CN106942239B - The formamide of azophenlyene 1 transforms application of the compound 18 3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed - Google Patents

The formamide of azophenlyene 1 transforms application of the compound 18 3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942239B
CN106942239B CN201710169172.5A CN201710169172A CN106942239B CN 106942239 B CN106942239 B CN 106942239B CN 201710169172 A CN201710169172 A CN 201710169172A CN 106942239 B CN106942239 B CN 106942239B
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azophenlyene
formamides
compound
sclerotinia sclerotiorum
transformation
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CN106942239A (en
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张亚
廖晓兰
刘双清
王翀
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/601,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D241/46Phenazines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of application of the formamide of azophenlyene 1 transformation compound 18 3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed, the formamide of azophenlyene 1 transformation compound 18 3 (structural formula is seen below) is to be obtained using the formamide of azophenlyene 1 as parent through structure of modification.The suppression that the present invention determines 18 3 pairs of Sclerotinia sclerotiorums of the transformation compound using growth rate method is used, and is as a result shown:The inhibition of 18 3 pairs of Sclerotinia sclerotiorums of transformation compound is good, and is better than the formamide of azophenlyene 1, shows that the transformation compound 18 3 can be as the lead compound of prevention and control sclerotinia sclerotiorum novel pesticide.

Description

Azophenlyene -1- formamides transform compound 18-3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides discovery field, more particularly to azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 is suppressing rape Application in hyphal cluster germ (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum).
Background technology
Rape is the important oil crops in China, and seed oil content has higher economic value between 33-55%.Oil Dish can not only be used for squeezing edible oil and feed, but also have been widely used in medicine, industry, food etc. tool.Most Near result of study shows that China is that rapeseed cultivation big country, its area are about 7,000,000 hectares in the world, is important rape life Produce state.Rape growth cycle length, often disturbed by various factors, wherein sclerotinia sclerotiorum be influence rape yield increasing it is important because Element.The disease is also known as stem rot, the mould root and stem of certain plants, white stalk, empty stalk etc., is a kind of fungal disease as caused by sclerotinite, can parasitize The various plants of section more than 70 400.The sick host can also colonize in peanut, broad bean, sunflower, lettuce in addition to crucifer Deng on crop.The presence of sclerotium is to cause the primary source of infection of sclerotinia sclerotiorum.Caused ascospore is in air after sclerotial germination Middle propagation, ascospore is typically fallen on the petal of plant first infects petal, then falls on plant by the petal of bacteria infection Plant is infected on the cauline leaf of strain.The sick generation can cause rape mass of 1000 kernel to reduce, silique is reduced, seed wrinkle is flat, plant is early withered Deng causing rape underproduction 10%-50%, or even up to 80%, to bringing massive losses in production.
The method that sclerotinia sclerotiorum is prevented and treated in production relies primarily on chemical prevention, the chemistry available for control sclerotinia sclerotiorum Agricultural chemicals has ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor class such as prochloraz, Tebuconazole;Benzimidazole such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl; Substituted benzene such as Bravo;Dicarboximide class such as dimethachlon, procymidone, iprodione, vinclozolin;Triazole type such as the third ring Azoles;Carbamates such as diethofencarb etc., but long-term a large amount of single use chemical pesticides, not only pollute environment, it is flat to destroy ecology Weighing apparatus, and be also easy to cause germ to develop immunity to drugs.Therefore, the novel pesticide for seeking preventing and treating sclerotinia sclerotiorum is very urgent.
At present, developing the approach of novel pesticide mainly has chemical synthesis, the structure of modification of existing compound, from plant or micro- life Novel compound of screening structure etc. in object, wherein the structure of modification of compound is the method for developing novel pesticide, not only R&D costs can be saved, and short-term benefit is notable.Azophenlyene -1- the formamides with bacteriostasis were once studied by this seminar, But its bacteriostasis is limited, therefore, this seminar using azophenlyene -1- formamides as parent, by structure of modification and obtain azophenlyene - 1- formamides transformation compound 18-3.For the potentiality to be exploited of the clearly modification, this research evaluation its to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Inhibition and synergistic effect, it is intended to the novel pesticide of horn of plenty preventing and treating sclerotinia sclerotiorum provides theoretical foundation and practical basis.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 to suppress Application in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 be using azophenlyene -1- formamides be parent through tie Structure transformation obtains, and the present invention also determines the suppressions of the transformation compound 18-3 to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using mycelial growth rate method Effect processed, the results showed that the transformation compound 18-3 is good to the inhibition of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and is better than azophenlyene -1- formyls Amine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of azophenlyene -1- formamides transform chemical combination Applications of the thing 18-3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 to prepare prevention and control sclerotinia sclerotiorum agricultural chemicals In application.
Above-mentioned azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 structural formula is as follows:
Above-mentioned azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 is using azophenlyene -1- formamides as parent, by azophenlyene -1- formyls Amine hydrolyzes generation phenazine-1-carboxylic acid in acid condition, and 4- phenyibutylamines, three (trifluoroethoxies are added in phenazine-1-carboxylic acid Base) boron and acetonitrile reacted, and DCM and water are added after reaction solution cooling, sequentially add Amberlyst A-26 (OH), Amberlyst 15, Amberlite IRA743 resins, react under room temperature condition and obtain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the advantage that for:This transformation compound 18-3 has to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stronger virulence, its EC50For 4.25 μ g/mL, than the EC of comparison medicament azophenlyene -1- formamides50It is low;This transformation compound 18-3 There is preferable inhibition to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and inhibition is better than azophenlyene -1- formamides, this transformation compound 18-3 It is not easy to make germ develop immunity to drugs, enriches the novel pesticide of preventing and treating Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 of present invention mass spectrogram.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific experiment and embodiment, present invention experiment and real It is mass percent to apply the percentage being related in example.
Azophenlyene -1- the formamides of embodiment 1 transformation compound 18-3 preparation
Transform compound 18-3 synthesis:Azophenlyene -1- formamides are hydrolyzed into generation phenazine-1-carboxylic acid in acid condition; Take 6.2mmol phenazine-1-carboxylic acids (1.4179g), 6.2mmol 4- phenyibutylamines (1ml), 12.4mmol tri- (trifluoro ethoxy) Boron (2.675ml) and 12.4ml acetonitriles are added in 25ml round-bottomed flasks, magnetic agitation, 80 DEG C of reaction 24h, after reaction solution cooling 20ml DCM and 3ml water is added, sequentially adds Amberlyst A-26 (OH), Amberlyst 15, Amberlite Each 930mg of IRA743 resins, 30min is stirred under room temperature condition, then add the water removal of anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium dust, filtering, using dry Dry DCM washs solid magnesium sulfate 3 times, revolving, must transform compound 18-3, yield 52.64%.
Azophenlyene -1- the formamides of embodiment 2 transformation chemical combination 8-3 Structural Identification
Compose through hydrogen (1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 11.04 (s, 54H), 9.05-8.86 (m, 56H), 8.52-7.66 (m, 363H), 7.29 (s, 10H), 7.33-7.14 (m, 15H), 4.03-3.44 (m, 255H), 3.41 (d, J=3.3Hz, 163H), 3.35 (t, J=4.6Hz, 13H), 2.67 (s, 4H), 2.33 (d, J=13.9Hz, 4H), 2.18-2.01 (m, 122H), 1.83 (dd, J=12.6,6.1Hz, 4H), 1.48-1.14 (m, 107H), 1.74-0.78 (m, 275H), 1.53-0.78 (m, 253H), 1.00 (ddd, J=18.6,14.5,7.3Hz, 26H), 0.93-0.50 (m, 119H) ,-0.00 (s, 14H)), carbon spectrum (13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ164.77(s),143.41(s),142.91(s),141.33(s),140.84(s), 135.35(s),133.52(s),131.60(s),131.00(s),130.09(s),129.69(s),129.21(s),129.02 (s), 77.32 (s), 77.07 (s), 76.81 (s), 70.94 (s), 58.80 (s), 37.46 (s), 29.52 (s)) and mass spectrum (point Son amount:355.17, Fig. 1) detect the compound synthesized in above-described embodiment to coincide with target, its molecular formula is C23H21N3O, Structural formula is as follows:
Azophenlyene -1- the formamides of embodiment 3 transform determinations of activity of the chemical combination 18-3 to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
(1) instrument and associated materials
YJ-VS-2 types superclean bench (the net cleaning equipment Co., Ltd in Wuxi one), LDZX-30E autoclaves (are pacified Shanghai Shen Medical apparatus and instruments factory), MPJ-250 types incubator (Shanghai gloomy reliable test Instrument Ltd.), QHX-400B-III type illumination cultivations Case (Shanghai new talent medicine equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd), electric furnace (Beijing Zhong Xing great achievements Instrument Ltd.) etc. and graduated cylinder, glass Glass rod, beaker, triangular flask, ruler, pencil, label paper, sealed membrane, choose pin, volumetric flask, transfer needle, ph-101 watering cans, punching Device, culture dish, kitchen knife, gauze.
(2) medicament
Azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 active compounds (hereinafter referred to as modification 18-3) made from embodiment 1;Fine jade The medicaments such as fat, glucose, acetone and Tween 80 are bought from Chinese medicines group.
(3) bacterial strain
Experiment is big by Agriculture in Hunan with the Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) of wild responsive type Learn the separation of plant pathology laboratory, identification and preserve.
(4) determinations of activity of the modification 18-3 to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Modification 18-3 is determined to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) using growth rate method Bacteriostasis.Take proper amount of acetone to dissolve modification 18-3 active compounds, be then configured to the mother that mass concentration is 1000 μ g/mL Liquid, by decoction and culture medium 1:9 volume ratio is configured to the drug containing flat board that final content of dispersion is 2.5,5,10,20,40 μ g/mL, Beaten with diameter 5mm card punch in preculture 2d Sclerotinia sclerotiorum colony edge and take bacteria cake face down to be inoculated into drug containing to put down On plate, often processing is repeated 3 times, and to make blank control without medicine flat board, is placed in 26-28 DEG C of incubator, colony diameter length to be compareed During to 2/3 entirely cultivated, the colony diameter of each processing is measured using crossing method.Meanwhile tested using same method Inhibitory action of the azophenlyene -1- formamides to rape sclerotium.Calculate inhibiting rate, EC50Value, coefficient correlation and regression equation, are as a result shown in Table 1 below and table 2.
(5) result and analysis
As shown in Table 1, modification 18-3 concentration is higher, and fungistatic effect is better.When modification 18-3 concentration is 40 μ g/mL When, fungistatic effect is best, and its inhibiting rate is 81.40%;Secondly, when modification 18-3 concentration is 20 μ g/mL, fungistatic effect It;The inhibiting rate of other processing is less than 60%.The medicament has compared with strong virus force effect (EC to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum50For 10.52 μ G/mL, regression equation Y=1.6102x+3.3545, coefficient correlation 0.9884), its virulence is better than comparison medicament azophenlyene -1- Formamide (EC50For 14.31 μ g/mL, regression equation Y=1.2266x+3.6858, coefficient correlation 0.9132), show originally to change Divine force that created the universe 18-3 can be as the lead compound of prevention and control sclerotinia sclerotiorum novel pesticide.
Inhibitory action of the azophenlyene -1- formamide modification 18-3 of table 1 to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Inhibitory action of the azophenlyene -1- formamides (comparison medicament) of table 2 to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Claims (3)

1. a kind of applications of azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed, the azophenlyene -1- formyls Amine transformation compound 18-3 structural formula is as follows:
2. a kind of applications of azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 in prevention and control sclerotinia sclerotiorum agricultural chemicals is prepared, the azophenlyene - 1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 structural formula is as follows:
3. application as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the azophenlyene -1- formamides transformation compound 18-3 be with Azophenlyene -1- formamides are parent, azophenlyene -1- formamides are hydrolyzed into generation phenazine-1-carboxylic acid in acid condition, in azophenlyene -1- 4- phenyibutylamines, three (trifluoro ethoxy) boron and acetonitrile are added in carboxylic acid to be reacted, and DCM and water are added after reaction solution cooling, Amberlyst A-26 (OH), Amberlyst 15, Amberlite IRA743 resins are sequentially added, is reacted under room temperature condition Obtain.
CN201710169172.5A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 The formamide of azophenlyene 1 transforms application of the compound 18 3 in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is suppressed Expired - Fee Related CN106942239B (en)

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