CN106948789A - A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device and its method for blocking - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device and its method for blocking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106948789A
CN106948789A CN201710254531.7A CN201710254531A CN106948789A CN 106948789 A CN106948789 A CN 106948789A CN 201710254531 A CN201710254531 A CN 201710254531A CN 106948789 A CN106948789 A CN 106948789A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
reception pipe
solution cavity
radial slider
reception
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CN201710254531.7A
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CN106948789B (en
Inventor
王匀
蒋志刚
唐书浩
张乐
许桢英
谭中锐
姚庆
招玉春
陈亮
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201710254531.7A priority Critical patent/CN106948789B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/084793 priority patent/WO2018192042A1/en
Priority to GB1907009.3A priority patent/GB2570259B/en
Publication of CN106948789A publication Critical patent/CN106948789A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device and method, it is related to field of oil drilling field, it is mainly used in the closure to underground solution cavity, the present invention includes connecting rod, hinge, spring, check valve, hinge, slide rail, sensor, ratchet, the components of machine such as electromagnet combine the kind of drive, the automatic plugging solution cavity of whole environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device is realized by way of pouch, reduce the requirement to loss circulation material and drilling rod, greatly reduce cost and the time of closure solution cavity, and can be used in big solution cavity and cellular solution cavity occasion.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device and its method for blocking
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of oil drilling, a kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device is specifically related to And its method for blocking.
Background technology
When drill bit is to subterranean well, because drilling well is too deep, the geological condition of extreme is frequently encountered, such as solution cavity, Crack is developed very much, subsurface rock is firmly crisp, the soil is porous, and these situations will cause drilling fluid and cement etc. in drilling process A large amount of losses of slurries, it will produce the significant wastage of slurries and serious environmental pollution, cause substantial amounts of human and material resources, wealth Power is lost, in some instances it may even be possible to cause a series of major accidents such as bit freezing, well slough and blowout.Therefore, during strengthening to wellbore construction The closure processing of solution cavity is very urgent.
From the point of view of current solution cavity leakage stopping technology, mainly put into the perfect of loss circulation material, and from well head to shaft bottom The things such as cement ball, rubble, coarse sand and straw branch, then add sealing agent.Such method solution cavity all right to geology can To prove effective, but solution cavity and cellular solution cavity that can not be larger to volume ratio be blocked, often this mode high cost, effect Rate is low, and the rapid hardening, environment friendly to loss circulation material require very high.When running into cellular porosity, loss circulation material is often Seepage is serious, and most of loss circulation material ot-yet-hardeneds are to flow into subterranean fracture, and then impurely descend underground river, can be caused serious Environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, considerably increase the time needed for drilling well, have a strong impact on the efficiency and cost of closure solution cavity, this is right Closure solution cavity causes very big difficulty.Therefore traditional waterproofing can only be adapted to that solution cavity is smaller, solution cavity internal environment relatively Used in the case of good.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing leakage stopping technology it is low to cavern, cellular solution cavity leak stopping efficiency the problem of, the present invention provide A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device is blocked to solution cavity, from well head into the pouch in shaft bottom it is slow Cement injection, until pouch fills up solution cavity, then the pouch for filling cement is put into solution cavity, when theing cement solidifies in pouch When carry out further drilling well work again.It so can not only allow and quickly block solution cavity to prevent safety problem, but also can The problems such as effectively to solve drilling fluid loss, cement leakage, the efficiency of solution cavity plugging operation is substantially increased, leak stopping work is reduced The cost of work.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses machine driving, utilizes connecting rod, hinge, spring, check valve, slide rail, ultrasound The components of machine such as wave sensor, ratchet, electromagnet combine the kind of drive, using the filling cement of pouch, are gradually expanded to solution cavity Size, last pouch is fallen so as to stifled hole, to realize whole environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device automatic plugging The function of solution cavity, reduces the requirement to loss circulation material, and can be used in larger solution cavity and cellular solution cavity occasion.
Realizing the concrete scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device, it is characterised in that receive dress including sleeve, cement Put, closing device, sensing and controlling system, drilling tool, liquid injection system;In the middle part of the sleeve and bottom has respectively to be used to install folding The the first stepped cavity and the second stepped cavity of device and cement reception device;At the stepped cavity of sleeve first Symmetrical offers be symmetrical arranged two longitudinal sliding blocks on two drilling fluid perforates, the side wall of the described first stepped cavity on the wall of side The mounting groove of two radial sliders being arranged symmetrically one, described two are additionally provided with track, the side wall of the described first stepped cavity The mounting groove of individual radial slider one is respectively at the interlude of longitudinal sliding block track;On the bottom surface of described first stepped cavity Four equally distributed tooth bars of circumference are fixed, the side wall that the sleeve is located at the first stepped cavity top is symmetrical provided with two The sensor mounting groove of arrangement, the side wall between the described first stepped cavity and the second stepped cavity is provided with two radial directions The mounting groove of sliding block three;The sleeve top sets reception provided with pin is clamped between the described first stepped cavity and clamping pin Guan Yi, reception pipe two is set between the described first stepped cavity and the second stepped cavity;
Described closing device includes ratchet, rubber stopper, driven rocking bar, annulus, longitudinal sliding block, connecting plate, connecting pole, company Connect block, hinge one, hinge two, hinge three, radial slider two;Two longitudinal sliding blocks are attached separately to two longitudinal sliding block tracks On, the connecting plate is welded on longitudinal sliding block, and one end of connecting pole is welded on connecting plate, the other end and annulus welding connect Connect, one end of two driven rocking bars is hinged on annulus and is arranged symmetrically by hinge one, described two driven rocking bars it is another End is hinged by hinge two with a radial slider two, and the bottom surface of the radial slider two and the bottom surface of the first stepped cavity connect Touch and the pipeline of reception pipe two can be covered, the radial slider two is equipped with rubber stopper towards the side of drilling fluid perforate, described Ratchet crosses hinge three and is hinged in radial slider two and constitutes ratchet mechanism with tooth bar;
Described cement reception device is connected in the second stepped cavity and with reception pipe two by reception pipe three; The drilling tool is by clamping pin and sleeve connection;The liquid injection system is by being threadably mounted above drilling tool;
The sensing and controlling system includes radial slider three, electromagnet two, radial slider one, electromagnet one, ultrasonic wave and passed Sensor, control system, spring one, spring two;Two radial sliders three are separately mounted in the mounting groove of radial slider three, will be connect Closed tube three is propped up;Two electromagnet two are each arranged on the outside of the installation cell wall of two radial sliders three;Two radial sliders one In the mounting groove for being separately mounted to two radial sliders one;Both sides respectively set an electromagnet above and below two sensor mounting groove outer walls One;Spring one, mounting groove and the radial slider three of radial slider three are set between the mounting groove of radial slider one and radial slider one Between set spring two;
The ultrasonic sensor is used for the volume for measuring solution cavity, perceives and blocks drilling fluid perforate, opens reception pipe two Whether the triggering induced signal of entrance, and the entrance of detection drilling fluid perforate and reception pipe two are respectively at blocking With the state of opening;The controller blocks drilling fluid perforate, opens the pipe of reception pipe two according to what ultrasonic sensor was detected The working condition of the triggering actuated signal control electromagnet one of road entrance starts the work of closing device, and according to supersonic sensing The drilling fluid perforate of device detection and the entrance of reception pipe two are respectively at the signal control electromagnetism for the state for blocking and opening The working condition of iron two makes cement reception device be separated with sleeve.
Further, described cement reception device includes pouch, larynx hoop, reception pipe four, check valve, reception pipe three;Institute The reception pipe three stated is connected with reception pipe two;Described reception pipe four is threadedly attached in reception pipe three;Described is unidirectional Valve is arranged in reception pipe four, and check valve is connected with pouch;Described larynx cuff is in reception pipe four;Described pouch passes through larynx Cuff is in reception pipe four.
Further, the drilling tool includes drill collar, drilling rod, kelly bar;Described drill collar is by screw thread with clamping pin connection; Described drilling rod has some, is threadedly attached in drill collar connection;Described kelly bar is connected by screw thread with liquid injection system.
Further, described liquid injection system includes liquid injection port one, liquid injection port two, liquid injection port three, manifold, lower contact;Institute The manifold stated is welded on above lower contact;Described liquid injection port two is welded on above manifold;Described liquid injection port one and liquid injection port Three are respectively welded at the both sides of manifold;Described lower contact is connected through a screw thread with drilling tool.
The underground intake transformation method of described environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
Step S1, when progress subterranean well runs into solution cavity, drilling tool is taken out from drilling well, drill bit is removed from drilling tool Afterwards, by sleeve by being threadably mounted at below drilling tool;
Step S2, by drilling tool in depth under, reach behind solution cavity position, the ultrasonic sensor in sleeve will measure solution cavity Approximate volume, ground system is fed back to by signal, quantitatively calculates solution cavity volume, selects cement amount;
Step S3, irrigates drilling fluid, now radial slider two covers in reception pipe two by the liquid injection port one of liquid injection system Pipeline, thus drilling fluid only from drilling fluid perforate flow out, the borehole wall is rinsed, at the same to the borehole wall provide certain pressure prevent Borehole well instability;
Step S4, after drilling fluid flushing is finished, a wooden bead, wooden bead are put into by the liquid injection port two of liquid injection system Fallen out of drilling tool pipeline, until reaching sleeve inner;
Step S5, ultrasonic sensor is by by the triggering induced signal produced by wooden bead, and control system will make Electromagnet one is stopped, so as to lose magnetism, the radial slider one adsorbed by electromagnet one will be by extended state Spring one pulling force, so as to cause movement of the radial slider one from the set barrel dliameter heart to sleeve wall;Originally blocked by radial slider one Longitudinal sliding block firmly is due to by gravity, it will decline along longitudinal sliding block track, the connecting plate that welds together, connecting pole, Contiguous block will be with the decline of longitudinal sliding block and entirety is moved down;Due to the effect of hinge one, hinge two, driven rocking bar will It can rotate, so as to trigger radial slider two to produce the movement from the set barrel dliameter heart to sleeve wall, until rubber stopper blocks drilling well Liquid perforate;Wherein, the ratchet device being made up of ratchet and tooth bar is set at the two ends of radial slider two, due to sliding installed in radial direction The effect of the ratchet at the two ends of block two, radial slider two will can only produce the movement from the set barrel dliameter heart to sleeve wall, and can not produce From sleeve wall to the movement in set barrel dliameter heart direction;
Step S6, rubber stopper is blocked after drilling fluid opening, and ultrasonic sensor receives trigger signal, and overground system is from fluid injection Three cement injections of mouth, cement flows into sleeve out of drilling tool pipeline, due to covering in the pipeline of reception pipe two without radial slider two, Cement is poured into from the pipeline of reception pipe two, is flowed through reception pipe two, reception pipe three and reception pipe four, is finally poured into pouch;
Step S7, cement is poured into after pouch, and pouch will expand rapidly, and will be seated against the growth of solution cavity wall;
Step S8, when the cement according to obtained by quantitative calculating all injects pouch, pouch is to be expanded to solution cavity size, sensing Device control system will send signal, and triggers circuit make it that electromagnet two is stopped, after electromagnet two loses magnetism, radial slider Three by the spring two in extended state pulling force, so as to cause radial slider three to make the shifting from the set barrel dliameter heart to sleeve wall Dynamic, the reception pipe three originally blocked by radial slider three by gravity due to that will be declined so that reception pipe three, reception pipe four, Check valve and pouch are separated with sleeve, are fallen into solution cavity;Due to installing check valve in reception pipe four, cement is flowed into can not after pouch Outflow;If solution cavity volume is excessive, drilling rod and sleeve are pulled out into ground, a sleeve is reinstalled, above action is repeated, will Underground underground river inside solution cavity, basal crack are thoroughly blocked;
Step S9, drilling fluid is irrigated by liquid injection port one, and drilling tool, sleeve are rinsed, and is flowed out from reception pipe two, will be remained Rinsed well in the cement of drilling tool and sleeve inner;
Step S10, the present apparatus is taken out from drilling well, when after the cement in pouch thoroughly solidification, solution cavity is successfully sealed It is stifled, next step drilling well work can be carried out.
Further, the solution cavity is unilateral solution cavity or bilateral solution cavity.
Environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device of the present invention is blocked to solution cavity, by from well Mouth slow cement injection into the pouch in shaft bottom, until pouch fills up solution cavity, then the pouch for filling cement is put into solution cavity, When carrying out further drilling well work in pouch when theing cement solidifies again.Due to there is pouch to load loss circulation material below sleeve, Loss circulation material can obtain nearly absolutely utilizing, and so not only can quickly block solution cavity to prevent safety problem, But also can effectively solve the problems such as the drilling fluid loss in the case of complicated solution cavity, cement leakage, to substantially increase solution cavity The efficiency of plugging operation, reduces the cost of plugging operation.Can be in big solution cavity, leakage geological stratification and cellular solution cavity Conjunction is used, and to the less demanding of loss circulation material, and present apparatus low cost of manufacture, easy to maintenance, environmental pollution are small, can replace passing The leakage stopping technology of system.
In addition, the structure design of the closing device, and it is used in combination with sensory-control system so that the present invention The characteristics of also there is simple in construction, favorable integrated operability, high working efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper cartridge point of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lower cartridge point of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the ratchet device partial structural diagram of the closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top half top view of the closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the latter half top view of the closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the drilling tool and liquid injection system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the unilateral solution cavity view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the closing device work sheet of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the lower cartridge division of labor mapping of the present invention.
Figure 12 is present invention cement injection work sheet under unilateral solution cavity state.
Figure 13 is that the present invention throws pouch work sheet under unilateral solution cavity state.
Figure 14 is the bilateral solution cavity view of the present invention.
Figure 15 is present invention cement injection work sheet under bilateral solution cavity state.
Figure 16 is that the present invention throws pouch work sheet under bilateral solution cavity state.
In figure:
1- sleeves, 101- drilling fluid perforates, 102- longitudinal sliding block tracks, 103- sensor mounting grooves, 104- clamps pin, 105- reception pipes one, the mounting groove of 106- radial sliders one, 107- tooth bars, 108- reception pipes two, the peace of 109- radial sliders three Tankage, 2- cement reception devices, 201- pouches, 202- larynx hoops, 203- reception pipes four, 204- check valves, 205- reception pipes three, 3- Closing device, 301- ratchets, 302- rubber stoppers, the driven rocking bars of 303-, 304- annulus, 305- longitudinal sliding blocks, 306- connecting plates, 307- connecting poles, 308- contiguous blocks, 309- hinges one, 310- hinges two, 311- hinges three, 312- radial sliders two, 4- sensings Control system, 401- radial sliders three, 402- electromagnet two, 403- radial sliders one, 404- electromagnet one, 405- ultrasonic waves are passed Sensor, 406- control systems, 407- springs one, 408- springs two, 5- drilling tools, 501- drill collars, 502- drilling rods, 503- kelly bars, 6- liquid injection systems, 601- liquid injection ports one, 602- liquid injection ports two, 603- liquid injection ports three, 604- manifolds, 605- lower contacts, 701- rocks Wall, 702- one side solution cavity, 703- undergrounds underground river, 704- solution cavity basal cracks, 705- bilateral solution cavities.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously Not limited to this.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device, including sleeve 1, cement reception device 2nd, closing device 3, sensing and controlling system 4, drilling tool 5, liquid injection system 6.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the middle part of sleeve 1 and bottom have be used to install the He of closing device 3 respectively The stepped cavity of the first of cement reception device 2 and the second stepped cavity.Side wall at the stepped cavity of sleeve 1 first On symmetrically offer two drilling fluid perforates 101, be symmetrical arranged two longitudinal sliding blocks on the side wall of the described first stepped cavity Track 102.The mounting groove 106 of two radial sliders being arranged symmetrically one is additionally provided with the side wall of described first stepped cavity, The mounting groove 106 of described two radial sliders one is respectively at the interlude of longitudinal sliding block track 102.Fix four circumferences equal The tooth bar 107 of even distribution, the tooth bar 107 is welded on the bottom surface of the described first stepped cavity, and the sleeve 1 is located at first The side wall on stepped cavity top is provided with two sensor mounting grooves 103 for being arranged symmetrically, the described first stepped cavity with Mounting groove 109 of the side wall provided with two radial sliders three between second stepped cavity.The top of sleeve 1 is provided with clamping Pin 104, the clamping pin 104 is arranged on sleeve 1 by thread connection.The first stepped cavity with clamp pin 104 it Between reception pipe 1 is set, reception pipe 1 is connected by screw thread with the inwall of sleeve 1.Described first stepped cavity and second Reception pipe 2 108 is set between stepped cavity.
Described closing device 3 include ratchet 301, rubber stopper 302, driven rocking bar 303, annulus 304, longitudinal sliding block 305, Connecting plate 306, connecting pole 307, contiguous block 308, hinge 1, hinge 2 310, hinge 3 311, radial slider 2 312.Two The individual longitudinal sliding block 305 is attached separately on two longitudinal sliding block tracks 102, and the connecting plate 306 is welded on longitudinal sliding block 305 On, one end of connecting pole 307 is welded on connecting plate 306, the other end and annulus 304 are welded to connect, as shown in Figure 6.Two from The one end for shaking bar 303 is hinged on annulus 304 and is arranged symmetrically by hinge 1, described two driven rocking bars 303 The other end is hinged by hinge 2 310 with a radial slider 2 312, bottom surface and the first ladder of the radial slider 2 312 The bottom surface contact of type cavity and the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108 can be covered, the radial slider 2 312 is towards drilling fluid perforate 101 side is equipped with rubber stopper 302, and the ratchet 301 is crossed hinge 3 311 and is hinged in radial slider 2 312 and and tooth bar 107 constitute ratchet mechanism, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 7.
Described cement reception device 2 is mounted in the second stepped cavity and passes through reception pipe 3 205 and reception pipe two 108 connections;The drilling tool 5 is connected by clamping pin 104 with sleeve 1;The liquid injection system 6 is by being threadably mounted on drilling tool 5 Side.Cement reception device 2 is threadedly attached in the lower section of reception pipe 2 108, described cement reception device 2 include pouch 201, Larynx hoop 202, reception pipe 4 203, check valve 204, reception pipe 3 205;Described reception pipe 3 205 is connected with reception pipe 2 108; Described reception pipe 4 203 is threadedly attached in reception pipe 3 205;Described check valve 204 is arranged on reception pipe 4 203 Interior, check valve 204 is connected with pouch 201;Described larynx hoop 202 is enclosed within reception pipe 4 203;Described pouch 201 passes through larynx Hoop 202 is enclosed within reception pipe 4 203.
The sensing and controlling system 4 includes radial slider 3 401, electromagnet 2 402, radial slider 1, electromagnet one 404th, ultrasonic sensor 405, control system 406, spring 1, spring 2 408;Two radial sliders 3 401 are respectively mounted In the mounting groove 109 of radial slider three, reception pipe 3 205 is propped up;Two electromagnet 2 402 are each arranged on two radial directions On the outside of the wall of mounting groove 109 of sliding block three;Two radial sliders 1 are separately mounted to the mounting groove 106 of two radial sliders one It is interior;Both sides respectively set an electromagnet 1 above and below two outer walls of sensor mounting groove 103;The mounting groove 106 of radial slider one and footpath To spring 1 is set between sliding block 1, spring is set between the mounting groove 109 and radial slider 3 401 of radial slider three 2 408.
The ultrasonic sensor 405 is used for the volume for measuring solution cavity, perceives and blocks drilling fluid perforate 101, opens reception The triggering induced signal of the entrance of pipe 2 108, and detect the entrance of drilling fluid perforate 101 and reception pipe 2 108 Whether the state that blocks and open is respectively at;The blocking drilling fluid that the controller 406 is detected according to ultrasonic sensor 405 Perforate 101, the working condition for triggering actuated signal control electromagnet 1 for the entrance for opening reception pipe 2 108 start The work of closing device 3, and the drilling fluid perforate 101 and the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108 that are detected according to ultrasonic sensor 405 enter The working condition that mouth is respectively at the signal control electromagnet 2 402 for the state for blocking and opening makes cement reception device 2 and set Cylinder 1 is separated.
As shown in figure 8, described drilling tool 5 includes drill collar 501, drilling rod 502, kelly bar 503;Described drill collar 501 passes through Screw thread is connected with clamping pin 104;Described drilling rod 205 has some, is threadedly attached in drill collar 501 and connects;Described side Drilling rod 503 is connected by screw thread with liquid injection system 6.
As shown in figure 8, described liquid injection system 6 includes liquid injection port 1, liquid injection port 2 602, liquid injection port 3 603, manifold 604th, lower contact 605;Described manifold 604 is welded on the top of lower contact 605;Described liquid injection port 1 is welded on manifold 604 Top;Described liquid injection port 2 602 is respectively welded at the both sides of manifold 604 with liquid injection port 3 603;Described lower contact 605 with Drilling tool 6 is connected through a screw thread.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device is being described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it includes following step Suddenly:
Step S1, as shown in figure 9, when progress subterranean well runs into unilateral solution cavity 702, operator is by drilling tool 5 from drilling well Take out, after drill bit is removed from drilling tool 5, by sleeve 1 by being threadably mounted at the lower section of drilling tool 5;
Step S2, by drilling tool 5 in depth under, reach and specify behind the unilateral position of solution cavity 702, the supersonic sensing in sleeve 1 Device 405 will measure the unilateral approximate volume of solution cavity 702, and signal is fed back into ground system, quantitatively calculate solution cavity volume, selection Cement amount;
Step S3, drilling fluid is irrigated by liquid injection port 1, and drilling fluid flows out from drilling fluid opening 101, the borehole wall 701 is entered Row is rinsed, and because the pressure of drilling fluid is acted on, drilling fluid brings landwaste to ground, prevents while providing certain pressure to the borehole wall 701 The only unstability of the borehole wall 701, wherein, because radial slider 2 312 covers in the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108, thus drilling fluid only from Drilling fluid perforate 101 is flowed out, and pouch 201 cannot be flowed into out of reception pipe 2 108 pipeline;
Step S4, drilling fluid is rinsed finish after, a wooden bead is put into by liquid injection port 2 602, wooden bead is from drilling tool 5 Fallen in pipeline, until reaching inside sleeve 1;
Step S5, ultrasonic sensor 405 is by by the triggering induced signal produced by wooden bead, control system 406 Electromagnet 1 will be made to be stopped, so as to lose magnetism, the radial slider 1 adsorbed by electromagnet 1 will be by To the pulling force of the spring 1 in extended state, so as to cause shifting of the radial slider 1 from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1 It is dynamic;As shown in Figure 10, the longitudinal sliding block 305 originally blocked by radial slider 1 is due to by gravity, it will along longitudinal cunning Block track 102 declines, and the connecting plate 306 that welds together, connecting pole 307, contiguous block 308 will be with longitudinal sliding block 305 Decline and integrally move down;Due to the effect of hinge 1, hinge 2 310, driven rocking bar 303 will rotate, so that Radial slider 2 312 is triggered to produce the movement from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1, until rubber stopper 302 blocks drilling fluid perforate 101;Wherein, the ratchet device being made up of ratchet 301 and tooth bar 107 is set at the two ends of radial slider 2 312, due to installed in The effect of the ratchet 301 at the two ends of radial slider 2 312, radial slider 2 312 can only be produced from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1 Movement, and the movement from the wall of sleeve 1 to the footpath heart direction of sleeve 1 can not be produced;Fig. 5 is ratchet device structural representation;
Step S6, rubber stopper 302 is blocked after drilling fluid opening 101, and ultrasonic sensor 405 receives trigger signal, on the ground System is from the cement injection of liquid injection port 3 603, and cement flows into sleeve 1 out of drilling tool 5 pipeline, because no radial slider 2 312 hides The pipeline of reception pipe 2 108 is covered, cement is poured into from the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108, flow through reception pipe 2 108, reception pipe three 205 and reception pipe 4 203, finally pour into pouch 201;
Step S7, cement is poured into after pouch 201, and pouch 201 will expand rapidly, and will be seated against the unilateral wall of solution cavity 702 growth; Working state figure is as shown in figure 12;
Step S8, when the cement according to obtained by quantitative calculating all injects pouch 201, pouch 201 is expanded to unilateral molten The size of hole 702, sensory-control system 406 will send signal, and triggers circuit make it that electromagnet 2 402 is stopped, electromagnet After 2 402 lose magnetism, radial slider 3 401 by the spring 2 408 in extended state pulling force, so as to cause radially sliding Block 3 401 makees movement from from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1, the reception pipe 3 205 originally blocked by radial slider 3 401 due to It will be declined by gravity so that reception pipe 3 205, reception pipe 4 203, check valve 204 and pouch 201 are separated with sleeve 1, are fallen Enter in unilateral solution cavity 702;Due to installing check valve 204 in reception pipe 4 203, cement can not flow out after flowing into pouch 201;If single The volume of side solution cavity 702 is excessive, and drilling rod 502 and sleeve 1 are pulled out into ground, a sleeve 1 is reinstalled, and the above is repeated and moves Make, the underground underground river 703 inside unilateral solution cavity 702, basal crack 704 are thoroughly blocked;Working state figure such as Figure 11 and Figure 13 It is shown;
Step S9, irrigates drilling fluid by liquid injection port 1, drilling tool 5, sleeve 1 is rinsed, and is flowed from reception pipe 2 108 Go out, drilling tool 5 will be remained in and rinsed well with the cement inside sleeve 1;
Step S10, the present apparatus is taken out from drilling well, after the cement in pouch 201 thoroughly solidifies, unilateral solution cavity 702 successfully block, and can carry out next step drilling well work;
Embodiment 2:
A kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device is being described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it includes following step Suddenly:
Step S1, as shown in figure 14, when progress subterranean well runs into bilateral solution cavity 705, operator is by drilling tool 5 from drilling well Take out, after drill bit is removed from drilling tool 5, by sleeve 1 by being threadably mounted at the lower section of drilling tool 5;
Step S2, by drilling tool 5 in depth under, reach and specify behind the position of bilateral solution cavity 705, the supersonic sensing in sleeve 1 Device 405 will measure the approximate volume of bilateral solution cavity 705, and signal is fed back into ground system, quantitatively calculate bilateral solution cavity 705 and hold Product, selects cement amount;
Step S3, drilling fluid is irrigated by liquid injection port 1, and drilling fluid flows out from drilling fluid opening 101, the borehole wall 701 is entered Row is rinsed, and because the pressure of drilling fluid is acted on, drilling fluid brings landwaste to ground, prevents while providing certain pressure to the borehole wall 701 The only unstability of the borehole wall 701;Wherein, because radial slider 2 312 covers in the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108, thus drilling fluid only from Drilling fluid perforate 101 is flowed out, and pouch 201 cannot be flowed into out of reception pipe 2 108 pipeline;
Step S4, drilling fluid is rinsed finish after, a wooden bead is put into by liquid injection port 2 602, wooden bead is from drilling tool 5 Fallen in pipeline, until reaching inside sleeve 1;
Step S5, ultrasonic sensor 405 is by by the triggering induced signal produced by wooden bead, control system 406 Electromagnet 1 will be made to be stopped, so as to lose magnetism;The radial slider 1 adsorbed by electromagnet 1 will be by To the pulling force of the spring 1 in extended state, so as to cause radial slider 1 to be made from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1 It is mobile;As shown in Figure 10, the longitudinal sliding block 305 originally blocked by radial slider 1 is due to by gravity, it will along longitudinal direction Slider track 102 declines, and the connecting plate 306 that welds together, connecting pole 307, contiguous block 308 will be with longitudinal sliding block 305 Decline and overall move down;Due to the effect of hinge 1, hinge 2 310, driven rocking bar 303 will rotate, from And trigger radial slider 2 312 to produce the movement from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1, until rubber stopper 302 blocks drilling fluid perforate 101;Wherein, the ratchet device being made up of ratchet 301 and tooth bar 107 is set at the two ends of radial slider 2 312, due to installed in The effect of the ratchet 301 at the two ends of radial slider 2 312, radial slider 2 312 can only be produced from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1 Movement, and the movement from the wall of sleeve 1 to the footpath heart direction of sleeve 1 can not be produced;Fig. 5 is ratchet device structural representation;
Step S6, rubber stopper 302 is blocked after drilling fluid opening 101, and ultrasonic sensor 405 receives trigger signal, on the ground System is from the cement injection of liquid injection port 3 603, and cement flows into sleeve 1 out of drilling tool 5 pipeline, because no radial slider 2 312 hides The pipeline of reception pipe 2 108 is covered, cement is poured into from the pipeline of reception pipe 2 108, flow through reception pipe 2 108, reception pipe three 205 and reception pipe 4 203, finally pour into pouch 201;
Step S7, cement is poured into after pouch 201, and pouch 201 will expand rapidly, and will be seated against the growth of the wall of bilateral solution cavity 705; Working state figure is as shown in figure 15;
Step S8, when the cement according to obtained by quantitative calculating all injects pouch 201, it is molten that pouch 201 is expanded to bilateral The size of hole 705, sensory-control system 406 will send signal, and triggers circuit make it that electromagnet 2 402 is stopped, electromagnet After 2 402 lose magnetism, radial slider 3 401 by the spring 2 408 in extended state pulling force, so as to cause radially sliding Block 3 401 makees movement from from the footpath heart of sleeve 1 to the wall of sleeve 1, the reception pipe 3 205 originally blocked by radial slider 3 401 due to It will be declined by gravity so that reception pipe 3 205, reception pipe 4 203, check valve 204 and pouch 201 are separated with sleeve 1, are fallen Enter in bilateral solution cavity 705;Due to installing check valve 204 in reception pipe 4 203, cement can not flow out after flowing into pouch 201;If double The volume of side solution cavity 705 is excessive, and drilling tool 5 and sleeve 1 are pulled out into ground, a sleeve 1 is reinstalled, and above action is repeated, Underground underground river 703 inside bilateral solution cavity 705, basal crack 704 are thoroughly blocked;Working state figure such as Figure 11 and Figure 16 institutes Show;
Step S9, irrigates drilling fluid by liquid injection port 1, drilling tool 5, sleeve 1 is rinsed, and is flowed from reception pipe 2 108 Go out, drilling tool 5 will be remained in and rinsed well with the cement inside sleeve 1;
Step S10, the present apparatus is taken out from drilling well, after the cement in pouch 201 thoroughly solidifies, bilateral solution cavity 705 successfully block, and can carry out next step drilling well work;
For the present invention preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment to the embodiment, not In the case of the substance of the present invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device, it is characterised in that receive dress including sleeve (1), cement Put (2), closing device (3), sensing and controlling system (4), drilling tool (5), liquid injection system (6);
In the middle part of the sleeve (1) and bottom has the first rank for being used for installing closing device (3) and cement reception device (2) respectively Ladder type cavity and the second stepped cavity;Symmetrically two brills are offered on side wall at the stepped cavity of sleeve (1) first It is symmetrical arranged two longitudinal sliding block tracks (102) on well liquid perforate (101), the side wall of the first stepped cavity, described the The mounting groove (106) of two radial sliders being arranged symmetrically one, described two radial directions are additionally provided with the side wall of one stepped cavity The mounting groove (106) of sliding block one is respectively at the interlude of longitudinal sliding block track (102);The bottom of described first stepped cavity Four equally distributed tooth bars of circumference (107) are fixed on face, the sleeve (1) is located on the side wall on the first stepped cavity top Provided with two sensor being arranged symmetrically mounting grooves (103), between the described first stepped cavity and the second stepped cavity Mounting groove (109) of the side wall provided with two radial sliders three;Sleeve (1) top is provided with clamping pin (104), described first Reception pipe one (105), the described first stepped cavity and the second stepped sky are set between stepped cavity and clamping pin (104) Reception pipe two (108) is set between chamber;
Described closing device (3) is sliding including ratchet (301), rubber stopper (302), driven rocking bar (303), annulus (304), longitudinal direction Block (305), connecting plate (306), connecting pole (307), contiguous block (308), hinge one (309), hinge two (310), hinge three (311), radial slider two (312);Two longitudinal sliding blocks (305) are attached separately on two longitudinal sliding block tracks (102), institute State connecting plate (306) to be welded on longitudinal sliding block (305), one end of connecting pole (307) is welded on connecting plate (306), another End is welded to connect with annulus (304), and one end of two driven rocking bars (303) is hinged on annulus (304) by hinge one (309) Go up and be arranged symmetrically, the other end of described two driven rocking bars (303) passes through hinge two (310) and a radial slider two (312) it is hinged, the bottom surface of the radial slider two (312) contacts with the bottom surface of the first stepped cavity and can be by reception pipe two (108) pipeline is covered, and the radial slider two (312) is equipped with rubber stopper (302) towards the side of drilling fluid perforate (101), The ratchet (301) crosses hinge three (311) and is hinged in radial slider two (312) and constitutes ratchet mechanism with tooth bar (107);
Described cement reception device (2) is mounted in the second stepped cavity and passes through reception pipe three (205) and reception pipe two (108) connect;The drilling tool (5) is connected by clamping pin (104) with sleeve (1);The liquid injection system (6) is installed by screw thread Above drilling tool (5);
The sensing and controlling system (4) includes radial slider three (401), electromagnet two (402), radial slider one (403), electromagnetism Iron one (404), ultrasonic sensor (405), control system (406), spring one (407), spring two (408);Two radially sliding Block three (401) is separately mounted in the mounting groove (109) of radial slider three, and reception pipe three (205) is propped up;Two electromagnet two (402) each it is arranged on the outside of mounting groove (109) wall of two radial sliders three;Two radial sliders one (403) are respectively mounted In the mounting groove (106) of two radial sliders one;Both sides respectively set an electromagnetism above and below two sensor mounting groove (103) outer walls Iron one (404);Spring one (407), radial slider are set between the mounting groove of radial slider one (106) and radial slider one (403) Spring two (408) is set between three mounting groove (109) and radial slider three (401);
The ultrasonic sensor (405) is used for the volume for measuring solution cavity, perceives and blocks drilling fluid perforate (101), opens reception The triggering induced signal of the entrance of pipe two (108), and detect the pipe of drilling fluid perforate (101) and reception pipe two (108) Whether road entrance is respectively at the state for blocking and opening;What the controller (406) was detected according to ultrasonic sensor (405) Block drilling fluid perforate (101), the triggering actuated signal control electromagnet one of the entrance of opening reception pipe two (108) (404) working condition starts the work of closing device (3), and the drilling fluid perforate detected according to ultrasonic sensor (405) (101) and reception pipe two (108) entrance be respectively at block and open state signal control electromagnet two (402) Working condition cement reception device (2) is separated with sleeve (1).
2. environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water Mud reception device (2) includes pouch (201), larynx hoop (202), reception pipe four (203), check valve (204), reception pipe three (205); Described reception pipe three (205) is connected with reception pipe two (108);Described reception pipe four (203) is threadedly attached in reception On pipe three (205);Described check valve (204) is arranged in reception pipe four (203), and check valve (204) connects with pouch (201) It is logical;Described larynx hoop (202) is enclosed within reception pipe four (203);Described pouch (201) is enclosed within reception pipe by larynx hoop (202) On four (203).
3. environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drilling tool (5) drill collar (501), drilling rod (502), kelly bar (503) are included;Described drill collar (501) is by screw thread with clamping pin (104) even Connect;Described drilling rod (502) has some, is threadedly attached in drill collar (501) connection;Described kelly bar (503) passes through Screw thread is connected with liquid injection system (6).
4. a kind of environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Liquid injection system (6) include liquid injection port one (601), liquid injection port two (602), liquid injection port three (603), manifold (604), lower contact (605);Described manifold (604) is welded on above lower contact (605);Described liquid injection port two (602) is welded on manifold (604) Top;Described liquid injection port one (601) is respectively welded at the both sides of manifold (604) with liquid injection port three (603);Described lower contact (605) it is connected through a screw thread with drilling tool (5).
5. the underground solution cavity of the environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation device according to any one of claim 1-4 Method for blocking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S1, when progress subterranean well runs into solution cavity, drilling tool (5) is taken out from drilling well, drill bit is removed from drilling tool (5) Afterwards, by sleeve (1) by being threadably mounted at below drilling tool (5);
Step S2, by drilling tool (5) in depth under, reach behind solution cavity position, the ultrasonic sensor (405) in sleeve (1) will Solution cavity approximate volume is measured, signal is fed back into ground system, solution cavity volume is quantitatively calculated, cement amount is selected;
Step S3, irrigates drilling fluid, now radial slider two (312) covers in reception by the liquid injection port one (601) of liquid injection system The pipeline of pipe two (108), thus drilling fluid only from drilling fluid perforate (101) flow out, the borehole wall (701) is rinsed, simultaneously There is provided certain pressure to the borehole wall (701) prevents the borehole wall (701) unstability;
Step S4, after drilling fluid flushing is finished, a wooden bead is put into by the liquid injection port two (602) of liquid injection system, wooden small Ball falls out of drilling tool (5) pipeline, until it is internal to reach sleeve (1);
Step S5, ultrasonic sensor (405) is by by the triggering induced signal produced by wooden bead, control system (406) Electromagnet one (404) will be made to be stopped, so that lose magnetism, the radial slider one (403) adsorbed by electromagnet one (404) Will by the spring one (407) in extended state pulling force, so as to cause radial slider one (403) by sleeve (1) footpath heart To the movement of sleeve (1) wall;The longitudinal sliding block (305) originally blocked by radial slider one (403) is due to by gravity, it will edge Longitudinal sliding block track (102) decline, the connecting plate (306) that welds together, connecting pole (307), contiguous block (308) will be with The decline of longitudinal sliding block (305) and integrally move down;Due to the effect of hinge one (309), hinge two (310), from shaking Bar (303) will rotate, so as to trigger radial slider two (312) to produce the shifting from sleeve (1) the footpath heart to sleeve (1) wall It is dynamic, until rubber stopper (302) blocks drilling fluid perforate (101);Wherein, set at the two ends of radial slider two (312) by ratchet (301) ratchet device constituted with tooth bar (107), due to the work of the ratchet (301) installed in radial slider two (312) two ends With radial slider two (312) can only produce the movement from sleeve (1) the footpath heart to sleeve (1) wall, and can not produce by sleeve (1) movement from wall to sleeve (1) footpath heart direction;
Step S6, rubber stopper (302) is blocked after drilling fluid opening (101), and ultrasonic sensor (405) receives trigger signal, ground Upper system is from liquid injection port three (603) cement injection, and cement flows into sleeve (1) out of drilling tool (5) pipeline, due to no radial slider Two (312) cover in the pipeline of reception pipe two (108), and cement is poured into from the pipeline of reception pipe two (108), flows through reception pipe two (108), reception pipe three (205) and reception pipe four (203), are finally poured into pouch (201);
Step S7, cement is poured into after pouch (201), and pouch (201) will expand rapidly, and will be seated against the growth of solution cavity wall;
Step S8, cement according to obtained by quantitative calculating all injection pouch (201) when, pouch (201) is that to be expanded to solution cavity big Small, sensory-control system (406) will send signal, and triggers circuit make it that electromagnet two (402) is stopped, electromagnet two (402) after losing magnetism, radial slider three (401) by the spring two (408) in extended state pulling force, so as to cause footpath Make to sliding block three (401) from sleeve (1) the footpath heart to the movement of sleeve (1) wall, the reception originally blocked by radial slider three (401) Pipe three (205) by gravity due to that will be declined so that reception pipe three (205), reception pipe four (203), check valve (204) and capsule Bag (201) is separated with sleeve (1), is fallen into solution cavity;Due to installing check valve (204) in reception pipe four (203), cement flows into capsule It can not be flowed out after bag (201);If solution cavity volume is excessive, drilling rod (502) and sleeve (1) are pulled out into ground, a set is reinstalled Cylinder (1), is repeated above action, and the underground underground river (703) inside solution cavity, basal crack (704) are thoroughly blocked;
Step S9, irrigates drilling fluid by liquid injection port one (601), drilling tool (5), sleeve (1) is rinsed, from reception pipe two (108) flow out, drilling tool (5) cement internal with sleeve (1) will be remained in and rinsed well;
Step S10, the present apparatus is taken out from drilling well, when after the cement in pouch (201) thoroughly solidification, solution cavity is successfully sealed It is stifled, next step drilling well work can be carried out.
6. environmentally friendly bag type paste underground intake transformation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the solution cavity For unilateral solution cavity (702) or bilateral solution cavity (705).
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PCT/CN2017/084793 WO2018192042A1 (en) 2017-04-18 2017-05-18 Environmentally friendly capsular bag-type downhole karst cave blocking device, and blocking method therefor
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