CN106943872A - Fluid purification - Google Patents

Fluid purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106943872A
CN106943872A CN201710146988.6A CN201710146988A CN106943872A CN 106943872 A CN106943872 A CN 106943872A CN 201710146988 A CN201710146988 A CN 201710146988A CN 106943872 A CN106943872 A CN 106943872A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
flow
guiding structure
preposition
tubular housing
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Granted
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CN201710146988.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106943872B (en
Inventor
李大青
陈翠敏
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Green Light Technology Co Ltd
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Green Light Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710146988.6A priority Critical patent/CN106943872B/en
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Publication of CN106943872B publication Critical patent/CN106943872B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8631Processes characterised by a specific device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707Titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/322Lamp arrangement
    • C02F2201/3227Units with two or more lamps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fluid purification, include one first tubular housing, it is in hollow form and with a hollow bulb, the confession fluid space being then made up of around hollow bulb an internal ring wall and an external annulus, there is a fluid input port and a fluid outlet for fluid space, one flow-guiding structure is arranged between internal ring wall and external annulus, it is single flow direction to guide fluid gravity flow body input port to fluid outlet, wherein, flow-guiding structure is made up of a metal material containing foam-like stomata, and flow-guiding structure is equipped with one and is filled with hole, to install an at least ultraviolet lamp;Multiple transparent bases of photocatalyst that are coated with are filled in in fluid space along flow-guiding structure.

Description

Fluid purification
【Technical field】
It is more particularly to a kind of in limited sky the present invention relates to the fluid purification that a kind of utilization photocatalyst purifies fluid It is interior to improve photocatalyst specific surface area and a kind of fluid purification of extension its residence time.
【Background technology】
In recent years, the subject under discussion attention of air pollution, because it to the mankind and ecological environment has great negative effect. And it can be solid granulates, liquid droplet or gas to cause the material of air pollution, have naturally cause such as volcanic eruption Cigarette ash, also there is the carbon monoxide or oxysulfide in the pollutant produced by mankind's activity, such as locomotive discharge waste gas, or Gas of factory's burning and exhausting etc..
The major pollutants produced by mankind's activity include:
First, oxysulfide (SO ×):Typically sulfur dioxide, chemical formula is S02.SO2 is by volcano and other industrial mistakes Journey is produced.Coal and oil usually contain sulphur, and they can produce SO2 in burning, and SO2 is generally being entered one by NO2 etc. catalysis Step oxidation, forms H2SO4, i.e. acid rain.
2nd, nitrogen oxides (NO ×):Nitrogen dioxide produced by nitrogen oxides, particularly high-temp combustion, can also pass through Lightning is produced.They can form brown fume or pollutant, shroud city, and nitrogen dioxide is a kind of chemical substance, and formula is NO2, is foremost air pollutants, and the gas of this brownish red has the pained smell of very perverse nose.
3rd, carbon monoxide (CO):CO is a kind of colourless, tasteless and nonirritant toxic gas.It is to be produced by imperfect combustion It is raw, such as natural gas, coal or wood, the tail gas of automobile or locomotive emissions is the main source of carbon monoxide.
4th, volatile organic matter:Volatile organic contaminant is common pollutant.They be probably methane (CH4) or It is non-methane (NMVOCs).Methane is extremely powerful greenhouse gases, causes global warming.Other volatility nytrons are organic Thing is also important greenhouse gases, because they can produce the life-span of methane in ozone, extension air, is influenceed then according to regional air Quality it is different and different, fragrant non-methane benzene class, toluene, dimethylbenzene then have carcinogenic suspicion, and Long Term Contact may result in white Blood disease.
5th, toxic metals:Such as lead and mercury, particularly their synthetic.
6th, CFC (CFCs):It can damage the ozone layer;Produce current disabled, these gas of material of this gas Body can be spread from air-conditioning, refrigerator, spray etc., and stratosphere is risen to after CFC air inlet, and they are with other gases herein Reaction, damages the ozone layer so that harmful ultraviolet reaches earth surface, can cause cutaneum carcinoma, eye illness or even injure plant.
7th, free radical:A kind of aerial particulate, it is relevant with heart and lung diseases.
8th, ammonia (NH3):Essentially from the process of rural activity, the chemical equation of ammonia is NH3, is typically one kind The strong gas of excitant, the related nutritional composition that surface crops need, ammonia is the guide of fertilizer and nourishing, either directly still Indirectly, ammonia is all the synthetic ingredient of many medicines.Although ammonia be widely used, but really mordant, the material being harmful to the health, In air, ammonia reacts with hydroxide and sulphur, forms particle.
9th, foul smell is discharged from rubbish, sewage and industrial process.
Tenth, radioactive waste:By nuclear explosion, nuclear incident, war explosion and natural process, the radiation decay of such as ammonia is sold of one's property It is raw.
The source produced above for the pollutant mainly polluted with it.
Wherein, be the most nitrogen oxides of content in air with nitrous oxide (N2O), be also in nitrogen oxides chemically Most stable of one kind of matter, because not injured directly to human body, also just unlike other nitrogen oxides such as NO or NO, by weight Depending on, but its heavy damage ozone layer has been confirmed.
The United Nations in 2015 holds weather summit in Paris, and the subject under discussion of described time is assisted with " suppression global warming " View, target is to reduce greenhouse gas emission year by year, allows the earth to warm up speed at 2100 and slows down, Global Temperature will not rise super Cross 1.5 DEG C;Although the standard for the reduction of greenhouse gas discharge that various countries are submitted differs, it is existing common to reduce greenhouse gas emission Know.Six kinds of gases of the bright row of Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) are emission reduction object, include carbon dioxide, methane, oxidation imido, hydrogen Fluorine carbide, perfluorinated hydrocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride;This measure will force Federal Government from peace and quiet Air Act in 1970 After (Clean Air Act), the foregoing greenhouse gas emission of legislative standardization again.Therefore in semiconductor industry, there is considerable Process gas such as nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorinated hydrocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride etc. by control and can all be made an inventory, For industry factory service, advanced processing is undoubtedly needed to avoid by control.
Common greenhouse gases also differ for the influence degree of global warming and (are referred to as global warming potentiality GWP100), C02 be 1, SF6 be 22,800, N2O be 280;In addition, N2O be also destroy atmospheric ozone layer predominant gas, mainly because There is strong absorbability to vacuum ultraviolet (Vacuum UV, VUV) for N2O, and be decomposed into N2 and O atom, make O atom Reacted again with ozone O3, generate oxygen, accelerate the decomposition of ozone layer.
In addition, the subject under discussion such as empty dirty problem quite famous PM2.5 at present, is all the problem of desiring most ardently processing at present.
Therefore, there are many air cleaning devices or water source purifying processing equipment etc. at present, be all intended to improve foregoing each The problem of planting pollution, and photocatalyst technology the most frequently used at present exploitation and application positive in nearly 20 years, but it is still limited by light Catalyst needs light just to have effect, especially ultraviolet in itself, and pollutant must reach over to photocatalyst just be oxidized also Former and effective, therefore, it is to be desired most ardently for industry that the more effective purifying contaminated thing of photocatalyst how is allowed in limited board space Improve the direction place with making great efforts.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, the present invention is providing a kind of fluid purification, and comprising one first tubular housing, it is in hollow form And with a hollow bulb, the confession fluid space being then made up of around hollow bulb an internal ring wall and an external annulus has for fluid space One fluid input port and a fluid outlet, a flow-guiding structure is arranged between internal ring wall and external annulus, to guide one stream Body is single flow direction from fluid input port to fluid outlet, it is characterised in that flow-guiding structure contains foam-like stomata by one Metal material is constituted, and flow-guiding structure is equipped with one and is filled with hole, to install an at least ultraviolet lamp;Multiple light that are coated with are touched The transparent base of matchmaker is filled in in fluid space along flow-guiding structure.
Flow-guiding structure is coated with a photocatalyst, and it includes gallium phosphide (GaP), GaAs (GaAs), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), vulcanization Cadmium (CdS), potassium tantalate (KTaO3), cadmium selenide (CdSe), strontium titanates (SrTiO3), niobium oxide (Nb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), It is any one or more in iron oxide (Fe2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3), tin oxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) to mix Compound.
Flow-guiding structure is made up of the first guide layer of multiple hollow disc shapes with one second guide layer, and the first guide layer is certainly Internal ring wall extends to external annulus and retains a prepsetting gap, and the second guide layer, which extends from external annulus to internal ring wall and retains one, to be preset Gap, the first guide layer is set with the second guide layer for staggeredly mode.
Flow-guiding structure is made up of an any of which containing nickel, copper and iron or more than one of alloy material.
Any one of internal ring wall and external annulus or both are light-permeable material.
Transparent base comprises at least any or one kind of the quartz, a glass and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of a silica Composition above.
At least one shape of the transparent base in by a polygon and a circular group constituted.
Photocatalyst includes gallium phosphide (GaP), GaAs (GaAs), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), cadmium sulfide (CdS), potassium tantalate (KTaO3), cadmium selenide (CdSe), strontium titanates (SrTiO3), niobium oxide (Nb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), iron oxide (Fe2O3), Any of tungsten oxide (WO3), tin oxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) or more than one mixture.
Fluid purification, comprising one second tubular housing, in the hollow bulb for being arranged at the first tubular housing.
Second tubular housing includes multiple cavitys being combined with each other, a preposition flow channel entry point and a preposition runner exit, There is runner penetrating mutually Deng cavity;Preposition runner exit is connected with the fluid input port of the first tubular housing, accordingly, makes Fluid from preposition flow channel entry point sequentially by etc. cavity and from preposition runner exit input to the first tubular housing fluid input Mouthful.
Set respectively in Multicarity selected from a preposition filter screen module, a high-efficiency air filtering module, diatomite filtering Module, a plasma-based filtering module and an electrostatic precipitation module constitute the module of at least one in group and constituted.
A cavity is disposed therein comprising an electro-heat equipment.
Described any one fluid purification, comprising a blower fan, when the fluid to be purified is a gas, blower fan is used to Gas is delivered into fluid input port or preposition flow channel entry point is delivered to.
Described any one fluid purification, comprising a pump, when the fluid to be purified is a liquid, pump is to by liquid Body delivers to fluid input port or delivers to preposition flow channel entry point.
Described any one fluid purification, fluid includes a volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Described any one fluid purification, fluid includes a nitrogen oxides (NOx).
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of side elevational cross-section schematic diagram of fluid purification proposed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side elevational cross-section schematic diagram after the fluid purification filling transparent base of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the fluid purification of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the spiral stream guidance layer side elevational cross-section schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment schematic diagram of fluid purification of the invention.
Fig. 6 is another embodiment schematic diagram of fluid purification of the invention.
Symbol description in accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fluid purification 1
First tubular housing 10
Hollow bulb 710
Internal ring wall 102
External annulus 103
For fluid space 101
Fluid input port 104
Fluid outlet 105
Flow-guiding structure 20
It is filled with hole 30
Transparent base 60
First guide layer 201
Second guide layer 202
Spiral stream guidance layer 203
Second tubular housing 70
Cavity 701
Preposition flow channel entry point 702
Preposition runner exit 703
Blower fan 110
Pump 120
【Embodiment】
The present invention mainly discloses a kind of fluid purification, and used photocatalyst makes the redox of gas or liquid anti- Relevant rudimentary principle should be waited can understand for correlative technology field tool usually intellectual, therefore with following description, no longer Make complete description.Meanwhile, with the schema hereinafter compareed, the structural representation relevant with feature of present invention is expressed, not also not Need completely to draw according to actual size, formerly chat bright.
The present invention proposes a kind of fluid purification 1, for handling a fluid, herein signified fluid, is to include gas And it is the gas or liquid for including harmful substance with liquid.
Fig. 1 is refer to, is the side elevational cross-section schematic diagram of this fluid purification 1, comprising one first tubular housing 10, it is in Hollow form simultaneously has a hollow bulb 710, and then stream is supplied by what an internal ring wall 102 and an external annulus 103 were constituted around hollow bulb 710 Space 101, this has a fluid input port 104 and a fluid outlet 105 for fluid space 101, and a flow-guiding structure 20 is set It is single to guide fluid gravity flow body input port 104 to fluid outlet 105 between internal ring wall 102 and external annulus 103 Flow direction, flow-guiding structure 20 is made up of a metal material containing foam-like stomata, accordingly, can be empty for stream in formed objects Between there is within 101 higher specific surface area.
Meanwhile, the metal material of selection can contemplate the cost or convenience for making shaping and select containing a nickel, copper or The material of one of iron or alloy is constituted.Meanwhile, it is fabricated to the metal material containing foam-like stomata, referred to as foam Metal, its preparation method is not limited to especially, can use metaliding, flux foaming agent foaming, gas injection foaming Method, soaking paste sponge sintering process, fibre metallurgy method, casting, sintering process or be sputtering method etc., and preferably form is its hole It is the open cell foam metal communicated between hole.
In the present embodiment, flow-guiding structure 20 for multiple hollow disc shapes for being coated with photocatalyst the first guide layer 201 with One second guide layer 202 is constituted, the first guide layer 201 extend from internal ring wall 102 to external annulus 103 and retain one it is default between Gap, and the second guide layer 202 extends from external annulus 103 to internal ring wall 102 and retains a prepsetting gap, here, the first guide layer 201 are set with the second guide layer 202 for staggeredly mode.Here, to be illustrated, flow-guiding structure 20 is coated with photocatalyst, And being staggered with the first guide layer 201 and the second guide layer 202, there are formed objects compared to well-known clearing machine Confession fluid space 101 in, the clean-up effect and treatment effeciency of fluid purification 1 of the invention are all higher than more than 30%.
Fig. 2 is refer to, flow-guiding structure 20 is equipped with one and is filled with hole 30, to install an at least ultraviolet lamp 50.It is multiple The transparent base 60 of photocatalyst is coated with to be filled in in fluid space 101, the direction of arrow in Fig. 2 is to refer to stream along flow-guiding structure 20 The direction of body flowing, in the present embodiment, fluid input port 104 are arranged at internal ring wall 102 and above close to hollow bulb 710, the fluid to be purified is entered from fluid input port 104, flowed along the first guide layer 201 toward the direction of external annulus 103, and The second guide layer 202 is flowed down to from prepsetting gap, is then flowed toward the direction of internal ring wall 102, and toward one layer after prepsetting gap Stream, so repeats foregoing flow direction until from fluid outlet 105.
Here, disclosed herein flow-guiding structure 20 used in foam metal, the pore size of its bubble with thoroughly The gap of bright base material 60 each other after storehouse, can be adjusted, in the present embodiment, and transparent base 60 uses circular glass Glass ball, if wanting the gap after its storehouse to be more than the bubble hole of flow-guiding structure 20, can select the circle being relatively large in diameter Transparent base 60, accordingly, when can control flow of fluid, there is an effect of screening, structure than larger fluid, can from gap-ratio compared with Gap flowing between big transparent base 60, the smaller or relatively more careful fluid of structure, meeting foam from flow-guiding structure 20 The bubble hole of a metal down laminar flow.
Fig. 3 is refer to, is the top view of the fluid purification of the present invention, in the first tubular housing 10, with certain Spacing sets ultraviolet lamp 50, the distance that optimal distance can act on for ultraviolet and photocatalyst;Certainly, not as Limit, it is considered to which transparent base 60 is matched with the quantity of ultraviolet lamp 50, internal ring wall 102 or external annulus 103 are light-permeable material, according to This, in hollow bulb 710 also can be set ultraviolet lamp 50, even the first tubular housing 10 periphery along external annulus 103 all Ultraviolet lamp 50 can be set.
Accordingly, through fluid purification 1 proposed by the invention, with multiple transparent bases 60 for being coated with photocatalyst along Flow-guiding structure 20 is filled in in fluid space 101, thereby not only increasing specific surface area, through ultraviolet lamp 50 along round tube The arrangement of shape cavity, is added using the transparent base 60 for being coated with photocatalyst, the area increase for making photocatalyst be contacted with light, improves light The useful effect of catalyst reaches more than multiple;Meanwhile, ran into the past than more serious pollution sources, and absorbed purple due to blocking photocatalyst The efficiency of outside line, therefore also result in photocatalyst and can not play effect, and the disclosed structure of the present invention, even if having plated photocatalyst Surface be contaminated thing covering, can also by back side printing opacity mechanism, allow ultraviolet to make the work(of photocatalyst from back side illuminaton It can be activated, meanwhile, designed by the foam metal of flow-guiding structure 20, it has the effect for bearing loading again, therefore, even if for Fluid space 101 is filled with transparent base 60, and therefore flow-guiding structure 20 will not also deform, therefore, except adding in limited confession Specific surface area in fluid space 101, also increases fluid for the holdup time in fluid space 101, photocatalyst can be made more complete Play a role, effectively the pollutant in fluid is purified.
Meanwhile, in heretofore described flow-guiding structure 20, due to using a metal material containing foam-like stomata, such as Foregoing foam metal, this is because metal material has more satisfactory hardness, and because the volume with about 80% is empty , therefore very light in weight can still bear the weight of filling transparent base 60, in the present embodiment, the hole of its foam stomata again Gap is neglected demand greatly and set, and uses direction and the flow of control fluid, and controls to allow least a portion of fluid from foam Metal is toward next layer of water conservancy diversion laminar flow.
Here, to be illustrated, transparent base 60 is poly- including at least the quartz of a silica, a glass or one The one of which composition of tetrafluoroethene (Teflon).And its shape is in by a polygon and a circular group constituted At least one shape, accordingly, in the space of the first fixed tubular housing 10, specific surface area can be effectively increased.
In addition, described photocatalyst includes gallium phosphide (GaP), GaAs (GaAs), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), cadmium sulfide (CdS), potassium tantalate (KTaO3), cadmium selenide (CdSe), strontium titanates (SrTiO3), niobium oxide (Nb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), oxygen Change iron (Fe2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3), tin oxide (SnO2) or titanium dioxide (TiO2) wherein at least one.With current section Skill, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is relatively stable, but is not limited thereto, future can regard fluid to be processed in, be liquid also It is gas, its harmful substance is to belong to which classification, and selects the oxidability relatively strong or stronger photocatalyst of reducing power, with Reach optimal clean-up effect.In the present invention, contained composition includes a volatile organic compounds in the fluid to be purified Or a nitrogen oxides (NOx) (VOCs).
Fig. 4 is refer to, is the spiral stream guidance layer side elevational cross-section schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, Flow-guiding structure 20 is designed as spiral stream guidance layer 203, and spiral stream guidance layer 203 also uses the metal material containing foam-like stomata Matter is constituted, that is, foam metal, and preferably mode is, uses the foam metal for being coated with photocatalyst.Accordingly, equally there is extension The fluid to be purified reaches optimal purification efficiency and effect in the time for being detained in fluid space 101.
Fig. 5 is refer to, is another embodiment schematic diagram of fluid purification of the present invention, it includes one second tubular cavity In body 70, the hollow bulb 710 for being arranged at the first tubular housing 10.Second tubular housing 70 includes multiple cavitys being combined with each other 701st, a preposition runner exit 703 of preposition flow channel entry point 702 and one, multiple cavities 701 have runner penetrating mutually;And it is preposition Runner exit 703 is connected with the fluid input port 104 of the first tubular housing 10, accordingly, makes the fluid to be purified from preposition stream It is defeated that road entrance 702 sequentially inputs fluid to the first tubular housing 10 by multiple cavities 701 from preposition runner exit 703 Entrance 104.
To be illustrated, depending on the fluid behaviour to be purified, be set respectively in multiple cavities 701 and be selected from a preposition filter Net module, a high-efficiency air filtering module, a diatomite filtering module, a plasma-based filtering module and an electrostatic precipitation module institute At least one module in group is constituted to be constituted.Wherein, further include an electro-heat equipment (not painting) be arranged at multiple cavities 701 its One of, accordingly, the particular fluid that can be intended to purification is preheated, and improves the formation of its excitation state, therefore, electro-heat equipment is simultaneously Do not limit to especially, as long as predetermined temperature can be reached by having, for example, it is also possible to utilize the heat produced by ultraviolet lamp 50 It can be reclaimed, in wherein one cavity 701, and allowing can improve by the fluid temperature (F.T.) of this cavity 701;Or, use The mode of heating tape, around a cavity 701, makes to produce certain temperature among this cavity 701, and allows by this cavity 701 Fluid temperature (F.T.) can improve.
In the present embodiment, comprising a blower fan 110, when the fluid to be purified is a gas, blower fan 110 is to by gas Deliver to the fluid input port 104 of the first tubular housing 10 or deliver at the preposition flow channel entry point 702 of the second tubular housing 70 Reason, but be not limited thereto, for example, it is also possible to blower fan 110 is arranged on fluid outlet 105 or preposition runner exit 703, profit With the principle of blast, identical effect can also be reached.
Fig. 6 is refer to, is another embodiment schematic diagram of fluid purification of the present invention, it includes a pump 120, works as desire When the fluid of purification is a liquid, pump 120 is liquid to be delivered to the fluid input port 104 of the first tubular housing 10 or is delivered to The preposition flow channel entry point 702 of second tubular housing 70, but be not limited thereto, as it was previously stated, pump 120 can also be arranged on stream Body delivery outlet 105 or preposition runner exit 703, can also reach identical effect.
The present invention preferably embodiment is the foregoing is only, the interest field of the present invention is not limited to;While with On description, should be appreciated that and implement for the special personage of correlative technology field, therefore other are without departing from disclosed The lower equivalent change or modification completed of spirit, should be included in claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fluid purification, it is characterised in that comprising one first tubular housing, it is in hollow form and hollow with one Portion, the confession fluid space being then made up of around the hollow bulb an internal ring wall and an external annulus, the confession fluid space has one stream Body input port and a fluid outlet, a flow-guiding structure is arranged between the internal ring wall and the external annulus, to guide One fluid is single flow direction from the fluid input port to the fluid outlet, it is characterised in that the flow-guiding structure is by one Metal material containing foam-like stomata is constituted, and the flow-guiding structure is an any of which containing nickel, copper and iron Or more than one of alloy material is constituted;The flow-guiding structure is equipped with one and is filled with hole, to install an at least ultraviolet lamp Tool;Multiple transparent bases of photocatalyst that are coated with are filled in the confession fluid space along the flow-guiding structure, and the transparent base At least one shape of the material in by a polygon and a circular group constituted.
2. fluid purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flow-guiding structure is coated with a photocatalyst, described Photocatalyst include gallium phosphide (GaP), GaAs (GaAs), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), cadmium sulfide (CdS), potassium tantalate (KTaO3), selenium Cadmium (CdSe), strontium titanates (SrTiO3), niobium oxide (Nb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), iron oxide (Fe2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3)、 Tin oxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) in any one or more mixture.
3. fluid purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flow-guiding structure is multiple hollow disc shapes First guide layer is constituted with one second guide layer, and first guide layer extends and protected from the internal ring wall to the external annulus A prepsetting gap is stayed, second guide layer extends from the external annulus to the internal ring wall and retains a prepsetting gap, described First guide layer is set with second guide layer for staggeredly mode.
4. fluid purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that any one of the internal ring wall and the external annulus Or both and the transparent base comprise at least any of the quartz of a silica, a glass and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Or more than one composition and the light-permeable material that is made.
5. fluid purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flow-guiding structure has spiral stream guidance layer.
6. fluid purification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprising one second tubular housing, is arranged at described In the hollow bulb of first tubular housing.
7. fluid purification as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that second tubular housing comprising it is multiple can be mutual The cavity of combination, a preposition flow channel entry point and a preposition runner exit, the cavity have runner penetrating mutually;It is described preposition Runner exit is connected with the fluid input port of first tubular housing, accordingly, makes the fluid from the preposition stream It is defeated that road entrance sequentially inputs the fluid to first tubular housing by the cavity from the preposition runner exit Entrance.
8. fluid purification as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that set respectively in the cavity preposition selected from one Filter screen module, a high-efficiency air filtering module, a diatomite filtering module, a plasma-based filtering module and an electrostatic precipitation module At least one module is constituted in constituted group.
9. fluid purification as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that when the fluid to be purified is a gas When, comprising a blower fan the gas is delivered into the fluid input port or the preposition flow channel entry point is delivered to;When being intended to purify The fluid be a liquid when, comprising a pump the liquid is delivered into the fluid input port or delivered to described preposition Flow channel entry point.
10. any one fluid purification as described in claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the fluid is organic comprising one It is at least any of in volatile compound (VOCs) and a nitrogen oxides (NOx).
CN201710146988.6A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Fluid purification device Expired - Fee Related CN106943872B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298637A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 大连理工大学 A kind of easily photocatalytic water treatment device
CN110681258A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Waste gas treatment device and treatment method

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CN203540331U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-04-16 浙江大学 Photocatalytic air purification device
CN205164501U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 北京无量威德科技发展有限公司 A photocatalysis filter core for air -purifying
CN206730859U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-12-12 青净光能科技有限公司 Fluid purification

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW586422U (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-05-01 Hsing-Chien Cheng Air eddying device with sterilizing and oxidizing ability
CN203540331U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-04-16 浙江大学 Photocatalytic air purification device
CN205164501U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 北京无量威德科技发展有限公司 A photocatalysis filter core for air -purifying
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108298637A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 大连理工大学 A kind of easily photocatalytic water treatment device
CN110681258A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Waste gas treatment device and treatment method

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