If cooling mechanism is detachably connected the transformer that umbrella can mow
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer more particularly to a kind of transformers for setting cooling mechanism and being detachably connected umbrella and can mowing.
Background technology
Transformer is the device for changing alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main member is winding(It is i.e. primary
Coil, secondary coil)And iron core(Magnetic core).Major function has:Voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilizing(Magnetic
Saturation transformer)Deng.It can be divided into, according to use,:Power transformer and special transformer(Electric furnace change, rectification change, industrial frequency experiment become
Depressor, pressure regulator, mining change, audio-frequency transformer, intermediate-frequency transformer, high frequency transformer, impact transformer, instrument transformer, electricity
Sub- transformer, reactor, mutual inductor etc.).Existing transformer has the following disadvantages:It can not be hidden using at outdoor
Sun, aging speed are fast;It needs artificial removal careless when growing grass by transformer, manually goes weeding safety by transformer poor;Only pass through
Radiator radiates, and heat dissipation effect is poor.
Invention content
The present invention provides it is convenient when a kind of good heat dissipation effect, installing and dismounting umbrella and can mow to set cooling mechanism removable
Unload the transformer that Connectable umbrella can mow, solve existing transformer lack sun-shading mechanism, needs it is artificial go installation point weeding and
Only by radiator radiate existing heat dissipation effect it is poor the problem of.
More than technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:One kind sets cooling mechanism and is detachably connected umbrella and can mow
Transformer, including transformer body, the transformer body includes the shell equipped with transformer oil, is provided in the shell
The iron core and winding being submerged in transformer oil, which is characterized in that external rotor electric machine, umbrella and cooling mechanism are further included, it is described outer
Rotor electric machine includes inner stator and outer rotor, and the inner stator is vertically arranged and forms the support feet of the transformer body, institute
It states outer rotor and is equipped with the blade extended along external rotor radial, the pack includes umbrella stem and umbrella cover, and the umbrella stem is matched by thread head
Closing nut and being connected to the upper end of the shell makes umbrella cover when strutting umbrella cover block on the housing, the cooling mechanism packet
Include circulating pump that radiator casing, the driving transformer oil connected with the shell recycled between radiator casing and shell,
Bucket below heat-dissipating casing, the fan blade of the updraft above radiator casing, in radiator casing
Interior stirring blade, lower stirring blade and fan electromotor in the bucket below radiator casing, the fan electromotor are used to drive
Move the fan blade, interior stirring blade and the rotation of lower stirring blade.Umbrella is set on the shell, it can will when using in outdoor
Umbrella support is opened carries out sun-shading rain-proof to transformer body, so as to overcoming when existing transformer is mounted on outdoor by direct sunlight
The problem of caused aging block.The stator that meter external rotor electric machine and the motor for passing through outer rotor are divided into shell is supported, and is tied
Structure compactedness is good;External rotor electric machine designs blade, can be by outer rotor motor driven blade rotation by the grass by transformer
It cuts off, without artificial close during weeding, safety during weeding is good.In use, transformer oil passes through under the action of circulating pump
Heat is lost during radiator casing.The radiation processes of radiator are other than the existing natural heat dissipation by radiator casing, fan
Blade certain driving air-flow flows through radiator casing outer surface and plays the role of accelerating heat dissipation to improve heat dissipation effect from bottom to top, take to
The mode of upper pumping radiates so that the power of fan blade certain driving air-flow flowing is in the same direction with the power that hot gas rises, so as to more
It flows away added with the hot-air conducive to radiator casing surface;Fan blade also is able to play when rotating carries out sunshade to radiator casing
Effect so that the Wen Sheng little of radiator casing caused by the sun namely radiator casing is preferably radiated;Fan leaf
The timely temperature rise of piece, but due to radiating for upper air-draft-type, therefore air-flow will not shadow by temperature rise in fan blade in time
It rings radiator casing, the temperature for blowing to the air-flow of radiator casing can be caused higher if downward blowing, heat dissipation effect is caused to be deteriorated.
Stirring blade in setting can improve transformer oil with the heat exchanger effectiveness between radiator casing so that the heat of transformer oil
Quickly fully radiator casing can be passed to me and lose.Setting bucket and bucket are located at the lower section of radiator casing, water
Wen Sheng little caused by the heat that water in bucket is shed by radiator casing, while radiator casing can play and carry out sunshade to bucket
Effect, lower stirring blade is stirred the water in bucket to accelerate the water heat absorption in bucket, so that on bucket
The air themperature of side is relatively low, which can get a promotion to the heat dissipation effect of radiator casing when rising.
Preferably, the lower end of the inner stator is equipped with support seat board.By the way that seat board is supported to be supported on ground during use
To realize the support to the present invention.Stationarity during support can be improved.
Preferably, the support seat board is equipped with the connection unthreaded hole vertically extended.By by lower margin spiral shell during use
Bolt, which passes through to be connected to after connection unthreaded hole, realizes that the installation of the present invention is fixed on ground, convenience when fixed is good.
It is vertically extended preferably, the support seat board is equipped at least three along the circumferential uniform of the outer rotor
The tapped through hole of distribution, the tapped through hole internal thread are connected with Level-adjusting bolt.By rotating levelness tune during use
Whole bolt come adjust the present invention installation when levelness.It is convenient when adjustment is horizontal.
Preferably, the outer surface of the radiator casing is equipped with radiating fin.Heat dissipation effect can be improved.
Preferably, the fan electromotor includes motor shaft and the electric machine casing being fixed on radiator casing, the motor
For axis along the vertical direction through radiator casing, the fan blade, interior stirring blade and lower stirring blade are all connected to the motor
On axis.Structural compactness is good.
Preferably, the nut includes collar nut ontology and the internal thread being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface, institute
The inner peripheral surface for stating nut body is equipped with the straight slot of the other end is extended to along one end of nut, and the straight slot is by the internal thread edge
The circumferential of nut body disconnects, and the side side wall rear thread that the nut body is provided through the straight slot is connected to the another of straight slot
Straight slot groove width adjusting screw on the side wall of side.Bolt attaching nut is fixed, easy for assemble or unload.It is locked after nut check logical
Slot groove width adjusting screw and cause straight slot reduced width, the result of diminution be to cause the more tightly holding of internal thread on bolt,
So that do not allow to be also easy to produce loosening and cause to send out fan electromotor connection loosening between nuts and bolt.
Preferably, the straight slot has two.The execution that locking effect will and spend screw thread is small.
Preferably, two straight slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of nut body.It can effectively prevent nut generation office
Portion's fragility phenomenon.
Preferably, the peripheral surface of nut body is equipped with power-assisted slot.It is convenient during driving nut rotation.
Preferably, the projection of the radiator casing towards the bucket is located in the bucket or with bucket mistake
It opens.Bucket can collect rainwater on rainy day, water-saving so as to play the role of.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:Umbrella is set in the top of shell, transformer use can carry out sunshade at outdoor
It keeps off the rain;The stator that meter external rotor electric machine and the motor for passing through outer rotor are divided into shell is supported, and structural compactness is good;It is outer to turn
Sub-motor designs blade, can be cut off the grass by transformer by outer rotor motor driven blade rotation, and when weeding need not
Artificial close, safety during weeding is good;Cooling mechanism with fan, good heat dissipation effect are set.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the invention when umbrella is in softened state.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the external rotor electric machine in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axial enlarged diagram of nut.
In figure:Transformer body 1, shell 11, iron core 12, winding 13, umbrella 2, umbrella stem 21, umbrella cover 23, external rotor electric machine 3,
Inner stator 31, outer rotor 32, support seat board 33, connection unthreaded hole 331, foundation bolt 332, blade 321, blade cutting edge 3211,
Tapped through hole 333, Level-adjusting bolt 334, cooling mechanism 4, radiator casing 41, radiating fin 411, communicating pipe 412, cycle
Pump 42, bucket 43, fan blade 44, interior stirring blade 45, lower stirring blade 46, fan electromotor 47, motor shaft 471, motor casing
Body 472, nut 8, nut body 81, internal thread 82, straight slot 83, the side side wall 831 of straight slot, straight slot opposite side side wall 832,
Straight slot groove width adjusting screw 84, power-assisted slot 85.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cooling mechanism that sets is detachably connected the transformer that umbrella can mow, including transformer body 1, umbrella 2,
External rotor electric machine 3 and cooling mechanism 4.
The structure of transformer body 1 is existing structure.I.e. transformer body 1 includes shell 11, iron core 12 and winding 13.Outside
Transformer oil is filled in shell 11.Iron core 12 and winding 13 are located in shell 11 and are submerged in transformer oil.
Umbrella 2 includes umbrella stem 21 and umbrella cover 23.Umbrella stem 21 is detachably connected on shell 11 by 413 attaching nut 8 of thread head
Upper end intermediate position.
External rotor electric machine 3 includes inner stator 31 and outer rotor 32.Inner stator 31 is vertically arranged and forms transformer body 1
Support feet.The lower end of inner stator 31 is equipped with support seat board 33.Outer rotor 32 is equipped with the blade 321 extended along external rotor radial.Knife
Piece 321 has 4 and along the circumferentially distributed of outer rotor 32.
Cooling mechanism 4 include radiator casing 41, circulating pump 42, bucket 43, fan blade 44, interior stirring blade 45, under stir
Mix blade 46 and fan electromotor 47.The outer surface of radiator casing 41 is equipped with radiating fin 411.Radiator casing 41 passes through two connections
Pipe 412 is connected with shell 41.Circulating pump 42 was arranged on a communicating pipe 412.Bucket 43 is located at 41 lower section of radiator casing.Heat dissipation
Device shell 41 is towards the projection of bucket 43(I.e. downward projection)It is staggered in bucket or with bucket.Fan electromotor 47 includes motor
Axis 471 and electric machine casing 472.Electric machine casing 472 is fixed on radiator casing 41.Motor shaft 471 is along the vertical direction through heat dissipation
Device shell 41.Fan blade 44 is located at 41 top of radiator casing.Fan blade 44 is exhausting blade, i.e. updraft.Fan leaf
Piece 44 is located at 41 top of radiator casing.Fan blade 44 is fixed on motor shaft 471.Interior stirring blade 45 is located at radiator casing 41
It is interior and be submerged in transformer oil.Lower stirring blade 46 is connected on motor shaft 471.Lower stirring blade 46 is submerged in bucket 43
In water.
The process that the present invention radiates is:Under the action of circulating pump 42, transformer oil is in shell 11 and radiator casing
It is recycled between 41.The heat transfer that iron core 12 and winding 13 generate is to transformer oil, heat when transformer oil flows through radiator casing 41
Amount is lost by radiator casing 41.47 driving fan blade 44 of fan electromotor, interior stirring blade 45 and lower stirring blade 46 rotate,
Fan blade 44 rotates certain driving air-flow and flows through radiator casing 41 from bottom to top so as to which heat be taken away, and lower stirring blade 46 stirs water
Bucket 43 in water and play acceleration evaporation carry out cooling so that the temperature for flowing through the air of radiator casing is relatively low.Interior stirring blade 45
Transformer oil is stirred, transformer oil is enabled substantially more to carry out heat exchange with radiator casing.
The connection unthreaded hole 331 vertically extended is equipped with referring to Fig. 2 support seat boards 33.Connection unthreaded hole 331 is equipped with ground
Foot bolt 332.Support seat board 33 is additionally provided at least three tapped through holes 333.Tapped through hole 333 vertically extends.Screw thread
Through-hole 333 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of outer rotor.333 internal thread of tapped through hole is connected with Level-adjusting bolt 334.Blade
The plane at 3211 place of cutting edge is perpendicular to the center line of internal rotor 31.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the method for installing the present invention is:By support base 33 on the ground, then the present invention is supported
So that holding of the present invention is horizontal by adjusting Level-adjusting bolt 334.Then it carries out being locked at ground by foundation bolt 332
On face.When needing weeding, external rotor electric machine 3 is driven.3 driving blade 321 of external rotor electric machine is rotated so as to fulfill will be careless
Partition.In order to avoid people close to transformer body 1, can be driven or be led to by way of remote control during driving external rotor electric machine
5 meters or more of power cord is crossed to open the place that the distance that motor start switch is mounted on apart from transformer body 1 is 5 meters
It is dynamic.
Referring to Fig. 3, nut 8 includes collar nut ontology 81 and the internal thread 82 being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface.Spiral shell
The inner peripheral surface of maternal body 81 is equipped with two straight slots 83.Straight slot 83 extends to the other end from along axial one end of nut 8.Straight slot 83
Internal thread 82 is disconnected along the circumferential direction of nut body 81.831 rear thread of side side wall that nut body 81 is provided through straight slot connects
The straight slot groove width adjusting screw 84 being connected on the opposite side side wall 832 of straight slot.Two straight slots 83 are equal along the circumferential direction of nut body 81
Even distribution.The peripheral surface of nut body 81 is equipped with power-assisted slot 85.