CN106940918A - A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit - Google Patents

A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106940918A
CN106940918A CN201710319072.6A CN201710319072A CN106940918A CN 106940918 A CN106940918 A CN 106940918A CN 201710319072 A CN201710319072 A CN 201710319072A CN 106940918 A CN106940918 A CN 106940918A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alarm
unit
external force
pattern recognition
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710319072.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭胜田
郝英勤
陈高波
韩立国
田书然
孙盛毅
胡婷婷
张铭刚
季善浩
董波
刘洋
凌跃乾
丁善保
于成涛
张为民
刘文东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710319072.6A priority Critical patent/CN106940918A/en
Publication of CN106940918A publication Critical patent/CN106940918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems

Abstract

The invention belongs to power system transmission line O&M field, more particularly to a kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit.The present invention includes power supply unit, alarm unit, collecting unit, said supply unit is respectively the electric energy that alarm unit and collecting unit provide need of work, the alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator, the collecting unit includes infrared sensor, the scanning signal that the audible-visual annunciator receives infrared sensor realizes alarm, and said supply unit is solar panel.The scene that the present invention is applied under power transmission line route carries out mechanical execution, and alarm is powered abundance, and situation under line can be monitored in real time during alarm normal work.

Description

A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system transmission line O&M field, more particularly to a kind of anti-external force destruction confession telegram of circuit Alert device.
Background technology
Region that electric transmission line erection is related to extensively, environment it is also each variant, and often occur below transmission line of electricity Mechanical execution phenomenon, driver often maintains vigilance to avoid vehicle from touching transmission line of electricity, with certain awareness of safety, but by Fatigue driving or the reasons such as position are not observed in working long hours, driver can not note setting on vehicle and vehicle constantly It is standby to keep safe distance with transmission line of electricity, easily produce the phenomenon for damaging transmission line of electricity.
Current various regions frequently occur construction machinery vehicle scratching transmission pressure and cause transmission line of electricity trip accident, serious danger The safe operation of evil transmission line of electricity.To avoid this phenomenon, similar warning device can be also installed and reminded, but adopted at present Transmission line of electricity warning device can not realize the direct power taking from high-voltage conducting wires but be that warning device is powered with dry cell, by Warning device can not be met and work long hours institute's subfam. Spiraeoideae, it is necessary to constantly tear open by causing battery to power greatly in warning device power consumption Except equipment carries out replacing battery, under battery power shortage state and battery is not changed in time sometimes, will result in alarm and set It is standby can not normal work, it is impossible to effective warning function is played to construction machinery, transmission line safety operation is caused harm.
In addition, it is also relatively single for the alarm mode under transmission line of electricity, only by paying close attention to warning device or close to report It can just be alerted during alarm device, it is impossible to accomplish to give warning in advance, and the mode of early warning is not intelligent.
The content of the invention
For warning device in the prior art power difficult and alarm mode it is not intelligent the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of line The anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition in road, it is adaptable to which the scene under power transmission line route carries out mechanical execution, and alarm, which is powered, to be filled Foot, and situation under line can be monitored in real time during alarm normal work.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of circuit anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition, and it is characterized in that:
The alarm includes power supply unit, alarm unit, collecting unit, and said supply unit is respectively alarm unit and collection Unit provides the electric energy of need of work, and the alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator 8, and the collecting unit includes infrared sensor 13-1, the scanning signal that the audible-visual annunciator 8 receives infrared sensor 13-1 realizes alarm, and said supply unit is solar energy Cell panel 7.
Further, the audible-visual annunciator 8 in the alarm unit, it includes wireless receiving module 8-1, center control list First 8-2, light filling transformer 8-3, audio-frequency transformer 8-4, the central control unit 8-2 input and wireless receiving module 8- 1 connection, output end is connected with light filling transformer 8-3, audio-frequency transformer 8-4 respectively.
Further, the alarm unit also includes LED warning lamps 9, loudspeaker 10, function control key 11, wherein function control Key 11 processed is connected with central control unit 8-2, and loudspeaker 10 are connected with audio-frequency transformer 8-4, LED warning lamps 9 and light filling transformer 8-3 is connected.
Further, the collecting unit also includes coded conversion device 13-2, wireless transmitter module 13-3, wherein coding turns Nothing in parallel operation 13-2 input connection infrared sensor 13-1, output end connection wireless transmitter module 13-3, collecting unit Line transmitter module 13-3 and the wireless receiving module 8-1 wireless connections in audible-visual annunciator 8.
Further, realize and infrared sensor 13-1 is supervised respectively in the function control key 11 under different voltage class The function of viewed area setting.
Further, the alarm also includes insulation board 1 and the fixing device on insulation board 1, described solid It is multiple hooks 2 to determine device, each links up with equal 2 and is fixed on insulation board 1, is provided with clamp button of the spring 5 in hook, positioned at Spring Card The draw ring 3 that spring 6 and control clamp button of the spring 5 in button 5 are switched.
Further, the multiple hook 2 is respectively positioned on the same side of insulation board 1.
Further, said supply unit, alarm unit, collecting unit are installed on insulation board 1.
Further, the solar panel 7 covers the central area of insulation board 1, and the audible-visual annunciator 8 is located at too Between positive energy cell panel 7 and collecting unit, the collecting unit is fixed on insulation board 1 by support 12.
The present invention has prior art to compare, and it is beneficial in that:The anti-external force destruction confession electric alarm of circuit of the present invention Device, it is adaptable to the scene of mechanical execution is carried out under transmission line of electricity.Situation under line is monitored in real time during alarm normal work, Whenever have the foreign matters such as construction machinery, oversize vehicle motion close to wire be less than setting safe distance when, alarm can Alarm signal is enough sent, reminds driver to stop close behavior of the machinery to wire.The alarm of the present invention, which is easily installed, to be torn open Unload, simple to operate, the wire for the transmission line of electricity that do not wear and tear, implementing monitoring can be carried out to Construction traffic under the line of transmission line of electricity, and When prevent close behavior of the machinery to wire, from the generation for solving external force malicious event at all.
Major advantage concentrate on it is following some:
1st, whole alarm is insulator, it is ensured that the traces creating sparks phenomenon inside alarm is not resulted in, to transmission line of electricity Cause harm;
2nd, alarm is arranged on firm on wire and does not injure wire, can accomplish itself hot line job, not influence transmission line of electricity Normal operation;
3rd, use solar panel can enduringly for alarm provide normal work needed for electricity, it is ensured that alarm it is good Good luck row;
4th, alarm can accomplish that real-time monitoring intelligent is alarmed, it is possible to set monitor area according to different voltage class.
5th, alarm plays effective warning function, allows the operating personnel of operation construction machinery to timely receive warning letter Number and stop close behavior of the construction machinery to transmission line of electricity, it is ensured that machinery is in safe range, it is to avoid infringement transmission line of electricity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is electric principle schematic of the invention;
Description of symbols:1st, insulation board, 2, hook, 3, draw ring, 4, screw hole, 5, clamp button of the spring, 6, spring, 7, solar cell Plate, 8, audible-visual annunciator, 8-1, wireless receiving module, 8-2, central control unit, 8-3, light filling transformer, 8-4, audio transformation Device, 9, LED warning lamps, 10, loudspeaker, 11, function control key, 12, support, 13, signal sensor, 13-1, infrared sensor, 13-2, coded conversion device, 13-3, wireless transmitter module.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into One step, it is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The alarm of the present invention is provided with insulation board 1, fixing device, power supply unit, collecting unit, five parts of alarm unit. Wherein, fixing device is fixed multiple hooks 2 in the same side of insulation board, is easy to insulation board to be fixed on defeated by the way of hook On electric lead.Power supply unit uses solar panel 7, and whole alarm energy supply portion is used as by the use of the plate of solar cell 7 Point, convert solar energy into electricity storage in the battery, the normal work for being continuously alarm provides institute's subfam. Spiraeoideae, collecting unit The signal sensor 13 of use.
Whole alarm of the invention is integrated on one piece of insulation board 1, and insulation board 1 is the carrier of whole alarm, each Part is fixed on the different azimuth of insulation board by screw hole, it is ensured that the insulating properties of alarm.Two are used in the present embodiment Individual hook 2, each hook 2 is fixed on the same side of insulation board 1 by screw hole 4, be provided with hook 2 clamp button of the spring 5, The draw ring 3 that spring 6 and control clamp button of the spring 5 in clamp button of the spring 5 are switched;Can also be by hook 2 and the one of insulation board 1 Machine-shaping.
Special hook 2, the clamp button of the spring 5 of built-in strength arc, the external force provided during installation using action bars, which is pulled, hangs Draw ring 3 on hook, after the stress of clamp button of the spring 5 is opened, transmission pressure can enter in hook 2, effect of the clamp button of the spring 5 in spring 6 Lower clamping transmission pressure, allows whole alarm to be fixed on transmission pressure, i.e., also safety is firm for the wire that will not wear and tear, and alarm exists Less than 10 grades strong wind can be born on wire to will not fall off.
Power supply unit, collecting unit, the position relationship of alarm unit are in the present embodiment:When alarm is suspended on transmission of electricity When on wire, solar panel 7 is fixed on the centre position of insulation board 1, and audible-visual annunciator 8 is fixed on the lower section of insulation board 1 Position, the bottom of insulation board 1 is fixed on by support 12 as the signal sensor 13 of collecting unit, is easy to scan power transmission line Road surrounding environment.
I.e. collecting unit signal sensor 13, including infrared sensor 13-1, coded conversion device 13-2, wireless transmission Module 13-3, wherein coded conversion device 13-2 input connection infrared sensor 13-1, output end connection wireless transmitter module Wireless transmitter module 13-3 in 13-3, collecting unit and the wireless receiving module 8-1 wireless connections in audible-visual annunciator 8.Letter Number detector 13 implements scanning surrounding environment by infrared sensor 13-1, when mobile object enters sweep limits, due to moving Animal body is different with the temperature difference of surrounding environment, and infrared sensor 13-1 judges have foreign object to enter setting range, begins through nothing Line transmitter module 13-3 sends a signal to alarm unit.
Alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator 8, LED warning lamps 9, loudspeaker 10, function control key 11, wherein, sound and light alarm Device 8 includes wireless receiving module 8-1, central control unit 8-2, light filling transformer 8-3, audio-frequency transformer 8-4, the center control Unit 8-2 processed input is connected with wireless receiving module 8-1, output end respectively with light filling transformer 8-3, audio-frequency transformer 8- 4 connections.Function control key 11 is connected with central control unit 8-2, and loudspeaker 10 are connected with audio-frequency transformer 8-4, LED warning lamps 9 It is connected with light filling transformer 8-3.
The wireless receiving module 8-1 set on audible-visual annunciator 8 on alarm unit can receive signal sensor at any time 13 signals sended over, audio signal and vision signal are converted to by central control unit 8-2, launch red glare and Up to 100-150 decibels of alarm sound.
In function control key 11, the safe distance of voltage class as needed and scanning is set, such as in voltage It is A apart from the safe distance of transmission pressure when grade is I grades, when voltage class is II grades, apart from the safety of transmission pressure Distance is B, and when transmission pressure surrounding environment has object to enter the safe distance of setting, alarm is triggered according to safe distance value Infrared sensor detected, the specific voltage class of different bases, scanning safe distance targetedly protect difference Type transmission pressure.
The specifically used method of alarm and principle of the present embodiment be:Pass through the function control key 11 on audible-visual annunciator 8 Set after the safe distance for needing to scan, tangling draw ring 3 using action bars lifts whole alarm to above transmission pressure, will Hook 2 is stuck on transmission pressure, firmly pulling operation bar, and after clamp button of the spring 5 opens because of the extruding of wire, wire will be stuck in In hook 2, clamp button of the spring 5 will eject clamping wire in the presence of spring 6, and whole alarm is fixed on wire with regard to firm On.
Infrared sensor 13-1 in signal sensor 13 implements to scan to environment under transmission pressure, when mobile object enters When in the range of the security sweep that function control key 11 is set, infrared sensor 13-1 signal is converted into by coded conversion device 13-2 Electric signal is launched by wireless transmitter module 13-3.Wireless receiving module 8-1 in audible-visual annunciator 8 is by the nothing received The signal of line transmitter module 13-3 transmittings is sent to central control unit 8-2, and electric signal can be sent to by central control unit 8-2 Video transformer 8-3 and audio-frequency transformer 8-4, controls LED warning lamps 9 and sends and dazzle sudden strain of a muscle high light and loudspeaker 10 send strength and alarmed respectively Sound.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is included One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should be by Specification is as an entirety, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, and forming those skilled in the art can With the other embodiment of understanding.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit, it is characterised in that:
The alarm includes power supply unit, alarm unit, collecting unit, and said supply unit is respectively alarm unit and collection Unit provides the electric energy of need of work, and the alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator(8), the collecting unit include infrared sensing Device(13-1), the audible-visual annunciator(8)Receive infrared sensor(13-1)Scanning signal realize alarm, said supply unit For solar panel(7).
2. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the alarm unit Audible-visual annunciator(8), it includes wireless receiving module(8-1), central control unit(8-2), light filling transformer(8-3), sound Frequency power transformer(8-4), the central control unit(8-2)Input and wireless receiving module(8-1)Connection, output end difference With light filling transformer(8-3), audio-frequency transformer(8-4)Connection.
3. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The alarm unit Also include LED warning lamps(9), loudspeaker(10), function control key(11), wherein function control key(11)With central control unit (8-2)It is connected, loudspeaker(10)With audio-frequency transformer(8-4)It is connected, LED warning lamps(9)With light filling transformer(8-3)It is connected.
4. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The collecting unit Also include coded conversion device(13-2), wireless transmitter module(13-3), wherein coded conversion device(13-2)Input connection it is red Outer sensor(13-1), output end connection wireless transmitter module(13-3), the wireless transmitter module in collecting unit(13-3)With Audible-visual annunciator(8)In wireless receiving module(8-1)Wireless connection.
5. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The function Operating key(11)Interior realization is under different voltage class respectively to infrared sensor(13-1)The function of monitor area setting.
6. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alarm is also Including insulation board(1)And installed in insulation board(1)On fixing device, the fixing device be multiple hooks(2), each Hook is equal(2)It is fixed on insulation board(1)On, it is provided with clamp button of the spring in hook(5), positioned at clamp button of the spring(5)Interior spring(6) And control clamp button of the spring(5)The draw ring of switch(3).
7. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The multiple hook (2)It is respectively positioned on insulation board(1)Same side on.
8. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply is single Member, alarm unit, collecting unit are installed in insulation board(1)On.
9. the anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of a kind of circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar-electricity Pond plate(7)Cover insulation board(1)Central area, the audible-visual annunciator(8)Positioned at solar panel(7)And collecting unit Between, the collecting unit passes through support(12)It is fixed on insulation board(1)On.
CN201710319072.6A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit Pending CN106940918A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710319072.6A CN106940918A (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710319072.6A CN106940918A (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of anti-external force destruction confession electric alarms based on pattern recognition of circuit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109932620A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-25 开滦(集团)有限责任公司电信分公司 Fixed-line telephone and network communication cable broken string remote auto warning positioning system
CN113835094A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-24 国网山东省电力公司烟台市福山区供电公司 Novel ultrasonic distance alarm device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203644149U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-06-11 国家电网公司 A high voltage line external-force-damage-preventing early warning apparatus
CN204143596U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-04 袁加平 The anti-outside destroy structure of wire power taking
CN104346890A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-11 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 External damage preventing alarm system of high-voltage power transmission line
CN204348025U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-20 刘桂荣 A kind of electric power facility anti-collision warning phonetic alarm device
CN105303792A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Acousto-optic alarm device whose circuit is prevented from being damaged by external force
CN205230290U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-05-11 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 External damage's audible and visual alarm is prevented to circuit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203644149U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-06-11 国家电网公司 A high voltage line external-force-damage-preventing early warning apparatus
CN204143596U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-04 袁加平 The anti-outside destroy structure of wire power taking
CN104346890A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-11 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 External damage preventing alarm system of high-voltage power transmission line
CN204348025U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-20 刘桂荣 A kind of electric power facility anti-collision warning phonetic alarm device
CN105303792A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Acousto-optic alarm device whose circuit is prevented from being damaged by external force
CN205230290U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-05-11 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 External damage's audible and visual alarm is prevented to circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109932620A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-25 开滦(集团)有限责任公司电信分公司 Fixed-line telephone and network communication cable broken string remote auto warning positioning system
CN113835094A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-24 国网山东省电力公司烟台市福山区供电公司 Novel ultrasonic distance alarm device

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Application publication date: 20170711

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