Remove the devices and methods therefor of hard impurity in medicinal material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of dresses of hard impurity in impurity removal means and its method more particularly to removal medicinal material
It sets and its method.
Background technique
During production of crude drugs, need if removal is not clean, to grind the hard impurity removal in medicinal material in medicinal material
When, it is be easy to cause the damage of machine, meanwhile, these hard impurities are unfavorable to human body, need to thoroughly remove.But these impurity
If using manually being selected, or directly attract with magnet and select, then efficiency is lower.
For this purpose, the Chinese utility model of existing Publication No. CN201832812U discloses " soft flocks removal device ", including
Material conveyor belt, it is characterised in that: be provided with absorption fan housing above material transmission belt, arrange and be equipped in pairs on the downside of the absorption fan housing
Electrostatic drum, the absorption fan housing top are equipped with extractor fan.For another example the disclosing of Publication No. CN204583694U is " in one kind
Medicinal material impurity removal means ", including being equipped between each column and oscillating plate by multiple upright supports, inclined oscillating plates
Spring;Head end in oscillating plate upper surface is affixed to be equipped with material loading platform, is fixedly installed with vibrating motor in the middle part of lower surface,
The two sides of oscillating plate upper surface are equipped with side plate;It is fixedly connected, is horizontally placed on oscillating plate with each column using bracket
The axle bed of side, is equipped with multiple beaming roller groups on axle bed, each beaming roller group include laterally be set side by side, rotation direction it is opposite
Two beaming rollers, further include affixed two be mounted on axle bed speed reducer, and one of speed reducer drives each beaming roller group wherein
One beaming roller rotates in same direction, another speed reducer drives another beaming roller of each beaming roller group to rotate in same direction;In the upper of each beaming roller group
Side is equipped with horizontal gas hood, is equipped with multiple air-breathings arranged side by side at the top of gas hood and is in charge of, the upper end that each air-breathing is in charge of is connected to suction
Gas general pipeline.
However, above-mentioned patent generally uses the method for mechanical oscillation and negative pressure absorbing impurity to carry out to the hard in medicinal material
Impurity is removed, and removal effect is more bad.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves first technical problem be status for the prior art, provide in a kind of removal medicinal material firmly
The device of matter impurity can remove the hard impurity in medicinal material well.
The invention solves second technical problem be status for the prior art, it is miscellaneous to provide hard in a kind of medicinal material
Matter minimizing technology can remove the hard impurity in medicinal material well.
The present invention solves technical solution used by first technical problem are as follows: a kind of dress for removing hard impurity in medicinal material
It sets, including loading hopper, it is characterised in that: the first water tank of a upper opening, first water tank are provided with immediately below the loading hopper
Right side is provided with the second water tank, is provided with conveyer belt on the left of the first water tank, and the discharging end of the conveyer belt is provided with collecting box, institute
It states and conveying direction is provided with heating mantles on conveyer belt, first water tank includes left plate, right side plate, front side board and rear side
Plate, the left plate include lower side and the upper left side plate being slideably positioned between front side board and back side panel, the right side
It is provided with a rotary electric machine outside plate and pushes the movable cylinder moved back and forth before and after the rotary electric machine, the output of the rotary electric machine
It is provided with shaft on axis, sliding slot, the both ends of the shaft setting are relatively offered on the right side plate and upper left side plate inner sidewall
In in the sliding slot, being arranged with a hairbrush in the shaft, is offered on the back side panel and be mutually common to receiving with the sliding slot
The holding tank of the hairbrush is provided with loading assemblies in first water tank, which includes preceding page board, rear page board, cunning
Dynamic cylinder, the connecting rod for being connected to the sliding cylinder output end, first jack up cylinder, the second jack-up cylinder, third and jack up cylinder and the 4th and jack up
Cylinder, a side in preceding page board and rear page board is hinged, offers multiple leakage holes in preceding page board and rear page board, and described
The cylinder body of one jack-up cylinder and the second jack-up cylinder is set on the connecting rod, and it is sliding that the bottom of first water tank is provided with one
Road, the connecting rod are slideably positioned on the slideway, and the output end of the first jack-up cylinder and the second jack-up cylinder passes through flexural pivot
For chain link after described below page board, the cylinder body that the third jacks up cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder is located at front side board side, and described the
The output end of three jack-up cylinders and the 4th jack-up cylinder is connected to below the preceding page board by spherical hinge, first water tank and second
A two-way pump is provided between water tank.
As an improvement, the discharge port of the loading hopper is provided with a pair of stock guide positioned opposite, stock guide is along first
The left and right directions of water tank arranges that, by the way that stock guide symmetrically arranged on the left and the right is arranged, medicinal material falls to the first water tank along stock guide
The water surface on, medicinal material can uniformly be fallen along the left and right directions of the first water tank, it is therefore prevented that medicinal material concentrates on intermediate region and falls,
Dispersed on the first water tank water surface convenient for medicinal material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention solve first technical problem the advantages of be: the present invention by medicinal material be added to
In first water tank, originally, preceding page board and rear page board are mutually folded and are resisted against on front side board, utilize medicinal material and hard
The density of impurity is different, is cleared up using hairbrush medicinal material in the first water tank, clean medicinal material floats on the water of the first water tank
On face, hard impurity sinks to the first water tank bottom, and after the completion of cleaning, hairbrush enters in the holding tank of the first water tank, later, double
The water section in the first water tank is pumped into the second water tank to pump, when the water in the first water tank is lower than lower side, upper left side plate
Opening, first jacks up the synchronous stretching of output end of cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder, and the output end that the second jack-up cylinder and third jack up cylinder is same
Step is stretched out, and the length that the second jack-up cylinder and third jack-up cylinder output end stretch out is greater than first and jacks up cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder output end
The length of stretching, preceding page board and rear page board hold up the medicinal material on the first water tank water surface, under the effect of gravity, preceding page board and rear page
Medicinal material on plate is fallen on conveyer belt, and the medicinal material on conveyer belt is dried by heating mantles, finally under conveyer belt
Material is made a clean sweep of in collecting box, so as to complete entire hard impurity removal process, can remove medicinal material well in the process
In hard impurity.
The present invention solves technical solution used by second technical problem are as follows: a kind of using hard in the removal medicinal material
Iron impurities minimizing technology in the medicinal material of the device of matter impurity, which comprises the following steps:
(1), sliding cylinder push connecting rod drawn close to front side board, first jack up cylinder and second jack up cylinder drive after page board forward
Page board is drawn close, and preceding page board and rear page board are folded to the side of front side board, medicinal material is added into loading hopper, medicinal material falls to the first water
In case;
(2), rotary electric machine band electric brush rotates, and movable cylinder moves back and forth before and after pushing hairbrush, and hairbrush is to the first Water in Water Tank
Medicinal material on face is stirred, and hard impurity sinks to the bottom of the first water tank, and medicinal material floats on the water surface of the first water tank;
(3), movable cylinder enters in the holding tank of back side panel with electric brush, and sliding cylinder output end retracts, preceding page board and rear page
Plate is mutually opened, at this point, preceding page board and rear page board are located at the lower section of the medicinal material on the first water tank water surface;
(4), the water section in the first water tank is pumped into the second water tank by two-way pump, and upper left side plate is opened;
(5), first jack up cylinder and the 4th jack up cylinder output end it is synchronous stretch out, second jacks up cylinder and third jacks up the defeated of cylinder
Outlet is synchronous to stretch out, and the length that the second jack-up cylinder and third jack-up cylinder output end stretch out is greater than first and jacks up cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder
The length that output end stretches out, preceding page board and rear page board hold up the medicinal material on the first water tank water surface, under the effect of gravity, preceding page board
It is fallen on conveyer belt with the medicinal material in rear page board, the medicinal material on conveyer belt is dried by heating mantles, finally from conveying
The discharging end of band is fallen into collecting box;
(6), the water in the second water tank is discharged into the first water tank by upper left side sheet reset, two-way pump return water.
Compared with prior art, the present invention solves the advantages of the second technical problem and is: medicinal material is added to the present invention
In one water tank, originally, preceding page board and rear page board are mutually folded and are resisted against on front side board, miscellaneous using medicinal material and hard
The density of matter is different, is cleared up using hairbrush medicinal material in the first water tank, clean medicinal material floats on the water surface of the first water tank
On, hard impurity sinks to the first water tank bottom, and after the completion of cleaning, hairbrush enters in the holding tank of the first water tank, later, two-way
Water section in first water tank is pumped into the second water tank by pump, and when the water in the first water tank is lower than lower side, upper left side plate is beaten
It opens, the output end of the first jack-up cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder is synchronous to be stretched out, and the second jack-up cylinder is synchronous with the third jack-up output end of cylinder
It stretches out, the second jack-up cylinder and third jack up the length that cylinder output end stretches out and stretch greater than the first jack-up cylinder and the 4th jack-up cylinder output end
Length out, preceding page board and rear page board hold up the medicinal material on the first water tank water surface, under the effect of gravity, preceding page board and rear page board
On medicinal material fall on conveyer belt, the medicinal material on conveyer belt is dried by heating mantles, finally from the blanking of conveyer belt
It makes a clean sweep of in collecting box, so as to complete entire hard impurity removal process, can remove in medicinal material well in the process
Hard impurity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the device of hard impurity in medicinal material is removed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is status diagram of the hairbrush in the first water tank in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of loading assemblies in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the device for removing hard impurity in medicinal material in this implementation, including loading hopper 1, the first water tank
31, the second water tank 32, conveyer belt 4, heating mantles 5, collecting box 6, rotary electric machine 21, shaft 22, hairbrush 23, loading assemblies 7 and double
To pump 8.
Wherein, it is provided with the first water tank 31 of a upper opening immediately below loading hopper 1, is provided on the right side of first water tank 31
The left side of two water tanks 32, the first water tank 31 is provided with conveyer belt 4, and the discharging end of the conveyer belt 4 is provided with collecting box 6, described defeated
It send and conveying direction is provided with heating mantles 5 on band 4, first water tank 31 includes left plate, right side plate 314, front side board 311
With back side panel 312, the left plate includes lower side 313 and is slideably positioned between front side board 311 and back side panel 312
Upper left side plate 315, is provided with a rotary electric machine 21 outside the right side plate 314 and pushes before and after the rotary electric machine 21 and move back
Dynamic movable cylinder is provided with shaft 22,315 inside of the right side plate 314 and upper left side plate on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 21
Sliding slot 25 is relatively offered on wall, 22 both ends of shaft are set in the sliding slot 25, are arranged with one in the shaft 22
Hairbrush 23 offers the holding tank 24 for being common to 25 phase of sliding slot and accommodating the hairbrush 23 on the back side panel 312, described
Loading assemblies 7 are provided in first water tank 31, which includes preceding page board 711, rear page board 712, sliding cylinder 721, connection
Jack up that cylinder 731, second jacks up cylinder 732, third jacks up cylinder 733 and the in the connecting rod 722, first of 721 output end of sliding cylinder
Four jack up cylinder 734, and a side in preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 is hinged, opens in preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712
Equipped with multiple leakage holes 713, it is described first jack-up cylinder 731 and second jack-up cylinder 732 cylinder body be set to the connecting rod 722 it
On, the bottom of first water tank 31 is provided with a slideway, and the connecting rod 722 is slideably positioned on the slideway, and described
The output end of one jack-up cylinder 731 and the second jack-up cylinder 732 is connected to 712 lower section of rear page board, the third by spherical hinge
The cylinder body for jacking up cylinder 733 and the 4th jack-up cylinder 734 is located at 711 side of front side board, and the third jacks up cylinder 733 and the 4th and jacks up cylinder
734 output end is connected to 711 lower section of preceding page board by spherical hinge, sets between first water tank 31 and the second water tank 32
It is equipped with a two-way pump 8.
In addition, the discharge port of the loading hopper 1 is provided with a pair of stock guide 11 positioned opposite, stock guide 11 is along first
The left and right directions of water tank 31 arranges, by being arranged stock guide 11 symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, medicinal material falls to the along stock guide 11
On the water surface of one water tank 31, medicinal material can uniformly be fallen along the left and right directions of the first water tank 31, it is therefore prevented that during medicinal material concentrates on
Between region fall, dispersed on 31 water surface of the first water tank convenient for medicinal material.
In addition, the present invention also provides iron impurities minimizing technologies in a kind of medicinal material, comprising the following steps:
(1), sliding cylinder 721 pushes connecting rod 722 to draw close to front side board 311, and first, which jacks up cylinder 731 and second, jacks up cylinder
732 drive after page board 712 page board 711 is drawn close forward, preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 are folded to the side of front side board 311, to
Medicinal material is added in loading hopper 1, medicinal material is fallen in the first water tank 31;
(2), rotary electric machine 21 is rotated with electric brush 23, and movable cylinder moves back and forth before and after pushing hairbrush 23, and hairbrush 23 is to the
Medicinal material on one water tank, 31 water surface is stirred, and hard impurity sinks to the bottom of the first water tank 31, and medicinal material floats on the first water tank
On 31 water surface;
(3), movable cylinder enters with electric brush 23 in the holding tank 24 of back side panel 312, and sliding 721 output end of cylinder retracts, preceding
Page board 711 and rear page board 712 are mutually opened, at this point, preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 are located at the medicine on 31 water surface of the first water tank
The lower section of material;
(4), the water section in the first water tank 31 is pumped into the second water tank 32 by two-way pump 8, and upper left side plate 315 is opened;
(5), first the stretching synchronous with the 4th jack-up output end of cylinder 734 of cylinder 731 is jacked up, second jacks up cylinder 732 and third
Jack up cylinder 733 output end it is synchronous stretch out, second jacks up cylinder 732 and third jacks up the length that 733 output end of cylinder stretches out and is greater than the
One, which jacks up cylinder 731 and the 4th, jacks up the length of 734 output end of cylinder stretching, preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 for 31 water of the first water tank
Medicinal material on face is held up, and under the effect of gravity, the medicinal material in preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 is fallen on conveyer belt 4, defeated
It send the medicinal material on band 4 to be dried by heating mantles 5, is finally fallen into collecting box 6 from the discharging end of conveyer belt 4;
(6), upper left side plate 315 resets, and the water in the second water tank 32 is discharged into the first water tank 31 by 8 return water of two-way pump.
To sum up, medicinal material is added to the first water tank 31 present invention, and originally, preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 mutually fold
Together and it is resisted against on front side board 311, it is different with the density of hard impurity using medicinal material, hair is utilized in the first water tank 31
It brushes 23 pairs of medicinal materials to clear up, clean medicinal material floats on the water surface of the first water tank 31, and hard impurity sinks to the first water tank 31
Bottom, after the completion of cleaning, hairbrush enters in the holding tank 24 of the first water tank 31, and later, two-way pump 8 is by the water in the first water tank 31
It is partially drawn into the second water tank 32, when the water in the first water tank 31 is lower than lower side 313, upper left side plate 315 is opened, the first top
The stretching synchronous with the 4th jack-up output end of cylinder 734 of cylinder 731 is played, the output end that the second jack-up cylinder 732 and third jack up cylinder 733 is same
Step stretching, second, which jacks up the length that cylinder 732 and third jack-up 733 output end of cylinder stretch out, is greater than the first jack-up cylinder 731 and the 4th top
The length that 734 output end of cylinder stretches out is played, preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 hold up the medicinal material on 31 water surface of the first water tank, in weight
Under power effect, the medicinal material in preceding page board 711 and rear page board 712 is fallen on conveyer belt 4, and the medicinal material on conveyer belt 4 is by adding
Heat cover 5 is dried, and finally falls into collecting box 6 from the discharging end of conveyer belt 4, removed so as to complete entire hard impurity
Journey can remove the hard impurity in medicinal material well in the process.