The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention seeks design and proposes that one kind is reliably connected in blast impulse or dropping shock, while having good
Good sealing thermal insulation, simple in construction, the heat-insulated protective door of safety of easy to operate good airproof performance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of heat-insulated protective door of the safety of good airproof performance, including:Door body, operation handwheel, gear wheel, Large Gear Shaft, small tooth
Wheel, pinion shaft, tooth bar, extension bar, support frame, hinge assembly;The door body is round platform slot structure, the round table surface of the door body
Surrounding, which is provided with notch, notch, is provided with refractory seals adhesive tape, and sealing joint strip setting height(from bottom) not above the door
The outmost turns of body, it is therefore an objective to prevent when fire from occurring that sealing joint strip is burned, by the round platform slot structure of the door body and close
Seal strip is used in combination, it is ensured that the air-tightness of whole sealed door, prevents the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas;The Large Gear Shaft is led to
Cross the centre position that self sealss bearing is arranged on the door body;The operation handwheel has two, is symmetrically mounted on the door body
Inside and outside, two operation handwheels are arranged on the two ends of the Large Gear Shaft by spline respectively, are easy to real from interior outside
The unlatching locking and closing locking of existing sealed door;Shaft end ring and pressure cap are installed in the shaft end of the Large Gear Shaft, institute is realized
State being fixedly connected for operation handwheel;The gear wheel by spline connection in the centre of the Large Gear Shaft, and positioned at the door
The inner side of body, the gear wheel uses spoke structure, mitigates its weight and is easy to implement rotation;The pinion shaft and described small
Gear has 20 sets, and the pinion shaft is fixedly mounted in the door body, and the little gear is by bearing holder (housing, cover) in the small tooth
On wheel shaft, the inner ring of bearing is connected with the pinion shaft interference, and the outer ring of bearing is connected with the wheel hub interference of the little gear,
The little gear is distributed on around the gear wheel, is meshed with the gear wheel;The tooth bar has 20 sets, the tooth simultaneously
Bar is right angle corner shape, is meshed respectively with the little gear;The extension bar has 20, and the extension bar is reliably welded on
On the side of the right angle corner of the tooth bar;Support frame as described above surrounding is fixed on the edge of the door body, support frame as described above
Center section is connected by bearing with the Large Gear Shaft, and support frame as described above is made of the high 35CrMo steel plates of yield strength,
Support frame as described above is used for supporting the tooth bar and the extension bar, prevents the tooth bar hair during rack and pinion engagement
Raw deflection even has small variation, influences correct engagement;The hinge assembly has two groups, is symmetrically mounted on the door body
Outside;The gear wheel is 20 with the gearratio of the little gear:1, when one tooth of bull gear drive, the little gear
A tooth is turned over, the little gear drives the distance of one tooth of the tooth bar movement;From the inner side of the door body counterclockwise or from
The operation handwheel is rotated clockwise on the outside of the door body, the bull gear drive is driven by the Large Gear Shaft, it is described
Gear wheel drives the pinion rotation, and then drives the tooth bar movement, realizes one end push-in of the extension bar is described
In the circular hole of door body, with the increase of the one end for being pushed into the extension bar, using the extension bar of multi-quantity while the reality that works
The locking of existing anti-explosion airtight door, it is ensured that remain to realize well when by blast impulse or dropping shock in the door body
It is reliably connected and seals.
Further, the door body includes:Fireprotection layer, external door, inside door and thermal resistance insulating barrier, the external door passes through high-strength
Degree resilient support is connected with the inside door, with good impact resistance and anti-knock properties, and the thermal resistance insulating barrier is filled in described
Between external door and the inside door, the fireprotection layer uses the B1 steel structure fireproofings with anti-flammability and high mechanical strength to apply
Material, the fireprotection layer is coated on the external door, realizes effective flameproof effect;The external door is with the inside door using surrender
The high 35CrMo steel plates of intensity are made, and the thermal resistance insulating barrier is divided into five-layer structure, are internal layer respectively, outer layer, intermediate layer and in
Central layer, the intermediate layer has two layers;The internal layer and the outer layer are the thick Q345 steel of 10mm respectively, intermediate layer position described in two layers
Between the internal layer and outer layer, the intermediate layer is the thick aerogel heat-insulating felts of 10mm, and the central core is located at the centre
The centre of layer, using the thick mineral wool panels of the 60mm for playing heat-blocking action, the thermal resistance insulating barrier constitutes multilayer mixing planomural knot
Structure, then be aided with polyurethane foam processing be filled, make between internal layer, outer layer, intermediate layer and central core be not present space, realize
Good thermal resistance, effect of heat insulation.
Further, the hinge assembly includes:U-shaped piece, briquetting, connector II, bearing pin, fixed seat;The U-shaped piece of weldering
The eccentric side of the door body is connected on, described connector II one end is pressed on described U-shaped piece of groove by the briquetting, is used in combination
Bolt is fastenedly connected, and the other end of the connector is connected by the bearing pin with the fixed seat, the fixed seat welding
At the edge of the doorframe.
Further, a kind of heat-insulated protective door of safety of good airproof performance of the invention also includes a set of self-locking device, described
Self-locking device is located between the door body and the gear wheel, and the self-locking device includes:Servomotor, slide rail, sliding block, connection
Part, gripping block;The slide rail has two, is symmetric, and the slide rail is welded on the inside of the door body, and the sliding block, which is located at, to be slided
On rail, the servomotor is arranged on the end of the slide rail, drives the sliding block to be moved along the slide rail, the connector leads to
Cross bolt one end with the sliding block to be connected, the other end is connected with the gripping block, the gripping block has two, semicylinder
The rectangular channel composition square hole in the middle of rectangular channel, two gripping blocks is provided with the middle of structure, each gripping block, it is and described big
Square structure in the middle of gear shaft cooperates, and locks the Large Gear Shaft;While safe heat-insulated protection door locking is completed,
Drive the sliding block to be moved along the slide rail towards Large Gear Shaft by the servomotor, and then drive the gripping block fortune
It is dynamic, it is connected with the square structure shape forming surface in the middle of the Large Gear Shaft, completes the self-locking of the heat-insulated protective door of safety.
Implement a kind of heat-insulated protective door of safety of good airproof performance of the present invention, its advantage is:
(1) the heat-insulated protective door of safety of a kind of good airproof performance of the invention, is worked reality simultaneously using the extension bar of multi-quantity
The locking of existing anti-explosion airtight door, is connected by the type face in the self-locking device, completes the self-locking of the heat-insulated protective door of safety, is protected
Demonstrate,prove being reliably connected in blast impulse or dropping shock.
(2) the heat-insulated protective door of safety of a kind of good airproof performance of the invention, the surrounding of the door body, which is provided with notch, notch, pacifies
Equipped with high temperature resistant adhesive tape, it is ensured that the air-tightness of whole sealed door, the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas is prevented, with good sealing
Property.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of heat-insulated protective door of the safety of good airproof performance, it is characterised in that including:Door body 1, behaviour
Make handwheel 2, gear wheel 3, Large Gear Shaft 4, little gear 5, pinion shaft 6, tooth bar 7, extension bar 8, support frame 9, hinge assembly 10;
The door body 1 is round platform slot structure, and the round table surface surrounding of the door body 1, which is provided with notch, notch, is provided with refractory seals glue
Bar, and outmost turns of the setting height(from bottom) not above the door body 1 of sealing joint strip, it is therefore an objective to prevent fluid sealant when fire occurs
Bar is burned, and passes through the round platform slot structure of the door body 1 and being used in combination for sealing joint strip, it is ensured that entirely sealed door is airtight
Property, prevent the intrusion of toxic and harmful gas;The Large Gear Shaft 4 is arranged on the interposition of the door body 1 by self sealss bearing
Put;The operation handwheel 2 has two, is symmetrically mounted on inside and outside the door body 1, and two operation handwheels 2 lead to respectively
The two ends that spline is arranged on the Large Gear Shaft 4 are crossed, is easy to realize the unlatching locking of sealed door from interior outside and closes locking;
Shaft end ring and pressure cap are installed in the shaft end of the Large Gear Shaft 4, being fixedly connected for the operation handwheel 2 is realized;The canine tooth
3 are taken turns by spline connection in the centre of the Large Gear Shaft 4, and positioned at the inner side of the door body 1, the gear wheel 3 is using wheel
Spoke structure, mitigates its weight and is easy to implement rotation;The pinion shaft 6 and the little gear 5 have 20 sets, the little gear
Axle 6 is fixedly mounted in the door body 1, the little gear 5 by bearing holder (housing, cover) on the pinion shaft 6, the inner ring of bearing with
The interference of pinion shaft 6 connection, the outer ring of bearing is connected with the wheel hub interference of the little gear 5, and the little gear 5 is distributed on
Around the gear wheel 3, it is meshed with the gear wheel 3;The tooth bar 7 has 20 sets simultaneously, and the tooth bar 7 is right angle corner
Shape, is meshed with the little gear 5 respectively;The extension bar 8 has 20, and the extension bar 8 is reliably welded on the tooth bar 7
Right angle corner side on;The surrounding of support frame as described above 9 is fixed on the edge of the door body 1, the centre of support frame as described above 9
Part is connected by bearing with the Large Gear Shaft 4, and support frame as described above 9 is made of the high 35CrMo steel plates of yield strength, institute
State support frame 9 to be used for supporting the tooth bar 7 and the extension bar 8, prevent the tooth bar hair during rack and pinion engagement
Raw deflection even has small variation, influences correct engagement;The hinge assembly 10 has two groups, is symmetrically mounted on the door body
1 outside;The gear wheel 3 is 20 with the gearratio of the little gear 5:1, it is described when the gear wheel 3 rotates a tooth
Little gear 5 turns over a tooth, and the little gear 5 drives the distance of one tooth of the movement of tooth bar 7.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the method for work specific steps of the heat-insulated protective door of safety of a kind of good airproof performance of the invention
It is as follows:The operation handwheel 2 is rotated clockwise counterclockwise or from the outside of the door body 1 from the inner side of the door body 1, passes through institute
Stating Large Gear Shaft 4 drives the gear wheel 3 to rotate, and the gear wheel 3 drives the little gear 5 to rotate, and then drives the tooth
Bar 7 is moved, and is realized and is pushed into one end of the extension bar 8 in the circular hole of the door body 1, with the one of the push-in extension bar 8
The increase at end, is worked and realizes the locking of anti-explosion airtight door simultaneously using the extension bar 8 of multi-quantity, heat-insulated anti-when completing safety
While protecting door locking, the sliding block is driven along the slide rail towards Large Gear Shaft by servomotor in the self-locking device
Motion, and then the gripping block motion is driven, it is connected with the square structure shape forming surface in the middle of the Large Gear Shaft, completes safety
The self-locking of heat-insulated protective door, it is ensured that remain to realize well when by blast impulse or dropping shock in the door body 1
It is reliably connected and seals.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.