CN106944253A - A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device - Google Patents
A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106944253A CN106944253A CN201710339750.5A CN201710339750A CN106944253A CN 106944253 A CN106944253 A CN 106944253A CN 201710339750 A CN201710339750 A CN 201710339750A CN 106944253 A CN106944253 A CN 106944253A
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- disk
- magnetic separation
- separation case
- rare earth
- bull stick
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of separator, more particularly to a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device.Effectively permanent-magnet material and impurity can be separated the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of and do not damage the rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device of permanent-magnet material magnet.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, magnetic separation case etc. is included；It is connected with feed hopper at the top of magnetic separation case, two walls of magnetic separation case inner underside or so, which are respectively connected with the first electromagnet, magnetic separation case, is connected with rabbling mechanism, and the bottom of magnetic separation case is connected with switching mechanism.The present invention is provided with the first electromagnet first, to realize by being powered to the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is adsorbed permanent-magnet material, the purpose that permanent-magnet material is separated with impurity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separator, more particularly to a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device.
Background technology
Rare earth has the laudatory title of " industrial vitamin ".Nowadays extremely important strategic resource is turned into.Rare earth element is aoxidized
Thing refer to period of element atom ordinal number be 57 to 71 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides, and with lanthanide series chemical property
The oxide of similar scandium and yttrium totally 17 kinds of elements.Rare earth element is in oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, ceramics, glass, permanent magnetism material
The fields such as material, which are obtained for, to be widely applied, with the progress and the continuous breakthrough of application technology of science and technology, the valency of rare earth oxide
Value will be increasing.
In sintered rare-earth permanent magnetic materials industry, the rare earth permanent-magnetic material of vacuum induction melting furnace production is typically all directly to turn
Enter next process, it is impossible to remove the various impurity being mixed into during rare earth permanent-magnetic material, such as add stove class refractory material, crucible leaching
Other metal impurities such as impurity, wood chip and the copper scale that erosion comes off, can so make the rare earth permanent-magnetic material magnet after sintering produce hole
Hole, there are the defects such as foreign matter.The unnecessary leftover pieces that sintered rare-earth permanent magnetic material is produced in subsequent mechanical process, are being reclaimed
During be all manually to pick, time-consuming, take a lot of work, labor intensity is big.
Therefore needing research and development one kind badly can effectively separate permanent-magnet material and impurity and not damage permanent-magnet material
The rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device of magnet, to solve that rare earth permanent magnet material can only be mixed into by manually picking in the prior art
The shortcoming of various impurity during material.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention can only be mixed into various during rare earth permanent-magnetic material by manually picking in the prior art in order to overcome
The shortcoming of impurity, effectively can separate permanent-magnet material with impurity the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind
And the rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device of permanent-magnet material magnet is not damaged.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, bag
Include and be connected with feed hopper, magnetic separation at the top of magnetic separation case, feed hopper, the first electromagnet, rabbling mechanism and switching mechanism, magnetic separation case
The wall of case inner underside or so two, which is respectively connected with the first electromagnet, magnetic separation case, is connected with rabbling mechanism, and the bottom of magnetic separation case is connected with
Switching mechanism.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes head rod, the first motor, protective cover, the first bull stick, dredging bar and stirring
Bar, the top right side of feed hopper, which is connected with the left of head rod, head rod, is provided with the first motor, head rod
Left upper portion be connected with protective cover, protective cover, which is located on the outside of the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor, is connected with first
Bull stick, the upside of the first bull stick is uniformly connected with dredging bar, and dredging bar is located at feed hopper inner underside, and the downside of the first bull stick is uniform
Puddler is connected with, puddler is located in magnetic separation case.
Preferably, switching mechanism includes installing plate, first bearing seat, the second bull stick, baffle plate and handle, the bottom of magnetic separation case
It is connected with the right side of portion on installing plate, installing plate and first bearing seat is installed, the second bull stick, second turn is connected with first bearing seat
The bottom right of bar is connected with baffle plate, and the bottom right of baffle plate is connected with handle.
Preferably, mounting blocks and bolt are also included, the bottom rear of magnetic separation case is connected with mounting blocks, the centre of mounting blocks
It is provided with the mode being connected through a screw thread on the first screwed hole, the first screwed hole and is connected with bolt, bolt passes through the first screwed hole, spiral shell
Bolt and the first screwed hole coordinate, and the second screwed hole is provided with front side of baffle plate, and bolt and the second screwed hole coordinate.
Preferably, placement cylinder, second bearing seat, the first disk and the second disk are also included, feed hopper inner underside connects
Placement cylinder is connected to, the upside that cylinder is located at dredging bar is placed, the first bull stick is through cylinder is placed, and the upside for placing cylinder is installed
Have and the first disk is connected with the outside of second bearing seat, second bearing seat, the first disk and placement cylinders contact, the first disk
Outside is contacted with the inwall of feed hopper, to be placed and be connected with the second disk on the downside of cylinder, the outside of the second disk and feed hopper
Inwall is connected, and the second disk is located at the downside of the first disk, and the top of the second disk is contacted with the bottom of the first disk, the first circle
The left front of disk is provided with first through hole with right back, and left back and the right front of the second disk are provided with the second through hole.
Preferably, pole, fix bar, swing arm, rubber sleeve and LED are also included, the top right side of the first disk connects
It is connected on the left of pole, pole and is connected with fix bar, third through-hole is provided with fix bar, the first bull stick passes through third through-hole, Gu
It is connected with the left of fixed pole in the middle of swing arm, the bottom connection rubber sleeve of swing arm, the left side of swing arm and is connected with LED.
Preferably, the second connecting rod, discharge nozzle and the second electromagnet are also included, the bottom left and right sides of magnetic separation case connects
It is connected between the second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod of the left and right sides and is connected with discharge nozzle, the inwall of discharge nozzle uniformly
It is connected with the second electromagnet.
Preferably, the material of magnetic separation case is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of feed hopper is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Operation principle：When needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is first powered to the first electromagnet, so
Rare earth permanent-magnetic material is passed through in magnetic separation case by feed hopper afterwards, permanent-magnet material will be adsorbed on the first electromagnet, and impurity will fall
To the bottom of magnetic separation case, then rare earth permanent-magnetic material is stirred by rabbling mechanism, makes the permanent-magnet material of entrainment in impurity
It is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet, permanent-magnet material is more completely adsorbed on the first electromagnet, then opened by switching mechanism
Magnetic separation bottom portion, impurity falls collection due to Action of Gravity Field, then makes the first electromagnet no power, and the first electromagnet loses magnetic
Property, permanent-magnet material is collected because Action of Gravity Field is fallen.
Because rabbling mechanism includes head rod, the first motor, protective cover, the first bull stick, dredging bar and puddler,
The top right side of feed hopper, which is connected with the left of head rod, head rod, is provided with the first motor, head rod
Left upper portion is connected with protective cover, and protective cover, which is located on the outside of the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor, is connected with first turn
Bar, the upside of the first bull stick is uniformly connected with dredging bar, and dredging bar is located at feed hopper inner underside, and the downside of the first bull stick uniformly connects
Puddler is connected to, puddler is located in magnetic separation case, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is by starting
First motor, the first motor drives the first bull stick to rotate clockwise, and the first bull stick drives dredging bar to rotate clockwise to feed hopper
Dredged, while the first bull stick drives puddler to rotate clockwise makes what is carried secretly in impurity to rare earth permanent-magnetic material progress agitation
Permanent-magnet material is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet, permanent-magnet material is more completely adsorbed on the first electromagnet, can be by permanent magnetism material
It is more thorough that material is separated with impurity.
Because switching mechanism includes installing plate, first bearing seat, the second bull stick, baffle plate and handle, the bottom of magnetic separation case
Right side, which is connected with installing plate, installing plate, is provided with first bearing seat, and the second bull stick, the second bull stick are connected with first bearing seat
Bottom right be connected with baffle plate, the bottom right of baffle plate is connected with handle, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity,
Staff by handle by rotating clockwise 180 degree, and handle drives baffle plate to rotate clockwise 180 degree, baffle plate is moved to magnetic
The bottom of case is selected, rare earth permanent-magnetic material is then passed to, made after permanent-magnet material is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet, then handle is counterclockwise
180 degree is rotated, handle drives baffle plate to rotate counterclockwise 180 degree, open baffle plate movement, impurity will be by receiving under magnetic separation bottom clan
Collection, then make the first electromagnet no power, permanent-magnet material be collected, thus can easily by permanent-magnet material with it is miscellaneous
Matter separates to be collected.
Because also including mounting blocks and bolt, the bottom rear of magnetic separation case is connected with mounting blocks, and the centre of mounting blocks is opened
There is the mode being connected through a screw thread on the first screwed hole, the first screwed hole to be connected with bolt, bolt passes through the first screwed hole, bolt
Coordinate with the first screwed hole, the second screwed hole, bolt and the cooperation of the second screwed hole are provided with front side of baffle plate, when needing permanent magnetism material
When material is separated with impurity, staff by handle by rotating clockwise 180 degree, and handle drives baffle plate to rotate clockwise 180
Degree, makes baffle plate be moved to the bottom of magnetic separation case, then rotating bolt, bolt is screwed in the second screwed hole, thus can be to baffle plate
It is fixed, is prevented from device operationally because external force effect opens baffle plate movement, effectively prevent and do not separated
Rare earth permanent-magnetic material fall.
Because also including placement cylinder, second bearing seat, the first disk and the second disk, feed hopper inner underside is connected with
Cylinder is placed, the upside that cylinder is located at dredging bar is placed, the first bull stick is placed and the is provided with the upside of cylinder through cylinder is placed
The first disk is connected with the outside of two bearing bracket, second bearing seat, the first disk is with placing cylinders contact, the outside of the first disk
Contacted with the inwall of feed hopper, to place and be connected with the second disk, the outside of the second disk and the inwall of feed hopper on the downside of cylinder
Connection, the second disk is located at the downside of the first disk, and the top of the second disk is contacted with the bottom of the first disk, the first disk
Left front and right back are provided with first through hole, and left back and the right front of the second disk are provided with the second through hole, when need by
When permanent-magnet material is separated with impurity, staff makes first through hole and second by the way that the first disk is rotated clockwise into 90 degree
Through hole correspondence, so that it may so that rare earth permanent-magnetic material enters magnetic separation case by first through hole and the second through hole, again will after the completion of being passed through
First disc counter-clockwise rotates 90 degree, makes first through hole not corresponding with the second through hole, it is possible to close feed hopper, be prevented from
Other debris fall into feed hopper, improve the usability of device.
Because also including pole, fix bar, swing arm, rubber sleeve and LED, the top right side of the first disk is connected with
It is connected with the left of pole, pole in fix bar, fix bar and is provided with third through-hole, the first bull stick passes through third through-hole, fix bar
Left side be connected with swing arm, the bottom connection rubber sleeve of swing arm is connected with LED in the middle of the left side of swing arm, when needing
When permanent-magnet material and impurity are separated, staff first opens LED, by the way that swing arm is rotated clockwise into 90 degree, pendulum
Lever drives the first disk to rotate clockwise 90 degree, makes first through hole corresponding with the second through hole, so that it may so that rare earth permanent-magnetic material
Magnetic separation case is entered by first through hole and the second through hole, after the completion of being passed through, swing arm 90 degree are rotated counterclockwise, swing arm drives
First disc counter-clockwise rotates 90 degree, makes first through hole not corresponding with the second through hole, it is possible to close feed hopper, can be convenient
The first disk is rotated, and illuminates surrounding, convenient observation ambient conditions.
Because also including the second connecting rod, discharge nozzle and the second electromagnet, the bottom left and right sides of magnetic separation case is all connected with
Have to be connected with discharge nozzle, the inwall of discharge nozzle between the second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod of the left and right sides and uniformly connect
The second electromagnet is connected to, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff first makes the second electromagnet be powered, then
Impurity is set to fall into discharge nozzle by opening magnetic separation bottom portion, the second electromagnet is separated again to the permanent-magnet material in impurity, miscellaneous
After matter is come out due to Action of Gravity Field out of discharge nozzle, make the second electromagnet no power, the permanent-magnet material being again separate out is due to weight
Power effect falls collection, thus permanent-magnet material can again be separated with impurity, permanent-magnet material is separated more with impurity
Thoroughly, the practicality of device is improved.
Because the material of magnetic separation case is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture the use longevity
Life.
Because the material of feed hopper is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device more
It is long.
Because the first motor is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is provided with the first electromagnet first, to realize by being powered to the first electromagnet, makes the first electromagnet pair
Permanent-magnet material is adsorbed, the purpose that permanent-magnet material is separated with impurity, has been reached convenient by permanent-magnet material and impurity
The effect separated, and rabbling mechanism is provided with, can stir rare earth permanent-magnetic material makes permanent-magnet material more completely adsorb
Onto the first electromagnet, and switching mechanism is provided with, easily can be collected impurity with permanent-magnet material, and set
Have mounting blocks and bolt, can effective fixed dam, and be provided with placement cylinder, the first disk and the second disk, can
Feed hopper is opened and closed, and is provided with fix bar, swing arm and LED, the first disk can be easily rotated, and set
The second connecting rod, discharge nozzle and the second electromagnet are equipped with, permanent-magnet material can again be separated with impurity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of rabbling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first present invention looks up structural representation of switching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of present invention looks up structural representation of switching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the first bull stick of the invention, the overlooking the structure diagram for placing cylinder and the first disk.
Fig. 7 is the first bull stick of the invention, the overlooking the structure diagram for placing cylinder and the second disk.
Fig. 8 is part main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the main structure diagram of the second connecting rod of the invention, discharge nozzle and the second electromagnet.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- magnetic separation casees, 2- feed hoppers, the electromagnet of 3- first, 4- rabbling mechanisms, 401- first is connected
Bar, the motors of 402- first, 403- protective covers, the bull sticks of 404- first, 405- dredging bars, 406- puddlers, 5- switching mechanisms, 501-
Installing plate, 502- first bearing seats, the bull sticks of 503- second, 504- baffle plates, 505- handles, 6- mounting blocks, the screwed holes of 7- first, 8-
Bolt, the screwed holes of 9- second, 10- places cylinder, and 11- second bearing seats, the disks of 12- first, the disks of 13- second, 14- first leads to
Hole, the through holes of 15- second, 16- poles, 17- fix bars, 18- third through-holes, 19- swing arms, 20- rubber sleeves, 21-LED lamps, 22-
Second connecting rod, 23- discharge nozzles, the electromagnet of 24- second.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes magnetic separation case 1, the electricity of feed hopper 2, first
Magnet 3, rabbling mechanism 4 and switching mechanism 5, the top of magnetic separation case 1 are connected with feed hopper 2, and two walls of inner underside of magnetic separation case 1 or so are equal
It is connected with the first electromagnet 3, magnetic separation case 1 and is connected with rabbling mechanism 4, the bottom of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with switching mechanism 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes magnetic separation case 1, the electricity of feed hopper 2, first
Magnet 3, rabbling mechanism 4 and switching mechanism 5, the top of magnetic separation case 1 are connected with feed hopper 2, and two walls of inner underside of magnetic separation case 1 or so are equal
It is connected with the first electromagnet 3, magnetic separation case 1 and is connected with rabbling mechanism 4, the bottom of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with switching mechanism 5.
Rabbling mechanism 4 includes head rod 401, the first motor 402, protective cover 403, the first bull stick 404, dredging bar
405 and puddler 406, the top right side of feed hopper 2 is connected with head rod 401, and the left side of head rod 401 is provided with
First motor 402, the left upper portion of head rod 401 is connected with protective cover 403, and protective cover 403 is located at the first motor 402
The first bull stick 404 is connected with outside, the output shaft of the first motor 402, the upside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with dredging bar
405, dredging bar 405 is located at the inner underside of feed hopper 2, and the downside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with puddler 406, puddler 406
In magnetic separation case 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes magnetic separation case 1, the electricity of feed hopper 2, first
Magnet 3, rabbling mechanism 4 and switching mechanism 5, the top of magnetic separation case 1 are connected with feed hopper 2, and two walls of inner underside of magnetic separation case 1 or so are equal
It is connected with the first electromagnet 3, magnetic separation case 1 and is connected with rabbling mechanism 4, the bottom of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with switching mechanism 5.
Rabbling mechanism 4 includes head rod 401, the first motor 402, protective cover 403, the first bull stick 404, dredging bar
405 and puddler 406, the top right side of feed hopper 2 is connected with head rod 401, and the left side of head rod 401 is provided with
First motor 402, the left upper portion of head rod 401 is connected with protective cover 403, and protective cover 403 is located at the first motor 402
The first bull stick 404 is connected with outside, the output shaft of the first motor 402, the upside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with dredging bar
405, dredging bar 405 is located at the inner underside of feed hopper 2, and the downside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with puddler 406, puddler 406
In magnetic separation case 1.
Switching mechanism 5 includes installing plate 501, first bearing seat 502, the second bull stick 503, baffle plate 504 and handle 505,
The bottom right of magnetic separation case 1, which is connected with installing plate 501, installing plate 501, is provided with first bearing seat 502, first bearing seat 502
On be connected with the second bull stick 503, the bottom right of the second bull stick 503 is connected with baffle plate 504, the bottom right connection of baffle plate 504
There is handle 505.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes magnetic separation case 1, the electricity of feed hopper 2, first
Magnet 3, rabbling mechanism 4 and switching mechanism 5, the top of magnetic separation case 1 are connected with feed hopper 2, and two walls of inner underside of magnetic separation case 1 or so are equal
It is connected with the first electromagnet 3, magnetic separation case 1 and is connected with rabbling mechanism 4, the bottom of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with switching mechanism 5.
Rabbling mechanism 4 includes head rod 401, the first motor 402, protective cover 403, the first bull stick 404, dredging bar
405 and puddler 406, the top right side of feed hopper 2 is connected with head rod 401, and the left side of head rod 401 is provided with
First motor 402, the left upper portion of head rod 401 is connected with protective cover 403, and protective cover 403 is located at the first motor 402
The first bull stick 404 is connected with outside, the output shaft of the first motor 402, the upside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with dredging bar
405, dredging bar 405 is located at the inner underside of feed hopper 2, and the downside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with puddler 406, puddler 406
In magnetic separation case 1.
Switching mechanism 5 includes installing plate 501, first bearing seat 502, the second bull stick 503, baffle plate 504 and handle 505,
The bottom right of magnetic separation case 1, which is connected with installing plate 501, installing plate 501, is provided with first bearing seat 502, first bearing seat 502
On be connected with the second bull stick 503, the bottom right of the second bull stick 503 is connected with baffle plate 504, the bottom right connection of baffle plate 504
There is handle 505.
Also include mounting blocks 6 and bolt 8, the bottom rear of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with mounting blocks 6, and the centre of mounting blocks 6 is opened
There is the mode being connected through a screw thread on the first screwed hole 7, the first screwed hole 7 to be connected with bolt 8, bolt 8 passes through the first screwed hole
7, bolt 8 coordinates with the first screwed hole 7, and the front side of baffle plate 504 is provided with the second screwed hole 9, and bolt 8 coordinates with the second screwed hole 9.
Also include placement cylinder 10, second bearing seat 11, the first disk 12 and the second disk 13, the inner underside of feed hopper 2
Placement cylinder 10 is connected with, the upside that cylinder 10 is located at dredging bar 405 is placed, the first bull stick 404 is placed through cylinder 10 is placed
The upside of cylinder 10 is provided with second bearing seat 11, and the outside of second bearing seat 11 is connected with the first disk 12, the first disk 12
Contacted with placing cylinder 10, the outside of the first disk 12 is contacted with the inwall of feed hopper 2, the downside of placement cylinder 10 is connected with the
Two disks 13, the outside of the second disk 13 is connected with the inwall of feed hopper 2, and the second disk 13 is located at the downside of the first disk 12,
The top of second disk 13 is contacted with the bottom of the first disk 12, and left front and the right back of the first disk 12 are provided with first and led to
Hole 14, left back and the right front of the second disk 13 are provided with the second through hole 15.
Also include pole 16, fix bar 17, swing arm 19, rubber sleeve 20 and LED 21, the top right of the first disk 12
Side is connected with pole 16, and the left side of pole 16, which is connected with fix bar 17, fix bar 17, is provided with third through-hole 18, the first bull stick
404 pass through third through-hole 18, and the left side of fix bar 17 is connected with swing arm 19, and the bottom of swing arm 19 connects rubber sleeve 20,
LED 21 is connected with the middle of the left side of swing arm 19.
Also include the second connecting rod 22, the electromagnet 24 of discharge nozzle 23 and second, the bottom left and right sides of magnetic separation case 1 connects
Be connected between the second connecting rod 22, the bottom of the second connecting rod 22 of the left and right sides and be connected with discharge nozzle 23, discharge nozzle 23 it is interior
Uniformly the second electromagnet 24 is connected with wall.
The material of magnetic separation case 1 is stainless steel.
The material of feed hopper 2 is Q235 steel.
First motor 402 is servomotor.
Operation principle：When needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is first powered to the first electromagnet 3,
Then rare earth permanent-magnetic material is passed through in magnetic separation case 1 by feed hopper 2, permanent-magnet material will be adsorbed on the first electromagnet 3, impurity
The bottom of magnetic separation case 1 will be fallen on, then rare earth permanent-magnetic material is stirred by rabbling mechanism 4, make to carry secretly forever in impurity
Magnetic material is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet 3, permanent-magnet material is more completely adsorbed on the first electromagnet 3, then passes through switch
Mechanism 5 opens the bottom of magnetic separation case 1, and impurity falls collection due to Action of Gravity Field, then makes the no power of the first electromagnet 3, the first electricity
Magnet 3 is lost magnetism, and permanent-magnet material is collected because Action of Gravity Field is fallen.
Because rabbling mechanism 4 include head rod 401, the first motor 402, protective cover 403, the first bull stick 404, dredge
Through rod 405 and puddler 406, the top right side of feed hopper 2 are connected with head rod 401, the left side peace of head rod 401
Equipped with the first motor 402, the left upper portion of head rod 401 is connected with protective cover 403, and protective cover 403 is located at the first motor
The first bull stick 404 is connected with 402 outside, the output shaft of the first motor 402, the upside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with
Bar 405 is dredged, dredging bar 405 is located at the inner underside of feed hopper 2, and the downside of the first bull stick 404 is uniformly connected with puddler 406, stirred
Bar 406 is mixed in magnetic separation case 1, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is by starting the first motor
402, the first motor 402 drives the first bull stick 404 to rotate clockwise, and the first bull stick 404 drives dredging bar 405 to rotate clockwise pair
Feed hopper 2 is dredged, and rare earth permanent-magnetic material is stirred while the first bull stick 404 drives puddler 406 to rotate clockwise
The permanent-magnet material of entrainment in impurity is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet 3, permanent-magnet material is more completely adsorbed in the first electromagnet 3
On, can separate permanent-magnet material with impurity is more thorough.
Because switching mechanism 5 includes installing plate 501, first bearing seat 502, the second bull stick 503, baffle plate 504 and handle
505, the bottom right of magnetic separation case 1, which is connected with installing plate 501, installing plate 501, is provided with first bearing seat 502, clutch shaft bearing
The second bull stick 503 is connected with seat 502, the bottom right of the second bull stick 503 is connected with baffle plate 504, the bottom right of baffle plate 504
Handle 505 is connected with, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is by the way that handle 505 is rotated clockwise
180 degree, handle 505 drives baffle plate 504 to rotate clockwise 180 degree, baffle plate 504 is moved to the bottom of magnetic separation case 1, then passes to
Rare earth permanent-magnetic material, makes after permanent-magnet material is adsorbed onto on the first electromagnet 3, then handle 505 is rotated counterclockwise into 180 degree, handle
505 drive baffle plates 504 rotate counterclockwise 180 degree, open the movement of baffle plate 504, impurity will fall collection by the bottom of magnetic separation case 1,
Then make the no power of the first electromagnet 3, permanent-magnet material is collected, thus can easily be by permanent-magnet material and impurity
Separate to be collected.
Because also including mounting blocks 6 and bolt 8, the bottom rear of magnetic separation case 1 is connected with mounting blocks 6, mounting blocks 6
Between be provided with the mode being connected through a screw thread on the first screwed hole 7, the first screwed hole 7 and be connected with bolt 8, bolt 8 passes through the first spiral shell
Pit 7, bolt 8 coordinates with the first screwed hole 7, and the front side of baffle plate 504 is provided with the second screwed hole 9, the screwed hole 9 of bolt 8 and second
Coordinate, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff by handle 505 by rotating clockwise 180 degree, handle
505 drive baffle plates 504 rotate clockwise 180 degree, baffle plate 504 is moved to the bottom of magnetic separation case 1, then rotating bolt 8, make spiral shell
Bolt 8 screws in the second screwed hole 9, and thus baffle plate 504 can be fixed, and is prevented from device operationally because external force is acted on
The movement of baffle plate 504 is opened, the rare earth permanent-magnetic material not separated is effectively prevent and falls.
Because also including in placement cylinder 10, second bearing seat 11, the first disk 12 and the second disk 13, feed hopper 2
Downside is connected with placement cylinder 10, places the upside that cylinder 10 is located at dredging bar 405, and the first bull stick 404, which is passed through, places cylinder 10,
The upside for placing cylinder 10 is provided with second bearing seat 11, and the outside of second bearing seat 11 is connected with the first disk 12, the first circle
Disk 12 is contacted with placing cylinder 10, and the outside of the first disk 12 is contacted with the inwall of feed hopper 2, places the downside connection of cylinder 10
There is the second disk 13, the outside of the second disk 13 is connected with the inwall of feed hopper 2, the second disk 13 is located under the first disk 12
Side, the top of the second disk 13 is contacted with the bottom of the first disk 12, and the left front of the first disk 12 and right back are provided with the
One through hole 14, the left back of the second disk 13 is provided with the second through hole 15 with right front, when needing permanent-magnet material and impurity point
When leaving, staff makes first through hole 14 corresponding with the second through hole 15, just by the way that the first disk 12 is rotated clockwise into 90 degree
Rare earth permanent-magnetic material can be made to enter magnetic separation case 1 by the through hole 15 of first through hole 14 and second, again by the first circle after the completion of being passed through
Disk 12 rotates counterclockwise 90 degree, makes first through hole 14 and the second through hole 15 not corresponding, it is possible to close feed hopper 2, be prevented from
There are other debris to fall into feed hopper 2, improve the usability of device.
Because also including pole 16, fix bar 17, swing arm 19, rubber sleeve 20 and LED 21, the top of the first disk 12
Pole 16 is connected with the right side of portion, the left side of pole 16, which is connected with fix bar 17, fix bar 17, is provided with third through-hole 18, first turn
Bar 404 passes through third through-hole 18, and the left side of fix bar 17 is connected with swing arm 19, the bottom connection rubber sleeve of swing arm 19
20, LED 21 is connected with the middle of the left side of swing arm 19, and when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff is first
LED 21 is opened, by the way that swing arm 19 is rotated clockwise into 90 degree, swing arm 19 drives the first disk 12 to rotate clockwise 90
Degree, makes first through hole 14 corresponding with the second through hole 15, so that it may so that rare earth permanent-magnetic material passes through the through hole of first through hole 14 and second
15 enter magnetic separation case 1, after the completion of being passed through, and swing arm 19 are rotated counterclockwise into 90 degree, swing arm 19 drives the inverse time of the first disk 12
Pin rotates 90 degree, makes first through hole 14 and the second through hole 15 not corresponding, it is possible to close feed hopper 2, can easily rotate the
One disk 12, and illuminate surrounding, convenient observation ambient conditions.
Because also including the second connecting rod 22, the electromagnet 24 of discharge nozzle 23 and second, the bottom left and right sides of magnetic separation case 1
It is respectively connected between the second connecting rod 22, the bottom of the second connecting rod 22 of the left and right sides and is connected with discharge nozzle 23, discharge nozzle 23
Inwall on be uniformly connected with the second electromagnet 24, when needing to separate permanent-magnet material and impurity, staff first makes the
Two electromagnet 24 are powered, and then impurity is fallen into discharge nozzle 23 by opening the bottom of magnetic separation case 1, the second electromagnet 24 is in impurity
Permanent-magnet material separate again, impurity due to Action of Gravity Field out of discharge nozzle 23 out after, make the no power of the second electromagnet 24,
The permanent-magnet material being again separate out falls collection due to Action of Gravity Field, and thus permanent-magnet material can be divided again with impurity
From, make that permanent-magnet material separates with impurity more thoroughly, improve the practicality of device.
Because the material of magnetic separation case 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture the use longevity
Life.
Because the material of feed hopper 2 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device more
It is long.
Because the first motor 402 is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device, it is characterised in that include magnetic separation case (1), feed hopper (2), first
It is connected with the top of electromagnet (3), rabbling mechanism (4) and switching mechanism (5), magnetic separation case (1) in feed hopper (2), magnetic separation case (1)
The wall of downside or so two, which is respectively connected with the first electromagnet (3), magnetic separation case (1), is connected with rabbling mechanism (4), the bottom of magnetic separation case (1)
Portion is connected with switching mechanism (5).
2. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rabbling mechanism (4)
Include head rod (401), the first motor (402), protective cover (403), the first bull stick (404), dredging bar (405) and stir
Bar (406) is mixed, the top right side of feed hopper (2) is connected with head rod (401), and the left side of head rod (401) is installed
There is the first motor (402), the left upper portion of head rod (401) is connected with protective cover (403), protective cover (403) is located at the
The first bull stick (404) is connected with the outside of one motor (402), the output shaft of the first motor (402), the first bull stick (404)
Upside is uniformly connected with dredging bar (405), and dredging bar (405) is located at feed hopper (2) inner underside, the downside of the first bull stick (404)
Uniform to be connected with puddler (406), puddler (406) is located in magnetic separation case (1).
3. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that switching mechanism (5)
Include installing plate (501), first bearing seat (502), the second bull stick (503), baffle plate (504) and handle (505), magnetic separation case
(1) bottom right is connected with installing plate (501), installing plate (501) and is provided with first bearing seat (502), first bearing seat
(502) the second bull stick (503) is connected with, the bottom right of the second bull stick (503) is connected with baffle plate (504), baffle plate (504)
Bottom right is connected with handle (505).
4. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include installation
Block (6) and bolt (8), the bottom rear of magnetic separation case (1) are connected with mounting blocks (6), and the centre of mounting blocks (6) is provided with the first screw thread
The mode being connected through a screw thread on hole (7), the first screwed hole (7) is connected with bolt (8), and bolt (8) passes through the first screwed hole
(7), bolt (8) coordinates with the first screwed hole (7), and the second screwed hole (9), bolt (8) and second are provided with front side of baffle plate (504)
Screwed hole (9) coordinates.
5. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include placement
Cylinder (10), second bearing seat (11), the first disk (12) and the second disk (13), feed hopper (2) inner underside are connected with placement
Cylinder (10), places the upside that cylinder (10) is located at dredging bar (405), and the first bull stick (404) is placed through cylinder (10) is placed
It is provided with the upside of cylinder (10) on the outside of second bearing seat (11), second bearing seat (11) and is connected with the first disk (12), the
One disk (12) is contacted with placing cylinder (10), and the outside of the first disk (12) is contacted with the inwall of feed hopper (2), places cylinder
(10) the second disk (13) is connected with the downside of, the outside of the second disk (13) is connected with the inwall of feed hopper (2), the second disk
(13) it is located at the downside of the first disk (12), the top of the second disk (13) is contacted with the bottom of the first disk (12), the first circle
The left front of disk (12) and right back are provided with first through hole (14), and left back and the right front of the second disk (13) are provided with the
Two through holes (15).
6. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include pole
(16), fix bar (17), swing arm (19), rubber sleeve (20) and LED (21), the top right side of the first disk (12) are connected with
It is connected with the left of pole (16), pole (16) in fix bar (17), fix bar (17) and is provided with third through-hole (18), the first bull stick
(404) pass through on the left of third through-hole (18), fix bar (17) and be connected with swing arm (19), the bottom of swing arm (19) is connected with
LED (21) is connected with the middle of rubber sleeve (20), the left side of swing arm (19).
7. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include second
Connecting rod (22), discharge nozzle (23) and the second electromagnet (24), the bottom left and right sides of magnetic separation case (1) is respectively connected with the second connection
It is connected between bar (22), the bottom of the second connecting rod (22) of the left and right sides on discharge nozzle (23), the inwall of discharge nozzle (23)
Uniformly it is connected with the second electromagnet (24).
8. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that magnetic separation case (1)
Material is stainless steel.
9. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that feed hopper (2)
Material is Q235 steel.
10. a kind of rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the first motor
(402) it is servomotor.
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| CN107470021A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽正丰再生资源有限公司 | A kind of cartridge type silica purifying plant |
| CN107570322A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 无锡市稀土永磁厂 | The rare earth permanent-magnetic material impurity separating device of scraper is installed |
| CN107597423A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡市稀土永磁厂 | The recovering mechanism of mounting rotary drum rare-earth separating permanent-magnet material |
| CN113522523A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 曾庆峰 | Wet type roller magnetic separator |
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| CN106944253B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Denomination of invention: Impurity separation device for rare earth permanent magnet material Effective date of registration: 20210714 Granted publication date: 20180703 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Gaochun branch Pledgor: JIANGSU BORUITONG MAGNETIC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980006097 |
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