CN106942990A - 一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法,所述智能感光窗帘,由外向内依次包括散光涂层、感光变色层、基布层和光线吸附层。制备方法包括:制备感光变色涂料层,制备吸光涂料层,然后在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。所述窗帘不仅能够调节外界照射进室内的光源,保证一定的光照透过率,为人们提供最适应的生活、工作光照强度,还具有较好的防水防尘效果,此外,所述窗帘外观美观的,突破了以往单调的色彩,为生活增添了活力。所述制备方法简单易行,具有较好的应用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及室内装饰技术领域,具体涉及一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法。
背景技术
窗帘的主要作用是与外界隔绝,保持居室的私密性,同时它又是家装不可或缺的装饰品。冬季,拉上幔帐式的窗帘将室内外分隔成两个世界,给屋里增加了温馨的暖意。现代窗帘,既可以减光、遮光,以适应人对光线不同强度的需求;又可以防火、防风、除尘、保暖、消声、隔热、防辐射、防紫外线等,改善居室气候与环境。因此,装饰性与实用性的巧妙结合,是现代窗帘的最大特色。但传统窗帘需自己手动打开、关闭,在人们上班、上学过程中,人们无法及时关闭窗帘,导致强烈的阳光透过窗户暴晒房间内的家具等,久而久之,家具提前老化损害,降低其经济效益。
传统的窗帘开合都要人为地操作,而且对房间的亮度控制不精确,既费时费力,又没有达到通过精确调节房间亮度来最优化生活、办公的目的,甚至有些能通过按键来调节窗帘的开合程度,虽然省去了人工实际动手操作的麻烦,但窗帘实际进入到房间的光照强度并没有得到精确地控制,因此研究开发一种能够智能调节窗帘的光照透过率,为人们提供适宜的工作生活环境的窗帘具有重要意义,也符合目前市场需求,具有较好的应用前景。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法,所述窗帘不仅能够调节外界照射进室内的光源,保证一定的光照透过率,为人们提供最适应的生活、工作光照强度,还具有较好的防水防尘效果,此外,所述窗帘外观美观的,突破了以往单调的色彩,为生活增添了活力。所述制备方法简单易行,具有较好的应用价值。
本发明解决技术问题采用如下技术方案:
本发明涉及一种智能感光窗帘,由外向内依次包括散光涂层、感光变色层、基布层和光线吸附层;
所述感光变色层为感光变色涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯30~50份、环氧树脂10~20份、石墨烯5~9份、感光变色添加剂10~20份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8~15份、消泡剂3~10份,还包括适量的水;
所述光线吸附层为吸光涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅20~30份、氧化镁15~22份、二氧化钛12~23份、氧化铝9~16份、聚氨酯30~50份、凹凸棒石粘土10~20份、聚丙烯酰胺20~35份、消泡剂6~11份,还包括适量的水。
优选地,所述感光变色涂料层包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯38份、环氧树脂16份、石墨烯8份、感光变色添加剂15份、羟丙基甲基纤维素12份、消泡剂7份,还包括适量的水。
优选地,所述吸光涂料层包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅22份、氧化镁19份、二氧化钛18份、氧化铝12份、聚氨酯35份、凹凸棒石粘土15份、聚丙烯酰胺26份、消泡剂9份,还包括适量的水。
优选地,所述凹凸棒土为天然凹凸棒土经提纯、热改性之后配置得到的膏状凹凸棒土。
本发明还涉及一种制备智能感光窗帘的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)感光变色涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取聚氨酯、环氧树脂及适量的水加入到反应釜中,升温至80~90℃,加入石墨烯,搅拌反应1~2h,然后再加入感光变色添加剂、羟丙基甲基纤维素、消泡剂搅拌30~50min,再置于转速为3000~4000转/min的剪切机中剪切10~20min,即得所述感光变色涂料;
(2)吸光涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取二氧化硅、氧化镁、二氧化钛、氧化铝粉碎至100~150目,混合均匀,然后置于球磨机中研磨2~5h,的混合物a1;
按照配比称取聚氨酯、聚丙烯酰胺和适量水加入到反应釜中,加入混合物a1搅拌均匀,再加入膏状凹凸棒土和消泡剂,混合均匀后置于转速为3000~4000转/min的剪切机中剪切20~40min,即得所述吸光涂料;
(3)感光窗帘的制备:在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中加入的石墨烯的方法为加入浓度为0.2~0.5g/L的石墨烯水溶液。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中膏状凹凸棒土的制备方法为:取天然凹凸棒土进行粉碎至200~300目,加入凹凸棒土质量10~20倍的水,搅拌形成悬浮泥浆,取上层悬浊液于4000~5000转/min的离心机中离心处理5~10min,真空抽滤;将滤饼烘干,然后置于800℃~1000℃的马弗炉中焙烧2~4h,冷却后研磨至粒径为200~300目,再加水配置成膏状凹凸棒土。
优选地,所述膏状凹凸棒土中含水量为60%~80%。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:
(1)本发明所述的智能感光窗帘,所述窗帘在散光和吸光双层的作用下,首先光照照射在窗帘散光层上,将光线分散,散射后部分光线照射到下一层感光变色层,感光变色层开始变色并反射部分光线,剩余光线在照射至光线吸附层,经光线吸附层吸附后,剩余光线才传至室内,保证一定的光照透过率,使得传至室内的光线温和、不刺眼,既能保证人们有足够的亮光进行工作或者生活,又不会造成晒伤或者使得夹具老化,符合以人为本的设计理念,具有较好的使用价值;所述智能感光窗帘还具有较好的防水、防尘效果,且具有容易擦洗的特点,大大降低了护理难度,此外,所述窗帘外观美观的,突破了以往单调的色彩,为生活增添了活力。
(2)本发明所述的智能感光窗帘的吸光涂料层中添加有膏状凹凸棒粘土,具有较好的粘性和可塑性,乳化率较高,节省了乳化生产过程,降低了生产成本,有利于原料之间的乳化和粘结,能够大大增加吸光涂料层的粘结性能、抗剥落性能和防水效果。由于凹凸棒土还具有较好的悬浮性、流平性及增稠性,因此,还可以代替原有的悬浮剂、增稠剂及稳定剂,具有一剂多用的特点,大大降低了原料消耗及原料成本。再加上凹凸棒土独特的层链状结构及较大的比表面积,使其具有一定的吸音、吸附作用,应用在窗帘中使得窗帘也具有一定的吸音和吸附周围不良气体及粉尘的作用,为人们提供安静、清洁的生活环境提供了保障。
(3)本发明所述智能感光窗帘的制备方法简单易行,具有较好的应用价值,适合工业推广应用。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:
图1为本发明所述智能感光窗帘的结构示意图;
图中标记为:1、括散光涂层;2、感光变色层;3、基布层;4、光线吸附层。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1:
本发明优选实施例的一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法;
如图1所示,一种智能感光窗帘,由外向内依次包括散光涂层1、感光变色层2、基布层3和光线吸附层4;
所述感光变色层2为感光变色涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯38份、环氧树脂16份、石墨烯8份、感光变色添加剂15份、羟丙基甲基纤维素12份、消泡剂7份,还包括适量的水;
所述光线吸附层4为吸光涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅22份、氧化镁19份、二氧化钛18份、氧化铝12份、聚氨酯35份、凹凸棒石粘土15份、聚丙烯酰胺26份、消泡剂9份,还包括适量的水。
所述凹凸棒土为天然凹凸棒土经提纯、热改性之后配置得到的膏状凹凸棒土。因为膏状凹凸棒粘土具有较好的粘性和可塑性,乳化率较高,节省了乳化生产过程,降低了生产成本,有利于原料之间的乳化和粘结,能够大大增加吸光涂料层的粘结性能、抗剥落性能和防水效果。由于凹凸棒土还具有较好的悬浮性、流平性及增稠性,因此,还可以代替原有的悬浮剂、增稠剂及稳定剂,具有一剂多用的特点,大大降低了原料消耗及原料成本。再加上凹凸棒土独特的层链状结构及较大的比表面积,使其具有一定的吸音、吸附作用,应用在窗帘中使得窗帘也具有一定的吸音和吸附周围不良气体及粉尘的作用,为人们提供安静、清洁的生活环境提供了保障。
本发明所述智能感光窗帘的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)感光变色涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取聚氨酯、环氧树脂及适量的水加入到反应釜中,升温至89~90℃,加入石墨烯,搅拌反应2h,然后再加入感光变色添加剂、羟丙基甲基纤维素、消泡剂搅拌40min,再置于转速为3500转/min的剪切机中剪切15min,即得所述感光变色涂料;
(2)吸光涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取二氧化硅、氧化镁、二氧化钛、氧化铝粉碎至100~150目,混合均匀,然后置于球磨机中研磨3h,的混合物a1;
按照配比称取聚氨酯、聚丙烯酰胺和适量水加入到反应釜中,加入混合物a1搅拌均匀,再加入膏状凹凸棒土和消泡剂,混合均匀后置于转速为3500转/min的剪切机中剪切30min,即得所述吸光涂料;
(3)感光窗帘的制备:在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。
步骤(1)中加入的石墨烯的方法为加入浓度为0.3g/L的石墨烯水溶液,使得石墨烯与聚合物能够更好的混合。
步骤(2)中膏状凹凸棒土的制备方法为:取天然凹凸棒土进行粉碎至200~300目,加入凹凸棒土质量15倍的水,搅拌形成悬浮泥浆,取上层悬浊液于4000转/min的离心机中离心处理10min,真空抽滤;将滤饼烘干,然后置于900℃的马弗炉中焙烧3h,冷却后研磨至粒径为200~300目,再加水配置成膏状凹凸棒土,所述膏状凹凸棒土中含水量为70%。
实施例2:
本发明优选实施例的一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法;
一种智能感光窗帘,由外向内依次包括散光涂层、感光变色层、基布层和光线吸附层;
所述感光变色层为感光变色涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯30份、环氧树脂10份、石墨烯5份、感光变色添加剂10份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、消泡剂3份,还包括适量的水;
所述光线吸附层为吸光涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅20份、氧化镁15份、二氧化钛12份、氧化铝9份、聚氨酯30份、凹凸棒石粘土10份、聚丙烯酰胺20份、消泡剂6份,还包括适量的水。
所述凹凸棒土为天然凹凸棒土经提纯、热改性之后配置得到的膏状凹凸棒土。
本发明所述智能感光窗帘的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)感光变色涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取聚氨酯、环氧树脂及适量的水加入到反应釜中,升温至80℃,加入石墨烯,搅拌反应2h,然后再加入感光变色添加剂、羟丙基甲基纤维素、消泡剂搅拌30min,再置于转速为3000转/min的剪切机中剪切20min,即得所述感光变色涂料;
(2)吸光涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取二氧化硅、氧化镁、二氧化钛、氧化铝粉碎至100~150目,混合均匀,然后置于球磨机中研磨2h,的混合物a1;
按照配比称取聚氨酯、聚丙烯酰胺和适量水加入到反应釜中,加入混合物a1搅拌均匀,再加入膏状凹凸棒土和消泡剂,混合均匀后置于转速为3000转/min的剪切机中剪切40min,即得所述吸光涂料;
(3)感光窗帘的制备:在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。
步骤(1)中加入的石墨烯的方法为加入浓度为0.2g/L的石墨烯水溶液,使得石墨烯与聚合物能够更好的混合。
步骤(2)中膏状凹凸棒土的制备方法为:取天然凹凸棒土进行粉碎至200~300目,加入凹凸棒土质量10倍的水,搅拌形成悬浮泥浆,取上层悬浊液于4000转/min的离心机中离心处理10min,真空抽滤;将滤饼烘干,然后置于800℃的马弗炉中焙烧4h,冷却后研磨至粒径为200~300目,再加水配置成膏状凹凸棒土,所述膏状凹凸棒土中含水量为60%。
实施例3:
本发明优选实施例的一种智能感光窗帘及制备方法;
一种智能感光窗帘,由外向内依次包括散光涂层、感光变色层、基布层和光线吸附层;
所述感光变色层为感光变色涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯50份、环氧树脂20份、石墨烯9份、感光变色添加剂20份、羟丙基甲基纤维素15份、消泡剂10份,还包括适量的水;
所述光线吸附层为吸光涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅30份、氧化镁22份、二氧化钛23份、氧化铝16份、聚氨酯50份、凹凸棒石粘土20份、聚丙烯酰胺35份、消泡剂11份,还包括适量的水。
所述凹凸棒土为天然凹凸棒土经提纯、热改性之后配置得到的膏状凹凸棒土。
本发明所述智能感光窗帘的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)感光变色涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取聚氨酯、环氧树脂及适量的水加入到反应釜中,升温至90℃,加入石墨烯,搅拌反应1h,然后再加入感光变色添加剂、羟丙基甲基纤维素、消泡剂搅拌50min,再置于转速为4000转/min的剪切机中剪切10min,即得所述感光变色涂料;
(2)吸光涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取二氧化硅、氧化镁、二氧化钛、氧化铝粉碎至100~150目,混合均匀,然后置于球磨机中研磨5h,的混合物a1;
按照配比称取聚氨酯、聚丙烯酰胺和适量水加入到反应釜中,加入混合物a1搅拌均匀,再加入膏状凹凸棒土和消泡剂,混合均匀后置于转速为4000转/min的剪切机中剪切20min,即得所述吸光涂料;
(3)感光窗帘的制备:在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。
步骤(1)中加入的石墨烯的方法为加入浓度为0.5g/L的石墨烯水溶液,使得石墨烯与聚合物能够更好的混合。
步骤(2)中膏状凹凸棒土的制备方法为:取天然凹凸棒土进行粉碎至200~300目,加入凹凸棒土质量20倍的水,搅拌形成悬浮泥浆,取上层悬浊液于5000转/min的离心机中离心处理5min,真空抽滤;将滤饼烘干,然后置于1000℃的马弗炉中焙烧2h,冷却后研磨至粒径为200~300目,再加水配置成膏状凹凸棒土,所述膏状凹凸棒土中含水量为80%。
本发明所述的智能感光窗帘,在散光和吸光双层涂层的作用下,调节外界照射进室内的光线,保证一定的光照透过率,为人们提供最适应的生活、工作光照强度。当光线很强时,首先光照照射在窗帘散光层上,将光线分散,散射后部分光线照射到下一层感光变色层,感光变色层开始变色并反射部分光线,剩余光线在照射至光线吸附层,经光线吸附层吸附后,剩余光线才传至室内;当外界光线很弱时,光线照射到窗帘上,仅在散光涂层上将光线打散,弱光线照射在感光变色层和吸光涂料层时,由于捕捉不到强光,使得光线经过时不会有太多消耗直接照射到室内,从而使得不管外界光线的强或弱,所述感光窗帘均能保证一定的光照透过率,使得传至室内的光线温和、不刺眼,既能保证人们有足够的亮光进行工作或者生活,又不会造成晒伤或者使得夹具老化,具有智能化调节作用,符合以人为本的设计理念,具有较好的使用价值;所述智能感光窗帘还具有较好的防水、防尘效果,且具有容易擦洗的特点,大大降低了护理难度,此外,所述窗帘外观美观的,突破了以往单调的色彩,为生活增添了活力。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。
Claims (8)
1.一种智能感光窗帘,其特征在于:由外向内依次包括散光涂层、感光变色层、基布层和光线吸附层;
所述感光变色层为感光变色涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯30~50份、环氧树脂10~20份、石墨烯5~9份、感光变色添加剂10~20份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8~15份、消泡剂3~10份,还包括适量的水;
所述光线吸附层为吸光涂料层,包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅20~30份、氧化镁15~22份、二氧化钛12~23份、氧化铝9~16份、聚氨酯30~50份、凹凸棒石粘土10~20份、聚丙烯酰胺20~35份、消泡剂6~11份,还包括适量的水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能感光窗帘,其特征在于:所述感光变色涂料层包括如下重量份的各组分:聚氨酯38份、环氧树脂16份、石墨烯8份、感光变色添加剂15份、羟丙基甲基纤维素12份、消泡剂7份,还包括适量的水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的智能感光窗帘,其特征在于:所述吸光涂料层包括如下重量份的各组分:二氧化硅22份、氧化镁19份、二氧化钛18份、氧化铝12份、聚氨酯35份、凹凸棒石粘土15份、聚丙烯酰胺26份、消泡剂9份,还包括适量的水。
4.根据权利要求3所述的智能感光窗帘,其特征在于:所述凹凸棒土为天然凹凸棒土经提纯、热改性之后配置得到的膏状凹凸棒土。
5.一种制备如权利要求1~4任一项所述的智能感光窗帘的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
(1)感光变色涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取聚氨酯、环氧树脂及适量的水加入到反应釜中,升温至80~90℃,加入石墨烯,搅拌反应1~2h,然后再加入感光变色添加剂、羟丙基甲基纤维素、消泡剂搅拌30~50min,再置于转速为3000~4000转/min的剪切机中剪切10~20min,即得所述感光变色涂料;
(2)吸光涂料层的制备:按照配比分别称取二氧化硅、氧化镁、二氧化钛、氧化铝粉碎至100~150目,混合均匀,然后置于球磨机中研磨2~5h,的混合物a1;
按照配比称取聚氨酯、聚丙烯酰胺和适量水加入到反应釜中,加入混合物a1搅拌均匀,再加入膏状凹凸棒土和消泡剂,混合均匀后置于转速为3000~4000转/min的剪切机中剪切20~40min,即得所述吸光涂料;
(3)感光窗帘的制备:在基布层上表面涂覆感光变色涂料层,然后在感光变色涂料层上表面涂覆散光涂料层;在基布层的下表面涂覆吸光涂料层,烘干后,即得所述感光窗帘。
6.根据权利要求5所述的智能感光窗帘的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中加入的石墨烯的方法为加入浓度为0.2~0.5g/L的石墨烯水溶液。
7.根据权利要求5所述的智能感光窗帘的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中膏状凹凸棒土的制备方法为:取天然凹凸棒土进行粉碎至200~300目,加入凹凸棒土质量10~20倍的水,搅拌形成悬浮泥浆,取上层悬浊液于4000~5000转/min的离心机中离心处理5~10min,真空抽滤;将滤饼烘干,然后置于800℃~1000℃的马弗炉中焙烧2~4h,冷却后研磨至粒径为200~300目,再加水配置成膏状凹凸棒土。
8.根据权利要求7所述的智能感光窗帘的制备方法,其特征在于:所述膏状凹凸棒土中含水量为60%~80%。
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