CN106941824A - The adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting - Google Patents
The adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941824A CN106941824A CN201710307247.1A CN201710307247A CN106941824A CN 106941824 A CN106941824 A CN 106941824A CN 201710307247 A CN201710307247 A CN 201710307247A CN 106941824 A CN106941824 A CN 106941824A
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- roller
- sucker
- housing
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
- A01C7/044—Pneumatic seed wheels
- A01C7/046—Pneumatic seed wheels with perforated seeding discs
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Abstract
The invention discloses the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting, include housing, case weld is on bearing, sucker roller and pocket drum assembly are equipped with housing successively, and its end passes through rubber seal and cover closure, transmission mechanism is installed in the middle part of housing, sucker roller and pocket drum assembly are installed in housing on the power transmission shaft of transmission mechanism, pocket drum assembly is located at sucker drums inside, provided with regulation detent mechanism between sucker roller and pocket drum assembly, housing and sucker roller and closure one confined space of formation, confined space is connected with the escaping pipe on the housing, seed-box and pneumatic transmission grain conductor with pocket drums inside chamber is installed outside cover plate.The regulation of the present invention amount of broadcasting need not change air-suction parts, it is to avoid the being dismounted for multiple times of air-suction parts and influence the air-tightness of Pneumatic seeding apparatus, and regulation process is easy；Adjustable range per the effective sucker in cave is 1 ~ 3, and bunch planting operation versatility is high.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder technical field, the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting is related generally to.
Background technology：
Essence amount cave direct seeding technique can by crop plantation agriculture requirement, by seed by the spacing in the rows needed for it, line-spacing and seed number per want
It is distributed in field the quasi- cavitation of refinement, required grain weight during sowing can be saved, reduces the thinning operation of later stage field management, and energy
Make that seedling is neat, Miao Yun, Miao Zhuan, be that rational field plant group structure is created in the growth of later stage crop, increase production beneficial to stable yields, exist
It is used widely in the sowing field of the bunch planting crop such as paddy rice, corn and soybean, cotton.
The core work part of mechanization essence amount cave direct seeding technique is precise seeder, current main using mechanical gentle
Two kinds of seeding principles of power formula come realize bunch planting operation essence amount seeding.Pneumatic type seeding principle is to crop seed shape and size
Adaptability is stronger, does not cause damage substantially to seed, the Main Means as the essence amount seeding of bunch planting crop.
It is same kind, different soils and weather conditions, per cave because Different Crop kind is different per cave Seeding Quantity
Application rate equally exists difference, and this requires that precise seeder can require to adjust its actual bunch planting amount according to reality sowing.It is existing
Pneumatic seeding apparatus mainly adjusts application rate, disassembling, assembling and replacing mistake by changing the air-suction parts of different sucker shapes or sucker number
Journey is relatively complicated, and being dismounted for multiple times can influence the air-tightness of Pneumatic seeding apparatus, influences feed mechanism for seed seed-metering performance.
The content of the invention：
The object of the invention be exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art there is provided the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting,
Realize regulation of the feed mechanism for seed per bunch planting amount, without changing air-suction parts, while avoid air-suction parts being dismounted for multiple times and shadow
The air-tightness of Pneumatic seeding apparatus is rung, and the regulation process of regulation detent mechanism is easy, is conducive to the lifting of operating efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting, includes housing（1）, the housing（1）It is welded in bearing（8）On,
It is characterized in that：The housing（1）Sucker roller is inside equipped with successively（3）With pocket drum assembly（2）, and its end passes through rubber
Glue sealing ring（7）And cover plate（6）Closing, the housing（1）Middle part transmission mechanism is installed（10）, the sucker roller（3）
With pocket drum assembly（2）It is installed on housing（1）Interior transmission mechanism（10）Power transmission shaft（10a）On, said pocket drum assembly
（2）Positioned at the sucker roller（3）Inside, the sucker roller（3）With said pocket drum assembly（2）Between it is fixed provided with regulation
Position mechanism（9）, the housing（1）With sucker roller（3）And closure（1b）Form a confined space（1e）, the confined air
Between（1e）With the housing（1）On escaping pipe（1a3c）It is connected, the cover plate（6）It is provided with and pocket roller outside（2a）It is interior
The seed-box of portion's chamber（4）With pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）.
Described housing（1）Including case（1a）, closure（1b）, upper trapping block（1c）With lower trapping block（1d）, it is described
Case（1a）By bearing race（1a1）, roller case（1a2）With air chamber case（1a3）It is welded successively, the roller case
（1a2）Offered on end face and the sucker roller（3）Fan-shaped peep hole on disc（3c）With screw thread positioning through hole（3d）It is right
The peep hole answered（1a2a）And through hole（1a2b）, the air chamber case（1a3）Offered on end face for installing the upper trapping
Block（1c）With lower trapping block（1d）Screw thread positioning through hole（1a3a）With（1a3b）, the air chamber case（1a3）On be welded with out
Tracheae（1a3c）And Mounting Earrings（1a3d）, the closure（1b）On be welded with Mounting Earrings（1b1）And stud（1b2）, institute
State case（1a）With the closure（1b）By the bolt connection at Mounting Earrings, the upper trapping block（1c）With it is described under every
Air parcel（1d）The air chamber case is fastened on by screw（1a3）It is internal.
Described pocket drum assembly（2）Include pocket roller（2a）, pocket roller flange（2b）And bearing（2c）, institute
State pocket roller（2a）Multiple cone-shaped hole pockets are uniformly distributed on circumferencial direction（2a1）, said pocket roller flange（2b）
On offer guiding curved waist circular groove（2b1）, bearing saddle bore（2b2）With 3 groups of screw thread Blind locating holes（2b3）、（2b4）、（2b5）,
Said pocket roller flange（2b）It is provided with radial markings line segment and corresponding character, said pocket roller（2a）By without a head tight
Gu screw（2d）It is installed on pocket roller flange（2b）On.
Described sucker roller（3）Circumferencial direction on be uniformly distributed and the cone-shaped hole pocket（2a1）Number phase
Same group's cloth sucker（3a）, group's cloth sucker（3a）By three suckers（3a1）、（3a2）With（3a3）It is uniformly distributed in a circumference
On, and two of which sucker（3a2）With（3a3）In the sucker roller（3）Axis direction on conllinear, the sucker roller
（3）Disc on offer adjustment hole（3b）, fan-shaped peep hole（3c）With screw thread positioning through hole（3d）, the fan-shaped peep hole
（3c）Hole side be provided with telltale mark line, the sucker roller（3）Disc be provided with the boss with through hole（3e）.
Described pocket drum assembly（2）Pocket roller（2a）Outside wall surface and the sucker roller（3）Internal face etc.
Footpath is fitted, by being distributed in said pocket roller（2a）Cone-shaped hole pocket on circumference（2a1）Rolled with being distributed in the sucker
Cylinder（3）Group's cloth sucker on circumference（3a）Inside has the conical pocket of multiple suckers when combination constitutes feed mechanism for seed work.
Described regulation detent mechanism（9）Include partial gear（9a）, gear wheel（9b）, gear shaft（9c）, reset
Spring（9d）, fastening Positioning screw（9e）And regulation handle（9f）, the partial gear（9a）Circumference provided with one section of company
Continuous tooth, it is towards the sucker roller（3）On the end face of disc side along the circumferential direction on be evenly distributed with multiple blind holes
（9a1）, the gear wheel（9b）Said pocket drum assembly is installed on by bolt（2）Pocket roller flange（2b）On, institute
State gear shaft（9c）One end be welded in the sucker roller（3）Disc on, the other end is in said pocket roller flange（2b）
Guiding curved waist circular groove（2b1）It is interior, the partial gear（9a）Installed in the gear shaft（9c）On, and inhaled close to described
Hole roller（3）Disc side, and without axial and circumferentially fixed, back-moving spring（9d）Installed in the gear shaft（9c）On, and
Close to said pocket roller flange（2b）Side, and its one end is against the partial gear（9a）, the other end is in said pocket
Roller flange（2b）Guiding curved waist circular groove（2b1）It is interior against pocket roller flange（2b）, the fastening Positioning screw without a head
（9e）By said pocket drum assembly（2）With the sucker roller（3）It is fastenedly connected, the regulation handle（9f）By jaw
（9f1）And handle（9f2）It is welded, it is a monomer that it, which departs from feed mechanism for seed body, when needing the regulation feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting
Use.
Described regulation handle（9e）Rotate and drive partial gear（9a）With the gear wheel（9b）It is engaged transmission,
Drive and the gear wheel（9b）Connected pocket drum assembly（2）Relatively described sucker roller（3）Rotation, utilizes said pocket
Drum assembly（2）Pocket roller（2a）Outside wall surface covers the sucker roller（3）Upper every group cloth sucker（3a）Sucker number,
Each cone-shaped hole pocket during adjusting feed mechanism for seed work（2a1）Interior effective sucker number, to change suction of the feed mechanism for seed per cave
Amount is planted, the regulation of the feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting is realized.
Described rubber seal（7）It is sleeved on the closure（1b）Stud（1b2）On, the cover plate（6）Pass through
The closure（1b）Stud（1b2）It is securedly mounted to the closure（1b）On.
Described pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）Side be provided with and pocket roller（2a）The mouth of charging seed of internal chamber connection（5a）,
The pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）Upper end be connected with the gas outlet of blower fan, the pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）Lower end and discharging tube phase
Even.
It broadcasts amount adjustment method：
When needing the regulation amount of broadcasting, the fastening Positioning screw without a head of connection pocket drum assembly and sucker roller is unscrewed, will be adjusted
The jaw of handle is directed at the end face blind hole of partial gear, and compression reseting spring through the adjustment hole on sucker roller disc,
Partial gear is moved axially along gear shaft, after partial gear is fitted with pocket roller flange, rotate partial gear
Transmission is engaged with gear wheel, driving rotates with the pocket drum assembly that gear wheel is connected, and treats the mark on pocket roller flange
When remembering that line segment is conllinear with the telltale mark line on fan-shaped peep hole hole side on sucker roller disc, stop operating partial gear, and
Regulation handle is removed, partial gear is moved axially in the presence of back-moving spring along gear shaft, and is disengaged from gear wheel,
Fastening Positioning screw without a head is screwed to reconnect pocket drum assembly and sucker roller, now, the cone on pocket roller
The relative position of through hole pocket and group's cloth sucker on sucker roller changes, and is covered by the outside wall surface of pocket roller per group
Cloth sucker identical sucker number carries out the effective sucker number in every cave of seed absorption to adjust during feed mechanism for seed work, to change feed mechanism for seed
Suction kind amount per cave, so as to realize the regulation of the feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting.Mark line segment and sucker roller disc on pocket roller flange
When the telltale mark line on upper fan-shaped peep hole hole side is conllinear, the character by pocket roller flange subscript note line segment indicates feed mechanism for seed work
Per the number of the effective sucker in cave when making, i.e. character I indicates 1 effective sucker in each cone-shaped hole pocket, and character II is indicated
2 effective suckers in each cone-shaped hole pocket, character III indicates 3 effective suckers in each cone-shaped hole pocket.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, said pocket drum assembly is rotated relative to the sucker roller by adjusting the regulation detent mechanism, change described
The relative position of cone-shaped hole pocket and group's cloth sucker（Pocket cylinder outer wall face is covered per group cloth sucker number）, from
And effective sucker number in each cone-shaped hole pocket when changing feed mechanism for seed work, realize and inhale kind of a tune for amount during bunch planting operation per cave
Whole, so as to reach the regulation of the Different Crop amount of broadcasting different with kind, the adjustable range per the effective sucker in cave is 1 ~ 3, to difference
The sowing versatility of bunch planting crop varieties is high.
2nd, when needing the regulation amount of broadcasting, the nothing of connection said pocket drum assembly and the sucker roller need to only be unscrewed
Head fastening Positioning screw, make it that said pocket drum assembly is rotated by regulation handle driving regulation detent mechanism, you can
Effective sucker number in pocket is adjusted, is determined with reference to the mark line segment and character on said pocket roller flange per the effective sucker in cave
Number, and the fastening Positioning screw without a head is screwed again, regulation of the feed mechanism for seed per bunch planting amount is realized, kind portion is inhaled without changing
Part, it is to avoid the being dismounted for multiple times of air-suction parts and influence the air-tightness of Pneumatic seeding apparatus, and the regulation of regulation detent mechanism
Journey is easy, is conducive to the lifting of operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is partial sectional perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 a are main view partial sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 2 b are left view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is backsight partial sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 a are the structural representation of pocket roller.
Fig. 4 b are Fig. 4 a A-A sectional views.
Fig. 5 is pocket roller flange schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is pocket drum assembly and regulation detent mechanism schematic perspective view.
Fig. 7 a are the schematic perspective view of sucker roller.
Fig. 7 b are the schematic internal view of sucker roller.
Fig. 8 is the case schematic perspective view of seeder unit shell.
Fig. 9 is the closure schematic perspective view of seeder unit shell.
Figure 10 is regulation handle schematic perspective view.
Figure 11 is Pneumatic precision seed sowing device three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
Adjustment working condition chart when Figure 12 a are every 1 effective sucker in cave when feed mechanism for seed works.
Adjustment working condition chart when Figure 12 b are every 2 effective suckers in cave when feed mechanism for seed works.
Adjustment working condition chart when Figure 12 c are every 3 effective suckers in cave when feed mechanism for seed works.
Embodiment：
Referring to accompanying drawing.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but the embodiment should not be construed as the limit of the present invention
System.
The adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting is present embodiments provided, includes housing 1, pocket drum assembly
2nd, sucker roller 3, seed-box 4, pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5, cover plate 6, rubber seal 7, bearing 8, regulation detent mechanism 9 and driver
Structure 10；Said pocket drum assembly 2 is located inside the sucker roller 3, and outside the pocket roller 2a of said pocket drum assembly 2
Wall with the internal face of the sucker roller 3 is isometrical fits, by the cone-shaped hole being distributed on said pocket roller 2a circumference
Inside has many when pocket 2a1 combines composition feed mechanism for seed work with the group's cloth sucker 3a being distributed on the circumference of sucker roller 3
The conical pocket of individual sucker；The regulation detent mechanism 9 is located between the sucker roller 3 and said pocket drum assembly 2；
The seed-box 4 and pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5 are installed on the cover plate 6 by trip bolt；The rubber seal 7 is sleeved on institute
On the stud 1b2 for stating the closure 1b of housing 1, the cover plate 6 is securedly mounted to described close by the stud 1b2 of the closure 1b
Cover on 1b, the housing 1 is welded on the bearing 8.
The housing 1 includes case 1a, closure 1b, upper trapping block 1c and lower trapping block 1d, and the case 1a is by axle
Bearing circle 1a1, roller case 1a2 and air chamber case 1a3 are welded successively, offered on the roller case 1a2 end faces with
Fan-shaped peep hole 3c and the corresponding peep hole 1a2a of 3 screw thread positioning through hole 3d and through hole on the disc of sucker roller 3
The screw thread for installing the upper trapping block 1c and lower trapping block 1d is offered on 1a2b, the air chamber case 1a3 end faces to position
Escaping pipe 1a3c and 3 Mounting Earrings 1a3d, the closure are welded with through hole 1a3a and 1a3b, the air chamber case 1a3
Be welded with 1b 3 Mounting Earrings 1b1 and 3 studs 1b2, the case 1a and the closure 1b by Mounting Earrings at
Bolt connection, the upper trapping block 1c and the lower trapping block 1d are fastened on inside the air chamber case 1a3 by screw, and with
The sucker roller 3 and closure 1b formation one confined space 1e, the confined space 1e and the escaping pipe 1a3c
It is connected, when feed mechanism for seed works, the confined space 1e forms vacuum room by blower fan to the pumping of the escaping pipe 1a3c.
Said pocket drum assembly 2 includes pocket roller 2a, pocket roller flange 2b and bearing 2c, said pocket roller
2a, which is circumferentially uniformly distributed on multiple cone-shaped hole pocket 2a1, said pocket roller flange 2b, offers guiding curved waist circular groove
2b1, bearing saddle bore 2b2 and 3 groups of screw threads Blind locating holes 2b3,2b4,2b5, said pocket roller flange 2b is provided with three radial directions
Line segment and character I, II, III are marked, said pocket roller 2a is installed on said pocket roller flange by trip bolt 2d without a head
On 2b, said pocket drum assembly 2 is installed on by the bearing 2c on the power transmission shaft 10a of the transmission mechanism 10.
The sucker roller 3 is circumferential be uniformly distributed with described the same number of crowd of cloth sucker 3a of cone-shaped hole pocket 2a1,
Group's cloth sucker 3a is uniformly distributed on a circumference by three suckers 3a1,3a2 and 3a3, and two of which sucker 3a2 and 3a3
It is conllinear on the axis direction of the sucker roller 3, adjustment hole 3b, fan-shaped observation are offered on the disc of the sucker roller 3
Hole 3c and 3 screw thread positioning through hole 3d, the fan-shaped peep hole 3c hole side are provided with telltale mark line, the sucker roller 3
Disc is provided with the boss 3e with through hole, and the sucker roller 3 is installed by the boss 3e on disc using fastening Positioning screw
In on the power transmission shaft 10a.
It is described regulation detent mechanism 9 include partial gear 9a, gear wheel 9b, gear shaft 9c, back-moving spring 9d, 3
Fastening Positioning screw 9e without a head and regulation handle 9f, the partial gear 9a circumference is provided with one section of continuous tooth, and it is towards institute
Multiple blind hole 9a1 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the end face for stating the disc side of sucker roller 3, the gear wheel 9b is installed by bolt
In on the pocket roller flange 2b of said pocket drum assembly 2, one end of the gear shaft 9c is welded in the sucker roller 3
On disc, the other end is in said pocket roller flange 2b guiding curved waist circular groove 2b1, and the partial gear 9a is arranged on
On the gear shaft 9c, and close to the disc side of the sucker roller 3, and without axial and circumferentially fixed, back-moving spring 9d peaces
On the gear shaft 9c, and close to said pocket roller flange 2b sides, and its one end is against the partial gear 9a,
The other end in said pocket roller flange 2b guiding curved waist circular groove 2b1 against pocket roller flange 2b, it is described without a head tight
Said pocket drum assembly 2 is fastenedly connected by fixed bit screw 9e with the sucker roller 3, and the regulation handle 9f is by jaw
9f1 and handle 9f2 are welded, and it is a monomer that it, which departs from feed mechanism for seed body, are just used when needing the adjustment feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting.
The present invention the course of work be：
During work, the escaping pipe 1a3c on seeder unit shell 1 is connected with the air inlet of blower fan, the upper end of pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5 with
The gas outlet of blower fan is connected, and the lower end of pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5 is connected with discharging tube.After blower fan starts, the confined space 1e of feed mechanism for seed
By the air-extraction function of blower fan, formed with certain vacuum room for inhaling kind of negative pressure, by pocket drum assembly 2 and sucker roller 3
The feed drum rotate counterclockwise constituted is combined, the seed entered by seed-box 4 inside feed drum fills conical pocket 2a1
Afterwards, going to multiple sucker 3a in corresponding negative pressure Xi Zhong areas of vacuum room, conical pocket 2a1 with conical pocket 2a1 will fill
Conical pocket 2a1 seed rice Absorption quantity is inserted, conical pocket 2a1 departs from after population, under seed rice self gravitation effect
Clear kind is completed, many sucker 3a of formation essence amount, which is inhaled, plants, and is charged seed when conical pocket 2a1 is continued to rotate on the left of pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5
During mouth 5a top, inhale kind of a negative pressure and cut off by upper trapping block 1c, adsorbed seed rice departs from sucker 3a and conical pocket immediately
2a1, falls into mouthful 5a that charges seed of pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5, the air-flow of pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5 is blown into by blower fan gas outlet, in similar long larynx
5b formation low-pressure area, will be charged seed mouth using the injection principle of Venturi tube at the larynx neck of the pneumatic transmission grain conductor 5 of neck venturi tubulose
The seed rice fallen in 5a sucks larynx neck 5b with gas in the lump, sends into discharging tube seed rice followed by air-flow and is oriented to kind of a bed.
When needing the regulation amount of broadcasting, the fastening Positioning screw without a head of connection pocket drum assembly 2 and sucker roller 3 is unscrewed
9e, regulation handle 9f jaw 9f1 is directed at partial gear 9a end face blind hole 9a1, and compression reseting spring 9d, cannot not made completely
All gear 9a is moved axially along gear shaft 9c, after partial gear 9a fits with pocket roller flange 2b, rotates incomplete tooth
Wheel 9a and gear wheel 9b is engaged transmission, drives and is rotated with the gear wheel 9b pocket drum assemblies 2 being connected, treats pocket drum process
When mark line segment on blue 2b is conllinear with the telltale mark line on fan-shaped peep hole 3c holes side on the disc of sucker roller 3, stop operating
Partial gear 9a, and regulation handle 9f is removed, partial gear 9a is in the presence of back-moving spring 9d along gear shaft 9c axial directions
It is mobile, and be disengaged from gear wheel 9b, fastening Positioning screw 9e without a head is screwed to reconnect pocket drum assembly 2 and sucker
Roller 3, now, the relative position of cone-shaped hole pocket 2a1 and group's cloth sucker 3a on sucker roller 3 on pocket roller 2a are sent out
It is raw to change, cover per group cloth sucker 3a identical sucker numbers to adjust during feed mechanism for seed work by pocket roller 2a outside wall surface
The effective sucker number in every cave of seed absorption is carried out, to change suction kind amount of the feed mechanism for seed per cave, so as to realize the tune of the feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting
Section.Mark line segment and the telltale mark line on fan-shaped peep hole 3c holes side on the disc of sucker roller 3 on pocket roller flange 2b are total to
The character by line segment is marked to indicate the number of the effective sucker in every cave during feed mechanism for seed work, i.e. word during line, on pocket roller flange 2b
Accord with I and indicate 1 effective sucker in each cone-shaped hole pocket, character II indicate in each cone-shaped hole pocket 2 it is effective
Sucker, character III indicates 3 effective suckers in each cone-shaped hole pocket.
Relative position of the invention by changing the cone-shaped hole pocket 2a1 and group's cloth sucker 3a（Pocket is rolled
Cylinder 2a outside wall surfaces are covered per group cloth sucker 3a numbers）, so that when changing feed mechanism for seed work in each cone-shaped hole pocket 2a1
Effective sucker number in portion, realizes and inhales kind of an adjustment for amount during bunch planting operation per cave, so as to reach the Different Crop amount of broadcasting different with kind
Regulation, without changing air-suction parts, it is to avoid the being dismounted for multiple times of air-suction parts and influence the air-tightness of Pneumatic seeding apparatus,
And the regulation process of regulation detent mechanism is easy；Adjustable range per the effective sucker in cave is 1 ~ 3, to different bunch planting crop varieties
Sowing versatility it is high.
Claims (9)
1. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of one kind amount of broadcasting, includes housing（1）, the housing（1）It is welded in bearing（8）
On, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）Sucker roller is inside equipped with successively（3）With pocket drum assembly（2）, and its end is logical
Cross rubber seal（7）And cover plate（6）Closing, the housing（1）Middle part transmission mechanism is installed（10）, the sucker roller
（3）With pocket drum assembly（2）It is installed on housing（1）Interior transmission mechanism（10）Power transmission shaft（10a）On, said pocket roller group
Part（2）Positioned at the sucker roller（3）Inside, the sucker roller（3）With said pocket drum assembly（2）Between provided with regulation
Detent mechanism（9）, the housing（1）With sucker roller（3）And closure（1b）Form a confined space（1e）, it is described closed
Space（1e）With the housing（1）On escaping pipe（1a3c）It is connected, the cover plate（6）It is provided with and pocket roller outside（2a）
The seed-box of internal chamber connection（4）With pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）.
2. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）
Including case（1a）, closure（1b）, upper trapping block（1c）With lower trapping block（1d）, the case（1a）By bearing race
（1a1）, roller case（1a2）With air chamber case（1a3）It is welded successively, the roller case（1a2）Offered on end face
With the sucker roller（3）Fan-shaped peep hole on disc（3c）With screw thread positioning through hole（3d）Corresponding peep hole（1a2a）With
Through hole（1a2b）, the air chamber case（1a3）Offered on end face for installing the upper trapping block（1c）With lower trapping block
（1d）Screw thread positioning through hole（1a3a）With（1a3b）, the air chamber case（1a3）On be welded with escaping pipe（1a3c）And installation
Earrings（1a3d）, the closure（1b）On be welded with Mounting Earrings（1b1）And stud（1b2）, the case（1a）With it is described
Closure（1b）By the bolt connection at Mounting Earrings, the upper trapping block（1c）With the lower trapping block（1d）Pass through screw
It is fastened on the air chamber case（1a3）It is internal.
3. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pocket roller
Component（2）Include pocket roller（2a）, pocket roller flange（2b）And bearing（2c）, said pocket roller（2a）Circumferencial direction
On be uniformly distributed multiple cone-shaped hole pockets（2a1）, said pocket roller flange（2b）On offer guiding curved waist circular groove
（2b1）, bearing saddle bore（2b2）With 3 groups of screw thread Blind locating holes（2b3）、（2b4）、（2b5）, said pocket roller flange（2b）On
Provided with radial markings line segment and corresponding character, said pocket roller（2a）Pass through trip bolt without a head（2d）It is installed on pocket rolling
Drum flange（2b）On.
4. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sucker roller
（3）Circumferencial direction on be uniformly distributed and the cone-shaped hole pocket（2a1）The same number of group of cloth suckers（3a）, the group
Cloth sucker（3a）By three suckers（3a1）、（3a2）With（3a3）It is uniformly distributed on a circumference, and two of which sucker（3a2）
With（3a3）In the sucker roller（3）Axis direction on conllinear, the sucker roller（3）Disc on offer adjustment hole
（3b）, fan-shaped peep hole（3c）With screw thread positioning through hole（3d）, the fan-shaped peep hole（3c）Hole side be provided with telltale mark line,
The sucker roller（3）Disc be provided with the boss with through hole（3e）.
5. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described pocket roller
Component（2）Pocket roller（2a）Outside wall surface and the sucker roller（3）The isometrical laminating of internal face, by being distributed in said pocket
Roller（2a）Cone-shaped hole pocket on circumference（2a1）With being distributed in the sucker roller（3）Group's cloth sucker on circumference
（3a）Inside has the conical pocket of multiple suckers when combination constitutes feed mechanism for seed work.
6. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described regulation positioning
Mechanism（9）Include partial gear（9a）, gear wheel（9b）, gear shaft（9c）, back-moving spring（9d）, fastening Positioning screw
（9e）And regulation handle（9f）, the partial gear（9a）Circumference provided with one section of continuous tooth, it is rolled towards the sucker
Cylinder（3）On the end face of disc side along the circumferential direction on be evenly distributed with multiple blind holes（9a1）, the gear wheel（9b）Pass through spiral shell
Bolt is installed on said pocket drum assembly（2）Pocket roller flange（2b）On, the gear shaft（9c）One end be welded in institute
State sucker roller（3）Disc on, the other end is in said pocket roller flange（2b）Guiding curved waist circular groove（2b1）It is interior, institute
State partial gear（9a）Installed in the gear shaft（9c）On, and close to the sucker roller（3）Disc side, it is and shaftless
To with circumferentially fixed, back-moving spring（9d）Installed in the gear shaft（9c）On, and close to said pocket roller flange（2b）One
Side, and its one end is against the partial gear（9a）, the other end is in said pocket roller flange（2b）Guiding arc oval
Groove（2b1）It is interior against pocket roller flange（2b）, the fastening Positioning screw without a head（9e）By said pocket drum assembly（2）With
The sucker roller（3）It is fastenedly connected, the regulation handle（9f）By jaw（9f1）And handle（9f2）It is welded, it departs from
Feed mechanism for seed body is a monomer, is just used when needing the regulation feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting.
7. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described regulation handle
（9e）Rotate and drive partial gear（9a）With the gear wheel（9b）Transmission is engaged, is driven and the gear wheel（9b）Gu
Pocket drum assembly even（2）Relatively described sucker roller（3）Rotation, utilizes said pocket drum assembly（2）Pocket roller
（2a）Outside wall surface covers the sucker roller（3）Upper every group cloth sucker（3a）Sucker number, with adjust feed mechanism for seed work when it is every
Individual cone-shaped hole pocket（2a1）Interior effective sucker number, to change suction kind amount of the feed mechanism for seed per cave, realizes the feed mechanism for seed amount of broadcasting
Regulation.
8. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rubber seal
Circle（7）It is sleeved on the closure（1b）Stud（1b2）On, the cover plate（6）Pass through the closure（1b）Stud
（1b2）It is securedly mounted to the closure（1b）On.
9. the adjustable Pneumatic precision seed sowing device of the amount of broadcasting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pneumatic transmission leads kind
Pipe（5）Side be provided with and pocket roller（2a）The mouth of charging seed of internal chamber connection（5a）, the pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）Upper end
It is connected with the gas outlet of blower fan, the pneumatic transmission grain conductor（5）Lower end be connected with discharging tube.
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| CN201710307247.1A CN106941824B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Pneumatic type precise seed sowing device with adjustable sowing quantity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710307247.1A CN106941824B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Pneumatic type precise seed sowing device with adjustable sowing quantity |
Publications (2)
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| CN106941824A true CN106941824A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| CN106941824B CN106941824B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| CN109168453A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type feed mechanism and its strength band of application send formula essence amount dispenser |
| CN110199633A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 华中农业大学 | Suction high-speed precise seed sowing device is inflated in a kind of |
| CN110881291A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Equal plant spacing seed sowing device |
| CN111837523A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-10-30 | 金帮国 | Spherical seed dual-purpose precision seed sowing device |
| CN115316083A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-11 | 黑龙江北大荒现代农业服务集团众荣农机有限公司 | Electric air-blowing type single-double seedling sowing device |
| CN116210407A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-06-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Inner seed guiding assembly of inner suction drum type precise hill-drop seed sowing device |
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| CN115316083A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-11 | 黑龙江北大荒现代农业服务集团众荣农机有限公司 | Electric air-blowing type single-double seedling sowing device |
| CN116210407A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-06-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Inner seed guiding assembly of inner suction drum type precise hill-drop seed sowing device |
| CN116210407B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Inner seed guiding assembly of inner suction drum type precise hill-drop seed sowing device |
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| CN106941824B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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