CN106934903B - Bluetooth intelligent lock - Google Patents

Bluetooth intelligent lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106934903B
CN106934903B CN201710283955.6A CN201710283955A CN106934903B CN 106934903 B CN106934903 B CN 106934903B CN 201710283955 A CN201710283955 A CN 201710283955A CN 106934903 B CN106934903 B CN 106934903B
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bluetooth
lock
power
low
switch
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CN106934903A (en
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杨昌华
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/0042Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed
    • G07C2009/00476Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically
    • G07C2009/005Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically whereby the code is a random code

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a bluetooth intelligence lock, its characterized in that includes smart mobile phone, the electron lock body that has bluetooth lock APP, and the electron lock body is by built-in low energy bluetooth lock control module drive, is provided with on the low energy bluetooth lock control module and sets up switch, unblanks switch, low energy bluetooth module circuit, motor drive circuit. The setting switch and the unlocking switch are connected with the signal input pin of the low-power consumption Bluetooth module and send out corresponding operation signals. The signal output pin of the low-power consumption Bluetooth module is connected with a motor control circuit for controlling the motor of the electronic lock to act, and the motor is driven to act. The using method of the Bluetooth intelligent lock is that the Bluetooth lock APP is operated firstly, and is used after interactive registration. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of good confidentiality, difficult cracking, convenient use and low power consumption.

Description

Bluetooth intelligent lock
Technical field:
the present invention relates to a lock.
The background technology is as follows:
the existing electronic lock generally needs a special induction card for unlocking, or a remote controller or inputs a password through a keyboard, and the like, and has the defects of low intelligent degree, unlocking by a single secret, low safety, inconvenient use and management, and the like. Even if the intelligent degree is higher, the biological characteristic electronic lock has the defects of high error recognition rate and inconvenient management.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to provide a Bluetooth intelligent lock which is convenient to use, safe, reliable, convenient to manage and low in power consumption.
The invention is realized in such a way, the intelligent mobile phone comprises an intelligent mobile phone provided with a Bluetooth lock APP and an electronic lock body, wherein the electronic lock body is driven by a built-in low-power Bluetooth lock control module, a setting switch, an unlocking switch, a low-power Bluetooth module circuit integrating a Bluetooth chip and a microprocessor and a motor driving circuit are arranged on the low-power Bluetooth lock control module, wherein the microprocessor of the low-power Bluetooth module writes in a control program, the setting switch and the unlocking switch are connected with an input pin of the low-power Bluetooth module to send out corresponding operation signals, an output pin of the low-power Bluetooth module is connected with the motor driving circuit to send out signals for driving an electronic lock motor to perform unlocking or locking actions, and the intelligent mobile phone provided with and operating the Bluetooth lock APP is in interactive communication with the low-power Bluetooth lock control module through Bluetooth technology to perform the setting operation of the lock or the unlocking and locking actions of the driving lock, and the setting and using of the Bluetooth lock APP are as follows:
before the Bluetooth intelligent lock is used, the personal selection of an administrator needs to be confirmed, and an authorized user of the administrator performs interactive registration with an electronic lock body containing a low-power Bluetooth lock control module: firstly, a user starts Bluetooth lock APP to set 'Bluetooth lock setting' selection 'interaction registration Bluetooth lock' through a smart phone, then presses a setting switch on a low-power Bluetooth lock control module, after the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP is successfully connected with the low-power Bluetooth lock control module of an electronic lock body, an administrator password and a user name are input, and a 'confirmation' key is pressed, at the moment, the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP automatically records and stores related information of the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module, and meanwhile, the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module also automatically records and stores related information of the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP, so that the interaction registration of the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP and the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module is completed, and the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP has an opening right for opening the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module;
the unlocking process of the user comprises the following steps: when you carry the smart phone that is equipped with bluetooth lock APP near the electronic lock body that has carried out mutual registration that has carried out each other that will open and contain bluetooth low energy lock control module, press the unlocking switch on the bluetooth low energy lock control module of this electronic lock body, bluetooth lock APP on the smart phone and bluetooth low energy lock control module on the electronic lock body pass through bluetooth automatic connection, transmission relevant data, discernment identity respectively, calculate the password respectively, the motor of driving the electronic lock body is unblanked, the action of locking after bluetooth low energy lock control module confirms correctly.
Here, all data transmissions are subjected to random encryption morphing processing. The unlocking is not only to verify a single password, but also to verify registration information (identity) and a random password.
To prevent illegal knowledge of the user information, the user's bluetooth lock APP needs to enter a user password to enter settings or browse including the interactive registration bluetooth lock procedure.
Here, the bluetooth lock APP is divided into two parts, namely an administrator authority setting and a user authority setting, and for convenience of management, each electronic lock body comprising the low-power bluetooth lock control module is designed to have unique administrator passwords and names, users have unique user passwords and names,
when the authority of the manager is set, when the Bluetooth lock APP is set on the smart phone, the user password is input first, the following setting operation is carried out after confirmation,
the method comprises the steps of (1) setting 3 items of (i) changing an administrator password and a Bluetooth lock name, and (ii) browsing and deleting a user registered in the Bluetooth lock to serve as administrator authority, when one of the 3 items of administrator authority settings is selected, firstly pressing a setting switch on an electronic lock body containing a low-power Bluetooth lock control module, automatically searching, connecting and displaying the current electronic lock body name by a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone, and requesting to input the administrator password to carry out administrator authorization:
if yes [ interactive registered bluetooth lock ]: the electronic lock body containing the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module carries out interactive registration with the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP, the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP has the unlocking right for the lock,
if selected [ change administrator password and bluetooth lock name ]: a new administrator password or electronic lock name is entered on the smart phone, and the confirmation key is pressed to confirm,
if the option is [ browse, delete user registered with bluetooth lock ]: listing all user names stored in the electronic lock body so as to browse or select the user names needing to be logged out and logging out the selected users by pressing a confirmation key.
When user permission sets up, when entering bluetooth lock APP and setting up on the smart mobile phone, at first input user's password, enter into the setting after confirming, user permission sets up including [ logging off current bluetooth lock ], [ browse, delete the bluetooth lock that registers at this cell-phone ], [ change user name and password ] three options:
select [ cancel current bluetooth lock ]: firstly, pressing a setting switch of an electronic lock body comprising a low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module, automatically searching, connecting and displaying the name of the current electronic lock body by a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone, pressing a confirmation key, respectively logging out registration information of both parties, giving up the unlocking right of the electronic lock body by a user,
select [ browse, delete bluetooth lock registered at this handset ]: the smart phone lists the names of all registered electronic lock bodies containing the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module so as to know which electronic lock bodies the smart phone has the unlocking right, can select the name of the electronic lock body to be logged out, logs out the registration information of the electronic lock body on the smart phone by pressing a confirmation key, gives up the unlocking right to the electronic lock body,
selecting [ change user name and password ]: a new user name or password is entered and the confirmation key is pressed to change.
The low-power-consumption Bluetooth lock control module comprises an inner door circuit arranged on the inner side of a door and an outer door circuit arranged on the outer side of the door, wherein the inner door circuit comprises a power management circuit and a motor driving circuit, the outer door circuit comprises a low-power-consumption Bluetooth module IC1, an unlocking switch S1 and a resistor R9, the unlocking switch S1 and the resistor R9 are connected in series and then are connected with an unlocking input pin of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth module IC1 so as to send unlocking signals to the unlocking switch, an unlocking program is entered, a setting switch S3 with one end grounded is connected with a setting input pin of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth module IC1 in series and then is used for sending setting signals to the unlocking switch S1 and the resistor R7 so as to enter the setting program; the bases of the forward and reverse switching triodes Q1 and Q2 of the motor driving circuit are connected with two output control signal pins of the low-power Bluetooth module IC 1.
When the Bluetooth lock works, when the Bluetooth lock needs to be set, the setting program is entered by pressing the setting switch S3; when the unlocking switch S1 is pressed, the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module enters an unlocking program, the low-power consumption Bluetooth module IC1 processes related information and confirms unlocking, and then sends out an instantaneous forward signal to the MOTOR driving circuit through the forward output pin, so that the MOTOR MOTOR of the electronic lock body is driven to perform unlocking action, and after a few seconds, the MOTOR MOTOR of the electronic lock body is driven to perform locking action through the inverse output pin to send out an instantaneous inverse signal.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent mobile phone has the advantages of convenience in use, safety, reliability, convenience in management and low power consumption, and the intelligent mobile phone is used as a master key by utilizing the low power consumption Bluetooth technology at present when the intelligent mobile phone is applied to the living aspect of people, so that the application field of the intelligent mobile phone is expanded, the safety and the intellectualization of the daily security product are further improved, and the use management is facilitated.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention when unlocked;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a bluetooth low energy lock control module.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention is realized by comprising a smart phone and an electronic lock body, wherein the smart phone is provided with and runs a bluetooth lock APP, the electronic lock body is driven by a built-in low-power bluetooth lock control module, and the low-power bluetooth lock control module comprises: the low-power-consumption Bluetooth module circuit with the control program written therein, the power management circuit, the motor control circuit for controlling the motor action of the electronic lock, the unlocking and electric quantity indicator lamp circuit, the anti-destruction power-off circuit, the setting switch, the unlocking switch and the reset switch, wherein the setting switch and the unlocking switch are connected with the signal input pin of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth module, and the switching element of the motor control circuit is connected with the control signal output pin of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth module for controlling the motor action of the electronic lock body. After the Bluetooth lock APP is downloaded and installed to the smart phone and the electronic lock body is installed on the door, the Bluetooth lock APP is set and used as follows: firstly, interactively registering a Bluetooth lock: firstly, a user starts Bluetooth lock APP to select Bluetooth lock setting and inputs user password and select interactive registration Bluetooth lock through a smart phone, then presses a setting switch on a low-power Bluetooth lock control module, after the connection of the smart phone with the Bluetooth lock APP and the low-power Bluetooth lock control module of an electronic lock body is successful, administrator passwords and user names are input, and a confirmation key is pressed, at the moment, the smart phone with the Bluetooth lock APP automatically records and stores related information including names of the electronic lock body containing the low-power Bluetooth lock driving module, simultaneously, the electronic lock body containing the low-power Bluetooth lock control module also automatically records and stores related information of the smart phone containing the Bluetooth lock APP containing the user names, so as to finish the interactive registration of the smart phone containing the Bluetooth lock APP and the electronic lock body containing the low-power Bluetooth lock control module, the smart phone has the unlocking right of the electronic lock body and can be used as a key for unlocking the electronic lock body,
next, the Bluetooth lock is withdrawn from the Bluetooth lock setting, the Bluetooth lock is selected to be started, the normal use state is entered, and the unlocking process is carried out when the user uses: when you carry the smart mobile phone which carries the Bluetooth lock APP and is interactively registered with the corresponding electronic lock body containing the low-power Bluetooth lock control module and approaches the electronic lock body to be opened, the unlocking switch on the low-power Bluetooth lock control module of the electronic lock body is pressed, the low-power Bluetooth lock control module broadcasts and transmits data outwards, the Bluetooth lock APP on the smart mobile phone and the low-power Bluetooth lock control module on the electronic lock body receive or transmit data through Bluetooth automatic connection, respectively verify the identities of the other parties and respectively calculate random passwords, and the Bluetooth lock APP transmits the random passwords to the low-power Bluetooth lock control module and confirms that the motor of the electronic lock body is driven to unlock after the random passwords are correct, as shown in figure 1.
Here, the process of verification is: firstly, the Bluetooth lock APP and the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module respectively verify the identity of the opposite party, whether the opposite party is registered interactively or not, and if not, unlocking is refused; then, the random password is calculated and verified, and the security of the lock can be greatly improved by adopting a double verification method.
In the process of transmitting data, all data are subjected to random encryption deformation, and are restored after being received. By adopting the method, the difficulty that the Bluetooth intelligent lock is intercepted and impersonated to be cracked when the password or other data are transmitted is effectively improved.
In order to safely and effectively manage and use the Bluetooth intelligent lock, before the Bluetooth intelligent lock is used, the personnel selection of an administrator with the lock must be determined, and the administrator is responsible for the work of maintaining and using the lock. As the administrator has to perform the first step described above, immediately execute [ change administrator password and bluetooth lock name ], master the right to manage this lock.
Here, the bluetooth lock APP is divided into two parts of administrator authority setting and user authority setting, for convenience of management, each electronic lock body comprising a low-power bluetooth lock control module is designed to have unique administrator password and name, the user has unique user password and name,
when the authority of the manager is set, when the Bluetooth lock APP is set on the smart phone, the user password is input first, the following setting operation is carried out after confirmation,
the method comprises the steps that (1) a Bluetooth lock is interactively registered, (a manager password and a Bluetooth lock name are changed), a user registered in the Bluetooth lock is browsed and deleted, 3 manager permission settings are adopted, when one of the 3 manager permission settings is selected, a setting switch on a low-power Bluetooth lock control module of an electronic lock body is firstly pressed, a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone serving as a key is automatically searched, connected and displays the current electronic lock body name, and then the Bluetooth lock APP prompts to input the manager password for manager authorization:
if selected [ Interactive registration Bluetooth Lock ]: the electronic lock body comprising the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module and the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP are subjected to interactive registration, the two parties automatically record and store the related information of the other party in a book, and the smart phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP has the unlocking right of the lock and becomes a key;
if selected [ change administrator password and bluetooth lock name ]: inputting a new manager password or an electronic lock name on the smart phone, and pressing a confirmation key to confirm that the manager must execute the operation as soon as possible so as to master the management right of the lock;
if the option is [ browse, delete user registered with bluetooth lock ]: listing all user names stored in the electronic lock body so as to browse the user with unlocking right for the lock, or selecting the user name to be logged out and pressing a confirmation key to log out the relevant information registered by the selected user in the lock, and canceling the unlocking right of the selected user for the lock.
When user permission is set, when a Bluetooth lock APP is entered on the smart phone, a user password is input first, the user permission is entered into the user permission setting, and the user permission setting comprises three options of [ logging off the current Bluetooth lock ], [ browsing and deleting the Bluetooth lock registered in the smart phone ], [ changing the user name and the password ]:
select [ cancel current bluetooth lock ]: firstly, a setting switch of an electronic lock body driven by a low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module is pressed, a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone automatically searches, connects and displays the name of the current electronic lock body, registration information of the other party stored on the smart phone and the electronic lock body can be simultaneously logged out by selecting a log-out confirmation, a user gives up the opening right of the electronic lock body,
select [ browse, delete bluetooth lock registered at this handset ]: the smart phone lists the names of all registered electronic lock bodies so as to know which electronic lock bodies the smart phone has the unlocking right, can select the names of the electronic lock bodies to be logged out, logs out the registration information of the selected electronic lock bodies in the smart phone by pressing a confirmation key, gives up the unlocking right of the lock,
selecting [ change user name and password ]: after the smart phone is provided with the Bluetooth lock APP, the operation should be executed as soon as possible so as to ensure the safety and convenient management of future use.
The bluetooth low energy lock control module is including installing at the inboard door inner circuit of door, install at the outer circuit of door outside, and the door inner circuit is including having the power management circuit of voltage boosting and stabilizing function, unblanking and electric quantity pilot lamp circuit, motor drive circuit, destruction prevention circuit, and power management circuit is including charging and boosting chip IC2 (model: TP 4313), inductance L, resistance R1, C2, C3, C4, C5, LED D1, lithium battery BT, connect on the foot 1, foot 5 of charging and boosting chip IC2 respectively at both ends of inductance L, charge input end connect on the foot 4 of charging and boosting chip IC2 respectively and through resistance R1, the ground connection of capacitor C1, the foot 3 of charging and boosting chip IC2 is grounded, the foot 7 of charging and boosting chip IC2 is grounded through LED D1, the foot 5 of charging and boosting chip IC2 is connected with lithium battery BT positive pole through the destruction-proof switch S4, one end of capacitor C2, one end of capacitor C5 is connected with both ends of inductance L, the other end is grounded, the foot 8 of charging and boosting chip IC2 outputs 5V regulated power supply and is connected with motor drive circuit, unlocking and pilot lamp circuit, one end of capacitor C3, C4 is connected with foot 8 of charging and boosting chip IC2, the other end is grounded, the foot 5 of charging and boosting chip IC2 is charged as output foot to lithium battery BT, after charging is finished, charge state is displayed by LED D as power supply after charging is finished; the switch S4 is connected with the anode of the diode D3 to form an anti-destruction circuit, and the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with an outdoor circuit to provide power; the MOTOR driving circuit comprises resistors R2 and R3, triodes Q1 and Q2, relays K1 and K2 and a dead bolt MOTOR MOTOR, a power supply boosted by the power supply management circuit is connected to coil input ends of the two relays K1 and K2 and normally-closed contacts A, normally-open contacts B of the two relays K1 and K2 are connected to a pin 3 of a charging and boosting chip IC2, coil loop ends of the two relays K1 and K2 are respectively connected to current collectors of the triodes Q1 and Q2, emitting electrodes of the triodes Q1 and Q2 are connected with a pin 3 of the charging and boosting chip IC2, and base electrodes of the triodes Q1 and Q2 are respectively connected to pins B7 and B8 of a low-power Bluetooth module IC1 of an outdoor circuit through resistors R2 and R3; the power quantity indicating circuit comprises resistors R4, R5, R6, R8 and R11, a comparator U1A, U A and a triode Q3, wherein the light emitting diodes D2-R and D2-g, a power supply boosted by the power management circuit is connected to a collector of the triode Q3 through the series connection of R6, R5 and R4, the power supply boosted by the power management circuit is connected to a power supply input end of the comparator U1A, U A, the grounding end of the comparator U1A, U A is connected with a collector of the triode Q3, the inverting end of the comparator U1A and the non-inverting end of the comparator U2A are connected with a positive electrode of a lithium battery BT, the non-inverting end of the comparator U1A is connected between the resistors R5 and R4, the inverting end of the comparator U2A is connected between the resistors R5 and R6, an emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded, a base of the triode Q3 is connected to a pin B10 of a low-power Bluetooth module IC1 through the resistor R8, the output end of the comparator U1A is connected with a cathode of the light emitting diode D2-g, the output end of the comparator U2A is connected with the cathode of the light emitting diode D2-R3 through the non-inverting end of the switch, and the reset circuit is connected with the cathode 3B 3, and the reset circuit is arranged in the resistor R2B 3 is arranged; the outdoor circuit comprises a low-power consumption Bluetooth module IC1 (model: CC 2540), a capacitor C6, C67, C8, an electrolytic capacitor C9, an unlocking switch S1, resistors R9, R10 and R11, wherein the A1 pin of the low-power consumption Bluetooth module IC1 is grounded, the A2 pin is connected with a cathode input power supply of a diode D3, the A5 pin is grounded through the resistor R10, the B1 pin is connected with a reset switch S2 in series, the B3 pin is connected with the resistor R9 in series and the unlocking switch S1 in series, the B6 pin is connected with a resistor R7 in series and the setting switch S3 in series, the B7 pin is connected with the base of a triode Q1, the B8 pin is connected with the base of the triode Q2 in series, the B10 pin is connected with the base of the triode Q3 in series, the cathode of the diode D4 is connected with the B11 pin of the low-power consumption Bluetooth module IC1, the anode is connected with the cathodes of light emitting diodes D2-g, one end of the capacitors C6, C7 and C8 are connected with the cathode of the diode D3, and the other end of the capacitors C9 is grounded, and the anode of the diode D3 is connected with the cathode of the diode D3.
The working principle of the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module circuit is as follows: the whole circuit is in a long-term working state, a lithium battery BT (storage battery) with the voltage of 1600mA provides a 4V power supply, the lithium battery BT is charged through a charging boosting chip IC2, and when the power supply is output, the voltage of the 4V is boosted and stabilized to 5V through the IC2 for the MOTOR of the lock tongue, unlocking and the electric quantity indicator lamp to work (the 8 pin of the IC2 is an output pin which is boosted to 5V, and the 3 pin is a boosting loop ground); the voltage is reduced to about 3.5V by D3 to supply the extra-gate circuit to operate. In the standby state, the whole circuit only works in the sleep state by the low-power consumption Bluetooth module, and the power consumption is extremely low.
The low-power-consumption Bluetooth module IC1 in the outdoor circuit is written with a control program which interacts with the Bluetooth lock APP, and is a control element of the low-power-consumption Bluetooth lock control module. When the setting key S3 is pressed, the pin B6 of the low-power Bluetooth module IC1 is enabled to be low, the IC1 enters a setting program, the pin B11 is enabled to be low, and D2-r is lightened; when the unlocking key S1 is pressed, the B3 pin of the IC1 is enabled to be in high level, the IC1 enters an unlocking program, after the identity and the password are verified to be correct, the IC1 drives the lock tongue motor to rotate positively and negatively through the B7 pin and the B8 pin, and the locking action is carried out by opening or closing, and the process is as follows: in the standby state, pins B7 and B8 are in low level, switching triodes Q1 and Q2 are cut off, relays K1 and K2 do not work and are in a normally closed state, and voltages at two ends of a MOTOR MOTOR are equal and do not act; when the lock is opened, the IC1 is set at a high level of a B7 pin, the Q1 is conducted, the K1 works, the normally-open contact B is switched on, current falls to the ground from the normally-closed contact A of the K2 through the normally-open contact B of the motor at the K1, the motor rotates for 150mS positively, the lock is opened, then the B7 pin is set at a low level, and the standby state is temporarily restored; the IC1 controls unlocking time for 4 seconds, then B8 is placed at high level, Q2 is conducted, K2 works, a normally open contact B is grounded, current passes through a normally open contact A of the motor at the K2 from a normally closed contact A of the K1 to fall to the ground, the motor is reversed for 150mS, a lock is closed, then B8 is placed at low level, a standby state is restored, and unlocking is completed.
The unlocking indicator light and the electric quantity indicator light are combined into a whole. In this circuit, since the voltage boosted by IC2 is relatively stable, a reference voltage is introduced from pin 8 of IC2, and two comparison voltages of 3.3V and 3.7V are separated by R4 and R5, and are compared with the output voltage of BT by U1A, U a. When the voltage of BT is larger than 3.3V, the U1A is turned on to turn on D2-g, otherwise, D2-g is turned off; when the voltage of BT is greater than 3.7V, U2A is turned off to extinguish D2-r, and otherwise D2r is turned on. Thus, when the electric quantity of the BT is reduced from high to low, the indicator light is changed from green to red. The IC1 sets the B10 high level while setting the B7 pin high level, Q3 is conducted to enable unlocking and electric quantity indicating lamp circuits to work, and an indicating lamp is lightened; when the IC1 sets the high level of the pin B8, the pin B10 is set to be high and low, so that the Q3 is cut off, and the indicator light is turned off.
The switch S4 is a limit switch, and the function of the switch S4 is mainly used for enabling the inner lock shell and the outer lock shell to displace when the outer shell of the lock is damaged, enabling the S4 to act to cut off the power supply, enabling the whole circuit to be disabled, preventing the lock tongue motor from being driven by the outgoing line outside the door, preventing the outgoing line from being used for reversely supplying power outside the door, and simultaneously reducing 4V power supplied by BT to about 3.5V for the circuit outside the door.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a bluetooth intelligence lock, a serial communication port, including installing bluetooth lock APP's smart mobile phone, the electronic lock body is by built-in bluetooth low energy lock control module drive, be provided with the setting switch on the bluetooth low energy lock control module, the switch of unblanking, integrated bluetooth chip and microprocessor's bluetooth low energy module circuit, motor drive circuit, wherein bluetooth low energy module's microprocessor writes in control program, the setting switch, unblanking switch is connected with bluetooth low energy module's input foot, send corresponding operating signal, bluetooth low energy module's output foot is connected with motor drive circuit, send the signal that drives the electronic lock motor and do the action of unblanking or locking, during operation, smart mobile phone that is equipped with bluetooth lock APP is as "key", with bluetooth low energy bluetooth lock control module is through bluetooth technical interactive communication, carry out the setting operation of lock or drive and unblanking action, setting and use operation are as follows:
before using the Bluetooth intelligent lock, firstly, an administrator is required to be determined to select, and a user is authorized by the administrator to perform interactive registration with an electronic lock body comprising a low-power Bluetooth lock control module: the user operates the Bluetooth lock APP to select the Bluetooth lock setting of the Bluetooth lock, presses a setting switch on the low-power Bluetooth lock control module, inputs an administrator password and a user name after the connection of the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP and the low-power Bluetooth lock control module of the electronic lock body is successful, automatically records and stores the related information of the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module, simultaneously, the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module automatically records and stores the related information of the intelligent mobile phone comprising the user name and provided with the Bluetooth lock APP, so that the interactive registration of the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP and the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module is completed, the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP can be used as a key to open the electronic lock body comprising the low-power Bluetooth lock control module,
the unlocking process of the user comprises the following steps: when the smart phone which carries the Bluetooth lock APP and is interactively registered with the corresponding electronic lock body comprising the low-power-consumption Bluetooth lock control module is close to the electronic lock body to be opened, an unlocking switch on the low-power-consumption Bluetooth lock control module of the electronic lock body is pressed, the Bluetooth lock APP on the smart phone and the low-power-consumption Bluetooth lock control module on the electronic lock body are automatically connected, identified and verified through Bluetooth, and a motor of the electronic lock body is driven to unlock after the correct identification is confirmed;
the verification process during unlocking is as follows: firstly, the Bluetooth lock APP and the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module respectively verify the identity of the opposite party, whether the opposite party is registered interactively or not, and if not, unlocking is refused; then, the random password is calculated and verified, and the security of the lock can be greatly improved by adopting a double verification method.
2. The Bluetooth intelligent lock according to claim 1, wherein the Bluetooth lock APP is divided into an administrator authority setting and a user authority setting, and for convenience of management, the Bluetooth lock APP is designed to have unique administrator passwords and names for each electronic lock body with a low-power Bluetooth lock control module driver, the user has unique user passwords and names,
when the authority of the manager is set, when the Bluetooth lock APP is set on the smart phone, the user password is input first, the following setting operation is carried out after confirmation,
the method comprises the steps that (1) a Bluetooth lock is interactively registered, (a manager password and a Bluetooth lock name are changed), a user registered in the Bluetooth lock is browsed and deleted, 3 manager permission settings are adopted, when one of the 3 manager permission settings is selected, a setting switch on a low-power Bluetooth lock control module of an electronic lock body is firstly pressed, a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone automatically searches, connects and displays the current electronic lock body name, and then the manager password is input to carry out manager authorization:
if yes [ interactive registered bluetooth lock ]: the electronic lock body containing the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module is interactively registered with the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP, the intelligent mobile phone provided with the Bluetooth lock APP only has the unlocking right for the lock,
if selected [ change administrator password and bluetooth lock name ]: a new administrator password or electronic lock name is entered on the smart phone, and the confirmation key is pressed to confirm,
if the option is [ browse, delete user registered with bluetooth lock ]: listing all user names stored in the electronic lock body so as to browse or select the user names needing to be logged out and logging out the selected users by pressing a confirm key,
when user permission sets up, when entering bluetooth lock APP and setting up on the smart mobile phone, at first input user's password, enter into the setting after confirming, user permission sets up including [ logging off current bluetooth lock ], [ browse, delete the bluetooth lock that registers at this cell-phone ], [ change user name and password ] three options:
select [ cancel current bluetooth lock ]: firstly, pressing a setting switch of an electronic lock body comprising a low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module, automatically searching, connecting and displaying the name of the current electronic lock body by a Bluetooth lock APP on a smart phone, pressing a confirmation key, respectively logging out registration information of both parties, giving up opening rights to the electronic lock body by a user,
select [ browse, delete bluetooth lock registered at this handset ]: the smart phone lists the names of all registered electronic lock bodies containing the low-power consumption Bluetooth lock control module so as to know which electronic lock bodies the smart phone has the unlocking right, can select the name of the electronic lock body to be logged out, logs out the registration information of the electronic lock body on the smart phone by pressing a confirmation key, gives up the unlocking right to the electronic lock body,
selecting [ change user name and password ]: a new user name or password is entered and the confirmation key is pressed to change.
3. The bluetooth intelligent lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bluetooth low energy lock control module comprises an in-door circuit arranged on the inner side of the door and an out-door circuit arranged on the outer side of the door, the in-door circuit comprises a power management circuit and a motor driving circuit, the out-door circuit comprises a bluetooth low energy module IC1, an unlocking switch S1 and a resistor R9, the unlocking switch S1 and the resistor R9 are connected in series and then are connected with a signal input pin of the bluetooth low energy module IC1, an unlocking signal is sent to the unlocking switch, the unlocking switch enters an unlocking program, a setting switch S3 with one end grounded is connected with a setting input pin of the bluetooth low energy module IC1 in series and then is used for sending a setting signal to the unlocking switch and the resistor R9, and the unlocking switch enters a setting program; two output control signal pins of the low-power consumption Bluetooth module IC1 are connected with bases of forward and reverse switch triodes Q1 and Q2 of a motor driving circuit to drive a spring bolt motor to act.
4. The bluetooth intelligent lock according to claim 3, wherein the in-door circuit comprises a power management circuit with a boosting and voltage stabilizing function, an unlocking and power indicating lamp circuit, a motor driving circuit and an anti-destruction circuit.
5. The bluetooth smart lock according to claim 4, wherein the power management circuit comprises a charging and boosting chip IC2, an inductor L, a resistor R1, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5, a light emitting diode D1, and a lithium battery BT, wherein two ends of the inductor L are respectively connected to the pins 1 and 5 of the charging and boosting chip IC2, the charging input terminal is respectively connected to the pin 4 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 and to the ground through the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1, the pin 3 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 is grounded, the pin 7 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 is grounded through the light emitting diode D1, the pin 5 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 is connected to the positive electrode of the lithium battery through the anti-destruction switch S4, one ends of the capacitors C2 and C5 are respectively connected to two ends of the inductor L, the other ends of the capacitors are grounded, the pin 8 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 outputs a 5V stabilized voltage power supply to the motor driving circuit, the unlocking and the power indicating lamp circuit, one ends of the capacitors C3 and C4 are connected to the pin 8 of the charging and boosting chip IC2, the other ends of the capacitors are grounded, the pin 7 of the charging and boosting chip IC2 is connected to the other ends of the battery, the other ends of the capacitors and the capacitors 2 are connected to the ground, when the charging and the pin 5 is used as the output to the lithium battery BT, and the charging battery is charged, and the lithium battery is charged.
6. The Bluetooth intelligent lock according to claim 5, wherein the anti-destruction circuit comprises a switch S4 and a diode D3, one end of the switch S4 is connected with the positive electrode of the lithium battery BT, the other end of the switch S4 is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D3 to form the anti-destruction circuit, and the cathode of the switch D3 is connected with an outdoor circuit to provide power.
7. The bluetooth smart lock according to claim 6, wherein the outdoor circuit comprises a bluetooth low energy module IC1, capacitors C6, C67 and C8, an electrolytic capacitor C9, an unlock switch S1, resistors R9, R10 and R11, wherein pin A1 of the bluetooth low energy module IC1 is grounded, pin A2 is connected to the cathode input power of the diode D3, pin A5 is grounded through resistor R10, pin B1 is connected in series with a reset switch S2 to ground, pin B3 is connected in series with resistor R9 and unlock switch S1 to ground, pin B6 is connected in series with resistor R7 and set switch S3 to ground, pin B7 is connected in series with R2 to the base of the transistor Q1, pin B8 is connected in series with the base of the transistor Q2, pin B10 is connected in series with R8 to the base of the transistor Q3, the cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the pin B11 of the bluetooth low energy module IC1, the anode is connected to the cathodes of the light emitting diodes D2-g, one end of the capacitors C6, C7, C8 is connected to the cathode of the other end of the diode D3, and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C9 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3.
8. The intelligent Bluetooth lock according to claim 7, wherein the MOTOR driving circuit comprises resistors R2 and R3, triodes Q1 and Q2, relays K1 and K2, and a dead bolt MOTOR MOTOR, a power supply boosted by the power supply management circuit is connected to coil input ends of the two relays K1 and K2 and normally-closed contacts A, normally-open contacts B of the two relays K1 and K2 are connected to pins 3 of the charging and boosting chip IC2, coil loop ends of the two relays K1 and K2 are respectively connected to collector electrodes of the triodes Q1 and Q2, emitters of the triodes Q1 and Q2 are connected to pins 3 of the charging and boosting chip IC2, and bases of the triodes Q1 and Q2 are respectively connected to pins B7 and B8 of a Bluetooth module IC1 of an outdoor circuit through resistors R2 and R3.
9. The Bluetooth intelligent lock according to claim 8, wherein the power indication circuit comprises resistors R4, R5, R6, R8, R11, a comparator U1A, U A, a triode Q3, light emitting diodes D2-R, D2-g, a power supply boosted by the power management circuit is connected to a collector of the triode Q3 through the series connection of R6, R5, R4, the power supply boosted by the power management circuit is connected to a power input end of the comparator U1A, U A, a grounding end of the comparator U1A, U A is connected to a collector of the triode Q3, an inverting end of the comparator U1A, an in-phase end of the comparator U2A is connected to a positive electrode of the lithium battery BT, an inverting end of the comparator U1A is connected between the resistors R5, R4, an emitting electrode of the comparator U2A is grounded through the series connection of the resistors R6, a base of the triode Q3 is connected to a pin B10 of the Bluetooth module IC1 with low power consumption, an output end of the comparator U1A is connected to the light emitting diode D2-R2-the cathode of the comparator, and the cathode of the light emitting diode D2-R2-the comparator is connected to the cathode of the light emitting diode 3.
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