CN106948292A - A kind of anticollision highway barrier - Google Patents

A kind of anticollision highway barrier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106948292A
CN106948292A CN201710207708.8A CN201710207708A CN106948292A CN 106948292 A CN106948292 A CN 106948292A CN 201710207708 A CN201710207708 A CN 201710207708A CN 106948292 A CN106948292 A CN 106948292A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer roller
fixing axle
pedestal
highway barrier
supporting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710207708.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨春燕
花黄伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201710207708.8A priority Critical patent/CN106948292A/en
Publication of CN106948292A publication Critical patent/CN106948292A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anticollision highway barrier, including pedestal, supporting plate, buffer roller and fixing axle;The pedestal is fixedly installed on the ground, and buffer roller is fixed on pedestal by one end of the fixing axle through hollow bore;The other end connection of the supporting plate and fixing axle, highway barrier is collectively formed with buffer roller, pedestal.During installation, pedestal is first fixed on highway both sides, then fixing axle on pedestal with being connected, and buffer roller is penetrated in fixing axle, finally supporting plate is arranged in fixing axle;When colliding, sponge wrapping layer on buffer roller is contacted with automobile first, absorb a part of kinetic energy and prevent that vehicle body from being scraped, then buffer roller can be rotated with the direction of running car naturally, most of impact energy is absorbed crimp and by way of changing collision force direction, the safety of property and life is at utmost ensure that.The present invention also has the advantages that simple in construction, easy for installation, readily replaceable.

Description

A kind of anticollision highway barrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway safe guarding device field, more particularly to a kind of anticollision public affairs on highway Road guardrail.
Background technology
On a highway or on ordinary highway, the traffic accident that many vehicles hit guard rail can all occur every year, The personal injury that thereby results in, vehicle and guard rail are repaired etc., not only cause economic loss, and can influence the life of household with Work, accident can be related to the intervention of multiple departments such as traffic, medical treatment, insurance, and this accident is traffic department, insurance company, opened Car driver, highway administration department are unwilling what is seen, how to mitigate vehicle and bump against the influence that guard rail is caused, are also the whole society The thing of care.
The content of the invention
It is used for highway both sides it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind and plays buffer protection function Anticollision highway barrier.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anticollision highway barrier, the highway barrier mainly includes pedestal, supporting plate, buffer roller and for fixing The fixing axle of buffer roller.The pedestal is fixedly installed on the ground, and its top is provided with the screwed hole for connecting.The buffering Roller is set to cylindrical shape, which is provided with hollow bore, and the hollow bore is through to bottom always from the top of buffer roller.Institute The two ends for stating fixing axle are provided with the external screw thread for being used for connecting.One end of the fixing axle through buffer roller hollow bore after with Screwed hole connection on pedestal, buffer roller is secured firmly on pedestal.The supporting plate is located at the top of buffer roller, branch The screwed hole connection on the screwed hole for connection, the other end and supporting plate of the fixing axle is again provided with fagging, makes branch Fagging is cooperatively configured to absorb the anticollision highway barrier of impact with buffer roller, fixing axle and pedestal.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, in order at utmost absorb the energy of shock, buffer roller of the present invention is adopted With the softer plastic drum of material.Compared with traditional metal anticollision is rotten, this plastic drum can play buffering well and make With the effectively injury caused by mitigation shock.
It is sliding friction as the preferred scheme of the present invention, between the buffer roller and fixing axle, under external force It can be rotated around fixing axle.When human body or automobile are with buffer roller side collision, buffer roller Forced rotation, by part impact Energy is laid down, and guides human body or automobile into next buffer roller, and so on, each buffer roller can therefrom absorb A part of kinetic energy, the impact capacity produced by all collisions is finally absorbed and finished, farthest reduce the general of casualties Rate.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the radius of the buffer roller is set to 250mm, is highly set to 450mm.So set Meter is advantageous in that:On the one hand, buffer roller is contacted with vehicles or pedestrians first, most of impact energy is absorbed, so as to avoid The metal parts of guardrail collides with vehicle or human body and damaged;On the other hand, the buffer roller of large-size can be filled out More padded coamings, preferably absorbing impact energy are filled, while being also easier to be found by driver, so as to make rational return Keep away.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, in order to effectively absorb impact energy during collision, buffering of the present invention The diameter of roller is respectively greater than pedestal and the width of supporting plate.The purpose so designed is, when a collision occurs, vehicle or people The body buffer roller softer with material first is contacted, extruded, in extrusion process, and buffer roller can absorb part impact, subtract The inertia of slow rammer, effectively mitigates the damage to rammer, at utmost ensures the life security of rammer.
Further, in order to further mitigate the injury caused by shock, the side of buffer roller of the present invention is also Provided with the sponge wrapping layer for apparatus with shock absorbing.Sponge wrapping layer is first with vehicle or human contact and absorbing part energy Amount, in addition, its soft texture is damaged when can avoid colliding.It is preferred that, the sponge wrapping layer can also be used Froth bed is replaced.
Further, in order to further mitigate the injury caused by shock, the inside of buffer roller of the present invention Also fill up the sponge packed layer for apparatus with shock absorbing.
Further, in order to remind driver at night on the run note both sides road and things, the sponge Reflector layer is additionally provided with the outside of integument, the reflector layer is pasted onto the outside of sponge wrapping layer, under light-illuminating.
Working process and principle of the invention are:During installation, pedestal is fixed on to the both sides of highway first, then will be fixed Axle is connected with the screwed hole on pedestal, then penetrates buffer roller in fixing axle, is finally arranged on supporting plate and fixes On axle, it is connected by screw thread with fixing axle;When colliding, the sponge wrapping layer on buffer roller is contacted with automobile first, Absorb a part of kinetic energy and prevent that vehicle body from being scraped, then buffer roller can be rotated with the direction of running car naturally, Most of impact energy is absorbed crimp and by way of changing collision force direction, property and life is at utmost ensure that Safety.The present invention also has the advantages that simple in construction, easy for installation, readily replaceable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has further the advantage that:
(1) anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention uses the plastic. buffer roller compared with softwood matter instead of traditional Guardrail wires, can mitigate the injury that collision is caused, effectively reduce the loss caused by collision.
(2) anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention sets one layer of sponge wrapping layer in the side of buffer roller, The impact produced by hitting can be further absorbed, the inertia hit is reduced, and sponge material is soft, and human body will not be produced Secondary injury.
(3) anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention is provided with packed layer in buffer roller, further absorbs Kinetic energy produced by impact, reduces casualties and property loss caused when accident occurs, effectively improves traffic accident Survival probability.
(4) contacted between buffer roller provided by the present invention and fixing axle using sliding friction, occurring side collision When can shed part impact kinetic energy well, and be directed to next buffer roller and absorb impact again, finally until hitting institute The kinetic energy of generation is absorbed completely, and the situation for farthest reducing casualties occurs.
(5) anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention uses the buffer roller of large-size, and in buffering rolling Reflector layer is posted on the surface of cylinder, makes driver at night also it is easy to note that the generation of traffic accident can be reduced.
(6) buffer roller provided by the present invention is fixed by fixing axle with pedestal and supporting plate, readily replaceable and maintenance.
(7) present invention can afforest flowers and plants, not only attractive in appearance but also environmental protection in the top plantation of supporting plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of anticollision highway barrier provided by the present invention.
Label declaration in above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
1- supporting plates, 2- fixing axles, 3- sponge wrappings layer, 4- buffer rollers, 5- pedestals.
Embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the invention discloses a kind of anticollision highway barrier, highway barrier master To include pedestal 5, supporting plate 1, buffer roller 4 and the fixing axle 2 for fixing buffer roller 4.The pedestal 5 is fixedly installed on On ground, its top is provided with the screwed hole for connecting.The buffer roller 4 is set to cylindrical shape, which is provided with hollow bore, The hollow bore is through to bottom always from the top of buffer roller 4.The two ends of the fixing axle 2 are provided with the outer spiral shell for connecting Line.One end of the fixing axle 2 is connected after passing through the hollow bore of buffer roller 4 with the screwed hole on pedestal 5, by buffer roller 4 are secured firmly on pedestal 5.The supporting plate 1, which is located in the top of buffer roller 4, supporting plate 1, to be again provided with for connection Screwed hole, the other end of the fixing axle 2 is connected with the screwed hole in supporting plate 1, makes supporting plate 1 and buffer roller 4, fixing axle 2 and pedestal 5 be cooperatively configured to absorb impact anticollision highway barrier.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, in order at utmost absorb the energy of shock, buffer roller 4 of the present invention is adopted With the softer plastic drum of material.Compared with traditional metal anticollision is rotten, this plastic drum can play buffering well and make With the effectively injury caused by mitigation shock.
It is sliding friction as the preferred scheme of the present invention, between the buffer roller 4 and fixing axle 2, is used in outer masterpiece Under can be rotated around fixing axle 2.When human body or automobile are with 4 side collision of buffer roller, the Forced rotation of buffer roller 4, by one Point impact energy is laid down, and guides human body or automobile into next buffer roller 4, and so on, each buffer roller 4 can A part of kinetic energy is therefrom absorbed, finally the impact capacity produced by all collisions is absorbed and finished, personnel are farthest reduced The probability of injures and deaths.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the radius of the buffer roller 4 is set to 250mm, is highly set to 450mm.So Design is advantageous in that:On the one hand, buffer roller 4 is contacted with vehicles or pedestrians first, most of impact energy is absorbed, so as to keep away The metal parts for exempting from guardrail collides with vehicle or human body and damaged;On the other hand, the buffer roller 4 of large-size can More padded coamings, preferably absorbing impact energy are filled, while being also easier to be found by driver, so as to make rational return Keep away.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, in order to effectively absorb impact energy during collision, buffering of the present invention The diameter of roller 4 is respectively greater than the width of pedestal 5 and supporting plate 1.The purpose so designed is, when a collision occurs, vehicle Or the human body buffer roller 4 softer with material first is contacted, extruded, in extrusion process, buffer roller 4 can absorb part punching Hit, slow down the inertia of rammer, effectively mitigate the damage to rammer, at utmost ensure the life security of rammer.
Further, in order to further mitigate the injury caused by shock, the side of buffer roller 4 of the present invention is also Provided with the sponge wrapping layer 3 for apparatus with shock absorbing.Sponge wrapping layer 3 is first with vehicle or human contact and absorbing part Energy, in addition, its soft texture is damaged when can avoid colliding.It is preferred that, the sponge wrapping layer 3 can also be adopted Replaced with froth bed.
Further, as shown in figure 5, in order to further mitigate the injury caused by shock, buffering of the present invention The inside of roller 4 also fills up the sponge packed layer for apparatus with shock absorbing.
Further, in order to remind driver at night on the run note both sides road and things, the sponge The outside of integument 3 is additionally provided with reflector layer, and the reflector layer is pasted onto the outside of sponge wrapping layer 3, under light-illuminating.
Working process and principle of the invention are:During installation, pedestal 5 is fixed on to the both sides of highway first, then will be solid Dead axle 2 is connected with the screwed hole on pedestal 5, then penetrates buffer roller 4 in fixing axle 2, finally installs supporting plate 1 In fixing axle 2, it is connected by screw thread with fixing axle 2;When colliding, sponge wrapping on buffer roller 4 layer 3 first with Automobile is contacted, and is absorbed a part of kinetic energy and is prevented that vehicle body from being scraped, then buffer roller 4 can be naturally with the direction of running car Rotate, absorb most of impact energy crimp and by way of changing collision force direction, at utmost ensure that The safety of property and life.The present invention also has the advantages that simple in construction, easy for installation, readily replaceable.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment of the invention Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anticollision highway barrier, it is characterised in that including pedestal, supporting plate, buffer roller and fixing axle;The base Seat is fixedly installed on the ground, and the buffer roller is provided with hollow bore, and the two ends of the fixing axle are provided with screw thread, described solid Buffer roller is fixed on pedestal by one end of dead axle through hollow bore;The other end connection of the supporting plate and fixing axle, Highway barrier is collectively formed with buffer roller, pedestal.
2. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buffer roller with diameter greater than base The width of seat and supporting plate.
3. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buffer roller is set to plastics rolling Cylinder.
4. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the buffer roller is additionally provided with Sponge wrapping layer for apparatus with shock absorbing.
5. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being also filled up in the buffer roller is used for The sponge packed layer of apparatus with shock absorbing.
6. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radius of the buffer roller is set to 250mm, is highly set to 450mm.
7. anticollision highway barrier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the outside of the sponge wrapping layer is also set There is the reflector layer for reminding driver to note, the reflector layer is pasted onto the outside of sponge wrapping layer.
CN201710207708.8A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of anticollision highway barrier Pending CN106948292A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710207708.8A CN106948292A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of anticollision highway barrier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710207708.8A CN106948292A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of anticollision highway barrier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106948292A true CN106948292A (en) 2017-07-14

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710207708.8A Pending CN106948292A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of anticollision highway barrier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107587769A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 安徽信息工程学院 Slow push-style garage guard rail
CN107740343A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-27 湖北工程学院 A kind of bridge anti-collision safety system
CN107987253A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 山东诺威体育产业有限公司 Crash barrier for roads combines material and preparation method with microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN108072920A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-25 淮阴师范学院 For the rainfall gauge and system in stand structure and water conservation research
CN108104002A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 浙江路通交通安全设施有限公司 A kind of multifunction guard rail and its method
CN109706855A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 合肥特尔卡机器人科技股份有限公司 A kind of anticollision buffer-type traffic police's police platform of intelligence traffic police robot
CN112569570A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 佳木斯大学 Ice and snow sports building match place buffer stop
WO2021068889A1 (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 长安大学 Anti-collision guardrail for semi-rigid bridge
CN112942198A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 西华大学 Highway central separation belt opening section protection device and protection method
CN113005957A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-22 福州德兴裕祥金属制品有限公司 Guardrail is prevented wearing by movable type that municipal administration highway engineering used

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CN202688921U (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-01-23 张锐 Highway anti-collision barrel
CN202787133U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-13 杨长华 Road curve composite guardrail
CN103103945A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 扬州光鸿钢构金属实业有限公司 Anti-collision guardrail
CN204455815U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-08 郭明慧 Highway bridge rolling-type anticollision device
CN205662875U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 安徽铭心金属制品有限公司 Simple to operate's flexible buffer anticollision road guardrail
CN205711872U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-23 安徽铭心金属制品有限公司 A kind of crashproof road guard of new type of safe flexible buffer
CN205893976U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-01-18 重庆大丰交通设施制造有限公司 Rotatory guardrail
CN206859121U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-09 广东工业大学 A kind of anticollision highway barrier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103945A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 扬州光鸿钢构金属实业有限公司 Anti-collision guardrail
CN202688921U (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-01-23 张锐 Highway anti-collision barrel
CN202787133U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-13 杨长华 Road curve composite guardrail
CN204455815U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-08 郭明慧 Highway bridge rolling-type anticollision device
CN205662875U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 安徽铭心金属制品有限公司 Simple to operate's flexible buffer anticollision road guardrail
CN205711872U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-23 安徽铭心金属制品有限公司 A kind of crashproof road guard of new type of safe flexible buffer
CN205893976U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-01-18 重庆大丰交通设施制造有限公司 Rotatory guardrail
CN206859121U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-09 广东工业大学 A kind of anticollision highway barrier

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107587769A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 安徽信息工程学院 Slow push-style garage guard rail
CN107740343A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-27 湖北工程学院 A kind of bridge anti-collision safety system
CN107740343B (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-07-09 湖北工程学院 A kind of bridge anti-collision safety system
CN108104002A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 浙江路通交通安全设施有限公司 A kind of multifunction guard rail and its method
CN108072920A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-25 淮阴师范学院 For the rainfall gauge and system in stand structure and water conservation research
CN107987253A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 山东诺威体育产业有限公司 Crash barrier for roads combines material and preparation method with microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN109706855A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 合肥特尔卡机器人科技股份有限公司 A kind of anticollision buffer-type traffic police's police platform of intelligence traffic police robot
CN109706855B (en) * 2019-01-30 2023-12-29 合肥特尔卡机器人科技股份有限公司 Anticollision buffering formula traffic police post platform that intelligent traffic police robot was used
WO2021068889A1 (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 长安大学 Anti-collision guardrail for semi-rigid bridge
CN113005957A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-22 福州德兴裕祥金属制品有限公司 Guardrail is prevented wearing by movable type that municipal administration highway engineering used
CN112569570A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 佳木斯大学 Ice and snow sports building match place buffer stop
CN112569570B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-11-22 佳木斯大学 Ice and snow sports building match place buffer stop
CN112942198A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 西华大学 Highway central separation belt opening section protection device and protection method
CN112942198B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-04-12 山东冠县众立交通设施有限公司 Highway central separation belt opening section protection device and protection method

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Application publication date: 20170714