CN106940386A - A kind of sensing module and accelerometer - Google Patents

A kind of sensing module and accelerometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106940386A
CN106940386A CN201710124433.1A CN201710124433A CN106940386A CN 106940386 A CN106940386 A CN 106940386A CN 201710124433 A CN201710124433 A CN 201710124433A CN 106940386 A CN106940386 A CN 106940386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensing module
sensing
accelerometer
cantilever beam
pedestal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710124433.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁珩
李瑞媛
范鹏程
张冀星
张刚源
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201710124433.1A priority Critical patent/CN106940386A/en
Publication of CN106940386A publication Critical patent/CN106940386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pressure Sensors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sensing module and accelerometer, the sensing module includes:Pedestal;At least one sensing unit, is arranged at the surface of the pedestal, wherein, the sensing unit is spin electric device;Cantilever beam, the first end of the cantilever beam is connected with the pedestal, and the second end of the cantilever beam is vacantly set;At least one sensitive media, is arranged at the second end of the cantilever beam.The sensing module that one embodiment of the present of invention is provided utilizes the high sensitivity of spin electric device, greatly improves sensitivity and the precision of sensing module, and reduce the volume of sensing module.

Description

A kind of sensing module and accelerometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to accelerometer technical field, more particularly to a kind of sensing module and accelerometer.
Background technology
Conventional resonance formula sensing module is Micromachined Inertial Devices, using resonant element as sensing element, its groundwork Principle be the force-frequency effect using the beam that shakes by the vibration of harmonic oscillator, so as to detect that resonant frequency variable quantity obtains the acceleration of input Spend size.
Existing resonance type accelerometer energy storage efficiency is relatively low, antijamming capability is weaker, fail to reach superelevation precision and The requirement such as sensitivity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:For demand of the modern quantum gyroscope to superhigh precision and the accelerometer of sensitivity, Based on hypersensitivity mtj structure, break through based on the technologies such as the design of resonant vibration type microminiature accelerometer gauge outfit, noise suppressed, hair A kind of bright microminiature accelerometer with high sensitivity with high-precision potentiality.
In a first aspect, according to one embodiment of present invention there is provided a kind of sensing module, including:
Pedestal;
At least one sensing unit, is arranged at the surface of the pedestal, wherein, the sensing unit is spinning electron device Part;
Cantilever beam, the first end of the cantilever beam is connected with the pedestal, and the second end of the cantilever beam is vacantly set;
At least one sensitive media, is arranged at the second end of the cantilever beam.
Alternatively, when at least one described sensing unit is N number of, N number of sensing unit differential setting, wherein, N is big In 1 positive integer.
Alternatively, the sensitive media is high paramagnetic medium.
Alternatively, the sensing unit is giant reluctivity device or tunnel magneto device then.
Second aspect, according to one embodiment of present invention there is provided a kind of accelerometer, including:At least one is above-mentioned Sensing module.
Alternatively, when sensing module is even number, sensing module is symmetrical arranged with fixed angle.
Alternatively, when the sensing module is 2, the sensing module is symmetrical arranged.
Alternatively, wherein, when the sensing module is 4, the sensing module across is set.
Alternatively, when the sensing module is 8, the sensing module is set into M shape.
Alternatively, the accelerometer also includes:Link, carries the pedestal, to connect external equipment.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:
(1) sensing module of the invention utilizes the high sensitivity of spin electric device, greatly improves sensing module Sensitivity and precision, and reduce the volume of sensing module.
(2) sensing module of the invention is set using electric bridge Differential Detection, and multiple sensitive media points, which are combined, carries out noise suppression System.
(3) sensitive media of the invention is high paramagnetic medium, and is designed and produced using micro fabrication, extra small to realize Type, highly integrated accelerometer.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
A kind of structural representation for sensing module that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of structural representation for accelerometer that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of structural representation for accelerometer that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of structural representation for accelerometer that Fig. 4 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To make the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention and becoming apparent from for advantage expression, below by drawings and Examples, Technical scheme is described in further detail.
The structural representation for a kind of sensing module 100 that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, the biography Sense module 100 may include:Pedestal 10, sensing unit 20, cantilever beam 30 and at least one sensitive media 40.
At least one sensing unit 20, is arranged at the surface of pedestal 10, wherein, sensing unit 20 is spin electric device. Alternatively, sensing unit 20 can be giant reluctivity device or tunnel magneto device then.
The first end of cantilever beam 30 is connected with pedestal 10, and the second end of cantilever beam 30 is vacantly set.For example, cantilever beam 30 First end is fixedly connected with pedestal 10, and the second end of cantilever beam 30 is vacantly set, and cantilever beam 30 is with the first end of cantilever beam 30 Freely swing with the tie point of pedestal 10 for axle center.
At least one sensitive media 40 is arranged at the second end of cantilever beam 30.
Alternatively, sensitive media 40 can be high paramagnetic medium.For example, sensitive media 40 can use micro fabrication (Micro electromechanical system, MEMS) is designed and produced.
Alternatively, when at least one sensing unit 20 is N number of, N number of differential setting of sensing unit 20, wherein, N is more than 1 Positive integer.For example, when N is 2,2 differential settings of sensing unit 20.When N is 4,4 electric bridge differential settings of sensing unit 20, So that multiple sensitive media points, which are combined, carries out noise suppressed.
The high sensitivity of spin electric device is utilized according to the sensing module of above-mentioned embodiment, sensing is greatly improved The sensitivity of module and precision, and reduce the volume of sensing module.
A kind of structural representation for accelerometer that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 the acceleration Degree meter 1000 may include:At least one sensing module 100.
Wherein, the sensing module 100 may include:Pedestal 10, sensing unit 20, cantilever beam 30 and at least one sensitive media 40。
At least one sensing unit 20, is arranged at the surface of pedestal 10, wherein, sensing unit 20 is spin electric device. Alternatively, sensing unit 20 can be giant reluctivity device or tunnel magneto device then.
The first end of cantilever beam 30 is connected with pedestal 10, and the second end of cantilever beam 30 is vacantly set.For example, cantilever beam 30 First end is fixedly connected with pedestal 10, and the second end of cantilever beam 30 is vacantly set, and cantilever beam 30 is with the first end of cantilever beam 30 Freely swing with the tie point of pedestal 10 for axle center.
At least one sensitive media 40 is arranged at the second end of cantilever beam 30.
Alternatively, sensitive media 40 can be high paramagnetic medium.For example, sensitive media 40 can use micro fabrication (Micro electromechanical system, MEMS) is designed and produced.
Alternatively, when at least one sensing unit 20 is N number of, N number of differential setting of sensing unit 20, wherein, N is more than 1 Positive integer.For example, when N is 2,2 differential settings of sensing unit 20.When N is 4,4 electric bridge differential settings of sensing unit 20, So that multiple sensitive media points, which are combined, carries out noise suppressed.
Alternatively, the accelerometer 1000 may also include:Link 200, carries the pedestal 10, is set with connecting outside It is standby.Alternatively, when sensing module 100 is even number, sensing module is symmetrical arranged with fixed angle.For example, as shown in figure 3, When sensing module 100 is 2,2 sensing modules 100 are symmetrical arranged.As shown in figure 4, when sensing module 100 is 4, 4 across of sensing module 100 are set.
Alternatively, when sensing module 100 is 6,6 sensing modules 100 are set into hexagram.
Alternatively, when sensing module 100 is 8,8 sensing modules 100 are set into M shape.
The high sensitivity of spin electric device is utilized according to the accelerometer of above-mentioned embodiment, acceleration is greatly improved Sensitivity and the precision of meter are spent, the volume of accelerometer is reduced, to realize microminiature, be easy to integrated accelerometer.
It should be noted last that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng The present invention is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, the specific implementation that the foregoing is only the present invention is should be understood that Mode, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is done any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sensing module, it is characterised in that the sensing module includes:
Pedestal;
At least one sensing unit, is arranged at the surface of the pedestal, wherein, the sensing unit is spin electric device;
Cantilever beam, the first end of the cantilever beam is connected with the pedestal, and the second end of the cantilever beam is vacantly set;
At least one sensitive media, is arranged at the second end of the cantilever beam.
2. sensing module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described when at least one described sensing unit is N number of N number of sensing unit differential setting, wherein, N is the positive integer more than 1.
3. sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the sensitive media is high paramagnetic medium.
4. sensing module according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sensing unit tunnelling for giant reluctivity device or then Magnetoresistance device.
5. a kind of accelerometer, it is characterised in that the accelerometer includes:At least one is such as any one of claim 1-4 Described sensing module.
6. accelerometer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when sensing module is even number, sensing module with Fixed angle is symmetrical arranged.
7. accelerometer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the sensing module is 2, the sensing mould Block is symmetrical arranged.
8. accelerometer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the sensing module is 4, the sensing mould Block across is set.
9. accelerometer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the sensing module is 8, the sensing mould Block is set into M shape.
10. the accelerometer according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the accelerometer also includes:Link, holds The pedestal is carried, to connect external equipment.
CN201710124433.1A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of sensing module and accelerometer Pending CN106940386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710124433.1A CN106940386A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of sensing module and accelerometer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710124433.1A CN106940386A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of sensing module and accelerometer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106940386A true CN106940386A (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11054438B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-07-06 Honeywell International Inc. Magnetic spin hall effect spintronic accelerometer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020057333A (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-07-11 김철성 Magnetoesistance-type vibration sensor and a method for sensing vibration using the same
CN1693900A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-09 爱知制钢株式会社 Acceleration sensor
CN106443069A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 三峡大学 Anisotropic-magnetoresistance-effect-based differential single-shaft MEMS accelerometer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020057333A (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-07-11 김철성 Magnetoesistance-type vibration sensor and a method for sensing vibration using the same
CN1693900A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-09 爱知制钢株式会社 Acceleration sensor
CN106443069A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 三峡大学 Anisotropic-magnetoresistance-effect-based differential single-shaft MEMS accelerometer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11054438B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-07-06 Honeywell International Inc. Magnetic spin hall effect spintronic accelerometer

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Application publication date: 20170711