CN106949436B - Build non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement - Google Patents

Build non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106949436B
CN106949436B CN201710096761.5A CN201710096761A CN106949436B CN 106949436 B CN106949436 B CN 106949436B CN 201710096761 A CN201710096761 A CN 201710096761A CN 106949436 B CN106949436 B CN 106949436B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lighting device
globe
diffusion
lighting
reflective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710096761.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106949436A (en
Inventor
黄定娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing southeast building electrical and mechanical shock Research Institute Co., Ltd.
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Guangxi Boju Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710096761.5A priority Critical patent/CN106949436B/en
Publication of CN106949436A publication Critical patent/CN106949436A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106949436B publication Critical patent/CN106949436B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangements of building, comprising: lighting device is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open;Multiple convex lens are uniformly arranged at the upper end opening of lighting device, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens intersects at a point A in the lighting device;Globe of diffusion is the glass spheres of an opening with ellipse, and globe of diffusion is removably arranged in lighting device by supporting element;Projection reflector is located on globe of diffusion;The setting of strip opening is on projection reflector;One end of light guiding tube is connected with the lower ending opening of lighting device;Reflecting assembly and wall body vertical are set on the periphery of window, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step-like structure;The other end of light guiding tube extends and penetrates through to the reflective monomer of wherein at least one.The present invention can highlight the brightness around building body back window, but do not block window landscape, and be not take up the interior space again to indoor offer available light.

Description

Build non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangements of building.
Background technique
Currently, in closely spaced skyscraper room, in high-rise courtyard or the room lighting of common building generally use it is artificial Light source, wherein mainly fluorescent lamp and energy-saving lamp, although artificial light sources to a certain extent can be energy saving, it is still The energy can be consumed, and if discarded fluorescent lamp processing it is improper, also can cause environmental pollution, to reduce artificial light sources Usage amount keeps Indoor environment lighting system more energy saving, is a very good selection using sun light action additional illumination, Then become development trend using sun light lighting.
Sunlight is directly applied reflective mirror to enter interior through window reflections and illuminated by existing partial devices, although reaching The purpose of certain raising room brilliancy, but the reflective mirror being devices which wants sufficiently large, therefore reflective mirror can not only stop People look around the sight of landscape outside window, influence the aesthetics of window, can also stimulate human eye because of the strong reflection action of reflective mirror, Using experience degree is not high, is difficult to carry out marketing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangements of building, can mention to interior For available light, the brightness around building body back window is highlighted, but does not block window landscape, and be not take up the interior space again.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides a kind of non-lighting surface natural light of building and draw Lead device, comprising:
Lighting device, is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle of bending sample tube structure is 90- 120 degree, the upper end opening of the lighting device is ellipse, and the opening of ellipse is in the arcuate structure of the π radian of 1.5 π~1.8; Multiple convex lens are uniformly arranged at the upper end opening of the lighting device, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens is in the daylighting Intersect at a point A in device, and point A is the convergent point of the real focus of multiple convex lens;Globe of diffusion, for opening with ellipse The glass spheres of mouth, the globe of diffusion is removably arranged in lighting device by supporting element, and the opening court of the globe of diffusion To the upper end opening direction of the lighting device, it is located at invocation point A in the globe of diffusion, is uniformly arranged on the inner sidewall of the globe of diffusion The multiple semicircle glass marbles of column setting;Project reflector, be open towards the lighting device lower end and be located at the diffusion On ball, the globe of diffusion is located at the bottom of the projection reflector;Strip opening, is arranged on the projection reflector, And the central axis that the multiple convex lens is arranged in penetrates on the path of projection reflector;
Light guiding tube is the bending sample pipe structure of a both ends open, one end of the smooth guiding tube and the daylighting The lower ending opening of device is connected, and a reflective mirror is respectively set in multiple bending parts in the smooth guiding tube, and projection is anti- One end of light beam from the smooth guiding tube of light shield reflection is guided to the other end;Even application on the inner sidewall of the smooth guiding tube There is reflecting coating;And
Reflecting assembly is mutually linked the rectangular configuration of composition, and reflecting assembly and wall for four pieces of reflective monomer head and the tail It is vertically set on the periphery of window, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step Shape structure, the step surface and wall of step-like structure are in 2-10 ° of angle;Wherein, any one reflective monomer is one lighttight The width of plate body structure, any one reflective monomer is no more than 20cm;The other end of the smooth guiding tube extends and penetrates through to wherein On at least one reflective monomer, and the angle of the smooth guiding tube reflective monomer connected to it is on-right angle;Gusseted, It is arranged on the wall of the reflecting assembly periphery, and the lateral wall of the reflecting assembly is fixed in the gusseted.
Preferably, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 4cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 1-4mm, any one The width of step surface is 1-3cm.
Preferably, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 4cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 3mm, any one The width of terrace is 3cm.
Preferably, the diameter of the bending sample tube structure of the lighting device is 8-15cm, the ellipse of the lighting device The diameter of opening is 40-70cm.
Preferably, the lighting device bending sample tube structure diameter be 10-13cm, the elliptical openings it is straight Diameter is 60-70cm.
Preferably, the supporting element further include: at least one body of rod, one end of which is fixed on the inner sidewalls of projection reflector On, the other end of at least one body of rod is extended to point A;And
Bracing ring is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the diameter r of the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion Diameter R ratio be 2:4-5, the bracing ring be transparent glass material.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter R of the diameter r and globe of diffusion of the bracing ring is 2:4.
Preferably, further includes: rain shade, is transparent glass material, and the rain shade is located at the lighting device Top.
Preferably, the multiple convex lens is Fresnel lens.
Preferably, further includes: glass cement, setting contact with each other place in the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The multiple convex lens of the upper end opening of lighting device will be from east, south, west, oblique upper or obliquely downward Solar energy is collected and is concentrated at globe of diffusion, does not need the sunlight tracker that excessive complexity is arranged, structure is simple, energy Enough effectively collection solar energies, it is at low cost;Globe of diffusion is round sphere, can the light that incidence enters be reflected and be reflected Afterwards towards surrounding expanding, as lamp bead, four scattered light are projected in light guiding tube through projection reflector concentration again, are finally sent To reflecting assembly, since light guiding tube and reflective monomer have certain angle, so that can into the light in reflecting assembly With different angle it is incident after, a part highlights the light intensity around window after multiple reflections, while by remainder light Incidence enters interior from different perspectives, will not excessively concentrate, the interference that will not cause light too strong to indoor occupant;In addition, by It with window is vertical in reflecting assembly itself, and size is suitable, will not block landscape outside window.
In conclusion the non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement of the building provided in this programme can be to indoor offer natural light Line highlights the brightness around building body back window, but does not block window landscape, and be not take up the interior space again.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile structural schematic diagram of lighting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the lighting device of the part B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of reflecting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of the non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement of building of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement of building, comprising:
Lighting device 100, is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle of bending sample tube structure is 90-120 degree, the upper end opening 101 of the lighting device is ellipse, and the opening of ellipse is in the arc of the π radian of 1.5 π~1.8 Structure;Multiple convex lens 102 are uniformly arranged at the upper end opening of the lighting device, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens exists Intersect at a point A in the lighting device, and point A is the convergent point of the real focus of multiple convex lens;Globe of diffusion 103 is a band There are the glass spheres of the opening of ellipse, the globe of diffusion is removably arranged in lighting device by supporting element, and described unrestrained The opening of ball is penetrated towards the upper end opening direction of the lighting device, is located at invocation point A in the globe of diffusion, the globe of diffusion it is interior The evenly distributed multiple semicircle glass marbles of setting on side wall;Reflector 104 is projected, is open towards the lower end of the lighting device simultaneously It is located on the globe of diffusion, the globe of diffusion is located at the bottom of the projection reflector;Strip opening 105, setting exists Below the projection reflector, and the central axis of the multiple convex lens is set after the refraction of projection reflector or reflection Path on;Light guiding tube 200, be a both ends open bending sample pipe structure, one end of the smooth guiding tube with it is described The lower ending opening 105 of lighting device is connected, and a reflective mirror is respectively set in multiple bending parts in the smooth guiding tube, will One end of light beam from the smooth guiding tube of projection reflector reflection is guided to the other end;On the inner sidewall of the smooth guiding tube It is even to be coated with reflecting coating;And reflecting assembly 300, the rectangular configuration of composition is mutually linked for four pieces of reflective monomer head and the tail, And reflecting assembly and wall body vertical are set on the periphery of window 400, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and reflective The reflective surface of component is in step-like structure, and the step surface and wall of step-like structure are in 2-10 ° of angle;Wherein, any one is anti- Light monomer is a lighttight plate body structure, and the width of any one reflective monomer is no more than 20cm;The smooth guiding tube it is another End extends and penetrates through to the reflective monomer of wherein at least one, and the angle of the smooth guiding tube reflective monomer connected to it is On-right angle;Gusseted is arranged on the wall of the reflecting assembly periphery, and the lateral wall of the reflecting assembly is fixed on In the gusseted.
In the present solution, lighting device upper end opening multiple convex lens will from east, south, west, oblique upper or The solar energy of person obliquely downward is collected and is concentrated at globe of diffusion, does not need the sunlight tracking that excessive complexity is arranged Device, structure is simple, can effectively collect solar energy, at low cost;Globe of diffusion is round sphere, the light that can enter incidence Line is towards surrounding expanding after refraction and reflection, and as lamp bead, four scattered light are projected to light through projection reflector concentration again It in guiding tube, finally send to reflecting assembly, since light guiding tube and reflective monomer have certain angle, so that into reflective After light in component can be with different angle incidence, a part highlights the light intensity around window after multiple reflections, simultaneously By remainder light, incidence enters interior from different perspectives, will not excessively concentrate, and light will not be caused too strong to indoor occupant Interference;In addition, since reflecting assembly itself with window is vertical, and size is suitable, will not block landscape outside window.
As shown in figure 3, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 4cm, falling between adjacent step in a preferred embodiment Difference is 1-4mm, and the width of any one step surface is 1-3cm.In the present solution, the reflective surface of reflective monomer is in step-like distribution, and Drop between adjacent step is smaller, such as: 1mm, 2mm, 3mm or 4mm, so that being distributed on entire reflective monomer step-like Structure is not too high, such as: 1cm, 2cm or 3cm guarantee the refraction distribution of main two-way light, and can also protect The thickness for demonstrate,proving reflective monomer will not be blocked up, overweight, is easily installed.
As shown in figure 3, the thickness of any reflective monomer is no more than 4cm, falling between adjacent step in a preferred embodiment Difference is 3mm, and the width of any one step surface is 3cm.
As shown in Figure 1, the diameter of the bending sample tube structure of the lighting device is 8-15cm, institute in a preferred embodiment The diameter for stating the elliptical openings of lighting device is 40-70cm.In the present solution, the diameter of lighting device was not easy slightly, otherwise to will increase Assembly difficulty of the high residential building to multiple windows.The reflective surface of reflective monomer is in step-like distribution, and falling between adjacent step Difference is smaller, such as: 1mm, 2mm, 3mm or 4mm, so that the step-like structure being distributed on entire reflective monomer is not too high, than Such as: 1cm, 2cm or 3cm guarantee the refraction distribution of main two-way light, and can also guarantee the thickness of reflective monomer Will not be blocked up, it is overweight, it is easily installed.
As shown in Figure 1, the diameter of the bending sample tube structure of the lighting device is 10-13cm, institute in a preferred embodiment The diameter for stating elliptical openings is 60-70cm.The sunray that the opening of ellipse can inject multiple directions carries out effective It collects, without the excessive complicated auxiliary catch of installation or the device of tracking sunlight, structure is simple, and it is at low cost, and be arranged In size, the elliptical openings of lighting device and the diameter of bending sample tube structure have certain drop, are guaranteeing effectively to collect light Can while, and will not excessive occupied space, can also accomplish the sunlight of convergence effectively guiding transmission.Therefore, lighting device The diameter of bending sample tube structure can be set to 10cm, 11cm, 12cm or 13cm.And the diameter of elliptical openings its essence is Arc-shaped with the radian of elliptical openings, therefore, length can be longer than the diameter of linear, be set as 60cm, 63cm, 65cm Or 70cm etc..
In one preferred embodiment, the supporting element further include: at least one body of rod, one end of which is fixed on projection reflectors On inner sidewall, the other end of at least one body of rod is extended to point A;And
Bracing ring is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the diameter r of the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion Diameter R ratio be 2:4-5, the bracing ring be transparent glass material.At least one body of rod and bracing ring consolidate globe of diffusion It is scheduled on bottom in projection reflector, and bracing ring is mainly used for lifting the bottom of globe of diffusion, therefore, diameter is less than unrestrained The diameter of ball is penetrated, and its diameter cannot be equal to the diameter of globe of diffusion, otherwise can be caught in the opening of globe of diffusion, it has not been convenient to dismantle And installation;In addition refraction or scattering that the body of rod of glass material and bracing ring will not shut out the light.
In one preferred embodiment, the ratio of the diameter R of the diameter r and globe of diffusion of the bracing ring is 2:4.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes: rain shade 500, is transparent glass material, and the rain shade is located at institute State the top of lighting device.Rain shade is set, avoids rainwater from being scattered in the multiple convex lens of lighting device as far as possible, forms washmarking, into And influence the spotlight effect of convex lens.
In one preferred embodiment, the multiple convex lens is Fresnel lens.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes: glass cement, setting contact with each other in the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion Place.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement of building characterized by comprising
Lighting device is the bending sample tube structure of a both ends open, and the bending angle of bending sample tube structure is 90-120 degree, The upper end opening of the lighting device is ellipse, and the opening of ellipse is in the arcuate structure of the π radian of 1.5 π~1.8;It is multiple convex Lens are uniformly arranged at the upper end opening of the lighting device, and the primary optical axis of multiple convex lens phase in the lighting device A point A is met at, and point A is the convergent point of the real focus of multiple convex lens;Globe of diffusion, for the glass of an opening with ellipse Glass sphere, the globe of diffusion are removably arranged in lighting device by supporting element, and the opening of the globe of diffusion is described in The upper end opening direction of lighting device is located at invocation point A in the globe of diffusion, evenly distributed setting on the inner sidewall of the globe of diffusion Multiple semicircle glass marbles;Project reflector, be open towards the lighting device lower end and be located on the globe of diffusion, institute State the bottom that globe of diffusion is located at the projection reflector;Strip opening, is arranged on the projection reflector, and is arranged The central axis of the multiple convex lens penetrates on the path of projection reflector;
Light guiding tube is the bending sample pipe structure of a both ends open, one end and the lighting device of the smooth guiding tube Lower ending opening is connected, and a reflective mirror is respectively set in multiple bending parts in the smooth guiding tube, will project reflector One end of the light beam of reflection from the smooth guiding tube is guided to the other end;There is anti-even application on the inner sidewall of the smooth guiding tube Light coating;And
Reflecting assembly is mutually linked the rectangular configuration of composition, and reflecting assembly and wall body vertical for four pieces of reflective monomer head and the tail It is set on the periphery of window, the reflective surface of the reflecting assembly is oppositely arranged, and the reflective surface of reflecting assembly is in step-like knot Structure, the step surface and wall of step-like structure are in 2-10 ° of angle;Wherein, any one reflective monomer is a lighttight plate body The width of structure, any one reflective monomer is no more than 20cm;The other end of the smooth guiding tube extends and penetrates through to wherein at least On one reflective monomer, and the angle of the smooth guiding tube reflective monomer connected to it is on-right angle;Gusseted, setting On the wall of the reflecting assembly periphery, and the lateral wall of the reflecting assembly is fixed in the gusseted.
2. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of any reflective monomer Degree is no more than 4cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 1-4mm, and the width of any one step surface is 1-3cm.
3. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thickness of any reflective monomer Degree is no more than 4cm, and the drop between adjacent step is 3mm, and the width of any one step surface is 3cm.
4. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending of the lighting device The diameter of sample tube structure is 8-15cm, and the diameter of the elliptical openings of the lighting device is 40-70cm.
5. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the bending of the lighting device The diameter of sample tube structure is 10-13cm, and the diameter of the elliptical openings is 60-70cm.
6. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting element also wraps Include: at least one body of rod, one end of which is fixed on the inner sidewall of projection reflector, the other end of at least one body of rod is to point A is extended;And
Bracing ring is horizontally fixed on the other end of the body of rod, and the diameter r of the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion is straight The ratio of diameter R is 2:4-5, wherein at least one described body of rod and the bracing ring are transparent glass material.
7. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the diameter of the bracing ring The ratio of the diameter R of r and the globe of diffusion is 2:4.
8. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: rain shade, For transparent glass material, the rain shade is located at the top of the lighting device.
9. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple convex lens is Fresnel lens.
10. building non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: glass cement, It is arranged contacts with each other place in the bracing ring and the globe of diffusion.
CN201710096761.5A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Build non-lighting surface nature light directing arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN106949436B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108278569A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-13 北京华毅东方展览有限公司 The method and light lead device of wall are extremely opened up in a kind of outdoor light lead

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201351862Y (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-11-25 李伟凡 Light-transmission type optical fiber illuminating device
KR101047445B1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-07-07 최재수 Illumination assembly for solar ray
CN204084177U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 覃建雄 A kind of new and effective lighting system
CN104654193A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel solar light collecting system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017016875A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 株式会社 マテリアルハウス Daylighting device

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201351862Y (en) * 2009-02-25 2009-11-25 李伟凡 Light-transmission type optical fiber illuminating device
KR101047445B1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-07-07 최재수 Illumination assembly for solar ray
CN104654193A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel solar light collecting system
CN204084177U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 覃建雄 A kind of new and effective lighting system

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