CN106944387A - The cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame - Google Patents

The cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106944387A
CN106944387A CN201710081829.2A CN201710081829A CN106944387A CN 106944387 A CN106944387 A CN 106944387A CN 201710081829 A CN201710081829 A CN 201710081829A CN 106944387 A CN106944387 A CN 106944387A
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
power motor
cone
fire
lowering
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CN201710081829.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106944387B (en
Inventor
童海滨
芦冠奇
张大林
郭向
李柳阳
尤贺
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Henan University
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Henan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/3103Atomic absorption analysis

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame, includes lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller two parts of cone of fire washer and power motor.By the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller by 220V or 110V alternating currents, through step-down, rectification, filtering, voltage stabilizing and filtering, the direct current of 13 ~ 18V burning voltages output is converted into, the powered by direct current source of power motor is used as.Power motor works in the presence of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller, and controls cone of fire washer to work, and the effective cleaning bored to atomic absorption spectrometer flame is completed, to ensure the accuracy of absorption flame photometry instrument data measured.It has simple in construction, small volume, is easy to mobile and deposits, the characteristics of easy to disassemble.And easy to use, quick, the cleaning to cone of fire is faster and better, also economizes on resources, so as to fill up the blank of cone of fire cleaning equipment.

Description

The cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device, the cleaning dress particularly bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame Put.It is mainly used in the maintenance of atomic absorption spectrometer flame cone.
Background technology
Cone of fire is the built-in part of atomic absorption spectrometer, also known as combustion head.Atomic absorption spectrometer is again Claim absorption flame photometry instrument, be based on the feature light wave for going out element to be measured from radiation of light source, sample and oxidant combustion Burn, the measured object in sample, by cone of fire, decomposes the ground state atom for producing element to be measured in atom vapor, steam under flame Absorbed, by the degree of radiation light-wave remitted its fury, the content of element to be measured in sample can be obtained.If atom ionization is not filled Point, so that ground state atom number is reduced, absorbance declines, and data measured is inaccurate.
Maintenance to cone of fire is instrument maintenance and the important component of maintenance, traditional cone of fire cleaning master If being cleaned using lubricating oil, cleaned with ultrasonic wave, or the cleaning agent that can add 0.5% is cleaned, but cone of fire It is the higher part of cleaning condition requirement, manual scouring, cleaning are too taken time and effort, and ultrasonic wave is not washed clean.Mesh The preceding equipment do not cleaned dedicated for cone of fire also.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of atomic absorption spectrometer flame cone cleaning device, it can gram Taking oneself has the deficiency of technology, and with small volume, convenience and high-efficiency saves manpower, makes the features such as resource is rationally utilized.It can fill up To the blank of cone of fire cleaning equipment, realization is convenient and swift to cone of fire progress using cleaning equipment, and faster and better is effective clear Wash, to ensure the accuracy of absorption flame photometry instrument data measured.
Its solution is:Include cone of fire washer for the cleaning device that atomic absorption spectrometer flame is bored And lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller two parts.By lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller by 220V or 110V alternating currents, through step-down, whole After stream, one-level filtering, voltage stabilizing and secondary filter, the direct current of 13 ~ 18V burning voltages output is converted into, cleaning motor is used as The DC power supply of work.Cleaning is worked with motor in the presence of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller, and controls cone of fire washer Work, completes the cleaning bored to atomic absorption spectrometer flame.
The cone of fire washer is that cleaning is arranged on outer inframe with the stator of power motor and is connected thereto, on stator Cleaning power motor rotor is rotatably connected to, connecting adjustable for height washer with the lower section of power motor rotor in cleaning connects Fitting, two cleaning sheets are flexibly connected by connecting shaft and flexible piece with washer connector.Set in the neck of cleaning sheet The elastic component of clamp type, the elastic component can take out out of neck, superscribed around the elastic component of the clamp type and speckle with oxygen Change the cotton of aluminium powder, speckle with alumina powder cotton according to being wrapped up around clamp type elastic component and form corner dimension, To open the stretching degree between two cleaning sheets, the taper formed between two cleaning sheets is set fully to be coincide with cone of fire, with right Cone of fire is effectively cleaned.And cone of fire is connected in the rotatable fixed plate that outer inframe bottom is set.
The control circuit of the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller is:Connect the transformer output termination of 220V or 110V alternating currents After bridge rectifier, the bridge rectifier and one-level filter circuit, voltage stabilizing chip and secondary filter circuit in parallel, with opening Pass, potentiometer(Also known as rheostat), light emitting diode, cleaning connected with power motor, form electrical circuit.
By transformer pressure-reducing, the alternating current after being depressured, by bridge rectifier rectification, alternating current is become to have Slight amplitude fluctuation, direct current, then filtered by one-level filter circuit, filter after some clutters, by voltage stabilizing chip voltage stabilizing, then By the filtering of second level filter circuit, clutter influence is eliminated, so as to obtain the direct current of burning voltage output, uses dynamic as cleaning The DC power supply of force motor.Open and switch and adjust adjustable potentiometer(Also known as rheostat), make cleaning power motor two ends Different voltage and driving current are obtained, so that, cleaning power motor is obtained different rotating speeds, and light emitting diode is bright Degree also changes and given therewith points out
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, it by lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller by 220V or 110V alternating currents, through step-down, Rectification, one-level filtering, voltage stabilizing and secondary filter, are converted into the direct current of 13 ~ 18V burning voltages output, are used as cleaning power electric The DC power supply of machine work.Power motor work is cleaned in the presence of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller, and controls cone of fire clear Device work is washed, the cleaning bored to atomic absorption spectrometer flame is completed, to ensure absorption flame photometry instrument The accuracy of data measured.It has simple in construction, small volume, is easy to mobile and deposits, easy to disassemble and washer height and The adjustable feature of rotary speed.It bores dedicated for atomic absorption spectrometer flame and cleaned, strongly professional.Use Convenient, fast, the cleaning to cone of fire is faster and better, also economizes on resources.So as to fill up the blank of cone of fire cleaning equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view for the cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A in Fig. 1 cuts open diminution view.
Fig. 3 is the front view of cleaning sheet in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right side zoomed-in view.
Fig. 5 is the electric operation control circuit figure of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 into Fig. 5, for atomic absorption spectrometer flame bore cleaning device include cone of fire washer and Cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor(End is drawn in figure)Lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller two parts.Pass through lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electricity 220V or 110V alternating currents through step-down, rectification, one-level filtering, voltage stabilizing and secondary filter, are converted into 13 ~ 18V steady by controller Determine the direct current of voltage output, the powered by direct current source worked as the adjustable height quick-action force motor.In the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure In the presence of electric controller, cleaning is worked with adjustable height quick-action force motor, and controls cone of fire washer to work, and is completed to atom The cleaning of absorption spectrometer flame cone.
The cone of fire washer is that cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor stator 12 is arranged in housing 1, and by fixed Sub- fixing bolt 3 is fixedly connected with housing 1, and housing 1 be left and right, rear three face be frame, before be band door handle 17 Transparent glass door 16 casing, cleaning is connected with adjustable high speed rotor of motor 2 by the rotation of bearing and the motor stator 12. It is connected with the lower section of the rotor 2 by washer fixing bolt 5 on washer connector 11, washer connector 11 There is regulation space 4 between the opposite face of end face and the rotor 2, can adjust washer by washer fixing bolt 5 connects The adjustable height of fitting 11.The lower section of washer connector 11 by connecting shaft 10 be connected with two it is in a tapered horn clear Develop a film 9, each cleaning sheet 9 is flexibly connected further through corresponding spring flexible part 6 and washer connector 11.Cleaning sheet 9 is in open The back-shaped neck shape of mouth, is connected with clamp type elastic component 13, it can be back-shaped from opening in the back-shaped neck of opening of cleaning sheet 9 Taken out in neck.Cleaning sheet inner spring 14 is provided with the clamp aperture end of clamp type elastic component 13, in cleaning sheet inner spring 14 Lower section be provided with cleaning sheet Internal baffle 15.The cotton for speckling with alumina powder is superscribed around clamp type elastic component 13, can The corner dimension that alumina powder cotton is formed is speckled with according to the surrounding of clamp type elastic component 13 parcel, to open two cleaning sheets 9 Between institute's formation taper stretching degree, two cleaning sheets 9 is fully coincide with cone of fire 7, can not be reached if there is angle problem To when fully being coincide between two cleaning sheets 9 and cone of fire 7, washer connector 11 can be adjusted by washer fixing bolt 5 Adjustable height, so as to reach thoroughly identical effect between two cleaning sheets 9 and cone of fire 7.Bottom has and housing 1 in housing 1 Connection can 90 degree rotate two fixed plates 18.Two cleaning sheet 9 is sleeved on cone of fire 7, fixed by cone of fire The rubber blanket that bolt 8 and its bottom are set by cone of fire 7 with can 90 degree of two fixed plates 18 rotated be connected, cone of fire 7 is existed Cleaning sheet will not be moved when rotation, will not be scratched.
The cleaning is with the control circuit of adjustable height quick-action force motor A lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller:Connect 220V or The AB output termination bridge rectifiers of the transformer of 110V alternating currents, and bridge rectifier is electrically connected by four commutation diodes Connect composition.The bridge rectifier and be made up of the nonpolar electric capacity C1 of the first polar capacitor+C0 and first one-level filter circuit, LM7812 voltage stabilizing chips and the secondary filter circuit in parallel being made up of the second nonpolar electric capacity C2 and the second polar capacitor+C3 Afterwards, with switch S, adjustable potentiometer R0(Also known as rheostat), light emitting diode D0, cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor A series connection, Form electrical circuit.
By transformer transformation, 220V/110V alternating currents are depressured to 13 ~ 18V alternating currents, then, by bridge rectifier electricity Road rectification, 13 ~ 18V direct currents that alternating current is become to have slight amplitude to fluctuate, then filtered by one-level filter circuit, filter After clutter, after LM7812 voltage stabilizing chip voltage stabilizings, then by secondary filter circuit filtering, clutter influence is eliminated, so as to obtain 13 ~ 18V direct currents of burning voltage output, are used as powered by direct current source of the cleaning with adjustable height quick-action force motor A.Then, beat Switch S simultaneously adjusts adjustable potentiometer R0, makes the different voltage of cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor A two ends acquisition and driving Electric current, so that, cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor A is obtained different rotating speeds, and light emitting diode D0 luminosity Change the heart therewith and give and point out.
When being cleaned to cone of fire 7, turn on the power switch, the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller work, and control cleaning Worked with adjustable height quick-action force motor A, cone of fire washer starts cleaning in the presence of cleaning adjustable height quick-action force motor A Work, and by the transparent glass door 16 before housing 1, it is clear that the cleaning situation in whole cleaning process.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cleaning device bored for atomic absorption spectrometer flame, it is characterised in that it is clear that it includes cone of fire Lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller two parts of device and cleaning power motor (A) are washed, will by the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller 220V or 110V alternating currents, through step-down, rectification, one-level filtering, voltage stabilizing and secondary filter, are converted into 13 ~ 18V burning voltages defeated The direct current gone out, as powered by direct current source of the cleaning with power motor (A), in the control of the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller Under, cleaning power motor (A) work, and control cone of fire washer to work, complete to fiery in atomic absorption spectrometer The cleaning of flame cone (7).
2. the cleaning device bored as claimed in claim 1 for atomic absorption spectrometer flame, it is characterised in that institute It is that cleaning is arranged in housing (1) with power motor stator (12) and is connected with housing (1), power motor to state cone of fire washer Rotor (2) is connected with being rotated on power motor stator (12), and adjustable for height cleaning is connected in the lower section of power motor rotor (2) Device connector (11), two tapered cleaning sheets (9) pass through connecting shaft (10) and two flexible pieces (6) and washer connector (11) it is flexibly connected, has the clamp type elastic component (13) being flexibly connected with it in the neck of each cleaning sheet (9), it can be from card Taken out in groove, the cotton for speckling with alumina powder is superscribed around the clamp type elastic component (13), can be according to clamp type bullet Property part (13) around parcel speckle with alumina powder cotton and form corner dimension, to open institute between two cleaning sheets (9) The stretching degree of taper is formed, two cleaning sheets (9) is fully coincide with cone of fire (7), and cone of fire (7) is connected to housing (1) In the rotatable fixed plate (18) that interior bottom is set.
3. the cleaning device bored as claimed in claim 1 for atomic absorption spectrometer flame, it is characterised in that institute State cleaning is with the control circuit of the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure electric controller of power motor (A):Connect the transformation of 220V or 110V alternating currents Device AB output termination bridge rectifiers, the bridge rectifier and one-level filter circuit, voltage stabilizing chip and secondary filter electricity After road is in parallel, connected with switch (S), potentiometer (R0), light emitting diode (D0), cleaning with power motor (A), form electricity and return Road;
By transformer pressure-reducing, the alternating current after being depressured, by bridge rectifier rectification, alternating current is become have small The direct current of amplitude fluctuation, then filtered by one-level filter circuit, filter after some clutters, by voltage stabilizing chip voltage stabilizing, then through two Level filter circuit filtering, eliminates clutter influence, so as to obtain the direct current of burning voltage output, is used as cleaning power motor (A) DC power supply, opens and switchs and adjust adjustable potentiometer, the power motor (A) two ends is obtained different voltages And driving current, so that, the power motor (A) is obtained different rotating speeds, and the brightness of light emitting diode also changes therewith And give and point out.
CN201710081829.2A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Cleaning device for atomic absorption spectrometer flame cone Active CN106944387B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710081829.2A CN106944387B (en) 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Cleaning device for atomic absorption spectrometer flame cone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710081829.2A CN106944387B (en) 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Cleaning device for atomic absorption spectrometer flame cone

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CN106944387B CN106944387B (en) 2019-05-03

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110947668A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 冯吉 Cleaning device for flame cone in atomic absorption spectrum analyzer
CN111387992A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-07-10 河南大学 Thin-layer tissue blood oxygen imaging method and device based on Lambert beer law
CN112139177A (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 河南大学 Bottle-rinsing workbench
CN114425737A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-03 黄河水利职业技术学院 Intelligent ultrasonic polishing and cleaning device for interface cone

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5641084A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-04-17 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Cleaning device of torch nozzle part in automatic welding machine
CN101157191A (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-04-09 重庆川仪总厂有限公司 Processing method of sapphire nozzle inner pyramidal face
JP2011000596A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-06 Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd Welding nozzle cleaner
CN102734201A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 刘昭利 Speed-regulation time-delay ventilation fan
CN104128285A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Nozzle cleaning device and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5641084A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-04-17 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Cleaning device of torch nozzle part in automatic welding machine
CN101157191A (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-04-09 重庆川仪总厂有限公司 Processing method of sapphire nozzle inner pyramidal face
JP2011000596A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-06 Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd Welding nozzle cleaner
CN102734201A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 刘昭利 Speed-regulation time-delay ventilation fan
CN104128285A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Nozzle cleaning device and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112139177A (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 河南大学 Bottle-rinsing workbench
CN110947668A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 冯吉 Cleaning device for flame cone in atomic absorption spectrum analyzer
CN111387992A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-07-10 河南大学 Thin-layer tissue blood oxygen imaging method and device based on Lambert beer law
CN111387992B (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-05-28 河南大学 Thin-layer tissue blood oxygen imaging method and device based on Lambert beer law
CN114425737A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-03 黄河水利职业技术学院 Intelligent ultrasonic polishing and cleaning device for interface cone
CN114425737B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-06-16 黄河水利职业技术学院 Intelligent ultrasonic polishing and cleaning device for interface cone

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