CN210223501U - Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function - Google Patents

Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210223501U
CN210223501U CN201920918192.2U CN201920918192U CN210223501U CN 210223501 U CN210223501 U CN 210223501U CN 201920918192 U CN201920918192 U CN 201920918192U CN 210223501 U CN210223501 U CN 210223501U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
control unit
optical cable
monitoring control
marker post
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920918192.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jin Qian
钱进
Anyi Huang
黄安贻
Feng Li
李锋
Ning Zhou
周宁
Lijie Tao
陶力捷
Zhenyu Wu
吴振宇
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WUHAN AKA REITH PHOTOELECTRIC CONTROLS Co Ltd
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WUHAN AKA REITH PHOTOELECTRIC CONTROLS Co Ltd
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Application filed by WUHAN AKA REITH PHOTOELECTRIC CONTROLS Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN AKA REITH PHOTOELECTRIC CONTROLS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201920918192.2U priority Critical patent/CN210223501U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210223501U publication Critical patent/CN210223501U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an optical cable mark pile with intelligent early warning function, which comprises a mark pile body, wherein the inside of the mark pile body is of a cavity structure, and the cavity wall of the cavity is provided with an opening; the monitoring control unit module, the power supply module and the warning module are arranged on the mark pile body, the power supply module is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module, and the warning module is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module; the device also comprises a plurality of acceleration sensors arranged outside the mark pile body, and the acceleration sensors are in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module. The intelligent early warning device has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, low energy consumption and sensitive response, can effectively play the role of early warning in time, and avoids damaging the optical cable.

Description

Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a monitoring instrument field, concretely relates to optical cable marker post with intelligent early warning function.
Background
Buried optical cables are buried underground, when other people do not know the arrangement condition of the optical cables, the optical cables are prone to being accidentally damaged (for example, vehicles passing by are crushed, construction machinery is damaged, and the like), and once the optical cables are damaged, huge loss is usually generated. The optical cable marking pile used generally is a cement pile, red reminding characters are printed on the cement pile, the purpose of reminding is achieved by means of eye recognition of approaching personnel, effective early warning cannot be carried out in advance when the personnel or vehicles approach, and the good effect of preventing the optical cable from being damaged cannot be achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide an optical cable marker post with intelligence early warning function, its is small, simple structure, and the energy consumption is low, and the reaction is sensitive, can in time effectively play the effect of early warning, avoids causing the destruction to the optical cable.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
an optical cable marking pile with an intelligent early warning function comprises a marking pile body, wherein a cavity structure is arranged in the marking pile body, an opening is formed in the cavity wall of the cavity, the marking pile further comprises a monitoring control unit module, a power supply module and a warning module, the monitoring control unit module, the power supply module and the warning module are mounted on the marking pile body, the power supply module is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module, and the warning module is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module; the device also comprises a plurality of acceleration sensors arranged outside the mark pile body, and the acceleration sensors are in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of acceleration sensors, the monitoring control unit module and the warning module form an alarm control system, and the power supply module provides a working power supply for the alarm control system. The plurality of acceleration sensors are arranged under the ground near the optical cable, when abnormal vibration does not exist near the optical cable, the monitoring control unit module does not send out an alarm signal, the warning module does not work, and the power consumption is low; the monitoring control unit module is internally provided with a vibration signal threshold value for triggering alarm, when people or vehicles approach or nearby construction is carried out, abnormal vibration is generated nearby an optical cable, a plurality of acceleration sensors sample site vibration and noise vibration, sampled physical signals are converted into electric signals and transmitted to the monitoring control unit module, the monitoring control unit module compares the sampled vibration signals with the stored vibration signal threshold value and judges the vibration signals, if the vibration signal value is greater than the vibration signal threshold value, an alarm condition is achieved, the monitoring control unit module outputs alarm signals to the warning module, the warning module carries out early warning prompt, people nearby are reminded of the optical cable, and the optical cable is prevented from being damaged. The marker pile is simple in structure, low in energy consumption, sensitive in response, capable of effectively playing a role in early warning in time and avoiding damage to the optical cable.
Preferably, a plurality of the acceleration sensors are arranged in an array. The acceleration sensors are arranged around the optical cable in an array mode, and vibration changes near the optical cable can be monitored more accurately.
Preferably, the power module comprises a solar cell panel and a small storage battery, the solar cell panel is mounted on the outer surface of the marking pile body, and the small storage battery is mounted in a cavity in the marking pile body; the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the small storage battery, and the small storage battery is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module. The solar cell panel is preferably arranged on the outer surface of the top of the mark pile body, so that solar energy can be received to the maximum extent. The solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the small storage battery, and the small storage battery provides power for the whole electrified part of the mark pile. The marker pile has low energy consumption, and the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel can be enough to support the marker pile to normally work; when solar energy is sufficient, redundant electric energy is stored in the small-sized storage battery and is used for continuously supplying power to the mark pile when the solar energy is insufficient. The marker post is often arranged in an unsupervised field environment, and due to the arrangement of the power supply module, an additional power supply does not need to be provided for the marker post, so that the applicability of the marker post is greatly improved.
Preferably, the warning module includes warning speaker and warning light, warning speaker with the warning light is installed respectively mark this internal and with the trompil cooperation on the stake body of sign, warning speaker with the warning light respectively with monitor control unit module signal connection. When monitoring control unit module output alarm signal arrived warning module, report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance the predetermined warning sound of speaker broadcast, warning light is bright or twinkle simultaneously to remind personnel nearby here to have the optical cable, prevent to lead to the fact unexpected destruction to the optical cable. The voice is reminded with the light cooperation, reminds more effectively than the tradition by the discernment of people's eye.
Preferably, the mark pile body is further provided with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module. The wireless communication module is in communication connection with the upper computer through a wireless network. When the abnormal vibration monitored by the monitoring control unit module triggers an alarm, the wireless communication module sends the abnormal vibration data monitored by the monitoring control unit module to the upper computer through a wireless network, and monitoring personnel know the state of each marker pile in time on the upper computer. The monitoring personnel can remotely control the opening and closing of each mark pile to give an alarm through a wireless network on the upper computer. Meanwhile, the state information of all the components of the monitoring control unit module is sent to the upper computer, so that monitoring personnel can find equipment faults (such as insufficient battery power and the like) in time conveniently.
Preferably, still install audio acquisition module on the mark stake body, audio acquisition module with monitoring control unit module signal connection. When triggering the alarm, the audio acquisition module gathers the sound signal near the mark stake, sends to the host computer through wireless communication module, and the monitoring personnel of being convenient for know the actual conditions of mark stake department. Meanwhile, when the maintainer arrives at the mark pile for maintenance, the audio acquisition module is matched with the warning loudspeaker, the talkback function can be realized with audio equipment on an upper computer, and the maintainer can communicate with the monitoring personnel in time.
Preferably, the audio acquisition module is a sound pickup. The pickup collects the field sound, receives the sound vibration, converts the sound signal into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the monitoring control unit module.
Preferably, an image acquisition module is further installed on the mark pile body and is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module. When the alarm is triggered, the image acquisition module acquires field images, converts the field images into digital signals and transmits the digital signals to the monitoring control unit module, and the digital signals are transmitted to the upper computer through the wireless communication module, so that monitoring personnel can know the actual conditions of the mark pile.
Preferably, the image acquisition module is a camera. The camera can capture or record the live image.
The utility model has the advantages that: the marking pile has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, low energy consumption and sensitive response, can effectively play a role in early warning in time, and avoids damaging the optical cable; solar energy is adopted for supplying energy, and no additional power supply is needed, so that the applicability of the mark pile is increased while the environment is protected; the wireless communication module is arranged, so that monitoring personnel can remotely and immediately know the states of the marker piles at each position, and timely deal with the abnormal conditions; the arrangement of the audio acquisition module and the image acquisition module enables monitoring personnel to more accurately and intuitively know the states of the mark piles and the optical cables attached to the mark piles through sound and images.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the mark stake body, 2, monitoring control unit module, 201, acceleration sensor, 202, wireless communication module, 3, power module, 301, solar cell panel, 302, small-size battery, 4, audio acquisition module, 5, image acquisition module, 6, warning module, 601, warning speaker, 602, warning light, 7, host computer, 8, ground.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-2, the optical cable sign pile with the intelligent early warning function is installed near an optical cable, and is particularly suitable for occasions without supervision in the field. The marker pile comprises a marker pile body 1, wherein the lower part of the marker pile body 1 is embedded below the ground 8 so as to fix the position of the marker pile. The interior of the mark pile body 1 is of a cavity structure, and the wall of the cavity is provided with a plurality of openings; the marker pile also comprises a monitoring control unit module 2, a power supply module 3 and a warning module 6 which are arranged on the marker pile body 1, wherein the power supply module 3 is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module 2, and the warning module 6 is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module 2; this mark stake still includes a plurality of acceleration sensor 201 of locating outside the mark stake body 1, acceleration sensor 201 and monitoring control unit module 2 signal connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the acceleration sensors 201, the monitoring control unit module 2 and the warning module 6 form an alarm control system, and the power supply module 3 provides a working power supply for the alarm control system. The acceleration sensors 201 are arranged under the ground near the optical cable, when abnormal vibration does not exist near the optical cable, the monitoring control unit module 2 does not send out an alarm signal, the warning module 6 does not work, and the power consumption is low; the storage has the vibration signal threshold value in the monitoring control unit module 2, be close to when people or vehicle, or near when being under construction, the vibration that produces unusually near the optical cable, a plurality of acceleration sensor 201 are sampled on-the-spot vibration and noise vibration, convert the physical signal who samples into the signal of telecommunication and convey monitoring control unit module 2, monitoring control unit module 2 compares the vibration signal of a plurality of acceleration sensor 201 sampling with the vibration signal threshold value of storage in the monitoring control unit module 2, judge, if reach the condition of reporting to the police, monitoring control unit module 2 outputs alarm signal to warning module 6, warning module 6 carries out the early warning suggestion, remind near personnel this department to have the optical cable, notice avoid destroying the optical cable. The marker pile is simple in structure, low in energy consumption, sensitive in response, capable of effectively playing a role in early warning in time and avoiding damage to the optical cable.
In this embodiment, the plurality of acceleration sensors 201 are arranged in a circular array. The plurality of acceleration sensors 201 are arranged in an annular array around the optical cable, and vibration changes near the optical cable can be more accurately monitored. The acceleration sensor array is adopted to form a signal acquisition unit to sample site vibration and noise vibration, potential danger sources such as personnel and vehicles are screened through the monitoring control unit module 2 (the screening is carried out through comparison of sampled vibration signal values and threshold values), and whether the danger sources exceed the safety level or not is judged. If the safety level is exceeded, the alarm mode is triggered, and the alarm module 6 gives an alarm.
In this embodiment, the power module 3 includes a solar panel 301 and a small storage battery 302, the solar panel 301 is installed on the outer surface of the mark post body 1, and the small storage battery 302 is installed in a cavity in the mark post body 1; solar cell panel 301 is connected with small-size battery 302 electricity, and small-size battery 302 is connected with monitor control unit module 2 electricity, for each module power supply in this marker post. The solar cell panel 301 is preferably mounted on the outer surface of the top of the marker post body 1 to maximize the solar energy reception. The solar panel 301 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the small storage battery 302, and the small storage battery 302 provides power for the whole electrified part of the sign post. The marker pile has low energy consumption, and the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 301 is enough to support the marker pile to normally work; when solar energy is sufficient, excess electrical energy is stored in the small battery 302 for continued power supply to the present sign post when solar energy is insufficient. The marker post is often arranged in an unsupervised field environment, and due to the arrangement of the power supply module 3, an additional power supply does not need to be provided for the marker post, so that the applicability of the marker post is greatly improved. The whole system adopts an automatic sleep/wake-up working mode, when the acceleration sensor detects dynamic acceleration, the acceleration sensor can automatically wake up from the sleep mode, and interrupts and informs the monitoring control unit module 2 of starting program operation, so as to reduce power consumption and improve cruising ability.
In this embodiment, the warning module 6 includes a warning speaker 601 and a warning light 602, the warning speaker 601 and the warning light 602 are respectively installed in the marker post body 1 and are matched with the hole on the marker post body 1, and the warning speaker 601 and the warning light 602 are respectively connected with the monitoring control unit module 2 through signals. When the monitoring control unit module 2 outputs an alarm signal to the warning module 6, the warning speaker 601 plays a preset warning tone, and the warning lamp 602 lights or flickers to remind nearby personnel that an optical cable is arranged at the place, so that accidental damage to the optical cable is prevented. The voice is reminded with the light cooperation, reminds more effectively than the tradition by the discernment of people's eye. Preferably, a plurality of warning lights 602 are provided around the marker post so that the warning lights 602 are visible from any angle around the marker post when the alarm is active.
In this embodiment, the marking pile body 1 is further provided with a wireless communication module 202, and the wireless communication module 202 is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module 2. The wireless communication module 202 is in communication connection with the upper computer 7 through a wireless network. The wireless network preferably uses a 4G network. When the abnormal vibration signal monitored by the monitoring control module 2 triggers an alarm, the wireless communication module 202 sends the abnormal vibration data monitored by the neural network to the upper computer 7 through the wireless network, and monitoring personnel know the state of each marker pile in time on the upper computer 7. The monitoring personnel can remotely control the opening and closing of each mark pile to alarm through the wireless network at the upper computer 7. Meanwhile, the state information of all the components of the marker pile is sent to the upper computer 7, so that monitoring personnel can find equipment faults (such as insufficient battery power) in time, and timely maintenance is facilitated.
In this embodiment, still install audio acquisition module 4 on the mark stake body 1, audio acquisition module 4 and monitoring control unit module 2 signal connection. When triggering the alarm, audio acquisition module 4 gathers the sound signal near the mark stake, sends to the host computer through wireless communication module 202, and the monitoring personnel of being convenient for know the actual conditions of mark stake department. Meanwhile, when the maintainer arrives at the mark pile for maintenance, the audio acquisition module 4 is matched with the warning loudspeaker 601, and can realize a talkback function with audio equipment on the upper computer 7, so that the maintainer can communicate with the monitoring staff in time.
In this embodiment, the audio capture module 4 is a sound pickup. The adapter gathers the site sound, receives sound vibrations, converts sound signal into the signal of telecommunication and sends to monitoring control unit module 2, and monitoring control unit module 2 sends the sound signal of telecommunication to the host computer through wireless communication module 202 again.
In this embodiment, the marker post body 1 is further provided with an image acquisition module 5, and the image acquisition module 5 is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module 2. When the alarm is triggered, the image acquisition module 5 acquires a field image, converts the field image into a digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the monitoring control unit module 2, and the digital signal is transmitted to the upper computer through the wireless communication module 202, so that monitoring personnel can know the actual situation of the mark pile. Preferably, at least two image capturing modules 5 are arranged so that the image capturing range covers any angle of the circumference of the marker post.
In this embodiment, the image acquisition module 5 is a camera. The camera can capture or record the live image and transmit the image signal to the monitoring control unit module 2 for processing.
The working process is as follows:
the monitoring personnel can remotely start up the marker post of the embodiment through a wireless network, and a power switch can be arranged between the small storage battery 302 and the monitoring control unit module 2 to start up the marker post on site. The acceleration sensors 201 are arranged under the ground near the optical cable, when abnormal vibration does not exist near the optical cable, the monitoring control unit module 2 does not send out an alarm signal, the warning module 6 does not work, and the power consumption is low; when people or vehicles are close to or nearby, abnormal vibration is generated nearby the optical cable, the acceleration sensors 201 sample field vibration and noise vibration, sampled physical signals are converted into electric signals and transmitted to the monitoring control unit module 2, the monitoring control unit module 2 judges the sampled electric signals, if the sampled vibration signal value is larger than a threshold value, the monitoring control unit module 2 outputs alarm signals to the warning module 6, the warning loudspeaker 601 carries out voice alarm prompt, nearby personnel are reminded of the optical cable, the optical cable is prevented from being damaged, and the warning lamp 602 flickers while voice alarm is carried out. When the warning module 6 gives an alarm, the audio acquisition module 4 acquires a field audio signal, the image acquisition module 5 takes a snapshot or records a field image, and transmits the audio signal and the image signal to the upper computer 7 through the wireless communication module 202, so that monitoring personnel can know the states of the marker pile and the optical cable nearby the marker pile in real time. The wireless communication module 202 transmits the real-time state of the marker post to the upper computer 7 at regular time, so that monitoring personnel can find the fault marker post immediately and assign maintenance personnel to process the fault marker post; the audio acquisition module 4 can realize the talkback function with the audio equipment on the upper computer 7, and the maintainers and the monitoring personnel can communicate in time.
The marking pile of the embodiment has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, low energy consumption and sensitive response, can effectively play a role in early warning in time, and avoids damaging the optical cable; solar energy is adopted for supplying energy, and no additional power supply is needed, so that the applicability of the mark pile is increased while the environment is protected; the wireless communication module is arranged, so that monitoring personnel can remotely and immediately know the states of the marker piles at each position, and timely deal with the abnormal conditions; the arrangement of the audio acquisition module and the image acquisition module enables monitoring personnel to more accurately and intuitively know the states of the mark piles and the optical cables attached to the mark piles through sound and images.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An optical cable marking pile with an intelligent early warning function comprises a marking pile body (1), wherein the inside of the marking pile body (1) is of a cavity structure, and an opening is formed in the wall of the cavity, and the optical cable marking pile is characterized by further comprising a monitoring control unit module (2), a power supply module (3) and a warning module (6) which are arranged on the marking pile body (1), wherein the power supply module (3) is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module (2), and the warning module (6) is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module (2); still including locating a plurality of acceleration sensor (201) outside the mark stake body (1), acceleration sensor (201) with monitor control unit module (2) signal connection.
2. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the acceleration sensors (201) are arranged in an array.
3. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function is characterized in that the power supply module (3) comprises a solar panel (301) and a small storage battery (302), the solar panel (301) is installed on the outer surface of the marker post body (1), and the small storage battery (302) is installed in a cavity in the marker post body (1); the solar cell panel (301) is electrically connected with the small storage battery (302), and the small storage battery (302) is electrically connected with the monitoring control unit module (2).
4. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function according to claim 1, wherein the warning module (6) comprises a warning speaker (601) and a warning lamp (602), the warning speaker (601) and the warning lamp (602) are respectively installed in the marker post body (1) and are matched with the hole in the marker post body (1), and the warning speaker (601) and the warning lamp (602) are respectively in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module (2).
5. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function according to claim 1, wherein a wireless communication module (202) is further arranged on the marker post body (1), and the wireless communication module (202) is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module (2).
6. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function according to claim 5, wherein the wireless communication module (202) is in communication connection with the upper computer (7) through a wireless network.
7. The optical cable marker post with the intelligent early warning function according to claim 1, wherein an audio acquisition module (4) is further installed on the marker post body (1), and the audio acquisition module (4) is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module (2).
8. The optical cable marker post with intelligent early warning function according to claim 7, wherein the audio acquisition module (4) is a sound pickup.
9. The optical cable marking pile with the intelligent early warning function according to claim 1, wherein an image acquisition module (5) is further installed on the marking pile body (1), and the image acquisition module (5) is in signal connection with the monitoring control unit module (2).
10. The optical cable marker post with intelligent early warning function according to claim 9, wherein the image acquisition module (5) is a camera.
CN201920918192.2U 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function Expired - Fee Related CN210223501U (en)

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CN201920918192.2U CN210223501U (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920918192.2U CN210223501U (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Optical cable sign pile with intelligent early warning function

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110232880A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-13 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 A method of optical cable marker peg and intelligent early-warning with intelligent early-warning function
CN112349050A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-09 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 Intelligent cable marker pile external damage early warning system and operation method thereof
WO2025063939A1 (en) * 2023-09-19 2025-03-27 Zhytariuk Ihor Tarasovych Electronic marker for marking the location of explosive ordnance and the perimeter of hazardous areas
EP4367655A4 (en) * 2021-08-10 2025-07-23 Sensen Networks Group Pty Ltd SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING URBAN AREAS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110232880A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-13 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 A method of optical cable marker peg and intelligent early-warning with intelligent early-warning function
CN110232880B (en) * 2019-06-18 2024-03-26 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 Optical cable marker pile with intelligent early warning function and intelligent early warning method
CN112349050A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-09 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 Intelligent cable marker pile external damage early warning system and operation method thereof
EP4367655A4 (en) * 2021-08-10 2025-07-23 Sensen Networks Group Pty Ltd SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING URBAN AREAS
WO2025063939A1 (en) * 2023-09-19 2025-03-27 Zhytariuk Ihor Tarasovych Electronic marker for marking the location of explosive ordnance and the perimeter of hazardous areas

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Granted publication date: 20200331