CN106939573A - Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper - Google Patents

Abstract

Raised the invention discloses a kind of deicing and sweep snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper, it includes can walking frame body, movable stand, fan blade shaft device, small fan blade device, deicing wheel apparatus, current divider, shovel bracket, bogie, fan blade cylinder, clean wheel apparatus, seat frame, tank tower, chamber door, case inner panel, case outside plate, outer upper casing, outer lower casing, driver's cabin, screw, engine, variable-speed motor A, variable-speed motor B, speed change clutch case, hydraulic press, water tank, hydraulic telescopic device, insert door, plus thread gear, left-hand thread gear, gear, front walking wheel, rear walking wheel, bottom cylinder, major axis, axle, small axle, lamp, bearing pin, spanner, preceding side mirror, side mirror afterwards, steering indicating light, generator, dustbin, axle fixed block, chain, chain wheel etc. is constituted；Can walking frame body connect with movable stand, preceding vertical rack is provided with 3 deicing baskets capable of expansion and contraction, and rear vertical rack installs 2 cleaning wheels capable of expansion and contraction, applied widely, and it is disposably thorough that deicing cleans rubbish free from dust.

Description

Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, more particularly to a kind of deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing Garbage multifunctional sweeper.

Background technology

At present, at home and abroad different regions can all snow into winter, and because of cold weather, snow can not dissolve in time, in people Step on wheel roll it is lower can form uneven distribution hard ice and ice and snow layer, cause road surface slippery, easily occur pedestrian and slip tumble injury, more Seriously easily to occur traffic accident, give people to cause unnecessary personal injury property loss, in order to which people go on a journey with handing over It is logical safe by ice snow spudding；It is at present to use following several ways more：First is artificial snow and ice dislodging, the slow time-consuming input of taking a lot of work of speed Greatly, labor intensity is big；Second is to use mechanical snow pushing, and shoveling limited width can only put into the operation simultaneously of many forklifts, and can only For the snow not being rolled, and most of snow obtains hard with descending by pressure wheel consolidation at any time, and snow can only be shifted onto to road one Side, takes road occupation area effect vehicles and pedestrians, and remaining ice and snow is not thorough except not can also leave totally, and effect is not It is preferable and costly；3rd is that snow-clearing car is that based on refitted car, with medium-sized and heavy truck, Chinese herbaceous peony end installs fixation additional respectively Formula, suspension type, portable shovel or the round brush that sweeps away snow, snow, which is swept to, installs distributor in roadside side, or container, for spraying salt To dissolve snow agent, ice and snow high cost is dissolved, environmental pollution is easily caused, two take resource, and road pavement has certain corrosion-damaged, meanwhile, Certain corrosion is caused to motor-vehicle chassis, wheel outer rubber tire is caused to corrode reduction of service life, although environment-friendly type is melted Avenge agent come out, the infringement to vehicle chassis and tire is reduced, but the harm of vegetation is not eradicated thoroughly, using scope by Limitation；4th is to install snow blade or snow pushing round brush in automobile or tractor front end, can only snow pushing be unable to deicing, it is cleared very Low, during present snow sweeper snow removing, the hard accumulated snow to rolling is it is difficult to cleared, it is necessary to which multiple efficiency of cleaning snow repeatedly is more low Under；5th is present snow sweeper in snow removing, the headstock tailstock, centre, the radius of turn turned are differed so that bend or height The ice and snow of low uneven road surface is difficult to clean off totally；6th is that existing deicing snowslinger is not complete using function, it is impossible to accomplish one Used by year four seasons, can winter deicing sweep away snow, other seasons can be used as road-cleaning rubbish universal vehicle again；7th is existing remove More than every hundreds of thousands of ice and snow vehicle price, ice and snow season has been spent as idle " ornaments utensil ", maintenance cost is higher, greatly increases State financial spending.

At present, refuse cleaning vehicle both domestic and external, is to clean clearing apparatus by being set in body bottom, Neng Dui highways are wider Road carry out refuse sweeping, save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, but the path to park, narrow street lane, pavement It can not be cleaned etc. existing refuse cleaning vehicle, it is necessary to which sanitationman carries out manpower cleaning, cleaning process dust flies upward, do not defended Raw environmental protection, makes troubles to pedestrian with vehicle pass-through, meanwhile, the physical and mental health of the environmentally friendly workman of serious harm, also significantly Increase government finance expense expenditure, existing sweeper can be with to clean evenness of road surface, runs into the climbing road surface that is uneven It is basic to clean not thoroughly, in addition, in cleaning process, headstock, the tailstock, the radius of turn turned are differed so that bend or Be uneven climbing road surface rubbish be difficult to clean up, existing refuse cleaning vehicle using function it is incomplete, do not accomplish 1 year The four seasons use, and snow and are furnished more than utensil, existing Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle price hundreds of thousands member to be idle to winter, are tieed up during leaving unused Shield is costly, greatly increases government finance expenditure.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to solve above-mentioned, it is known that the presence of deicing garbage truck for cleaning can not be same with a car operation work Make, it is incomplete using function, it is seasonal it is single uses, seasonality is idle, and deicing is swept away snow cleaning rubbish respectively, meets road The injustice climbing deicing cleaning rubbish that sweeps away snow does not leave dead angle thoroughly, it is impossible to while for highway, square, street lane, pavement Deicing sweep away snow cleaning rubbish the problem of, and provide it is a kind of overcome the deicing of disadvantages mentioned above to raise to sweep snow pushing garbage multifunctional clear Sweep car.

The present invention includes can walking frame body, movable stand, fan blade shaft device, small fan blade device, deicing wheel apparatus, shunting Device, shovel bracket, bogie, fan blade cylinder, clean wheel apparatus, seat frame, tank tower, chamber door, case inner panel, case outside plate, outer upper casing, it is outer under Shell, driver's cabin, screw, engine, variable-speed motor A, variable-speed motor B, speed change clutch case, hydraulic press, water tank, hydraulic telescopic device, insert It is door, plus thread gear, left-hand thread gear, gear, front walking wheel, rear walking wheel, bottom cylinder, major axis, axle, small axle, lamp, bearing pin, tight Gu spanner, preceding side mirror, rear side mirror, steering indicating light, generator, dustbin, axle fixed block, chain, chain wheel etc. are constituted；It is feasible Walk support body front end and be provided with corresponding axis hole provided with confronting grooves two-arm, movable stand rear end is provided with the axle that corresponding fin is provided with Axis hole connects with axis hole in hole, fin insertion groove is connected with bearing pin；Can walking frame body provided with multiple corresponding holes point Strengthen the hair motivation is not twisted through through hole from bottom to top with screw rod, screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case through through hole, with screw rod from bottom to top Strengthen the hair motor is twisted through through hole, solid-liquid press is twisted by hole from bottom to top with screw rod, screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor A, spiral shell through through hole Bar twists solid-liquid press through through hole, and screw rod twists solid water case through the stubborn solid variable-speed motor B of through hole, screw rod through hole, and screw rod is through relatively The through hole answered is twisted and is affixed in the screwed hole that current divider is provided with, and water tank twists solid provided with water filling port with lid, and water tank bottom is provided with water outlet Mouth connects valve and connects outlet pipe, valve switch action bars control；Can walking frame body be provided with and twist the solid or welding seat of honour with screw rod It can be welded or the brake gear with the stubborn solid flat board installation prior art of screw, throttle on walking frame body before the hole of chair frame, seat frame Device, clutch foot-treadle device, steering wheel arrangement, steering link, universal joint and bogie are provided with the spiral shell that vertical axis upper end is provided with Line connected and do not repeated；On walking frame body solid or welding driver's cabin hole can be twisted with screw rod；Can walking frame body provided with relative Upright opening is used for bogie and installs upper bearing (metal) provided with vertical axis, the screw thread being provided with from bottom to top through upright opening in vertical axis with it is existing The transfer for having technology connects, and the other end is connected with steering wheel lower end vertical axis；Front walking wheel is installed to steering and sets up interior, Passed with small axle through the small axle of axis hole by front walking wheel central shaft hole in axis hole, twist solid with nut at small axle two ends；Fan blade cylinder The interior shovel bracket of shovel bracket is installed and is provided with stubborn solid with screw rod provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes with fan blade cylinder；Gear, which is installed, to be fixed To fan blade shaft device center, vertical column fan blade in welding in the welding of fan blade shaft device；Set with screw rod through fan blade cylinder Twist and be affixed in screwed hole in some holes；The fan blade shaft device prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder, upper bearing (metal) is installed at blade shaft two ends Passed in axis hole and twist solid with nut；Provided with connected oval skeleton on shovel bracket；The through hole that major axis is provided with from bottom cylinder is penetrated into Small maple leaf device 4 is installed on major axis by central siphon in space and fixed with screw rod, welds and is welded on upper or stubborn solid short column on central siphon First maple leaf is connected, shovel bracket is provided with oval skeleton and is provided with vertical column, and the axis hole passed through on vertical column provided with major axis front end is long Axle front end is mutually engaged with fan blade shaft device center gear in front end fixation plus thread gear through axis hole and installs protective cover, The axle fixed block installed on extension major axis threaded engagement power in speed change clutch case power output shaft, universal joint and bottom cylinder, major axis Be provided with relative opening, axle fixed block is twisted through hole with screw rod be affixed to can walking frame body lower bottom part provided with corresponding screwed hole, Not repeated herein for prior art；Fan blade cylinder is provided with multiple holes provided with oval bore edges, and fan blade cylinder is installed into shovel bracket It is interior, wear to twist to be affixed to from inside to outside from through hole with screw rod and shovel in the screwed hole that bracket is provided with, twisted with screw rod through the hole that fan blade cylinder is provided with It is affixed in screwed hole, multiple holes is provided with provided with oval bore edges in fan blade cylinder, oval skeleton is provided with provided with multiple with shovel bracket Hole and bottom cylinder connect provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes, are twisted and admittedly bottom cylinder are connected firmly through hole nut with screw rod； Bottom cylinder twists solid with being plugged below current divider provided with lower mouth provided with upper outlet with screw, and bottom cylinder center section is flexible glue bucket system Into moving up and down flexible glue barrel section by hydraulically extensible bar to shovel bracket and play flecition, do not influence normal operation；Dividing Stream device side is used to assign slotting door provided with two oblong channels anyhow, and current divider is inserted provided with the screwed hole for being screwed into spanner Door by slideway insert current divider body in spanner fasten insert door, prevent insert door slide separator provided with waste flow outlet spout with Snow spraying tube flow export, solid rubbish circulation duct front end is twisted by case outside plate provided with hole insertion case inner panel in the grafting of waste flow outlet spout The hole being provided with, makes circulation duct front end insert in garbage box；Axle install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with bearing In box, box under bearing is put on into screw rod and twisted admittedly with box screwed hole on bearing, rear walking wheel nut is installed at axle two ends and twists solid On axle two ends；, will can be on walking frame body 1 provided with the hole passed through on two relative vertical walls of groove downward vertically provided with small axle Shovel bracket is provided with the hole that small axle passes through provided with upward lug center, and shovel bracket is inserted and let droop respectively provided with relative fin upwards Straight groove endoporus and the hole small axle of insertion that connects connect, and are stretched that can be used for hydraulic pressure dress provided with relative upright opening on walking frame body The expansion link installed passes through；Hydraulic telescopic device screw rod is twisted and is affixed in the screwed hole of upright opening both sides, hydraulically extensible is filled Put expansion link and insert what shovel bracket was provided with provided with opposite wall in lateral groove provided with hole with expansion link front end by upright opening front end Hole connects to be connected with bearing pin, and the hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device is connected with hydraulic press；Former and later two are provided with movable stand Vertical rack, provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower crossbeam on preceding vertical rack, every layer of crossbeam is used for provided with about three corresponding holes Hydraulic telescopic device passes through provided with expansion link, three holes that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with from upper strata crossbeam provided with expansion link respectively to Under pass and wear again fixed gear, expansion link is passed down through middle level crossbeam hole directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole, before expansion link End is installed by fixed deicing wheel apparatus；Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with screw rod, preceding vertical Setting up has corresponding lug center forward provided with the axis hole for installing major axis；Positive/negative thread gear on being respectively mounted on major axis Upper bearing (metal) is installed at two ends, major axis two ends is respectively installed in corresponding axis hole, and major axis one end is a part of through fin, Major axis passes a part of install and fixes gear and insertion groove is provided with preceding vertical rack, and groove is provided with corresponding arm respectively Provided with mutual corresponding axis hole up and down, chain wheel is installed in groove with small axle by the stable chain wheel of relative axis hole, in axis hole Plus thread gear is installed on the small axle passed to be mutually engaged with gear, and chain wheel is installed in groove and is provided with power transmission shaft with variable-speed motor B The stable chain wheel of axis hole passed through, with chain connection groove up and down two chain wheels；The hydraulic tube and liquid of hydraulic telescopic device Press is connected；The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack, every layer of crossbeam is provided with about two corresponding holes The hole that expansion link passes through is provided with for hydraulic telescopic device, the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with is set from upper strata crossbeam respectively Two holes having are passed downwards, are passed downwards in expansion link and are worn fixed gear, and expansion link is passed down through middle level crossbeam and is provided with Hole directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole expansion link front end install securing cleaning wheel apparatus；Set with screw rod through hydraulic telescopic device Some through holes are twisted and are affixed in screwed hole, provided with corresponding lug center forward provided with the axle for installing major axis on rear vertical rack Hole, is respectively mounted positive/negative thread gear and bearing on major axis, and major axis two ends are respectively installed in axis hole, in major axis one end Fixed gear is installed, the axis hole that the upper power transmission shafts of variable-speed motor A pass through, stable chain wheel two chains above and below in chain connection groove Wheel；The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device is connected with hydraulic press；Installed on lower floor's crossbeam that rear vertical rack is provided with from water tank Four fountain heads are mounted with the water pipe that bottom water valve is picked out separately down, are sprayed during rubbish is cleaned by fountain head Water smoke eliminates the strong environmental protection of dust, and cleaning wheel apparatus, which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece, to be affixed in wheel disc plane, wheel disc Provided with cross fin crossing center provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link；Ice removing wheel device side vertical plane is provided with phase Ice needle is removed to multiple twice；Ice removing wheel provided with wheel disc lower plane install it is multiple remove ice needle, plane is provided with right-angled intersection on wheel disc Lug center is provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link；Can walking frame body both sides be provided with relative to " n " type frame and movement , to tension state, twist solid through the hole of hydraulic telescopic device both sides with screw rod provided with the corresponding formation of relatively straight angle-style right cylinder in frame both sides To " n " type frame provided with opposite thread hole, expansion link front end insertion square right cylinder is provided with groove, and expansion link front end is provided with Hole and square right cylinder above locked provided with the hole that groove two-arm the is provided with hole that connects with bearing pin；Case inner panel with screw twist it is solid or Be welded on bottom in tank tower, left side, right side, front side, on the left of tank tower installation, right side, on front side case inner panel provided with multiple small Type steam vent, outside the tank tower it is left and right, anterior, above solid or welding top box outside plate twisted with screw be formed dustbin, Gu Surely the case inner panel for arriving front side in tank tower is inserted through the hole that case inner panel is provided with provided with circulation duct front end, on the left of tank tower, right side, above Underbeam center is used to discharge the gas in dustbin provided with up/down perforation groove, and the slideway connected is provided with tank tower rear portion to be used for Chamber door is assigned into downwards bottom, will below tank tower rear end provided with corresponding downward fin insertion can the rear end of walking frame body 1 set The Kong Yukong that two-arm is passed through provided with corresponding bearing pin in the corresponding groove having connects to be locked with bearing pin, can walking frame body Center is provided with relative hole, the hole being provided with screw rod through hydraulic telescopic device, under curved beam provided with corresponding curved beam Passed on direction and twist solid with nut, telescopic lever passes to insert upwards from relative curved beam center passes through hole into low groove with bearing pin Connect with the hole of expansion link front end；In the corresponding screwed hole being provided with the stubborn solid hydraulic telescopic device of screw rod in tank tower rear end both sides, Hydraulically extensible pull bar front end connects with chamber door upper end cross section provided with screwed hole, with respect to fixed hydraulic retractor device below curved beam Hydraulic tube is connected after being connected with hydraulic press, driven by engine variable-speed motor A, and engine output shaft drives speed change clutch case, speed change Clutch case output shaft directly drives variable-speed motor B, belt wheel and the belt wheel V-belt of hydraulic press that speed change clutch case output shaft is installed It is connected and drives, provided with to play support outside upper provided with support is respectively equipped with the crossbeam of upper strata on former and later two vertical racks on movable stand Shell；Solid preceding side mirror is twisted in screwed hole with screw rod, and after being twisted admittedly with screw rod in side mirror screwed hole, two ends are pacified before outer upper casing Load onto between work travels illuminating lamp and install double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks；Outer upper casing both sides are following to be twisted with screw rod and is affixed to girder and is provided with Screwed hole in；With the outer lower casing of link of choosing a job, screw rod is twisted through outer lower casing is affixed to movable stand or so girder provided with corresponding spiral shell In pit, outer lower casing front upper place is provided with corresponding steering indicating light provided with corresponding walking work dipped headlight below outer lower casing, it is outer under It is used to twist used by the trade mark admittedly or environmental sanitation board provided with square protruding block in the middle of steering indicating light on shell；Walk lighting working light, steering indicating light, double It is that prior art is not repeated herein with steering indicating light to dodge warning mark with the warning mark of body after dustbin.

The operation principle of the present invention：Driven by engine variable-speed motor A, generator, hydraulic press, engine output shaft drive speed change Clutch case, speed change clutch case output shaft drives variable-speed motor B, and variable-speed motor A output shafts front end, which is installed in groove, installs chain wheel Installed with chain wheel front end on chain-driving axis hole axle positive and negative on the rotation of plus thread gear driven major axis end points gear, major axis Helical gear rotation drives the gear on hydraulically extensible bar inwardly to start rotary work with cleaning wheel apparatus each two simultaneously, moves The connected action bars water of valve flows to four Water outlet spray heads ejection water smokes by water pipe and cleans free from dust below water tank, runs into height not The road surface of flat hollow climbing, moves the action bars adjustment on hydraulic press, the elongation downwards simultaneously of three expansion links is to when sweeping to road surface The gear of expansion link continues to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear, meanwhile, move action bars shovel bracket on hydraulic press and filled by hydraulic pressure Put expansion link fan blade cylinder and stretched provided with the downward ground in groove bottom and be easy to absorb the things such as rubbish until slightly contacting ground, moving Action bars shovel bracket is upwards collected through；Speed change clutch case output shaft passes the threaded engagement that major axis is provided with by universal joint and bottom cylinder, Move speed change clutch case and drive major axis rotation provided with action bars output shaft and universal joint, drive in the rotation of fan blade shaft device, bottom cylinder Small maple leaf device on major axis rotate simultaneously the things such as suction rubbish enter in the cylinder space of bottom by the blade of fan blade shaft device with it is small The prophyll of fan blade device promote simultaneously the thing being inhaled into be blown into bottom cylinder it is small outlet enter current divider, by slotting door insertion closing avenge out Mouthful, it is inhaled into the things such as rubbish and is directly entered in straight pipeline inflow dustbin, multiple apertures that case inner panel is provided with excludes general mood in time Stream, is excluded, in case during rubbish, the action bars moved on hydraulic press can walking frame body from tank tower lower section Chang Liang centers provided with groove The hydraulic means expansion link for the curved beam bottom being provided with props tank tower backward, dustbin is at the uniform velocity formed upwards and tilts less than 90 degree Angle, while chamber door is raised above by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link, the logistics such as rubbish goes out outside garbage box, moves hydraulic press On action bars chamber door and dustbin is returned to original position by hydraulic means；Freely stretched by hydraulic means expansion link cleaning wheel Contracting；Continue to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear, the action bars expansion link moved when cleaning wheel does not work on hydraulic press is upwards collected through Clean wheel apparatus；Variable-speed motor A output shafts front end is installed to groove and installs chain wheel provided with axis hole, with chain-driving axis hole Chain wheel front end installation plus thread gear driven major axis front end Knucle-gear rotarily drives the positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis, together When drive gear rotation on hydraulically extensible bar, the preceding lower end of hydraulically extensible bar is installed deicing wheel apparatus and started working；Broken ice and snow Cleaned by cleaning wheel to the cylinder of bottom, meanwhile, shovel bracket is provided with groove bottom by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link fan blade cylinder Downward ground is stretched until slightly contacting ground, and speed change clutch case output shaft passes major axis with bottom cylinder by universal joint and connected, and moves Speed change clutch case is provided with action bars, and major axis front end plus thread gear is mutually engaged installation protective cover, band with fan blade shaft device gear Dynamic fan blade shaft device is rotated simultaneously with blade, and comminuted ice and snow is entered into bottom to the things such as ice and snow are sucked by cleaning wheel clearing apparatus In cylinder space, promote being inhaled into ice and snow to be blown into bottom tin small simultaneously by the blade of fan blade shaft device and the prophyll piece of small fan blade device Outlet enters current divider, slotting door B insertions is closed into garbage outlet, being inhaled into the things such as ice and snow and being directly entered circulation duct makes into ice and snow From snow spray pipeline opening spray, jet length exceed highway road maintenance tree beyond, snow spray pipeline can 360 degree freely arbitrarily adjust, The action bars moved on hydraulic press makes deicing wheel apparatus return to original position by hydraulic means；Expansion link deicing wheel apparatus is freely stretched Contracting；During deicing, when running into the low-lying uneven road surface place operation of high bag, the action bars adjustment ice removing wheel on hydraulic press is moved, is made The elongation downwards simultaneously of three expansion links is until ice-snow on pavement work, runs into higher bag climbing road surface operation hydraulic pressure hands- operation Bar, makes three expansion links while being contracted to ice and snow layer correct position upwards, it is not necessary to which anti-ice operation bar ice removing wheel is upwards collected through, mistake Ice and snow season, which unloads ice and snow wheel down, to be changed cleaning wheel apparatus and cleans rubbish work；The cleaning wheel of rear vertical rack is passed through into hydraulic pressure Device improves be stopped upwards, when no ice rolls hard ice and snow road with car, is upwards collected through deicing wheel apparatus, cleaning wheel dress Put and directly clean snow, fan blade shaft device by cross cylinder in the cylinder space of small maple leaf device suction bottom with entering current divider directly from snow Outlet is projected, when running into cleaning clog snow, and fan blade cylinder on shovel bracket directly is extended into the direct snow pushing in road surface provided with groove bottom, Directly current divider will be directly entered by fan blade shaft device and small maple leaf device in the cylinder space of clog snow suction bottom directly to export from snow Project.

In addition, the problem of present invention is in order to solve to clean clog snow, can be by the bottom cylinder space that major axis is installed on the cylinder of bottom The small maple leaf device 4 that major axis original is installed is cancelled, and is replaced with the rubber conveyer belt of prior art and is installed in major axis to current divider, It is bonded on rubber conveyer belt or the upper rubber fin of roasting pressure, is preferably delivered up ice and snow with rubbish to current divider, makes ice and snow from ice Avenge pipeline to spray, rubbish is sprayed to dustbin by waste pipe, in order to improve deicing efficiency, can be by forward and backward road wheel Replacing is designed as into ' rubber belt track '.

The present invention cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides provided with front and rear side mirror, the rear direct direct projection of side mirror, Reflexing to preceding side mirror facilitates operating personnel to watch deicing with cleaning rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.

The scope of application of the present invention：Suitable for airport, harbour, athletic ground, highway, common road, die Dorfstrasse, It is disposably thorough that the deicing such as square park, lane street, pavement, airport, harbour clean rubbish.

Advantages of the present invention：Design organization is simple, applied widely, low cost；The present invention regardless of season throughout the year Deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing, clean rubbish it is general the advantages of；Change over and cause the idleness of equipment using unitary function, save About financial expense；The present invention not by place it is low-lying, it is high bag, climbing, width limit, normal deicing range up to highway shield Beyond the tree of road；Conventional salting is avoided with Snow Agent instead of the pollution environment caused by deicing, the harm of destruction vegetation；Avoid Vehicle chassis, rubber tyre are by brine corrosion reduction of service life, it is to avoid salt Water Damage highway；Avoid making to public or private property Into unnecessary economic loss；The speed that deicing cleans rubbish is accelerated, environment is effectively protected, facilitates vehicle and people Trip, reduces traffic accident and occurs and personal injury, greatly reduce the labor intensity of sanitationman；The present invention is effectively protected Sand-gravel surface, bituminous paving, cement pavement are not damaged；The present invention is that preferable deicing cleans rubbish all-in-one, uses spirit Living, safe and reliable, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, low cost, long service life.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 3 can walking frame body schematic perspective view for the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the movable stand schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 5 is the shovel bracket schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 6 is the fan blade cylinder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 7 is the tank tower schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 8 is the steering frame solid schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 9 assembles schematic perspective view for the tank tower of the embodiment of the present invention with case inner panel, chamber door

Figure 10 assembles schematic perspective view for the current divider of the embodiment of the present invention with slotting door, spanner

Figure 11 is the fan blade shaft device schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 12 is the bottom cylinder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 13 is the cleaning wheel apparatus schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 14 is the deicing wheel apparatus schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 15 is the current divider three-dimensional cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 16 is the diverter unit of the embodiment of the present invention in bottom cylinder, major axis, small maple leaf device, shovel bracket, fan blade cylinder, a left side Helical gear, gear assembling schematic perspective view

Figure 17 is the diverter unit of the embodiment of the present invention in bottom cylinder, major axis, small maple leaf device, shovel bracket, fan blade cylinder, a left side Helical gear, trip bolt, assembling three-dimensional cutaway view

Figure 18 matches somebody with somebody schematic perspective view for the shovel bracket of the embodiment of the present invention with fan blade wound packages

Figure 19 matches somebody with somebody schematic perspective view for the separator of the embodiment of the present invention with slotting door, bottom wound packages

Embodiment

Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, figure 15th, shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 figure, the present invention includes can walking frame body 1, movable stand 2, fan blade shaft device 3, small wind Leaf device 4, deicing wheel apparatus 5, current divider 6, shovel bracket 7, bogie 8, fan blade cylinder 9, cleaning wheel apparatus 10, seat frame 11, case Frame 12, chamber door 13, case inner panel 14, case outside plate 15, outer upper casing 16, outer lower casing 17, driver's cabin 18, screw 19, engine 20, speed change Machine A21, variable-speed motor B22, speed change clutch case 23, hydraulic press 24, water tank 25, hydraulic telescopic device 26, slotting door 27, plus thread gear 28th, left-hand thread gear 29, gear 30, front walking wheel 31, rear walking wheel 32, bottom cylinder 33, major axis 34, axle 35, small axle 36, lamp 37, Bearing pin 38, spanner 39, preceding side mirror 40, rear side mirror 41, steering indicating light 42, generator 43, dustbin 44, axle fixed block 45th, chain 46, chain wheel 47 etc. are constituted；Can the front end of walking frame body 1 provided with the two-arm of confronting grooves 101 be provided with corresponding axis hole 1011, the rear end of movable stand 2 is provided with axis hole in the axis hole 2011 that corresponding fin 201 is provided with, the insertion groove 101 of fin 201 1011 connect with axis hole 2011 is connected with bearing pin 38；Can walking frame body 1 provided with multiple corresponding holes respectively with screw rod from Under be upward through through hole 1012 and twist strengthen the hair motivation 20, screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case 23 through through hole 1013, with screw rod from it is lower to On twist strengthen the hair motor 43 through through hole 1032, solid-liquid press 24 is twisted by hole 1099 from bottom to top with screw rod, screw rod passes through through hole 1014 twist solid variable-speed motor A21, and screw rod twists solid-liquid press 24 through through hole 1099, and screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor B22 through through hole 1015, Screw rod twists solid water case 25 through hole 1016, and screw rod is twisted through corresponding through hole 1017 and is affixed to the screwed hole 61 that current divider 6 is provided with Interior, water tank 25 twists solid provided with water filling port with lid 251, and the bottom of water tank 25 connects valve provided with delivery port and connects outlet pipe 252, valve Door switch action bars 253 is controlled；Can walking frame body 1 be provided with and twist solid or welding seat of honour chair frame 11 hole 1018, seat with screw rod Before frame 11 welding or brake gear, accelerator device, clutch pin that solid flat board installs prior art can be twisted with screw on walking frame body 1 Device with pedal, steering wheel arrangement, steering link, universal joint connect with bogie 8 provided with the screw thread 811 that the upper end of vertical axis 81 is provided with Do not repeated；On walking frame body 1 solid or welding driver's cabin 18 hole 1019 can be twisted with screw rod；Can walking frame body 1 be provided with phase Bogie 8 is used for upright opening 1020 upper bearing (metal) is installed provided with vertical axis 81, from bottom to top through upright opening 1020 in vertical axis Connect at the screw thread 811 being provided with the transfer of prior art, the other end is connected with steering wheel lower end vertical axis；Preceding walking Wheel 31 is installed to bogie 8 and sets interior, passes through the small axle 36 of axis hole 812 by the central shaft hole of front walking wheel 31 in axis hole with small axle 36 812 pass, and twist solid with nut at the small two ends of axle 36；Shovel bracket 7 is provided with fan blade cylinder installation shovel bracket is provided with fan blade tin 9 Mutually multiple insertion screwed holes 91,94,71,76 twist solid with screw rod；Gear 30, which is installed, is fixed to the center of fan blade shaft device 3, Upper fan blade 311 in welding of vertical column 31 of the welding of fan blade shaft device 3；Twisted with screw rod through the hole 91 that fan blade cylinder 9 is provided with and be affixed to spiral shell In pit 71,76；The fan blade shaft device 3 prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder 9, upper bearing (metal) is installed in axis hole in the two ends of blade shaft 3 92 pass and twist solid with nut；Provided with connected oval skeleton 77 on shovel bracket 7；The through hole 331 that major axis 34 is provided with from bottom cylinder 33 Penetrate into be installed on small maple leaf device 4 on major axis 34 by central siphon in space 332 and fixed with screw rod, weld upper or stubborn on central siphon Gu welding upper first maple leaf 41 on short column, shovel bracket 7 is provided with oval skeleton 77 and is provided with vertical column 771, is provided with vertical column 771 The axis hole 772 that the front end of major axis 34 is passed through, the front end of major axis 34 is fixed plus thread gear 28 in front end through axis hole 772 and filled with blade shaft Put 3 center gears 30 and be mutually engaged and install protective cover, prolong in the power output shaft of speed change clutch case 23, universal joint and bottom cylinder 33 Elongation axle thread 341 connects power, and the axle fixed block 45 installed on major axis is provided with relative opening 451, with screw rod through the general of hole 451 Axle fixed block 45 twist be affixed to can the lower bottom part of walking frame body 1 provided with corresponding screwed hole, being that prior art is not repeated herein；Wind Leaf cylinder 9 is provided with multiple holes 95 provided with the edge of elliptical aperture 93, fan blade cylinder 9 is installed in shovel bracket 7, with screw rod out of through hole 91 Outwards wear to twist and be affixed in the screwed hole 71 that shovel bracket is provided with, twisted with screw rod through the hole 94 that fan blade cylinder 9 is provided with and be affixed to screwed hole 76 It is interior, multiple holes 95 are provided with provided with the edge of elliptical aperture 93 in fan blade cylinder 9, being provided with oval skeleton 77 with shovel bracket 7 is provided with multiple holes 75 and bottom cylinder 33 connected provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes 335, consolidated with screw rod through the nut of hole 95,75,335 is stubborn the bottom of by Cylinder 33 is connected firmly；Twisted on bottom cylinder 33 provided with upper outlet 333 with being plugged below current divider 6 provided with lower mouth 62 with screw 19 Gu, bottom 33 center sections of cylinder are that flexible glue bucket 334 is made, and flexible glue barrel section is moved up and down by hydraulically extensible bar to shovel bracket 7 Flecition is played, normal operation is not influenceed；It is used to assign slotting door provided with two oblong channels 63 anyhow in the side of current divider 6 27, current divider 6 passes through spanner in the insertion body of current divider 6 of slideway 63 provided with the slotting door 27 of the screwed hole of spanner 39 is screwed into Door 27 is inserted in 39 fastenings, prevents that inserting door 27 slides separator 6 provided with waste flow outlet spout 64 and snow spraying tube flow export 65, in waste flow The grafting of outlet spout 64 twists the solid front end of rubbish circulation duct 66 and inserts the hole 141 that case inner panel is provided with provided with hole by case outside plate 15, makes In the front end of circulation duct 66 insertion garbage box；Axle 35 install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with box 1021 on bearing It is interior, box under bearing is put on into screw rod and twisted admittedly with the screwed hole of box 1021 on bearing, rear walking wheel 32 is installed at the two ends of axle 35 and uses spiral shell On the two ends of cap solid shaft screw 35；Can on walking frame body 1 provided with two relative vertical walls of groove 1022 downward vertically provided with small The hole 1023 that axle 36 passes through, will shovel bracket 7 and is provided with the hole 731 that small axle 36 passes through provided with the upward center of fin 73, shovel bracket 7 is set Have upwards relative fin 73 insert the endoporus 1023 of groove 1022 downward vertically respectively and connected with hole 731 and insert small axle 36 and connect, That can be used for provided with relative upright opening 1024 on walking frame body 1, hydraulic pressure dress is flexible to be put 26 expansion links being provided with and passes through；By hydraulic pressure Retractor device 26 is twisted with screw rod and is affixed in the both sides screwed hole 1025 of upright opening 1024, makes the expansion link of hydraulic telescopic device 26 by hanging down Insertion shovel bracket 7 in the front end of straight hole 1024 is provided with the hole phase that hole 741 is provided with expansion link front end provided with opposite wall in lateral groove 74 Insertion bearing pin 38 connects, and the hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24；Provided with front and rear two on movable stand 2 Individual vertical rack, provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower crossbeam on preceding vertical rack 202, every layer of crossbeam is corresponding provided with about three Hole, passes through for hydraulic telescopic device 26 provided with expansion link 261, and hydraulic telescopic device is horizontal from upper strata respectively provided with expansion link 261 Three holes 2022 that beam 2021 is provided with pass wear again fixed gear 30 downwards, and expansion link 261 is passed down through middle level crossbeam Fixed deicing wheel apparatus 5 is installed in the front end of expansion link 261 directly through the hole 2041 of lower floor's crossbeam 204 in 203 holes 2031；Use screw rod The through hole being provided with through hydraulic telescopic device 26 is twisted and is affixed in screwed hole 2065, preceding vertical rack 202 provided with it is corresponding forward The center of fin 205 is provided with the axis hole 2051 for installing major axis；Positive/negative thread gear 28,92 two ends peace are respectively mounted on major axis 34 Bearing is loaded onto, the two ends of major axis 34 are respectively installed in corresponding axis hole 2051, the one end of major axis 34 will pass through fin 205 1 Point, pass a part in major axis 34 and fixed gear 30 is installed with being provided with insertion groove 206, groove 206 on preceding vertical rack 202 Provided with mutually corresponding axis hole 2061,2062 is respectively equipped with up and down on corresponding arm, chain wheel 47 is installed with small in the groove 206 Axle installs plus thread gear 28 and gear by the stable chain wheel 47 of relative axis hole 2061 on the small axle that axis hole 2061 is passed 30 are mutually engaged, and chain wheel 47 is installed in groove 206 and is provided with the stable chain of axis hole 2062 that power transmission shaft 221 passes through with variable-speed motor B22 Wheel 47, two chain wheels above and below in groove are linked with chain 46；The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24； The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack 207, every layer of crossbeam is used for hydraulic pressure provided with about two corresponding holes Retractor device is provided with the hole that expansion link passes through, and the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with is provided with from upper strata crossbeam 207 respectively Two holes 2071 pass downwards, passed downwards in expansion link 261 and wear fixed gear 30, during expansion link 261 is passed down through Securing cleaning wheel apparatus 10 is installed in expansion link front end directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole 2073 in the hole 2072 that layer crossbeam is provided with；Use spiral shell Bar is twisted through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with and is affixed in screwed hole 2075, provided with corresponding on rear vertical rack 207 Forward the center of fin 2076 provided with install major axis axis hole 2077, be respectively mounted on major axis positive/negative thread gear 28,29 with Bearing, major axis two ends are respectively installed in axis hole 2077, are installed on fixed gear 30, variable-speed motor A21 and are driven in major axis one end The axis hole 20742 that axle 211 passes through, stable chain wheel 47 interior two chain wheels up and down of the link groove of chain 46；Hydraulically extensible is filled The hydraulic tube for putting 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24；Installed on lower floor's crossbeam 2073 that rear vertical rack 207 is provided with from water tank 25 Four fountain heads 88 are mounted with the water pipe 252 that bottom water valve is picked out separately down, fountain head is passed through during rubbish is cleaned 251 water smokes sprayed eliminate the strong environmental protection of dust, and cleaning wheel apparatus 10, which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece 1001, to be affixed to In the plane of wheel disc 1002, wheel disc 1002 is provided with the crossing center of cross fin 1003 provided with installation hydraulic means expansion link 261 Fixed cover 1004；The side vertical plane of deicing wheel apparatus 5 removes ice needle 51 provided with relatively multiple twice；Ice removing wheel is provided with the lower plane of wheel disc 52 Install it is multiple remove ice needle 53, fin 54 center of the plane provided with right-angled intersection is provided with installing hydraulic means expansion link 261 on wheel disc Fixed cover 55；Can the both sides of walking frame body 1 be provided with relative " n " type frame 1026 to be provided with relatively straight angle-style with the both sides of movable stand 2 straight Post 2079 is corresponding to be formed to tension state, is twisted and is affixed in " n " type frame 1026 through the hole of the both sides of hydraulic telescopic device 26 with screw rod Provided with opposite thread hole 1027, the front end of expansion link 261 insertion square right cylinder 2079 is provided with groove, the front end of expansion link 261 The top of the hole being provided with and square right cylinder 2079 is locked provided with the hole 2080 that groove two-arm the is provided with hole that connects with bearing pin；Case inner panel 14 twist bottom that is solid or being welded in tank tower 12, left side, right side, front side with screw, on the left of the installation of tank tower 12, right side, front side Case inner panel 14 is provided with multiple small-sized steam vents 142, outside the tank tower 12 it is left and right, anterior, twisted consolidate or welding with screw above Top box outside plate 15 is formed dustbin 44, and the case inner panel 14 fixed to front side in tank tower 12 is inserted through provided with the front end of circulation duct 66 The hole 141 that case inner panel is provided with, the left side of tank tower 12, right side, above underbeam center provided with up/down perforation groove 121 be used for discharge rubbish Gas in rubbish case, the slideway 122 connected is provided with the rear portion of tank tower 12 to be used to chamber door 13 assigning into bottom downwards, by tank tower Can be two in the corresponding groove 1028 that is provided with of the rear end of walking frame body 1 provided with the corresponding insertion of downward fin 123 below 12 rear ends The hole 1029 that arm is passed through provided with corresponding bearing pin connects with hole 124 to be locked with bearing pin, can the center of walking frame body 1 provided with phase Corresponding curved beam 1030 is provided with relative hole 1031, the hole that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with is passed through with screw rod, from curved beam 1030 Lower section pass twist solid with nut upwards, telescopic lever passes insertion into low groove 125 upwards from the relative center of curved beam 1030 Connected with bearing pin through hole 126 with the hole of expansion link front end；In the rear end both sides of tank tower 12, corresponding be provided with twists solid-liquid pressure with screw rod The screwed hole 127 of retractor device, hydraulically extensible pull bar front end connects with the upper end cross section of chamber door 13 provided with screwed hole 131, relatively The hydraulic tube of the lower section fixed hydraulic retractor device of curved beam 1030 is connected after being connected with hydraulic press 24, and engine 20 drives variable-speed motor A21, the output shaft of engine 20 drives speed change clutch case 23, and the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 directly drives variable-speed motor B22, speed change from Belt wheel 231 and the belt wheel of hydraulic press 24 that the output shaft of mould assembling 23 is installed are connected drive with V-belt, before and after being provided with movable stand 2 Two vertical racks 202,207 play the outer upper casing 16 of support provided with support 2096,2097 is respectively equipped with the crossbeam of upper strata；Use screw rod Solid preceding side mirror 40 is twisted in screwed hole 2083, after being twisted admittedly with screw rod in the screwed hole 128 of side mirror 41, two before outer upper casing 16 Double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks are installed between installing work traveling illuminating lamp 37 in end；Following twisted with screw rod in the outer both sides of upper casing 16 is affixed to In the screwed hole 2085 that girder 2084 is provided with；With lower casing 17 outside 161 links of choosing a job, screw rod is twisted through outer lower casing 17 and is affixed to movement The girder of frame 2 or so provided with corresponding screwed hole, the outer front upper place of lower casing 17 provided with corresponding walking work dipped headlight 27, it is outer under The lower section of shell 17, which is provided with corresponding steering indicating light 42, outer lower casing 17 in the middle of steering indicating light, is provided with 171 pieces of square protruding for twisting solid board Number or environmental sanitation board used by；The warning mark of body and steering after walking lighting working light, steering indicating light, double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks and dustbin Lamp is that prior art is not repeated herein.

The operation principle of the present invention：Engine 20 drives variable-speed motor A21, generator 43, hydraulic press 24, engine 20 to export Axle drives speed change clutch case 23, and the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 drives variable-speed motor B22, and variable-speed motor A21 output shafts front end is installed to Chain wheel 47 is installed in groove 206 and installs the band of plus thread gear 28 with the front end of chain wheel 47 on the axle of chain-driving axis hole 2061 Dynamic major axis end points gear 30 rotates, the positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis drive simultaneously gear 30 on hydraulically extensible bar with it is clear The each two of sweeping wheel device 10 inwardly starts rotary work, and moving water tank 25, the connected water of action bars 253 of valve passes through water pipe stream below Water smoke is sprayed to four Water outlet spray heads 88 and cleans free from dust, is run into the road surface for the hollow climbing that is uneven, is moved on hydraulic press 24 Action bars 241 adjust, three expansion links elongation downwards simultaneously to the gear of expansion link when sweeping to road surface continues to be engaged left and right spiral shell Line working gear, meanwhile, move the shovel bracket 7 of action bars 243 on hydraulic press 24 and be provided with logical by hydraulic means expansion link fan blade cylinder 9 The downward ground in groove bottom is stretched until slightly contact ground is easy to absorb the things such as rubbish, and moving, the shovel bracket 7 of action bars 243 is upward Pack up；The output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 passes the screw thread 341 that major axis 34 is provided with by universal joint and bottom cylinder and connected, move speed change from Mould assembling 23 drives major axis rotation provided with action bars output shaft and universal joint, drives in the rotation of fan blade shaft device, bottom cylinder on major axis 34 Small maple leaf device 4 rotate suction rubbish etc. thing simultaneously and enter blade and small wind in 33 spaces of cylinder of bottom by fan blade shaft device 3 The prophyll of leaf device 4 promotes the thing being inhaled into be blown into the small outlet of bottom cylinder 33 into current divider 6 simultaneously, and slotting door A27 is inserted and closed Snow outlet, is inhaled into the things such as rubbish and is directly entered in straight pipeline inflow dustbin, multiple apertures that case inner panel is provided with are excluded in time General mood stream, excludes provided with groove from the lower section Chang Liang centers of tank tower 12, in case during rubbish, moves the action bars 244 on hydraulic press Can the hydraulic means expansion link of curved beam bottom that is provided with of walking frame body tank tower is propped backward, dustbin is at the uniform velocity formed upwards and incline Tiltedly it is less than 90 degree of angle, while chamber door 13 is raised above by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link, the logistics such as rubbish goes out garbage box Outside, the action bars 241 moved on hydraulic press makes chamber door return to original position with dustbin 44 by hydraulic means；Pass through hydraulic means Expansion link cleaning wheel freely stretches；Continue to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear, the behaviour on hydraulic press is moved when cleaning wheel does not work Make bar expansion link to be upwards collected through cleaning wheel apparatus；Variable-speed motor A21 output shafts front end is installed to groove 2074 and pacified provided with axis hole 20741 Chain wheel 47 is loaded onto, installing plus thread gear 28 with the front end of chain wheel 47 in chain-driving axis hole 20742 drives before major axis 34 End Knucle-gear 30 rotarily drives the positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis, while driving the gear rotation on hydraulically extensible bar, liquid Deicing wheel apparatus 5 is installed and started working in the preceding lower end of pressure expansion link；Broken ice and snow is cleaned to bottom cylinder 33 by cleaning wheel, meanwhile, Shovel bracket 7 is stretched up to slightly contacting ground by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link fan blade cylinder 9 provided with the downward ground in groove bottom, The output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 passes major axis with bottom cylinder 33 by universal joint and connected, and moves speed change clutch case provided with action bars, long Axle front end plus thread gear 28 is mutually engaged installation protective cover with the gear 30 of fan blade shaft device 4, drives fan blade shaft device 3 and blade Rotate simultaneously, comminuted ice and snow is entered in 33 spaces of cylinder of bottom by cleaning wheel clearing apparatus to the things such as ice and snow are sucked, passes through wind The promotion simultaneously of the prophyll piece of the blade of rachis device 3 and small fan blade device 4 is inhaled into ice and snow and is blown into the small outlet of bottom cylinder into shunting Device, garbage outlet is closed by slotting door B27 insertions, and being inhaled into the things such as ice and snow and being directly entered circulation duct makes into ice and snow from snow spray pipeline Mouthful spray, jet length exceed highway road maintenance tree beyond, snow spray pipeline can 360 degree freely arbitrarily adjust, move hydraulic press On action bars 242 deicing wheel apparatus 5 is returned to original position by hydraulic means；The deicing wheel apparatus 5 of expansion link 261 is freely stretched Contracting；During deicing, when running into the low-lying uneven road surface place operation of high bag, the adjustment deicing of action bars 242 on hydraulic press 24 is moved Wheel, makes the elongation downwards simultaneously of three expansion links until ice-snow on pavement work, runs on higher bag climbing road surface operation hydraulic press Action bars, makes three expansion links while being contracted to ice and snow layer correct position upwards, it is not necessary to which the ice removing wheel of anti-ice operation bar 242 is upward Pack up, crossed ice and snow season ice and snow wheel is unloaded down change cleaning wheel apparatus clean rubbish work；By the cleaning wheel of rear vertical rack Improved and be stopped upwards by hydraulic means, when no ice rolls hard ice and snow road with car, be upwards collected through deicing wheel apparatus 5, clean wheel apparatus and directly clean snow, fan blade shaft device 3 in 33 spaces of cylinder of small maple leaf device 4 suction bottom by cross cylinder with being entered Current divider 6 is directly projected from snow outlet, when running into cleaning clog snow, directly stretches fan blade cylinder 9 on shovel bracket 7 provided with groove bottom Clog snow directly is sucked directly to enter in 33 spaces of cylinder of bottom by exhibition by fan blade shaft device 3 to the direct snow pushing in road surface with small maple leaf device 4 Enter current divider 6 directly to project from snow outlet 65.

In addition, the problem of present invention is in order to solve to clean clog snow, can be by the bottom cylinder space that major axis is installed on bottom cylinder 33 Major axis original install small maple leaf device 4 cancel, be replaced with the rubber conveyer belt of prior art and be installed in major axis to current divider, Be bonded on rubber conveyer belt or roasting pressure on rubber fin, be preferably delivered up ice and snow with rubbish to current divider, make ice and snow from Ice and snow pipeline is sprayed, and rubbish is sprayed to dustbin by waste pipe, in order to improve deicing efficiency, can be by front and rear road wheel It is replaced with rubber belt track.

The present invention cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides provided with front and rear side mirror, the rear direct direct projection of side mirror, Reflexing to preceding side mirror facilitates operating personnel to watch deicing with cleaning rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.

The scope of application of the present invention：Suitable for airport, harbour, athletic ground, highway, common road, die Dorfstrasse, It is disposably thorough that the deicing such as square park, lane street, pavement, airport, harbour clean rubbish.

Advantages of the present invention：Design organization is simple, applied widely, low cost；The present invention regardless of season throughout the year Deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing, clean rubbish it is general the advantages of；Change over and cause the idleness of equipment using unitary function, save About financial expense；The present invention not by place it is low-lying, it is high bag, climbing, width limit, normal deicing range up to highway shield Beyond the tree of road；Conventional salting is avoided with Snow Agent instead of the pollution environment caused by deicing, the harm of destruction vegetation；Avoid Vehicle chassis, rubber tyre are by brine corrosion reduction of service life, it is to avoid salt Water Damage highway；Avoid causing to public or private property Unnecessary economic loss；The speed that deicing cleans rubbish is accelerated, environment is effectively protected, facilitates going out for vehicle and people OK, reduce traffic accident to occur and personal injury, greatly reduce the labor intensity of sanitationman；The present invention effectively protects sand Stone road surface, bituminous paving, cement pavement are not damaged；The present invention is that preferable deicing cleans rubbish all-in-one, using flexibly, Safe and reliable, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, low cost, long service life.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper, it is characterised in that：Can walking frame body (1), movable stand (2), wind Rachis device (3), small fan blade device (4), deicing wheel apparatus (5), current divider (6), shovel bracket (7), bogie (8), fan blade cylinder (9) wheel apparatus (10), seat frame (11), tank tower (12), chamber door (13), case inner panel (14), case outside plate (15), outer upper casing, are cleaned (16), outer lower casing (17), driver's cabin (18), screw (19), engine (20), variable-speed motor A (21), variable-speed motor B (22), speed change from Mould assembling (23), hydraulic press (24), water tank (25), hydraulic telescopic device (26), slotting door (27), plus thread gear (28), left-hand thread Gear (29), gear (30), front walking wheel (31), rear walking wheel (32), bottom cylinder (33), major axis (34), axle (35), small axle (36), lamp (37), bearing pin (38), spanner (39), preceding side mirror (40), rear side mirror (41), steering indicating light (42), generator (43), dustbin (44), axle fixed block (45), chain (46), chain wheel (47) etc. are constituted；Can walking frame body (1) front end be provided with Confronting grooves (101) two-arm is provided with corresponding axis hole (1011), and movable stand (2) rear end is set provided with corresponding fin (201) Some axis holes (2011), fin (201) insertion groove (101) interior axis hole (1011) connects with bearing pin (38) with axis hole (2011) Connect；Can walking frame body (1) provided with multiple corresponding holes respectively with screw rod from bottom to top through through hole (1012) twist strengthen the hair Motivation (20), screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case (23) through through hole (1013), is twisted from bottom to top through through hole (1032) with screw rod Strengthen the hair motor (43), twists solid-liquid press (24), screw rod twists solid through through hole (1014) by hole (1099) from bottom to top with screw rod Variable-speed motor A (21), screw rod twists solid-liquid press (24) through through hole (1099), and screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor B through through hole (1015) (22), screw rod twists solid water case (25) through hole (1016), and screw rod is twisted through corresponding through hole (1017) and is affixed to current divider (6) and sets In some screwed holes (61), water tank (25) twists solid provided with water filling port with lid (251), and water tank (25) bottom is connected provided with delivery port Valve connects outlet pipe (252), and valve switch is controlled with action bars (253)；Can walking frame body (1) be provided with and twist solid with screw rod or weld Connect before the hole (1018) of seat frame (11), seat frame (11) and welding or can be twisted with screw on solid flat board on walking frame body (1), turned Connect to frame (8) provided with the screw thread (811) that vertical axis (81) upper end is provided with；On walking frame body (1) solid or welding can be twisted with screw rod The hole (1019) of driver's cabin (18)；Can walking frame body (1) be used for bogie (8) provided with vertical provided with Relative vertical hole (1020) Axle (81) installs upper bearing (metal), connects from bottom to top through screw thread (811) transfer that upright opening (1020) is provided with vertical axis, The other end is connected with steering wheel lower end vertical axis；Front walking wheel (31) is installed to bogie (8) and sets interior, is passed through with small axle (36) Axis hole (812) small axle (36) is passed by front walking wheel (31) central shaft hole in axis hole (812), in small axle (36) two ends nut Twist solid；Fan blade cylinder install shovel bracket in shovel bracket (7) be provided with fan blade cylinder (9) provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes (91), (94), (71), (76) twist solid with screw rod；Gear (30), which is installed, is fixed to fan blade shaft device (3) center, in fan blade shaft device (3) vertical column (31) fan blade (311) in welding in welding；Twisted with screw rod through the hole (91) that fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with and be affixed to spiral shell In pit (71), (76)；The fan blade shaft device (3) prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder (9), blade shaft (3) two ends are installed Bearing passes in axis hole (92) and twists solid with nut；Provided with connected oval skeleton (77) on shovel bracket (7)；Major axis (34) is the bottom of from The through hole (331) that cylinder (33) is provided with, which is penetrated into, is installed on small maple leaf device (4) on major axis (34) by central siphon in space (332) Fixed with screw rod, weld upper on central siphon or twist the upper first maple leaf (41) of welding on solid short column, shovel bracket (7) is provided with oval skeleton (77) Vertical column (771) is provided with, the axis hole (772) passed through on vertical column (771) provided with major axis (34) front end, major axis (34) front end Plus thread gear (28) is fixed in front end be mutually engaged peace with fan blade shaft device (3) center gear (30) through axis hole (772) Protective cover is loaded onto, speed change clutch case (23) power output shaft, universal joint connect dynamic with the long axle thread (341) of extension in bottom cylinder (33) The axle fixed block (45) installed on power, major axis is provided with relative opening (451), and hole (451) are passed through by axle fixed block (45) with screw rod Twist be affixed to can walking frame body (1) lower bottom part provided with corresponding screwed hole；Fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with provided with elliptical aperture (93) edge Multiple holes (95), fan blade cylinder (9) is installed in shovel bracket (7), is worn to twist from inside to outside from through hole (91) with screw rod and is affixed to shovel bracket In the screwed hole (71) being provided with, twisted and be affixed in screwed hole (76) through the hole (94) that fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with screw rod, in fan blade cylinder (9) multiple holes (95) are provided with provided with elliptical aperture (93) edge, being provided with oval skeleton (77) with shovel bracket (7) is provided with multiple holes (75) connect, used with screw rod through hole (95), (75), (335) provided with multiple holes (335) provided with elliptical edge with bottom cylinder (33) Nut, which is twisted, is admittedly connected firmly bottom cylinder (33)；Provided with upper outlet (333) with being provided with lower mouth below current divider (6) on bottom cylinder (33) (62) plug and twist solid with screw (19), bottom cylinder (33) center section is that flexible glue bucket (334) is made, and is passed through to shovel bracket (7) Hydraulically extensible bar moves up and down flexible glue barrel section and plays flecition；Lead to sideways provided with two rectangles anyhow in current divider (6) Road (63) is used to assign slotting door (27), and current divider (6) is provided with the slotting door (27) of screwed hole for being screwed into spanner (39) by cunning Door (27) is inserted in road (63) insertion current divider (6) spanner (39) fastening in vivo, prevents that slotting door (27) from sliding separator (6) and setting There are waste flow outlet spout (64) and snow spraying tube flow export (65), solid rubbish circulation duct is twisted in waste flow outlet spout (64) grafting (66) hole (141) that case inner panel is provided with is inserted in front end by case outside plate (15) provided with hole, circulation duct (66) front end is inserted rubbish In rubbish casing；Axle (35) install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with box (1021) on bearing, box under bearing is put on Screw rod twists solid with box (1021) screwed hole on bearing, and rear walking wheel (32) is installed at axle (35) two ends with nut solid shaft screw (35) On two ends；Can be on walking frame body (1) provided with being provided with small axle (36) on two relative vertical walls of groove (1022) downward vertically The hole (1023) passed through, will shovel bracket (7) and is provided with the hole (731) that small axle (36) passes through provided with upward fin (73) center, shovel Bracket (7) inserts groove (1022) endoporus (1023) downward vertically provided with relative fin (73) upwards and mutually passed through with hole (731) respectively The logical small axle (36) of insertion connects, and hydraulic pressure dress is flexible to be put can be used for provided with relative upright opening (1024) on walking frame body (1) (26) expansion link being provided with passes through；Hydraulic telescopic device (26) is twisted with screw rod and is affixed to upright opening (1024) both sides screwed hole (1025) in, make hydraulic telescopic device (26) expansion link by upright opening (1024) front end insertion shovel bracket (7) provided with lateral recessed Groove (74) interior opposite wall connects provided with hole (741) with the hole that expansion link front end is provided with to be connected with bearing pin (38), hydraulically extensible dress The hydraulic tube for putting (26) is connected with hydraulic press (24)；Former and later two vertical racks are provided with movable stand (2), in preceding vertical rack (202) provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower crossbeam, every layer of crossbeam is provided with about three corresponding holes, for hydraulic telescopic device (26) pass through provided with expansion link (261), what hydraulic telescopic device was provided with from upper strata crossbeam (2021) respectively provided with expansion link (261) Three holes (2022), which passes downwards, wear again fixed gear (30), and expansion link (261) is passed down through middle level crossbeam (203) hole (2031) directly through lower floor's crossbeam (204) hole (2041), fixed deicing wheel apparatus (5) is installed in expansion link (261) front end；With Screw rod is twisted through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with and is affixed in screwed hole (2065), and phase is provided with preceding vertical rack (202) Corresponding fin forward (205) center is provided with the axis hole (2051) for installing major axis；Upper positive and negative spiral shell is respectively mounted on major axis (34) Upper bearing (metal) is installed at line gear (28), (92) two ends, and major axis (34) two ends are respectively installed in corresponding axis hole (2051), long Axle (34) one end will through fin (205) part, major axis (34) pass a part install fixed gear (30) with preceding Vertical rack (202) is provided with insertion groove (206), and groove (206) is mutually corresponding up and down provided with being respectively equipped with corresponding arm Axis hole (2061), (2062), installation chain wheel (47) passes through relative axis hole (2061) stable chain with small axle in groove (206) Take turns (47), plus thread gear (28) is installed on the small axle that axis hole (2061) is passed and is mutually engaged with gear (30), groove (206) Interior chain wheel (47) of installing is provided with axis hole (2062) stable chain wheel (47) that power transmission shaft (221) passes through with variable-speed motor B (22), uses Two chain wheels above and below in chain (46) link groove；The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device (26) is connected with hydraulic press (24)； The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack (207), every layer of crossbeam is used for liquid provided with about two corresponding holes Pressure stretch compression apparatus is provided with the hole that expansion link passes through, and the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with is respectively from upper strata crossbeam (207) two holes (2071) being provided with pass downwards, are passed downwards in expansion link (261) and wear fixed gear (30), stretch Bar (261) is passed down through the hole (2072) that middle level crossbeam is provided with and installed directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole (2073) in expansion link front end Securing cleaning wheel apparatus (10)；Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole (2075) through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with screw rod, Provided with corresponding fin forward (2076) center provided with the axis hole (2077) for installing major axis on rear vertical rack (207), in length Positive/negative thread gear (28), (29) and bearing are respectively mounted on axle, major axis two ends are respectively installed in axis hole (2077), Major axis one end is installed by the axis hole (20742) that power transmission shaft (211) passes through on fixed gear (30), variable-speed motor A (21), stable chain wheel (47) with interior two chain wheels up and down of chain (46) link groove；The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device (26) and hydraulic press (24) phase Connection；The water pipe picked out from water tank (25) bottom water valve is installed on lower floor's crossbeam (2073) that rear vertical rack (207) is provided with (252) four fountain heads (88) are mounted with separately down, the water smoke sprayed during rubbish is cleaned by fountain head (251) The strong environmental protection of dust is eliminated, cleaning wheel apparatus (10), which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece (1001), is affixed to wheel disc (1002) In plane, wheel disc (1002) consolidating provided with installation hydraulic means expansion link (261) provided with cross fin (1003) crossing center Fixed set (1004)；Deicing wheel apparatus (5) side vertical plane removes ice needle (51) provided with relatively multiple twice；Ice removing wheel is provided with wheel disc (52) Lower plane install it is multiple remove ice needle (53), fin (54) center of plane provided with right-angled intersection is provided with installing hydraulic means on wheel disc The fixed cover (55) of expansion link (261)；Can walking frame body (1) both sides be provided with relative " n " type frame (1026) and movable stand (2) two To tension state, hydraulic telescopic device (26) both sides are passed through with screw rod provided with the corresponding formation of relatively straight angle-style right cylinder (2079) for side Hole, which is twisted, is affixed to " n " type frame (1026) provided with opposite thread hole (1027), and square right cylinder is inserted in expansion link (261) front end (2079) provided with groove, the hole that expansion link (261) front end is provided with above square right cylinder (2079) provided with groove two-arm with setting Some holes (2080) hole that connects is locked with bearing pin；Case inner panel (14) bottom that screw is stubborn solid or is welded in tank tower (12), Left side, right side, front side, multiple small-sized steam vents are provided with tank tower (12) installation left side, right side, front side case inner panel (14) (142), tank tower (12) it is outside it is left and right, anterior, twist solid or welding top box outside plate (15) with screw above and be formed rubbish Case (44), the case inner panel (14) fixed to front side in tank tower (12) is inserted through the hole that case inner panel is provided with provided with circulation duct (66) front end (141), tank tower (12) left side, right side, above underbeam center provided with up/down perforation groove (121) be used for discharge in dustbin Gas, the slideway (122) connected is provided with tank tower (12) rear portion to be used to chamber door (13) assigning into bottom downwards, by tank tower (12) can the corresponding groove that is provided with of the rear end of walking frame body 1 provided with corresponding downward fin (123) insertion below rear end (1028) interior two-arm connects with hole (124) provided with the hole (1029) that corresponding bearing pin is passed through and locked with bearing pin, can walk Support body (1) center is provided with relative hole (1031) provided with corresponding curved beam (1030), and hydraulic telescopic device is passed through with screw rod (26) hole being provided with, passes and twists solid with nut, telescopic lever is from relative curved beam (1030) upwards from the lower section of curved beam (1030) The heart passes insertion and connected into low groove (125) with bearing pin through hole (126) with the hole of expansion link front end upwards；In tank tower (12) Rear end both sides are corresponding to be provided with the screwed hole (127) that solid hydraulic telescopic device is twisted with screw rod, hydraulically extensible pull bar front end and chamber door (13) upper end cross section connects provided with screwed hole (131), with respect to the hydraulic tube of fixed hydraulic retractor device below curved beam (1030) Be connected after be connected with hydraulic press (24), engine (20) drive variable-speed motor A (21), engine (20) output shaft drive speed change from Mould assembling (23), speed change clutch case (23) output shaft directly drives variable-speed motor B (22), the band that speed change clutch case (23) output shaft is installed Wheel (231) and the belt wheel of hydraulic press (24) are connected drive with V-belt, provided with former and later two vertical racks on movable stand (2) (202), (207) play the outer upper casing (16) of support provided with support (2096), (2097) is respectively equipped with the crossbeam of upper strata；Use screw rod Side mirror (40) is twisted in solid rear side mirror (41) screwed hole (128), in outer upper casing in screwed hole (2083) with screw rod before twisting admittedly (16) above double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks are installed in two ends between installing work traveling illuminating lamp (37)；Outer upper casing (16) both sides are following Twisted and be affixed in the screwed hole (2085) that girder (2084) is provided with screw rod；With choosing a job, (161) link outer lower casing (17), and screw rod is worn Stubborn movable stand (2) left and right girder that is affixed to of outer lower casing (17) is crossed provided with corresponding screwed hole, outer lower casing (17) front upper place is provided with It is provided with corresponding steering indicating light (42), outer lower casing (17) and turns below corresponding walking work dipped headlight (27), outer lower casing (17) It is used to twist used by the trade mark admittedly or environmental sanitation board provided with square protruding (171) block in the middle of to lamp.

2. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper, it is characterised in that：It is described the bottom of by The small maple leaf device (4) that the major axis original installation in the bottom cylinder space of major axis is installed on cylinder (33) is cancelled, and changes design：Rubber conveyer belt Be installed in major axis to current divider, be bonded on rubber conveyer belt or roasting pressure on rubber fin, be preferably delivered up ice and snow with Rubbish is to current divider.

3. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper, it is characterised in that：Fallen after described The direct direct projection of car mirror cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides, reflexes to the convenient viewing deicing of preceding side mirror with cleaning Rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.

4. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage multifunctional sweeper, it is characterised in that：It is described to incite somebody to action Front and rear road wheel is replaced with rubber belt track.