CN106934115A - A kind of method and system of the wideband model for setting up gas-insulated switchgear damping bus - Google Patents

A kind of method and system of the wideband model for setting up gas-insulated switchgear damping bus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106934115A
CN106934115A CN201710094857.8A CN201710094857A CN106934115A CN 106934115 A CN106934115 A CN 106934115A CN 201710094857 A CN201710094857 A CN 201710094857A CN 106934115 A CN106934115 A CN 106934115A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit model
prime
bus
rlcg
damping
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Pending
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CN201710094857.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李璿
张爱祥
王平
宋士瞻
王晓琪
张健
王磊
吴士普
冯宇
戴敏
汪本进
王欢
余春雨
毛安澜
邱进
陈江波
王玲
陈晓明
杜砚
徐思恩
费烨
何妍
朱丝丝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
Shandong Electrical Engineering and Equipment Group Co Ltd
Shandong Power Equipment Co Ltd
Zaozhuang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
Shandong Electrical Engineering and Equipment Group Co Ltd
Shandong Power Equipment Co Ltd
Zaozhuang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd, North China Electric Power University, Shandong Electrical Engineering and Equipment Group Co Ltd, Shandong Power Equipment Co Ltd, Zaozhuang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710094857.8A priority Critical patent/CN106934115A/en
Publication of CN106934115A publication Critical patent/CN106934115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/12Computing arrangements based on biological models using genetic models
    • G06N3/126Evolutionary algorithms, e.g. genetic algorithms or genetic programming

Abstract

It is a kind of to set up the method and system that gas-insulated switch GIS device damps bus wideband model.Wherein, methods described includes:Measure the frequency variable element that the equipment damps bus;Admittance characteristic curve is drawn with the frequency variable element of damping bus based on the equipment;The parameter of each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve obtains the parameter value of the element of each resistance-inductance-capacitance conductance RLCG branch road, and is overlapped the RLCG branch roads using image method and obtains equivalent-circuit model;Calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtain optimum circuit model;And frequency sweep emulation is carried out to optimum circuit model, and frequency sweep result and actual measured results are contrasted, the accuracy of optimum circuit model is verified to determine GIS device damps the wideband model of bus.

Description

It is a kind of set up gas-insulated switchgear damping bus wideband model method and System
Technical field
The present invention relates to T & D Technology field, and gas-insulated switchgear use is set up more particularly, to one kind Damp the method and system of the wideband model of bus.
Background technology
In gas-insulated switch (gas insulated switchgear, GIS) equipment, isolator operation produces special Fast transient overvoltage (very fast transient overvoltage, VFTO), to GIS device, external connection apparatus with And the safe operation of secondary device has a major impact, and with the raising of voltage class, this influence is more and more significant, in extra-high voltage It is especially prominent in system.
Currently, mainly have to the suppressing method of VFTO installed additional in disconnecting switch parallel resistance, using actuating at a slow speed every Pass is left, magnet ring is installed additional and increases damping bus etc..Suppress in the method for VFTO damping bus is increased, exist due to temporary The change of wave impedance in state calculating process, it is impossible to the problem being modeled using master pattern.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of background technology presence, the present invention proposes one kind by measuring damping bus frequency change ginseng Number, and using image method combination genetic algorithm method set up GIS device damp bus wideband model method and system.
The method of the wideband model for setting up GIS device damping bus includes:
Measure the frequency variable element that the GIS device damps bus.Preferably, the measurement GIS device frequency for damping bus The method of variable element includes:The damping bus is positioned in GIS pipelines, two ends are fixed using disc insulator, to damping Bus two ends apply the frequency conversion voltage of frequency 50Hz to 120MHzUsing wideband current sensor measurement by damping bus Electric currentAccording toCalculate the frequency variable element of damping bus.
Admittance characteristic curve is drawn with the frequency variable element of damping bus based on the GIS device.
The parameter of each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each resistance-inductance-capacitance conductance RLCG branch The parameter value of the element on road, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method obtain equivalent-circuit model.
Preferably, the GIS device damping bus is conductive helical pipe, the helicla flute spacing distance phase of the helix tube Deng, and described each helicla flute two ends parallel connection damping resistance, the damping resistance is cascaded in helix tube moderate distance, And be electrically connected with helix tube by inserts or spring leaf.
The parameter for being preferably based on each local peaking's point of admittance characteristic curve obtains the element of each RLCG branch road Parameter value includes:
F is setmaxIt is corresponding frequency, y at local peaking's pointmaxIt is the admittance value at local peaking's point;
By fmaxAnd ymaxCalculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkWith conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
Rk=(- 2a'k+2(c'ka'k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
Gk=-2 (c'ka'k+c″ka″k)CkLk
Calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, determine each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model Element optimal value, obtain optimum circuit model.
Preferably, calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, determined every in equivalent-circuit model The optimal value of the element of individual RLCG branch roads, obtaining optimum circuit model includes:
Step 1, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
Step 2, using each RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial population;
Step 3, produced by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population and variation it is initial with original The same number of new population of original initial individuals of population;
Step 4, in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted optimal individuality is selected to constitute new initial kind Group, selected individual number is identical with the number of original initial individuals, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum of setting During hereditary number of times, using new initial population as original initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
Step 5, when actual heredity number of times is equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, determine each individual optimal value, obtain To optimum circuit model.
Frequency sweep emulation is carried out to optimum circuit model, frequency sweep result and actual measured results are contrasted, verified optimal The accuracy of circuit model, the optimum circuit model that will meet accuracy requirement is defined as the wideband that GIS device damps bus Model.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the wideband model that GIS device damps bus is set up the invention further relates to a kind of System, the system includes:
Measurement apparatus, it is used to measure the frequency variable element that GIS device damps bus.
The method of the frequency variable element of the measurement apparatus measurement GIS device damping bus includes:Damping bus is placed In in GIS pipelines, two ends are fixed using disc insulator, and damping bus two ends are applied with the variable-frequency electric of frequency 50Hz to 120MHz PressureUsing wideband current sensor measurement by damping the electric current of busAccording toCalculate the frequency of damping bus Variable element.
Drawing of Curve device, its frequency variable element for being used for the damping bus of the GIS device based on measurement draws admittance characteristic Curve.
Equivalent-circuit model sets up device, and its parameter for being used for each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve is obtained The parameter value of the element of each RLCG branch road, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method obtain equivalent circuit mould Type.
The parameter that equivalent-circuit model sets up each local peaking's point that device is based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each The parameter value of the element of RLCG branch roads includes:
F is setmaxIt is corresponding frequency, y at local peaking's pointmaxIt is the admittance value at local peaking's point;By fmaxAnd ymax Calculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkWith conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
Rk=(- 2a'k+2(c'ka'k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
Gk=-2 (c'ka'k+c″ka″k)CkLk
Optimum circuit model determining device, it is used to be calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, really Determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtain optimum circuit model.
Preferably, optimum circuit model determining device is calculated using the intersection of genetic algorithm with the successive ignition of variation, really Determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtaining optimum circuit model includes:
Step 1, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
Step 2, using each RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial population;
Step 3, produced by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population and variation it is initial with original The same number of new population of original initial individuals of population;
Step 4, in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted optimal individuality is selected to constitute new initial kind Group, selected individual number is identical with the number of original initial individuals, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum of setting During hereditary number of times, using new initial population as original initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
Step 5, when hereditary number of times is equal to maximum heredity number of times, determine each individual optimal value, obtain optimum circuit Network model.
Circuit model verifies device, and it is used to carry out frequency sweep emulation to optimum circuit model, and frequency sweep result is surveyed with actual Amount result contrasted, verify optimum circuit model accuracy, will meet optimum circuit model accuracy requirement it is optimal Circuit model is defined as wideband model.
In sum, the side that gas-insulated switchgear damps the wideband model of bus is set up by what the present invention was provided Method and system, can effectively set up the wideband model that gas-insulated switchgear damps bus, so as to in damping bus In how effective distributed resistance, set resistance value with increase resist VFTO provide effective reference frame.
Brief description of the drawings
By reference to the following drawings, illustrative embodiments of the invention can be more fully understood by:
Fig. 1 is according to the GIS device of specific embodiment of the invention damping bus surface texture figure;
Fig. 2 is according to the GIS device of specific embodiment of the invention damping bus profile;
Fig. 3 is the stream of the method for setting up GIS device damping bus wideband model according to the specific embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu;
Fig. 4 is to damp bus frequency variable element schematic diagram according to the measurement GIS device of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the admittance characteristic curve map according to the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the equivalent-circuit model figure according to the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the genetic computation flow chart according to the specific embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 8 is the knot of the system for setting up GIS device damping bus wideband model according to the specific embodiment of the invention Composition.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, illustrative embodiments of the invention are introduced, however, the present invention can use many different shapes Formula is implemented, and is not limited to embodiment described herein, there is provided these embodiments are to disclose at large and fully The present invention, and fully pass on the scope of the present invention to person of ordinary skill in the field.For showing for being illustrated in the accompanying drawings Term in example property implementation method is not limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical cells/elements are attached using identical Icon is remembered.
Unless otherwise indicated, term (including scientific and technical terminology) used herein has to person of ordinary skill in the field It is common to understand implication.Further it will be understood that the term limited with usually used dictionary, is appreciated that and it The linguistic context of association area has consistent implication, and is not construed as Utopian or excessively formal meaning.
Fig. 1 is according to the GIS device of specific embodiment of the invention damping bus surface texture figure.Fig. 2 is according to this The GIS device of invention specific embodiment damping bus profile.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, heretofore described GIS sets Standby damping bus is conductive helical pipe, and the helicla flute spacing distance of the helix tube is equal, and described each helicla flute two ends Damping resistance in parallel, the damping resistance is cascaded in helix tube moderate distance, and by inserts or spring leaf and spiral shell Coil is electrically connected.
Fig. 3 is the stream of the method for setting up GIS device damping bus wideband model according to the specific embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu.As shown in figure 3, the method 300 of the wideband model for setting up GIS device damping bus is since step S301.
In step S301, frequency variable element of the GIS device with damping bus is measured.
In step S302, admittance characteristic curve is drawn with the frequency variable element of damping bus based on the GIS device.
In step S303, the parameter of each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each resistance-inductance-capacitance The parameter value of the element of conductance RLCG branch roads, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method obtain equivalent circuit mould Type.
In step S304, calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, in determining equivalent-circuit model The optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road, obtains optimum circuit model.
In step S305, frequency sweep emulation is carried out to optimum circuit model, it is right that frequency sweep result and actual measured results are carried out Than verifying the accuracy of optimum circuit model to determine GIS device and damping the wideband model of bus.
Fig. 4 is to damp bus frequency variable element schematic diagram according to the measurement GIS device of the specific embodiment of the invention.As schemed Shown in 4, the method for the frequency variable element of measurement GIS device damping bus includes:The damping bus 401 is positioned over into GIS to set In standby 406 pipeline, two ends are fixed using disc insulator 402, are applied using 404 pairs of damping bus 401 two ends of variable-frequency power sources The frequency conversion voltage of frequency 50Hz to 120MHzElectric current by damping bus 401 is measured using wideband current sensor 405 According toCalculate the frequency variable element of damping bus 401.
Fig. 5 is the admittance characteristic curve map according to the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 5, this specific embodiment In admittance characteristic curve have 4 local peaking's points, fmaxIt is corresponding frequency, y at local peaking's pointmaxIt is local peaking Dian Chu Admittance value.
The parameter for being preferably based on each local peaking's point of admittance characteristic curve obtains the element of each RLCG branch road Parameter value refers to by fmaxAnd ymaxCalculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkWith conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
Rk=(- 2a'k+2(c'ka'k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
Gk=-2 (c'ka'k+c″ka″k)CkLk
By the parameter value calculation of each RLCG circuit out after, be that can obtain equivalent-circuit model by each branch circuit parallel connection. Fig. 6 is the equivalent-circuit model figure according to the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 6, being n RLCG branch circuit parallel connection in this figure And the equivalent-circuit model for being formed.
Fig. 7 is the genetic computation flow chart according to the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 7, using genetic algorithm Intersect and calculated with the successive ignition of variation, determine the n optimal value of the element of RLCG branch roads in equivalent-circuit model, obtain most Excellent circuit model is since step S701.
In step S701, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
In step S702, using n RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial kind Group N;
In step S703, there is n by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population N and variation Individual new population, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, using new initial population as original Initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
In step S704, select n optimal individual composition new in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted Initial population, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, using new initial population as it is original just Beginning population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
In step S705, when actual heredity number of times is equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, the optimal of each individuality is determined Value, obtains optimum circuit model.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the wideband model that GIS device damps bus is set up the invention further relates to a kind of System.Fig. 8 is the structure of the system for setting up GIS device damping bus wideband model according to the specific embodiment of the invention Figure.As shown in figure 8, the system 800 includes:
Measurement apparatus 801, it is used to measure the frequency variable element that GIS device damps bus.
Drawing of Curve device 802, it is special that its frequency variable element for being used for the damping bus of the GIS device based on measurement draws admittance Linearity curve.
Equivalent-circuit model sets up device 803, its parameter for being used for each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve The parameter value of the element of each RLCG branch road is obtained, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method are obtained equivalent circuit Model.
Optimum circuit model determining device 804, it is used to be calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, Determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtain optimum circuit model.
Circuit model verifies device 805, and it is used to carry out frequency sweep emulation to optimum circuit model, by frequency sweep result and reality Measurement result is contrasted, and verifies the accuracy of optimum circuit model, and the optimum circuit model that will meet accuracy requirement determines It is wideband model.
Fig. 4 is to damp bus frequency variable element schematic diagram according to the measurement GIS device of the specific embodiment of the invention.As schemed Shown in 4, the method for the frequency variable element of the measurement GIS device damping bus of measurement apparatus 801 includes:By the damping bus 401 It is positioned in the pipeline of GIS device 406, two ends are fixed using disc insulator 402, using 404 pairs of damping buses of variable-frequency power sources 401 two ends apply the frequency conversion voltage of frequency 50Hz to 120MHzMeasured by damping bus using wideband current sensor 405 401 electric currentAccording toCalculate the frequency variable element of damping bus 401.
Fig. 5 is the admittance characteristic curve map according to the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 5, this specific embodiment In admittance characteristic curve have 4 local peaking's points, fmaxIt is corresponding frequency at local peaking's point, ymax is local peaking's point The admittance value at place.
The parameter that equivalent-circuit model sets up each local peaking's point that device 803 is based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each The parameter value of the element of RLCG branch roads refers to by fmaxAnd ymaxCalculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkAnd conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
Rk=(- 2a'k+2(c'ka'k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
Gk=-2 (c'ka'k+c″ka″k)CkLk
By the parameter value calculation of each RLCG circuit out after, will each branch circuit parallel connection can equivalent-circuit model set up Equivalent-circuit model is obtained in device 803.Fig. 6 is the equivalent-circuit model figure according to the specific embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, be n RLCG branch circuit parallel connection in this figure and the equivalent-circuit model that is formed.
Fig. 7 is the genetic computation flow chart according to the specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 7, optimum circuit model is true Determine device 804 to be calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, determine n RLCG branch in equivalent-circuit model The optimal value of the element on road, obtains optimum circuit model since step S701.
In step S701, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
In step S702, using n RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial kind Group N;
In step S703, there is n by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population N and variation Individual new population, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, using new initial population as original Initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
In step S704, select n optimal individual composition new in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted Initial population, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, using new initial population as it is original just Beginning population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
In step S705, when actual heredity number of times is equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, the optimal of each individuality is determined Value, obtains optimum circuit model.
By above embodiments describing the present invention.However, it is known in those skilled in the art, as subsidiary Patent right requirement limited, except the present invention other embodiments disclosed above equally fall in the scope of the present invention It is interior.
Normally, all terms for using in the claims are all solved according to them in the usual implication of technical field Release, unless clearly defined in addition wherein.All of reference " one/described/be somebody's turn to do【Device, component etc.】" all it is opened ground At least one of described device, component etc. example is construed to, unless otherwise expressly specified.Any method disclosed herein Step need not all be run with disclosed accurate order, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of to set up the method that gas-insulated switch GIS device damps the wideband model of bus, methods described includes:
Measure the frequency variable element that the GIS device damps bus;
Admittance characteristic curve is drawn with the frequency variable element of damping bus based on the GIS device;
The parameter of each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each resistance-inductance-capacitance conductance RLCG branch road The parameter value of element, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method obtain equivalent-circuit model;
Calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, determine the unit of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model The optimal value of part, obtains optimum circuit model;And
Frequency sweep emulation is carried out to optimum circuit model, frequency sweep result and actual measured results are contrasted, verify optimum circuit The accuracy of model, the optimum circuit model that will meet accuracy requirement is defined as the wideband model that GIS device damps bus.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the GIS device damping bus is conductive helical pipe, institute The helicla flute spacing distance for stating helix tube is equal, and described each helicla flute two ends parallel connection damping resistance, and the damping resistance exists Helix tube moderate distance it is cascaded, and is electrically connected with helix tube by inserts or spring leaf.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement GIS device side of the frequency variable element of damping bus Method includes:The damping bus is positioned in GIS pipelines, two ends are fixed using disc insulator, damping bus two ends are applied Plus the frequency conversion voltage of frequency 50Hz to 120MHzUsing wideband current sensor measurement by damping the electric current of busAccording toCalculate the frequency variable element of damping bus.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ginseng of each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve The parameter value of the element that number obtains each RLCG branch road includes:
F is setmaxIt is corresponding frequency, y at local peaking's pointmaxIt is the admittance value at local peaking's point;
By fmaxAnd ymaxCalculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkWith conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
c k ′ ′ = | y m a x | | a k ′ | | 1 - a k ′ ′ a k ′ |
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
L k = 1 2 c k ′
Rk=(- 2a 'k+2(c′ka′k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
1 / C k = ( a k ′ 2 + a k ″ 2 + 2 ( c k ′ a k ′ + c k ″ a k ″ ) R k ) L k
Gk=-2 (c 'ka′k+c″ka″k)CkLk
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that using the successive ignition meter of intersection and the variation of genetic algorithm Calculate, determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtaining optimum circuit model includes:
Step 1, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
Step 2, using each RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial population;
Step 3, by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population and variation produce and original initial population The same number of new population of original initial individuals;
Step 4, in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted optimal individuality is selected to constitute new initial population, institute The individual number of selection is identical with the number of original initial individuals, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity time of setting During number, using new initial population as original initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
Step 5, when actual heredity number of times is equal to the maximum heredity number of times of setting, determine each individual optimal value, obtain most Excellent circuit model.
6. a kind of to set up the system that gas-insulated switchgear GIS device damps the wideband model of bus, the system includes:
Measurement apparatus, it is used to measure the frequency variable element that GIS device damps bus;
Drawing of Curve device, its frequency variable element for being used for the damping bus of the GIS device based on measurement draws admittance characteristic curve;
Equivalent-circuit model sets up device, and its parameter for being used for each the local peaking's point based on admittance characteristic curve obtains each The parameter value of the element of RLCG branch roads, and the RLCG branch roads are overlapped using image method obtain equivalent-circuit model;
Optimum circuit model determining device, it is used to be calculated with the successive ignition of variation using the intersection of genetic algorithm, it is determined that etc. The optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road, obtains optimum circuit model in effect circuit model;And
Circuit model verifies device, and it is used to carry out frequency sweep emulation to optimum circuit model, by frequency sweep result and actual measurement knot Fruit is contrasted, and verifies the accuracy of optimum circuit model, and the optimum circuit model that will meet accuracy requirement is defined as wideband Model.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the GIS device damping bus of the measurement apparatus measurement It is conductive helical pipe, the helicla flute spacing distance of the helix tube is equal, and described each helicla flute two ends parallel connection damping resistance, The damping resistance is cascaded in helix tube moderate distance, and is electrically connected with helix tube by inserts or spring leaf.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the measurement apparatus measurement GIS device damping bus The method of frequency variable element includes:Damping bus is positioned in GIS pipelines, two ends are fixed using disc insulator, it is female to damping Line two ends apply the frequency conversion voltage of frequency 50Hz to 120MHzUsing wideband current sensor measurement by damping the electricity of bus StreamAccording toCalculate the frequency variable element of damping bus.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that equivalent-circuit model sets up device and is based on admittance characteristic curve The parameter value of the parameter element that obtains each RLCG branch road of each local peaking's point include:
F is setmaxIt is corresponding frequency, y at local peaking's pointmaxIt is the admittance value at local peaking's point;
By fmaxAnd ymaxCalculate the resistance R of the RLCG branch roadsk, inductance Lk, electric capacity CkWith conductance Gk, derivation formula is as follows:
ak"=2 π × fmax
-ak'=ak″/100
c k ′ ′ = | y m a x | | a k ′ | | 1 - a k ′ ′ a k ′ |
ck'=- ak″/ak′×ck
L k = 1 2 c k ′
Rk=(- 2a 'k+2(c′ka′k+c″ka″k)Lk)Lk
1 / C k = ( a k ′ 2 + a k ″ 2 + 2 ( c k ′ a k ′ + c k ″ a k ″ ) R k ) L k
Gk=-2 (c 'ka′k+c″ka″k)CkLk
10. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that optimum circuit model determining device is using genetic algorithm Intersect and calculated with the successive ignition of variation, determine the optimal value of the element of each RLCG branch road in equivalent-circuit model, obtain Optimum circuit model includes:
Step 1, the maximum heredity number of times of setting, and hereditary number of times initial value is set equal to 0;
Step 2, using each RLCG branch road as original initial individuals, using all RLCG branch roads as original initial population;
Step 3, by the hybridization between the original initial individuals in original initial population and variation produce and original initial population The same number of new population of original initial individuals;
Step 4, in the population that new population and original initial population are constituted optimal individuality is selected to constitute new initial population, institute The individual number of selection is identical with the number of original initial individuals, when actual heredity number of times is not equal to the maximum heredity time of setting During number, using new initial population as original initial population, repeat step 3 and step 4;
Step 5, when hereditary number of times is equal to maximum heredity number of times, determine each individual optimal value, obtain optimum circuit network Model.
CN201710094857.8A 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of method and system of the wideband model for setting up gas-insulated switchgear damping bus Pending CN106934115A (en)

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CN108595774A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-28 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of damping busbar Simulation Calculation method for building up and system
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CN116663435A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-08-29 华中科技大学 Damping bus structure parameter optimization method, damping bus structure parameter optimization device and storage medium
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