The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing rubber type of material resilience speed trial measuring technology and provides one
Plant the quick resilient mounting of measurement rubber type of material rebound characteristics.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Lower platform including device pedestal, on device pedestal, by branch
Upper mounting plate, the fixture installed in lower platform centre position, the biaxial loadings that are upside down on upper mounting plate that support axle is connected with lower platform
Cylinder, two moving beam sliding axles being arranged between upper mounting plate and lower platform, two moving beams are arranged on by bearing
Moving beam on sliding axle, two compression crossbeam sliding axles for being arranged on moving beam lower surface and two compression crossbeams are slided
Moving axis bottom connection lower compression crossbeam, be arranged on by bearing two compression crossbeam sliding axle on upper compression crossbeams, set
Put two springs between upper compression crossbeam and lower compression crossbeam, be arranged on the seaming chuck of lower compression crossbeam lower end, the bullet
Spring is enclosed within corresponding compression crossbeam sliding axle, the output end of the biaxial loadings cylinder through after upper mounting plate, moving beam with
Upper compression crossbeam connection, detected materials are placed on fixture.
Present invention additionally comprises such some architectural features:
1. fixture described in include clamp mount, the position adjustable being arranged in clamp mount apart from base, be arranged on away from
Push-down head on base, the pressure sensor for being arranged on push-down head lower end, it refers to wait to measure and monitor the growth of standing timber that detected materials are placed on fixture
Material is placed on push-down head.
2. upper mounting plate lower surface is additionally provided with damping block described in.
3. damping block described in is metal-rubber block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention applies compression using high-speed bidirectional loading cylinder
Load, and fall the acceleration time in cylinder springback process using compression spring buffering, during discharge, push-down head is protected
Hold that position is constant, and the load of detected materials is measured by pressure sensor, the position of seaming chuck uses acceleration transducer or mark
Chi sensor is measured.Rebound characteristics to research material especially rubber type of material devise a preferably experiment dress
Put.
Test system of the invention is simple to operate, stable performance, applicability are wide, can be by detected materials ballast
Quick resilience, realizes accurately testing the rebound characteristics of multiple material.The present invention loads cylinder in resilience using high-speed bidirectional
With the collective effect of spring restoring force, the speed of 2m/s is can reach;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention rough package drawing;
Fig. 2 is clamp structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, high-speed bidirectional loading cylinder, 2, piston, 3, connecting rod, 4, upper mounting plate, 5, damping block, 6, compression crossbeam slides
Moving axis, 7, moving beam, 8, upper compression crossbeam, 9, spring, 10, support shaft, 11, lower compression crossbeam, 12, seaming chuck, 13, folder
Tool, 14, moving beam sliding axle, 15, lower platform, 16, device pedestal, 13-1, push-down head, 13-2, apart from base, 13-3, pressure
Force snesor, 13-4, clamp mount
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of quick resilient mounting for measuring rubber type of material rebound characteristics disclosed by the invention, at a high speed
The three big major parts such as two-way cylinder system, rebounding mechanism system, comprehensive operation bench.The high-speed bidirectional cylinder system is included
Gas, 1, piston 2, connecting rod 3, air admission hole, venthole, the part such as plenum chamber, be respectively arranged a band in cylinder head and bottom
Valvular air admission hole and venthole, wherein air admission hole connect plenum chamber, and venthole is connected with the external world, and cylinder bottom is flat with upper
Platform is closely connected, and piston maximum movement speed can reach 2m/s.
The rebounding mechanism system mainly comprising compression crossbeam sliding axle 6, moving beam 7, upper compression crossbeam 8, spring 9,
The parts such as support shaft 10, lower compression crossbeam 11, seaming chuck 12, upper mounting plate 4, lower platform 15, the system utilizes spring loads.Spring
Pitch is used to be made up of the 60Si2Mn materials of a diameter of 12mm of 22mm, two ends are enclosed and cylindrical screw compression bullet that is tight and polishing
Spring, number of active coils is 10 circles, and number of total coils is 12 circles.Upper compression crossbeam, lower compression crossbeam and moving beam material therefor are identical,
High strength alloy steel is, wherein upper compression crossbeam quality is larger, so as to both after moving beam is collided can be with larger speed
Motion upwards;The fixture is comprising push-down head 13-1, apart from portions such as base 13-2, pressure sensor 13-3, clamp mount 13-4
Part, push-down head can be according to detected materials size adjusting upper-lower height;
There are four support shafts 10 and two moving beam sliding axles 14 between upper mounting plate of the invention and lower platform, it is mobile horizontal
Beam 7 is arranged on two moving beam sliding axles 14 by axial plain bearing, is had between moving beam 7 and lower compression crossbeam 11
Two compression crossbeam sliding axles 6, upper compression crossbeam 8 is arranged on compression crossbeam sliding axle by axial plain bearing, spring peace
On compression crossbeam sliding axle between upper compression crossbeam and lower compression crossbeam, moving beam is installed in upper mounting plate bottom and is hit
Energy-absorbing damping block is hit, grip device is arranged on lower platform upper bottom surface, and every shaft end fixes the damping by spiral in device
Block is mounted in the metal-rubber of upper mounting plate bottom surface.
At the trial, the pressure sensor in fixture can test compression load, the position of regulation loading to be measured, its loading essence
Degree is up to 0.001mm.Rebounding mechanism system can make the quick resilience of seaming chuck, resilience speed >=1000mm/s using rebound spring.
The displacement-time curve of sealing ring is accurately measured by selecting suitable displacement measuring device, so as to precisely measure sealing ring
Rebound characteristics.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of quick resilient mounting for measuring rubber type of material rebound characteristics of the invention, including height
Fast biaxial loadings cylinder 1, piston 2, connecting rod 3, upper mounting plate 4, damping block 5, compression crossbeam sliding axle 6, moving beam 7, upper compression
Crossbeam 8, spring 9, support shaft 10, it is lower compression crossbeam 11, seaming chuck 12, fixture 13, moving beam sliding axle 14, lower platform 15,
The grade part of device pedestal 16.
(1) apparatus of the present invention when not working, in free state, spring 9 is in the case where conduct oneself with dignity in compression shape by upper compression crossbeam 8
State, upper compression crossbeam 8 is in close contact with moving beam 7, seaming chuck 12 and fixture 13 not in contact with.
(2) when testing, loaded by controlling multi-function test stand high-speed bidirectional is loaded cylinder 1 first.Piston 2 is downward
Mobile, along with moving downward, there is no compression in spring 9 to lower compression crossbeam 11 in this stage.
(3) as lower compression crossbeam 11 is moved downward, after seaming chuck 12 is contacted with detected materials, continue to move downward directly
To after being contacted with clamp mount 13-4, moving beam 7 and lower compression crossbeam 11 position keep constant, in high-speed bidirectional cylinder 1
Under effect, upper compression crossbeam 8 continues to move downward compression spring 9, by mixing console control, when ballast reaches experiment demand
When, stop moving downward for piston 2.
(4) start unloading, the fast upward motion of 1 inner carrier of high-speed bidirectional loading cylinder 2, but encounter in upper compression crossbeam 8
Before moving beam 7, the pressure of spring 9 causes piston 2 to obtain acceleration and ensures that seaming chuck 12 still keeps pressing with detected materials
Contracting state.
(5) when upper compression crossbeam 8 encounters moving beam 7, upper compression crossbeam 8, moving beam 7 are with piston 2 with mutually synchronized
Degree motion upwards, starts simultaneously at the rebound characteristics of test detected materials.
(6) experimental test terminates, device recover reset condition, by pressure sensor measure detected materials load-when
Half interval contour, resilience displacement-time curve is obtained using displacement measuring device.
(7) measurement apparatus such as shut down computer, cut off the electricity supply.
To sum up, the present invention is that a kind of quick resilient mounting for measuring rubber type of material rebound characteristics belongs to material properties test
The invention device in field, the device is intended to accurately be determined by quick rebounding mechanism the rebound performance of rubber type of material.The survey
Test system is made up of three big major parts such as high-speed bidirectional cylinder system, rebounding mechanism system, comprehensive operation bench.The invention device
Under high-speed bidirectional cylinder and compression spring collective effect, the quick resilience of to be measured rubber type of material can be realized, so that can be accurate
Measurement its rebound characteristics.The test system is simple to operate, stable performance, rebound velocity are fast, applicability is wide, can accurately survey
Try the rebound characteristics of multiple material.