using hydrogel enhancing battery modules radiate, including several groups battery modules, Battery case and by The water gel that organic high molecular polymer and cross-linking agents are formed, the battery modules are made of several battery cells, It is installed with gap between the battery cell, gap, the water gel cooperation are installed between the battery cell and battery modules It is filled in the gap, and the height of the water gel is no more than 90% that the battery cell removes height other than tab;It is described Battery modules are in rectangular configuration, and being sticked respectively on four lateral walls of the battery modules and the lateral wall of upper top surface has the water-setting Colloid, the battery modules are evenly spaced arranged in the Battery case by certain gap and form battery system, the electricity Air inlet and air outlet are offered on the side wall of pond cabinet;The heat conduction that the battery cell generates in the water gel, The heat in water gel is taken away in the heat exchange of the air and water gel interface that are entered by air inlet, promotes more heats It is distributed from battery cell, reduces battery cell temperature.
Further, be also inserted with inside the battery modules and on water gel that lateral surface is sticked several aluminium wire or Aluminium foil.
Further, the water gel is temperature-sensitive hydrogel body, the water gel when temperature is higher than certain value Moisture content can be discharged automatically, distributed by moisture evaporation heat absorption accelerated heat.
Further, the water gel water content is higher than 70%.
Further, between the battery cell and the pore size between battery cell and battery modules by heat emulate It is computed optimization, Parameters variation interval is less than 5mm, and number of parameters is no less than 5, according to hot simulation result, draws gap Size and mould group mean temperature relational graph, and when calculating battery modules volume corresponding to pore size battery modules energy density per unit volume Amount draws pore size and energy density per unit volume relational graph, takes into account two indexs according to mapping result and determine best pore size, make Synthesis result is optimal and comprehensively considers battery modules bulk factor and obtain.
Further, the water gel thickness is less than 3mm, number of parameters via hot simulation calculation, Parameters variation interval No less than 5, according to hot simulation result, thickness and battery modules mean temperature relational graph are drawn, and calculate water gel Corresponding to thickness when battery modules weight battery modules specific energy, draw thickness and specific energy relational graph, according to Mapping result takes into account two indexs and determines optimum thickness, is optimal synthesis result;Comprehensive battery modules weight, takes into account two Index is optimal synthesis result, is with reference to being arranged water gel thickness with optimal result.
Further, after the battery modules for posting water gel are discharged in the Battery case, institute between battery modules The gap of reservation is 1-200mm, and occurrence optimizes to obtain via heat emulation with fluid emulation, and the pore size is as its change of parameter Change interval and be less than 5mm, number of parameters is no less than 5, and according to the hot simulation result under the influence of hydrodynamics, it is big to draw gap The small mean temperature relational graph with battery system, and when calculating Battery case volume corresponding to pore size battery system volume Specific energy draws pore size and energy density per unit volume relational graph, takes into account two indexs according to mapping result and determine that best gap is big It is small, it is optimal synthesis result.
Further, the wind that the air inlet is blown into is any one in natural wind or on-board air conditioner wind.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared to the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
The present invention can temporarily store more heat using the high specific heat capacity of water gel by increasing setting water gel Then the heat is exchanged with air convection and evaporation endothermic acts on, heat is pulled away, realizes the purpose of heat dissipation, phase by amount Than being more advantageous to heat exchange in the system structure of the battery modules of anhydrous gel piece, this programme, efficiently dissipated so as to reach The purpose of heat;Meanwhile the system structure of this programme is simpler, no setting is required additives such as fan, water pump, refrigeration machine, aluminum pipe, It is unobvious to increase car weight, does not also increase Full Vehicle System power consumption, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of battery modules of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Battery case of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is with reference to the accompanying drawings to further explain a specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a method of radiated using hydrogel enhancing battery modules, including a battery modules, electricity Pond cabinet 1 and the water gel 2 formed by organic high molecular polymer and cross-linking agents, 2 water content of water gel are high In 70%, the water gel 2 is temperature-sensitive hydrogel body, and when temperature is higher than certain value, the water gel can discharge automatically Moisture content is distributed by evaporation endothermic accelerated heat.The battery modules are made of 10 battery cells 3, between the battery cell 3 It is installed with gap, gap is installed between the battery cell 3 and battery modules, 2 body of the hydrogel cooperation is filled in the gap In, and the height of the water gel 2 is no more than 90% that the battery cell 3 removes height other than tab;The battery modules are in Being sticked respectively on rectangular configuration, four lateral walls of the battery modules and the lateral wall of upper top surface has the water gel 2;It is described Offer air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 on the side wall of Battery case 1, the battery modules by certain spacing it is uniformly distributed In the Battery case 1, certain gap is remained between the battery cell 3 for the water gel 2 that makes to be sticked;The battery cell 3 The heat conduction of generation is in the air and the heat exchange at 2 interface of water gel that are entered in the water gel 2 by air inlet 11 The heat in water gel 2 is taken away, more heats is promoted to distribute from battery cell 3, reduces by 3 temperature of battery cell.
The thickness of the hydrogel sheet is 5mm, in order to further increase the thermal conductivity of hydrogel sheet, the battery modules Several aluminium wire or aluminium foil are also inserted on the water gel 2 that internal and lateral surface is sticked.The battery modules are pressed between 15mm Away from discharging in Battery case 1, having pasted the gap between the battery modules after water gel 2 is 5mm, battery modules lateral surface Post the water gel 2 of 5mm thickness.Between the battery cell 3 and the pore size between battery cell 3 and battery modules by Heat emulation is computed optimization, and Parameters variation interval is less than 5mm, and number of parameters is no less than 5, according to hot simulation result, draws Pore size processed and mould group mean temperature relational graph, and when calculating battery modules volume corresponding to pore size battery modules body Product specific energy, draws pore size and energy density per unit volume relational graph, takes into account two indexs according to mapping result and determine best gap Size is optimal synthesis result and comprehensively considers Battery case bulk factor and obtain.Patch is discharged in the Battery case 1 The gap retained after the battery modules for having water gel 2 can be 1-200mm, and occurrence is via heat emulation and fluid emulation Optimization obtains, which is less than 5mm as its change interval of parameter, and number of parameters is no less than 5, according to hydrodynamics shadow Hot simulation result under ringing draws pore size and battery cell system mean temperature relational graph, and calculates pore size The energy density per unit volume of battery system when corresponding Battery case volume draws pore size and energy density per unit volume relational graph, according to Mapping result takes into account two indexs and determines best pore size, is optimal synthesis result.
The wind that Battery case 1 uses carries out heat exchange and can take away water-setting quoted from air-conditioner wind, air-conditioner wind and 2 interface of water gel Heat in glue promotes more heats to distribute from battery cell 3, to reduce by 3 temperature of battery cell.And the sky of small flow velocity Adjust wind that can make hydrogel that in the temperature of air-conditioner wind, air-conditioning energy consumption can be saved steadily in the long term.Emulation experiment shows in identical wind Under the conditions of fast, identical fever, heater surface covering water gel is compared with two kinds of situations of aluminium flake, water gel is more sharp In heat dissipation, especially the advantage of water gel is become apparent under small wind speed.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are: the wind that the present embodiment Battery case 1 uses quoted from natural wind, when When hydrogel temperature is lower than certain temperature value, air and 2 interface of water gel carry out heat exchange to take away the heat in hydrogel, More heats are promoted to distribute from battery cell 3, to reduce by 3 temperature of battery cell;When 2 temperature of water gel is higher than certain temperature When value, which can discharge moisture content automatically, and moisture content is accelerated evaporation under the influence of ventilation opening introduced wind, Evaporative phase-change heat absorption, can take away the amount of heat in battery modules, to achieve the purpose that high efficiency and heat radiation.Other feature and implementation As soon as example is identical, no longer repeat herein.
The present invention can temporarily store more heat using the high specific heat capacity of water gel by increasing setting water gel The heat, is then exchanged with air convection and evaporation endothermic, heat is pulled away, the purpose of heat dissipation is realized, compared to nothing by amount The battery modules of hydrogel sheet, the system structure of this programme is more advantageous to heat exchange, so as to reach the mesh of high efficiency and heat radiation 's;Meanwhile the system structure of this programme is simpler, no setting is required additives such as fan, water pump, refrigeration machine, aluminum pipe, increases vehicle Weight is unobvious, does not also increase Full Vehicle System power consumption, more environmentally-friendly.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the invention is not limited merely to this, all benefits The present invention is improved with carrying out unsubstantiality with this design, should be belonged to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation, it is characterised in that: including several groups battery modules, battery Cabinet and the water gel formed by organic high molecular polymer and cross-linking agents, the battery modules are by several battery lists Body forms, and is installed with gap between the battery cell, gap, the hydrogel are installed between the battery cell and battery modules Body cooperation is filled in the gap, and the height of the water gel is no more than the battery cell and removes height other than tab 90%;The battery modules are in rectangular configuration, and being sticked respectively on four lateral walls of the battery modules and the lateral wall of upper top surface has The water gel, the battery modules are evenly spaced arranged in composition battery system in the Battery case by certain gap It unites, offers air inlet and air outlet on the side wall of the Battery case;The heat that the battery cell generates is conducted in the water In gelinite, the heat in water gel is taken away in the heat exchange of the air and water gel interface that are entered by air inlet, promotes More heats are distributed from battery cell, reduce battery cell temperature;
Pore size between the battery cell and between battery cell and battery modules is computed optimization by heat emulation, joins Number change interval is less than 5mm, and number of parameters is no less than 5, according to hot simulation result, draws pore size and mould group is average Temperature relation figure, and when calculating battery modules volume corresponding to pore size battery modules energy density per unit volume, it is big to draw gap Small and energy density per unit volume relational graph, takes into account two indexs according to mapping result and determines best pore size, reach synthesis result It is optimal and comprehensively consider battery modules bulk factor and obtain.
2. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Several aluminium wire or aluminium foil are also inserted on the water gel that battery modules inside and lateral surface are sticked.
3. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Water gel is temperature-sensitive hydrogel body, and when temperature is higher than certain value, the water gel can discharge moisture content automatically, passes through water Part evaporation endothermic accelerated heat distributes.
4. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: The water gel water content is higher than 70%.
5. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Water gel thickness is less than 3mm via hot simulation calculation, Parameters variation interval, and number of parameters is no less than 5, according to heat emulation meter It calculates as a result, drawing thickness and battery modules mean temperature relational graph, and calculate battery modules weight corresponding to water gel thickness When battery modules specific energy, draw thickness and specific energy relational graph, it is true that two indexs taken into account according to mapping result Determine optimum thickness, is optimal synthesis result;Comprehensive battery modules weight, taking into account two indexs reaches synthesis result most It is excellent, it is with reference to being arranged water gel thickness with optimal result.
6. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described After discharging the battery modules for posting water gel in Battery case, the gap retained between battery modules is 1-200mm, tool Body value optimizes to obtain via heat emulation with fluid emulation, which is less than 5mm, number of parameters as its change interval of parameter No less than 5, according to the hot simulation result under the influence of hydrodynamics, draw the mean temperature of pore size and battery system Relational graph, and when calculating Battery case volume corresponding to pore size battery system energy density per unit volume, draw pore size with Energy density per unit volume relational graph takes into account two indexs according to mapping result and determines best pore size, is optimal synthesis result.
7. a kind of method using hydrogel enhancing battery modules heat dissipation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The wind that air inlet is blown into is any one in natural wind or on-board air conditioner wind.
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DE102018207938A1 (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage device for storing electrical energy for a motor vehicle, in particular for a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle
CN111864298A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-30 江苏大学 Lithium battery passive heat dissipation treatment device based on sodium polyacrylate hydrogel
CN111760759B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-11-02 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Cold plate gluing device and method
CN114552051A (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-05-27 万向一二三股份公司 Battery module and heat-conducting plate for enhancing heat dissipation of battery module
WO2024083143A1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 南京泉峰科技有限公司 Battery pack and electric tool system

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CN106257739A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-12-28 上海卡耐新能源有限公司 A kind of battery module and preparation method thereof
CN105552478B (en) * 2016-01-15 2018-03-23 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 The design method of temperature of powered cell control system and corresponding control system
CN106025438B (en) * 2016-07-30 2018-09-28 安徽师范大学 Vehicle lithium battery humidity control system and its control method

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