CN106939021A - A kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, composite metal substrate and wiring board - Google Patents

A kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, composite metal substrate and wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106939021A
CN106939021A CN201610008890.XA CN201610008890A CN106939021A CN 106939021 A CN106939021 A CN 106939021A CN 201610008890 A CN201610008890 A CN 201610008890A CN 106939021 A CN106939021 A CN 106939021A
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unsubstituted
substituted
alkyl
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group
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潘庆崇
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Guangdong Guang Shan New Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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Guangdong Guang Shan New Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65815Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 3
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/09Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4071Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 phosphorus containing compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/0346Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing N
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/206Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, composite metal substrate and wiring board.The phosphazene compound with carboxylate has the molecular structure shown in formula (I).The present invention obtains the phosphazene compound with carboxylate by using the M groups of specific composition, and its solidfied material has low-dielectric, good heat resistance and mechanical performance, is a kind of dielectric materials with larger economy and environmentally friendly friendly.

Description

A kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, composite metal substrate and wiring board
Technical field
The invention belongs to dielectric materials technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, multiple Close metal substrate and wiring board.
Background technology
Using mobile phone, computer, video camera, electronic game machine as representative electronic product, with air-conditioning, refrigerator, Television image, sound equipment articles for use etc. for representative family expenses, office electric equipment products and other field use it is various Product, for safety, significant portion of product requires that it possesses low-dielectric and heat resistance.
For electrical properties, dielectric constant and dielectric of the factor that need to mainly consider also including material are damaged Consumption.Generally, due to substrate signal transfer rate and baseplate material dielectric constant square root into anti- Than, therefore the dielectric constant of baseplate material is generally the smaller the better;On the other hand, represented because dielectric loss is smaller The loss of signal transmission is fewer, therefore the transmission quality that the less material of dielectric loss can be provided is also more good It is good.
Therefore, the material with low-k and low-dielectric loss how is developed, and is applied to high frequency The manufacture of printed circuit board (PCB), is printed circuit board material field urgent problem to be solved at this stage.
The content of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of phosphazene compound with carboxylate, with low dielectric Property, good heat resistance and mechanical performance, moreover, the phosphazene compound has the advantage of low cost.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of phosphazene compound, it has the molecular structure as shown in formula (I):
Formula (I);
In formula (I), R1Represent arbitrary organic group, R2For aliphatic group, R is to be carried by nucleopilic reagent The inertia nucleophilic group of confession;M is phosphazenium groups;
A is integer more than zero, such as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, b be the integer more than or equal to zero, Such as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, c be integer more than zero, such as 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7, and 2 times of total number equal to number of phosphorus atoms on M groups for the substituent being connected with M groups.
In the present invention, R1Arbitrary organic group is represented, condition is that atom is no more than normal valency, and Stable compound can be produced." stable compound " be refer to it is sufficiently strong strongly from reactant mixture Middle separation is to effective purity and is configured to compounds effective.
In the present invention, described " inertia nucleophilic group " refers to, a kind of functional group, and it is without active group Group, it is not allowed to change places or reacted with the speed of a reality under conditions of conventional organic synthesis, its Be free of what common sense was reacted to be remaining after nucleopilic reagent and chloro phosphazene compound nucleophilic substitution Functional group.
Preferably, in formula (I), R1For aliphatic group and/or aryl, further preferably substitution or not Substituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, Appointing in substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl A kind of or its at least two combination of meaning.
Preferably, R1For unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted In aralkyl, unsubstituted alkylaryl, unsubstituted aryl or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or The combination of person at least two.
Preferably, R1Without reactive group that can be with epoxy resin reaction generation secondary hydroxyl groups.
Preferably, R2For substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substitution or Any one in unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or its at least two combination.
Nucleopilic reagent containing hydroxyl such as alcohols or aldehydes matter, such as methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, phenol Or hydroquinones etc., now R is CH3O-、CH3CH2-O-、CH3CH2CH-O-, phenoxy group or right Hydroxyphenoxy.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, the inertia nucleophilic group is that R is selected from-OR13 In any one or at least two The combination planted;
R13For substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted carbonic ester Base, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group, substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group, substituted or unsubstituted virtue In base or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R15、R16And R17 It independently is substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, takes Generation or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or Any one in substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, R18For substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or side chain Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alcoxyl Base, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkane In base aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or extremely Few two kinds combination, R22For substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted ring Alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substitution do not take In the aryl in generation or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R23With R24Independently be substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl Or in substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R26And R27It is independent Ground is substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substitution or not Substituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substitution or not Substituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substitution or In unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination.
In foregoing description, substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl are preferably substitution or unsubstituted C1~C12 (such as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) it is straight Alkyl group or branched alkyl, preferably C1~C8 straight chained alkyls or branched alkyl, when carbon number is C1 For methyl, when carbon number is C2, as ethyl.
The substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl be preferably carbon number for C3~C12 (such as C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted aryl is preferably phenyl, benzyl, 1,2,3,4- tetralyls,Deng.The example bag of phenyl Include xenyl, terphenyl, benzyl, phenethyl or phenylpropyl etc..
Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl is five yuan or six membered heteroaryl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy be C1-C12 (such as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) alkoxy.
Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl is C7-C12 (such as C8, C9, C10 or C11) aralkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy is C3-C8 (such as C4, C5, C6, C7 or C8) cycloalkanes Epoxide.
Substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy is C7-C12 (such as C8, C9, C10 or C11) aralkyl oxygen Base.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy is C7-C12 (such as C8, C9, C10 or C11) alkyl Aryloxy group.
Preferably, the R is substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or aryloxy.
The example of alkoxy includes, but are not limited to methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, isopropoxy, propoxyl group, fourth oxygen Base and amoxy.Alkoxy grp can be replaced by substituents, such as alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, Alkyl carbonyl oxy, aryl-carbonyl oxygen, alkoxy carbonyloxy group, aryloxy group carbonyloxy group, carboxylate, alkyl-carbonyl, Aryl carbonyl, alkoxy carbonyl, amino carbonyl, alkyl amino-carbonyl, dialkyl amino carbonyl, alkylthio group Carbonyl, alkoxy, phosphate, phosphonate radical are closed, phosphinic acids root is closed, amino (including alkyl amino, dioxane Base amino, arylamino, ammonia diaryl base and alkyl aryl amino), acylamino- (including alkyl-carbonyl ammonia Base, aryl-amino-carbonyl, carbamoyl and urea groups), amidino groups, imino group, sulfydryl, carbothioic acid ester, Sulfuric ester, alkyl sulphinyl, sulfonic group, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitromethyla, trifluoromethyl, Cyano group, azido, heterocyclic radical, alkylaryl or aromatics or heteroaromatic group.The alkoxy grp of halogen substitution Example include, but are not limited to a fluorine methoxyl group, difluoro-methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, a chloromethane epoxide, Dichloro methoxyl group, trichloromethoxy.
The example of the aryloxy includes phenoxy group, benzyloxy, naphthoxy or biphenylyloxy, the aryl Epoxide can be replaced by alkyl etc..
Preferably, the phosphazene compound be the phosphazene compound with following structure in any one or At least two mixture:
A is 4, b It is 2, R for 0, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl;
A is 4, b It is 1, R for 1, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl;
A is 4, b It is 2, R for 0, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl.
Term " substituted " used in the present invention refers to any one or more hydrogen atoms on specified atom The substituent substitution of designated groups is selected from, condition is that the specified atom is no more than normal valency, and is replaced Result be to produce stable compound.When substituent is oxo group or ketone group (i.e.=O), then 2 hydrogen atoms on atom are substituted.Ketone substituent is not present on aromatic rings." stable compound " It is to refer to sufficiently strong separate from reactant mixture to effective purity strongly and be configured to effective chemical combination Thing.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, M is the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base M of ring more than four2Or non-annularity Polyphosphazene base M3In any one or its at least two combination.
Preferably, M1Structure is:
M2Structure is:
Wherein, x is more than or equal to 4;
M3Structure is:
Wherein, y is more than or equal to 3.
Note, M1、M2In the expression of structural formula, there is symbolOnly " ring-type " is tied A kind of signal of structure.M1、M2And M3InThe key connected on middle P atoms is only represented Substituent substitution occurs on P atoms in three, is not to be construed as the expression of methyl.
Preferably, M represents the group for the phosphorus nitrogen skeleton being mainly made up of unsaturated phosphorus and nitrogen-atoms, i.e. phosphonitrile Group, be specially:M includes at least 50wt% phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, at most 48wt% ring more than four Phosphonitrile base M2And at most 48wt% non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3
In the present invention, M1Content is at least 50wt%, i.e. M1Content can be 50wt~100wt%, M1For bulk composition.Work as M1When content is 100wt%, then M is not contained2And M3.Typical case of the invention but Nonrestrictive M1Content can for 50wt%, 51wt%, 55wt%, 58wt%, 60wt%, 65wt%, 70wt%, 74wt%, 75wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, 92wt%, 95wt%, 98wt% or 100wt%.
In the present invention, M2Content is at most 48wt%, that is, is referred to, M2Content can be 0~48wt%.When M2When content is 0wt%, that is, refers to, do not contain M2.The typical but non-limiting M of the present invention2Content can be with For 0wt%, 2wt%, 5wt%, 8wt%, 11wt%, 14wt%, 17wt%, 20wt%, 23wt%, 26wt%, 29wt%, 32wt%, 35wt%, 38wt%, 42wt%, 45wt% or 48wt%.
In the present invention, M3Content is at most 48wt%, that is, is referred to, M3Content can be 0~48wt%.When M3When content is 0wt%, that is, refers to, do not contain M3.The typical but non-limiting M of the present invention3Content can be with For 0wt%, 2wt%, 5wt%, 8wt%, 11wt%, 14wt%, 17wt%, 20wt%, 23wt%, 26wt%, 29wt%, 32wt%, 35wt%, 38wt%, 42wt%, 45wt% or 48wt%.
In the present invention, if M1Content is less than 50wt%, or M2More than 48wt%, then with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The reacted product of fat can damage heat resistance, water resistance and mechanical performance in use.If M3Content More than 48%, then it would be possible to cause because viscosity is excessive in use with the reacted product of epoxy resin It is inconvenient for use, and because of molecular weight the is excessive bad result such as make its performance suffer damage.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the phosphazene compound with carboxylate, by party's legal system Standby phosphazene compound has good heat resistance, good mechanical performance, and dielectric constant is low.
It is a kind of to prepare the above-mentioned method for stating phosphazene compound, phosphonitrile chloride and nucleopilic reagent are subjected to nucleophilic and taken Obtained by generation reaction.
Nucleophilic displacement of fluorine can be prepared using method well known in the art, for example, refer to that " research of polyphosphazene is entered Exhibition, Zhang Hongwei etc., material Leader 2010 year the 7th phase of volume 24 ".The instantiation of catalyst has chlorination The Louis such as the metal chlorides such as zinc, magnesium chloride, aluminium chloride, boron trifluoride and its complex compound, NaOH Alkali.These catalyst can one or more be used in mixed way, the present invention in have no special regulation.Phosphonitrile chlorine Compound can be using most commonly used hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene etc. of originating.To obtain the R in target product Base, can add simultaneously can provide the nucleopilic reagent of R bases, and such as R is alkoxy or phenoxy group.
, can be first using a kind of nucleopilic reagent and phosphonitrile chlorination in the reaction of nucleopilic reagent and phosphonitrile chloride Thing reacts, the chlorine in part substitution phosphonitrile chloride, then again with another nucleopilic reagent and phosphonitrile chloride Reaction, to obtain the phosphazene compound of formula (I) structure.And can be by controlling the material between material Magnitude relation, to obtain the phosphazene compound containing a M group or containing multiple M groups in structure.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of with low-k and good heat resistance, good machinery The composition epoxy resin of performance.
The above-mentioned phosphazene compound with carboxylate is added in the composition epoxy resin, curing agent is used as.
Known asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin can be used as the epoxy resin of composition epoxy resin, curing agent, other fillers Fat.
The composition epoxy resin can also include other polyester in addition to the foregoing polyester containing phosphonitrile.
A kind of pre-impregnated sheet, its be impregnated with or be coated on base material by phosphazene compound with carboxylate described above and Into.
Base material can be fiberglass substrate, polyester base material, polyimide base material, ceramic base material or carbon fiber Base material etc..
Here, the concrete technology condition of its impregnation or coating is not particularly limited." pre-impregnated sheet " is also this area skill " bonding sheet " known to art personnel.
The invention provides a kind of flexible copper-clad plate, the flexible copper-clad plate is of the present invention comprising more than one Pre-impregnated sheet and the Copper Foil for the pre-impregnated sheet one or both sides being overlying on after overlapping.
A kind of composite metal substrate, it includes more than one such as above-mentioned pre-impregnated sheet and carries out surface metal-clad successively Overlapping, pressing is formed.
Here, the material of surface metal-clad is the alloy of aluminium, copper, iron and its any combination.
The instantiation of composite metal substrate have CEM-1 copper-clad plates, CEM-3 copper-clad plates, FR-4 copper-clad plates, FR-5 copper-clad plates, CEM-1 aluminium bases, CEM-3 aluminium bases, FR-4 aluminium bases or FR-5 aluminium bases.
A kind of wiring board, is formed in the Surface Machining circuit of above-mentioned composite metal substrate.
The raw material of composition epoxy resin has low-dielectric energy by being solidificated in be formed on composite metal substrate Coating, can improve wiring board, such as electronic industry, electrically, Electric Industrial, communications and transportation, aviation boat My god, toy industry etc. need the extensive use of the industries such as machine, equipment, instrument, the instrument of wiring board.
Above-mentioned term " ××× base or group ", which refers to, sloughs one or more hydrogen atoms in ××× molecular structure of compounds Or remaining part after other atoms or atomic group.
The present invention obtains the phosphazene compound with carboxylate by using the M groups of specific composition so that should Compound has a good low-dielectric energy, and its solidfied material has good heat resistance, mechanical performance and low Dielectric constant and dielectric loss, be a kind of low dielectric material also with larger economy and environmentally friendly friendly Material.Use the dielectric constant (1GHz) for the copper-clad plate that the resin combination obtains for 3.0-3.1, dielectric is damaged Consume (1GHz) be 0.004-0.006, Tg can reach 175 DEG C and more than, T- peel strengths can reach 1.92kg/mm2And more than, interlaminar strength can reach 1.63kg/mm2And more than, saturated water absorption can Reach less than 0.35%.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The structural formula of phosphazene compound of the present embodiment with carboxylate is as follows:
Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene 1mol, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device 200ml, sodium methoxide 4mol, stir, while leading to nitrogen, are warming up to 60 DEG C, are instilled with 60min 20% sodium hydroxide solution 620g, keeps 60 DEG C of temperature, 15 hours of stirring reaction, then adds fourth two Sour 2mol, continues stirring reaction 2 hours, after the completion of reaction, with inorganic in the method removal system of physics Composition and moisture, are added dropwise 3mL 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, and add ethanol 2mol, in 40 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 Hour, after reaction, with the impurity and moisture in physical method removal system, solvent in system is distilled, is obtained The carboxylate A1mol for being 150g/eq to the ester equivalent of said structure.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound A, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):3.39 (hydrogen on m, 12H, methoxyl group), 2.52 (m, 4H, CH3CH2OOC-CH 2),2.62(m,4H,CH3CH2OOC-CH2CH 2), 4.12 (m, 4H, CH3-CH 2), 1.30 (hydrogen in m, 6H, terminal methyl group).
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:Ester carbonyl group 1730-1740cm-1, the C-O-C 1200cm of ester group-1, The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphonitrile bone The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in frame-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, the absorption of methyl ether Peak 2995.3cm-1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1
O-cresol formaldehyde epoxy of the epoxide equivalent as 200g/eq is added using above-mentioned carboxylate A75g as curing agent Resin 100g, curing accelerator pyridine 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Using the epoxy composite The standard copper-clad plate sample for meeting the standards such as GB, UL is made according to general copper-clad plate production process for thing, A copper-clad plates are named as, the performance of a copper-clad plates is tested, its result is represented in table -1.
Embodiment 2
The structural formula of phosphazene compound of the present embodiment with carboxylate is as follows:
Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene 1mol, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device 200ml, sodium methoxide 4mol, stir, while leading to nitrogen, are warming up to 60 DEG C, are instilled with 60min 20% sodium hydroxide solution 620g, keeps 60 DEG C of temperature, 15 hours of stirring reaction, then adds fourth two Sour 2mol, continues stirring reaction 2 hours, after the completion of reaction, with inorganic in the method removal system of physics Composition and moisture, are added dropwise 3mL 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, and add phenol 2mol, in 40 DEG C of stirring reactions 3 Hour, after reaction, with the impurity and moisture in physical method removal system, solvent in system is distilled, is obtained The carboxylate B 1mol for being 170g/eq to the ester equivalent of said structure.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound B, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):7.0-7.3 (m, 10H, benzene ring hydrogen), 3.39 (s, 12H, Hydrogen on methoxyl group), 2.52 (hydrogen on m, 8H, methylene).
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:Ester carbonyl group 1730-1740cm-1, the C-O-C 1200cm of ester group-1, The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphonitrile bone The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in frame-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, the absorption of methyl ether Peak 2995.3cm-1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1
O-cresol formaldehyde epoxy of the epoxide equivalent as 200g/eq is added using above-mentioned carboxylate B 85g as curing agent Resin 100g, curing accelerator pyridine 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Using the epoxy composite The standard copper-clad plate sample for meeting the standards such as GB, UL is made according to general copper-clad plate production process for thing, B copper-clad plates are named as, the performance of b copper-clad plates is tested, its result is represented in table -1.
Embodiment 3
Phenol 1mol and succinic acid 1mol is put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device, 3mL 98% concentrated sulfuric acid is added dropwise, in 40 DEG C of stirring reactions 3 hours, after the completion of reaction, with the side of physics Inorganic constituents and moisture in method removal system, and add hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene 1mol, third in backward reactor Ketone 200ml, sodium methoxide 4mol, stir, while leading to nitrogen, are warming up to 60 DEG C, with 60min drops Enter 20% sodium hydroxide solution 620g, keep 60 DEG C of temperature, 15 hours of stirring reaction, then add fourth Diacid 1mol, continues stirring reaction 2 hours, and adds hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene 1mol in backward reactor, Sodium methoxide 4mol, stirring reaction 10 hours adds succinic acid 1mol afterwards, continues stirring reaction 5 small When, after the completion of reaction, with inorganic constituents and moisture in the method removal system of physics, 3mL 98% is added dropwise The concentrated sulfuric acid, and add phenol 1mol, in 40 DEG C of stirring reactions 3 hours, after reaction, use physical method Impurity and moisture in removal system, distill solvent in system, and the ester equivalent for obtaining said structure is 180 G/eq carboxylate C 1mol.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound C, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):7.0-7.3 (m, 10H, benzene ring hydrogen), 3.39 (s, 24H, Hydrogen on methoxyl group), 2.52 (hydrogen on m, 12H, methylene).
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:Ester carbonyl group 1730-1740cm-1, the C-O-C 1200cm of ester group-1, The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphonitrile bone The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in frame-1, P-N 874cm in phosphazene backbone-1, the absorption of methyl ether Peak 2995.3cm-1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1
O-cresol formaldehyde epoxy of the epoxide equivalent as 200g/eq is added using above-mentioned carboxylate C 90g as curing agent Resin 100g, curing accelerator pyridine 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Using the epoxy composite The standard copper-clad plate sample for meeting the standards such as GB, UL is made according to general copper-clad plate production process for thing, C copper-clad plates are named as, the performance of c copper-clad plates is tested, its result is represented in table -1.
Comparative example 1
Epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 200g, adds phenolic hydroxyl equivalent and is 105g/eq linear phenol-aldehyde resin curing agent 105g and six phenoxy group phosphorus cyanogen 70g as fire retardant and 0.2g pyridine, solution is dissolved into appropriate butanone, uses normal glass cloth, according to conventional preparation method, The copper-clad plate d that resinous amount is 50% is obtained, the properties for covering copper d are represented in table -1.
Comparative example 2
Epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 200g, and adding has such as formula (1) knot The resin compound 220g of structure, ester equivalent is the 220g/eq and six phenoxy group phosphorus cyanogen 70g as fire retardant With 0.2g pyridine, solution is dissolved into appropriate butanone, normal glass cloth is used, according to conventional making side Method, obtains the copper-clad plate e that resinous amount is 50%.The properties for covering copper e are represented in table -1.
Formula (1).
Embodiment and the test result of comparative example are as shown in following table -1 (in view of specific method of testing has been this area Known to technical staff, method is no longer described in detail at this).
Table -1
As can be seen from Table 1, the present invention uses the compound for containing the molecular structure shown in formula I as solidification Resin combination prepared by agent so that be by the dielectric constant (1GHz) of its copper-clad plate prepared 3.0-3.1, dielectric loss (1GHz) be 0.004-0.006, Tg can reach 175 DEG C and more than, T- peel off Intensity can reach 1.92kg/mm2And more than, interlaminar strength can reach 1.63kg/mm2And more than, satisfy Less than 0.35% is can reach with water absorption rate, hence it is evident that better than the performance of comparative example copper-clad plate.
Applicant state, the present invention illustrated by above-described embodiment the present invention phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, Composite metal substrate and wiring board, but the invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, that is, do not mean that this hair The bright above-described embodiment that has to rely on could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that to this hair Bright any improvement, addition, the concrete mode of equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention Selection etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and being open.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of phosphazene compound, it is characterised in that it has the molecular structure as shown in formula (I):
In formula (I), R1Represent arbitrary organic group, R2For aliphatic group, R is to be carried by nucleopilic reagent The inertia nucleophilic group of confession;M is phosphazenium groups;
A is integer more than zero, and b is the integer more than or equal to zero, and c is the integer more than zero, and and M The total number of the connected substituent of group is equal to 2 times of number of phosphorus atoms on M groups.
2. phosphazene compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that R1For aliphatic group and/or virtue Alkyl, further preferred substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkanes In base, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl Any one or its at least two combination;
Preferably, R1For unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted In aralkyl, unsubstituted alkylaryl, unsubstituted aryl or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or The combination of person at least two;
Preferably, R1Without reactive group that can be with epoxy resin reaction generation secondary hydroxyl groups;
Preferably, R2For substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substitution or Any one in unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or its at least two combination;
Preferably, the inertia nucleophilic group is that R is selected from-OR13-C≡C-R18、 R22-COO-、In any one or at least two combination;
R13For substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted carbonic ester Base, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group, substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group, substituted or unsubstituted virtue In base or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R15、R16And R17 It independently is substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, takes Generation or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, take Generation or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or In substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R18To replace or not taking The straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl in generation, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, In substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl Any one or at least two combination, R22For substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, take Generation or the fragrant oxygen of unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl Any one in base, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or at least two Combination, R23And R24It independently is substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substitution or not Substituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substitution do not take The cycloalkyloxy in generation, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substitution Or in unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl any one or at least two combination, R26And R27It independently is substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ring Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkanes Epoxide, substituted or unsubstituted aralkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substitution or unsubstituted Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl in any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the phosphazene compound be the phosphazene compound with following structure in any one or At least two mixture:
A is 4, b It is 2, R for 0, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl;
A is 4, b It is 1, R for 1, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl;
Or
A is 4, b It is 2, R for 0, c1For methyl or phenyl, R2For ethyl.
3. the phosphazene compound according to claim 1 or 2 with carboxylate, it is characterised in that M For the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base M of ring more than four2Or non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3In any one or Its at least two combination;
Preferably, M1Structure is:
M2Structure is:
Wherein, x is more than or equal to 4;
M3Structure is:
Wherein, y is more than or equal to 3.
4. a kind of preparation method of the phosphazene compound with carboxylate as described in one of claim 1-3, its It is characterised by, obtained by phosphonitrile chloride and nucleopilic reagent progress nucleophilic substitution.
5. a kind of composition epoxy resin, it is characterised in that include the band described in one of claim 1-3 The phosphazene compound of carboxylate.
6. a kind of pre-impregnated sheet, it is characterised in that it is contained by composition epoxy resin as claimed in claim 5 Soak or be coated on base material and form.
7. pre-impregnated sheet as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the base material be fiberglass substrate, Polyester base material, polyimide base material, ceramic base material or carbon fiber base material.
8. a kind of composite metal substrate, it is characterised in that it includes more than one such as claim 6 or 7 The pre-impregnated sheet carries out surface metal-clad, overlapping, pressing and formed successively;
Preferably, the material of the surface metal-clad is the alloy of aluminium, copper, iron and its any combination;
Preferably, the composite metal substrate is that CEM-1 copper-clad plates, CEM-3 copper-clad plates, FR-4 cover copper Plate, FR-5 copper-clad plates, CEM-1 aluminium bases, CEM-3 aluminium bases, FR-4 aluminium bases or FR-5 aluminium bases Plate.
9. a kind of flexible copper-clad plate, it is characterised in that the flexible copper-clad plate includes more than one such as right It is required that pre-impregnated sheet described in 6 or 7 and the Copper Foil for the pre-impregnated sheet one or both sides being overlying on after overlapping.
10. a kind of wiring board, it is characterised in that in the surface of the composite metal substrate described in claim 8 Processing line is formed.
CN201610008890.XA 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 A kind of phosphazene compound, pre-impregnated sheet, composite metal substrate and wiring board Pending CN106939021A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191715A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-03-04 Monsanto Company Flame retarding compound
CN102503982A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 华中师范大学 Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer epoxy compound with flame-retardant property and preparation and application thereof
JP2012177777A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Fujifilm Corp Photosensitive composition, photosensitive film, photosensitive laminate, permanent pattern formation method and printed substrate
CN102977551A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free resin composition and method for preparing copper-clad plate from the halogen-free resin composition
JP2015205990A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-19 国立大学法人愛媛大学 Flame-retardant polymer, production method thereof, and flame-retardant monomer
CN105153234A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene active ester, halogen free resin composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4191715A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-03-04 Monsanto Company Flame retarding compound
JP2012177777A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Fujifilm Corp Photosensitive composition, photosensitive film, photosensitive laminate, permanent pattern formation method and printed substrate
CN102977551A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free resin composition and method for preparing copper-clad plate from the halogen-free resin composition
CN102503982A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 华中师范大学 Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer epoxy compound with flame-retardant property and preparation and application thereof
JP2015205990A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-19 国立大学法人愛媛大学 Flame-retardant polymer, production method thereof, and flame-retardant monomer
CN105153234A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene active ester, halogen free resin composition and application thereof

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