CN106948090A - The preparation method and process equipment of a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth - Google Patents

The preparation method and process equipment of a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106948090A
CN106948090A CN201710233159.1A CN201710233159A CN106948090A CN 106948090 A CN106948090 A CN 106948090A CN 201710233159 A CN201710233159 A CN 201710233159A CN 106948090 A CN106948090 A CN 106948090A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl alcohol
low temperature
weaving cloth
water
temperature water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710233159.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106948090B (en
Inventor
郭静
刘闻
徐德增
刘建为
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Dalian Tianma Soluble Product Co Ltd
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Dalian Tianma Soluble Product Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710233159.1A priority Critical patent/CN106948090B/en
Publication of CN106948090A publication Critical patent/CN106948090A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/007Addition polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • D01D1/09Control of pressure, temperature or feeding rate
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/02Heat treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens field, the preparation method and process equipment of more particularly to a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth.The equipment includes feed opening, screw extruder, fondant filter, spinning manifold, combination stretching slit, pendulum wire device, air intake device and bracing means.The present invention, directly into cloth, substantially reduces the preparation flow of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens by water plasticized melt-spinning, reduces cost and reduces environmental pollution.The combination of present invention process and equipment, solves the technical barrier of the water-soluble non-weaving cloth of low temperature well, has successfully prepared the polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens product that water solution temperature is 20 40 DEG C.The technique of the present invention is simple, low cost, is adapted to industrialized production.

Description

The preparation method and process equipment of a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens field, more particularly to a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth Preparation method and process equipment.
Background technology
Vinal is the water-soluble synthetic fibers for being uniquely capable of large-scale industrial production in the world at present, and its is non- Woven product has a wide range of applications in fields such as health care, embroidery, clothes.General polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens are with poly- second Enol chopped fiber is raw material, is manufactured through processes such as combing, networking, reinforcings.Polyvinyl alcohol chopped fiber is also generally that wet spinning is obtained. Therefore there is process complexity, high cost in traditional polyvinyl alcohol Nonwovens In Technology;Vinal preparation technology is complicated, There is pollution;Product fusing point is high, using limited.
The content of the invention
To solve in the prior art, polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens meet water easy gelation, be difficult to cut, difficulty of transportation etc. is asked There is provided a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth and process equipment for topic.
The present invention uses following technical scheme, low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment, under the equipment includes Material mouth, screw extruder, fondant filter, spinning manifold, combination stretching slit, pendulum wire device, air intake device and bracing means;Institute The screw extruder stated is connected with fondant filter, and the fondant filter is connected with spinning manifold, is provided with spinning manifold Measuring pump and filament spinning component, filament spinning component are provided with spinneret, provided with combination stretching slit, combination stretching below spinneret Pendulum wire device, fibre web and air intake device are provided with below slit, air intake device is connected with bracing means.
Further, exhaust outlet is carried on the fondant filter.
Further, the combination stretching slit has two larynx necks, and first order larynx neck size is 3-5cm, can avoid silk Bar excessive velocities cause strand breaks, and second level larynx neck size is 1-2cm, are conducive to clamping strand to carry out effective draw texture.
Another object of the present invention is to be claimed using above-mentioned process equipment that to prepare low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-woven The method of cloth, comprises the following steps:
S1. cleaned with frozen water, be swelled polyvinyl alcohol;
S2. the polyvinyl alcohol that is swelled of different size is mixed in proportion, while adding plasticizer;
S3. mixture obtained by step S2 is added into screw extruder plastifying fusion, melt extrusion enters fondant filter, passed through Cross and enter filament spinning component after measuring pump, then extruded from spinneret, combination stretching is entered after being handled under spinneret through hot blast Slit carries out draw texture, and the strand after drawing-off is evenly distributed on fibre web through pendulum wire device, reinforced, trimming winding, obtains low Warm water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth product.
Further, the mixture of ice and water that frozen water is made for soft water in the step S1, the content of wherein ice is no less than 10wt%, frozen water treatment time is no less than 2 hours, with 2-3 times that frozen water amount is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the specification of polyvinyl alcohol is 0388,0588,1788, polyvinyl alcohol mixture matter in the step S2 Amount is than being (0-20):(20-50):(50-70).
Further, plasticizer is the mixture of polyethylene glycol, caprolactam and water, mixing quality ratio in the step S2 For (20-25):(10-20):(50-70).
Further, per kilogram is swelled polyvinyl alcohol plus 30-80g plasticizer in the step S2.
Further, plastifying fusion temperature of the mixture in screw extruder is 50-80 DEG C in the step S3.
Further, hot blast temperature is 30-70 DEG C in the step S3, and wind speed is 1m/min.
The present invention, directly into cloth, substantially reduces preparation flow, the drop of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens by water plasticized melt-spinning Low cost and reduction environmental pollution.The combination of present invention process and equipment, solves the skill of the water-soluble non-weaving cloth of low temperature well Art problem, has successfully prepared the polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens product that water solution temperature is 20-40 DEG C.The present invention is washed by frozen water Wash, be swelled, solve low temperature water-soluble raw material and the difficulty such as meet water i.e. gelation, be difficult to cut, convey;By composite elasticizer and compared with The use of low plasticization temperature effectively prevent the phase separation of water, while also inhibits the generation of bubble, it is ensured that fluid mass; The use of fondant filter is vented, deaeration tower is eliminated, reduces equipment purchasing and operating cost;Combination stretching slit uses guarantor Stabilization of the strand in drafting process is demonstrate,proved, it is to avoid melt causes broken end because stress is excessive.The technique of the present invention is simple, cost It is low, it is adapted to industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is present invention combination stretching slit schematic internal view.
Wherein 1, feed opening, 2, screw extruder, 3, fondant filter, 4, spinning manifold, 5, measuring pump, 6, spinning group Part, 7, air inlet, 8, combination stretching slit, 9, pendulum wire device, 10, fibre web, 11, air intake device, 12, bracing means.
Embodiment
It is described in further details below by embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2 couples of present invention, but does not limit in any way The system present invention.In following embodiments unless otherwise specified, the experimental method used is conventional method, material therefor, reagent etc. Chemically company it can buy.
As shown in Figure 1-2, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment, including feed opening 1, screw extruder 2, melt Filter 3, spinning manifold 4, combination stretching slit 8, pendulum wire device 9, air intake device 11 and bracing means 12;Described Screw Extrusion Machine 2 is connected with fondant filter 3, and exhaust outlet is carried on the fondant filter 3, and the fondant filter 3 connects with spinning manifold 4 Connect, measuring pump 5 and filament spinning component 6 are provided with spinning manifold 4, filament spinning component 6 is provided with spinneret, is provided with below spinneret Combination stretching slit 8, combination stretching slit 8 has two larynx necks, and first order larynx neck size is 3-5cm, second level larynx neck size For 1-2cm.Air-intake device is provided between spinning manifold 4 and combination stretching slit 8, provided with pendulum below combination stretching slit 8 Silk device 9, fibre web 10 and air intake device 11, air intake device 11 are connected with bracing means 12.
Embodiment 1
The polyvinyl alcohol that specification is 0388,0588,1788 is washed with 2 times of quality frozen water and is swelled 2 hours.
Embodiment 2
The polyvinyl alcohol that specification is 0388,0588,1788 is washed with 3 times of quality frozen water and is swelled 2 hours.
Embodiment 3
Plasticizer is prepared according to the following formula
Embodiment 4
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 1 is pressed 0:30:70 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 140ml/Kg molten Swollen polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters molten with exhaust outlet Body filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, then extrudes, is passed through under spinneret from spinneret 1m/min, enters special combination stretching slit 8 and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum wire device after 30 DEG C of hot blast processing 9 are evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is 40 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens systems to obtain water solution temperature Product.
Embodiment 5
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 1 is pressed 20:30:50 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 280ml/Kg It is swelled polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters with exhaust outlet Fondant filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, is then extruded from spinneret, under spinneret Through 2m/min, special combination stretching slit 8 is entered after 70 DEG C of hot blast processing and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum wire Device 9 is evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is 30 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens to obtain water solution temperature Product.
Embodiment 6
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 2 is pressed 20:30:50 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 280ml/Kg It is swelled polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters with exhaust outlet Fondant filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, is then extruded from spinneret, under spinneret Through 2m/min, special combination stretching slit 8 is entered after 40 DEG C of hot blast processing and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum wire Device 9 is evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is 21 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens to obtain water solution temperature Product.
Embodiment 7
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 2 is pressed 10:20:70 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 360ml/Kg It is swelled polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters with exhaust outlet Fondant filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, is then extruded from spinneret, under spinneret Through 1m/min, special combination stretching slit 8 is entered after 60 DEG C of hot blast processing and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum wire Device 9 is evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is 32 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens to obtain water solution temperature Product.
Embodiment 8
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 1 is pressed 0:50:50 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 430ml/Kg molten Swollen polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters molten with exhaust outlet Body filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, then extrudes, is passed through under spinneret from spinneret 1.5m/min, enters special combination stretching slit 8 and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum wire after 50 DEG C of hot blast processing Device 9 is evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is 20 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol nonwovens to obtain water solution temperature Product.
Embodiment 9
The product 0388,0588,1788 of embodiment 1 is pressed 15:15:70 ratio mixing, adds plasticizer 130ml/Kg It is swelled polyvinyl alcohol.Screw extruder 2 is added after well mixed, in plastifying fusion at 50-80 DEG C, melt enters with exhaust outlet Fondant filter 3, the melt after filtering enters filament spinning component 6 through measuring pump 5, is then extruded from spinneret, under spinneret Through 1.5m/min, special combination stretching slit 8 is entered after 35 DEG C of hot blast processing and carries out draw texture, the strand after drawing-off is through pendulum Silk device 9 is evenly distributed on fibre web 10, reinforced rear progress trimming winding, and it is that 30 DEG C of polyvinyl alcohol are non-woven to obtain water solution temperature Cloth products.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment, it is characterised in that including feed opening (1), Screw Extrusion Machine (2), fondant filter (3), spinning manifold (4), combination stretching slit (8), pendulum wire device (9), air intake device (11) and reinforcing Device (12);Described screw extruder (2) is connected with fondant filter (3), the fondant filter (3) and spinning manifold (4) connect, measuring pump (5) and filament spinning component (6) are provided with spinning manifold (4), filament spinning component (6) is provided with spinneret, Provided with stretching slit (8) is combined below spinneret, the combination is stretched below slit (8) provided with pendulum wire device (9), fibre web (10) and suction Wind apparatus (11), air intake device (11) is connected with bracing means (12).
2. a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described molten Exhaust outlet is carried on body filter (3).
3. a kind of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described group Closing stretching slit (8) has two larynx necks, and first order larynx neck size is 3-5cm, and second level larynx neck size is 1-2cm.
4. the method that the equipment described in a kind of use claim 1 prepares low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
S1. cleaned with frozen water, be swelled polyvinyl alcohol;
S2. the polyvinyl alcohol that is swelled of different size is mixed in proportion, while adding plasticizer;
S3. mixture obtained by step S2 is added into screw extruder (2) plastifying fusion, melt extrusion enters fondant filter (3), Enter filament spinning component (6) after measuring pump (5), then extrude, enter after being handled under spinneret through hot blast from spinneret Combination stretching slit (8) carries out draw texture, and the strand after drawing-off is evenly distributed on fibre web (10) through pendulum wire device (9), through adding Gu, trimming winding, obtain low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth product.
5. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The mixture of ice and water that frozen water is made for soft water in step S1 is stated, the wherein content of ice is no less than 10wt%, and frozen water treatment time is not Less than 2 hours, with 2-3 times that frozen water amount is polyvinyl alcohol.
6. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The specification for stating polyvinyl alcohol in step S2 is 0388,0588,1788, and polyvinyl alcohol mixture mass ratio is (0-20):(20- 50):(50-70)。
7. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The mixture that plasticizer in step S2 is polyethylene glycol, caprolactam and water is stated, mixing quality ratio is (20-25):(10-20): (50-70)。
8. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute State per kilogram in step S2 and be swelled polyvinyl alcohol addition 30-80g plasticizer.
9. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute It is 50-80 DEG C to state plastifying fusion temperature of the mixture in screw extruder in step S3.
10. a kind of preparation method of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-weaving cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that Hot blast temperature is 30-70 DEG C in the step S3, and wind speed is 1m/min.
CN201710233159.1A 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of preparation method and process equipment of low temperature water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol non-woven cloth Active CN106948090B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108893979A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-27 铜陵熙成塑料制品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of degradable nonwoven fabrics
CN114044265A (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-02-15 金华市联宾塑料制品有限公司 Antibacterial plastic packaging bag for paper diaper and preparation method thereof

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JP2003041429A (en) * 2002-07-22 2003-02-13 Kuraray Co Ltd Multifilament and staple fiber each comprising water- soluble polyvinyl alcohol fiber
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CN103789927A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 廊坊中纺新元无纺材料有限公司 Spun-laid non-woven fabric and manufacturing method thereof
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JPH10226917A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Kuraray Co Ltd Low temperature water-soluble large-diameter fiber and its production
JP2003041429A (en) * 2002-07-22 2003-02-13 Kuraray Co Ltd Multifilament and staple fiber each comprising water- soluble polyvinyl alcohol fiber
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108893979A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-27 铜陵熙成塑料制品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of degradable nonwoven fabrics
CN114044265A (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-02-15 金华市联宾塑料制品有限公司 Antibacterial plastic packaging bag for paper diaper and preparation method thereof
CN114044265B (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-12-09 金华市联宾塑料制品有限公司 Antibacterial plastic packaging bag for paper diaper and preparation method thereof

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