CN106930175B - Pavement brick-and-flower laying machine - Google Patents
Pavement brick-and-flower laying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930175B CN106930175B CN201710292427.7A CN201710292427A CN106930175B CN 106930175 B CN106930175 B CN 106930175B CN 201710292427 A CN201710292427 A CN 201710292427A CN 106930175 B CN106930175 B CN 106930175B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
Abstract
The invention discloses a pavement tile laying machine which comprises a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component and a fifth component, wherein a machine simulating artificial dry-living is designed and manufactured according to actions of artificial tile laying (namely when the artificial tile laying is carried out, the brick is firstly grabbed, lifted, transported to a destination, vertically put down, loosened, lifted and compacted by a rubber hammer), corresponding components are designed according to the actions, and the mechanical actions and linkage coordination among the components are utilized, so that the working efficiency is improved by utilizing the continuity and precision of the machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of engineering machinery, and particularly relates to a device for paving road surface flower bricks.
Background
The pavement paving patterned bricks in the current society are all paved by using workers, firstly, the first half of dry concrete is put on a prepared foundation, the dry concrete is pushed to be flat by using a cleaver manually, one brick is taken to see the thickness and thinness of the concrete, the brick is taken up and then pushed away, the thickness is increased, and the brick is put on the brick after the thickness is proper to find the gap and is compacted by using a rubber hammer after being neat. Because the labor intensity of workers is very high, and the number of technical personnel of the workers is less and less along with the development of the society, a mechanized device for replacing manual operation is urgently needed at present to improve the efficiency of paving the tiles and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the road surface brick laying machine which is reasonable in structure, convenient and fast to operate, safe and stable, and can greatly improve the working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a pavement tile laying machine comprising a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component, and a fifth component, wherein:
the first component has the following structure:
the first component comprises a shell, the middle part of the shell is provided with a groove which is opened at the upper part and is axially arranged, and a power output block, a first positioning block and a power column are arranged in the groove; the outer end of the shell is provided with a through hole, and the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the through hole are respectively fixed with a guide triangular block, so that the through hole is divided into a middle hole in the middle and side holes at the upper side and the lower side;
the center of the power output block is provided with an axially arranged chute, and the outer wall of the power output block is in sliding fit with the shell; the inner end of the chute is closed, and the outer end of the chute is open; the outer end of the power output block is a reducing small head, and the upper part and the lower part of the end part of the small head are respectively provided with a first bulge;
the first positioning block consists of two independent half bodies, a first open slot is formed in the inner surface of the inner end of each half body, and a second bulge is formed in the inner surface of the middle of each half body;
Second open grooves are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of the outer surface of the middle part of the power column; the inner end of the power column extends into the shell from the through hole and then penetrates through the first positioning block to enter the chute of the power output block, and the outer end of the power column extends out of the shell; the two half bodies are respectively arranged above and below the power column, first open grooves at the inner ends of the two half bodies are respectively in buckle fit with first protrusions above and below the outer end of the power output block, and second protrusions in the middle of the two half bodies are respectively in buckle fit with second open grooves above and below the middle of the power column; the power column can drive the first positioning block to synchronously move outwards, and when the two half bodies move to the guide triangular block, the second bulges in the middle of the two half bodies can be separated from the second open grooves in the middle of the power column;
the second component structure is as follows:
the second components are two sets of symmetrically juxtaposed components, and each set of the symmetrically juxtaposed components comprises a shell, an inclined block and a lifting column; wherein the inclined block is horizontally arranged in the shell and can move left and right along the shell; a through groove is formed in the inclined block and comprises a straight groove section and an inclined groove section which is connected with the straight groove section and extends obliquely downwards; the lower end of the lifting column is movably arranged in the through groove, the upper end of the lifting column vertically penetrates through the shell, the lifting column and the through groove can move relatively along the groove, and the mounting directions of the lifting columns in the two sets of second components are opposite;
The third part and the third part have the following structures:
the third part comprises a third shell, and a power block, a main block, a second positioning block, a triangular block, a pin shaft and a pin which are arranged in the third shell;
the two second positioning blocks are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower part of the inner cavity of the third shell, the triangular blocks are connected to the second positioning blocks through pin shafts, and the triangular blocks can rotate to one side to be flush with the upper surfaces of the second positioning blocks;
the lower part of the body of the third shell, which is positioned between the two second positioning blocks, is provided with two positioning holes at intervals, the main block is arranged between the two second positioning blocks and can move left and right along the third shell, the main block is provided with a pin hole which is communicated up and down, and the pin is arranged in the pin hole through a spring; when the triangular block rotates to one side which is flush with the upper surface of the second positioning block, one corner of the triangular block can press and limit the pin in the pin hole, the lower end of the pin can be inserted into the positioning hole, and the spring is in a compressed state;
the power block is horizontally erected above the two second positioning blocks, and the upper side and the lower side of the power block are respectively in sliding fit with the inner surface of the third shell and the upper surface of the second positioning blocks; an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the power block, the width of the arc-shaped groove is equivalent to that of the triangular block but smaller than the width of the top of the pin, and when the triangular block is located below the arc-shaped groove, the triangular block can rotate in the arc-shaped groove; the bodies of the power blocks, which are positioned at the two ends of the arc-shaped groove, are respectively provided with a groove hole matched with the top of the pin;
The structures of the fourth component and the fourth component are as follows:
the fourth component comprises a fourth shell, a fixed block and two clamping pieces, wherein the fixed block and the two clamping pieces are installed in the fourth shell;
the structures of the fifth component and the fifth component are as follows:
the fifth component comprises a rack, a gear and a pull rod, wherein the center of the disk surface of the gear penetrates through the shaft and can rotate around the shaft, the outer side of the peripheral direction of the disk surface of the gear is hinged with the pull rod, and the rack is arranged below the gear in a meshing fit manner and can move left and right;
sixthly, the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component are connected in the following mode:
the power block in the third part is respectively connected with the outer end of the power column in the first part and the outer end of the inclined block in the second part, and the power block can synchronously move with the power column and the inclined block;
the main block in the third part is respectively connected with the shell in the first part and the shell in the second part;
the power output block in the first part is connected with the lower part of the rack in the fifth part through an opening on the upper part of the shell, and the power output block and the rack can synchronously move;
The pull rod in the fifth component is connected with the fourth shell in the fourth component;
and the lifting columns in the two sets of second components are respectively connected with the tail parts of the two clamping pieces in the fourth component.
The scheme can be further improved as follows:
preferably, the bottom of the inclined block in the second component is provided with a roller, and the inclined block is in rolling fit with the inner surface of the bottom of the shell; two roller forks which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the inner surface of the top of the shell, a roller is arranged between the two roller forks, and the top of the inclined block is positioned between the two roller forks and forms rolling fit with the roller; the design can reduce the sliding friction force of the inclined block.
Preferably, the two ends of the inner surface of the upper portion of the third shell of the third component are respectively provided with a shell sliding groove, the upper portion of the second positioning block is provided with a sliding block, the upper portion of the sliding block is clamped on the shell sliding groove, the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block are respectively in sliding fit with the shell sliding groove and the second positioning block, and the outer end of the sliding block is fixed with the third shell through a first spring.
Preferably, the roller fork is fixed at the top of the shell through adjusting the jackscrew, and the adjusting the jackscrew can adjust the clearance between the inclined block and the shell and reduce the motion friction force of the inclined block.
Preferably, the two clips in the fourth part are one long and one short, and have lengths different by 2 cm.
The tops of the pin (36) and the pin hole (39) are provided with grooves (306) used for being matched with the triangular block (34).
According to the actions of manual brick paving (namely, when the bricks are paved manually, the bricks need to be grabbed, lifted, transported to a destination, vertically put down, loosen, lift and hammer rubber to be compacted), the invention designs and manufactures the machine simulating manual dry and live, and corresponding components are designed according to the actions, so that the working efficiency is improved by utilizing the continuity and the precision of the machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection plane structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the first member;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second component;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a third component;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third member;
FIG. 7 is a schematic mechanical view of the triangular block of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the power block of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a side view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main block of FIG. 6;
FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the pin of FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a fifth member;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the mating of the fourth component and the second component;
fig. 17 is a left side view of fig. 16.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
1-17, a paving machine for road tiles comprising a first member 1, a second member 2, a third member 3, a fourth member 4 and a fifth member 5, wherein:
first, the structure of the first member 1 is as follows:
the first component 1 comprises a shell 11, the middle part of the shell 11 is provided with a groove 15 which is opened at the upper part and is axially arranged, and a power output block 12, a first positioning block 13 and a power column 14 are arranged in the groove 15; a through hole 103 is formed in the outer end of the shell 11, guide triangular blocks 104 are fixed to the upper side and the lower side of the middle of the through hole 103 respectively, and the through hole 103 is divided into a middle hole in the middle and side holes in the upper side and the lower side;
the center of the power output block 12 is provided with an axially arranged chute 16, and the outer wall of the power output block 12 is in sliding fit with the shell 11; the inner end of the chute 16 is closed, and the outer end is open; the outer end of the power output block 12 is a reducing small head 17, and the upper part and the lower part of the end part of the small head are respectively provided with a first bulge 18;
the first positioning block 13 is composed of two independent half bodies, a first open slot 19 is formed in the inner surface of the inner end of each half body, and a second protrusion 101 is formed in the inner surface of the middle of each half body;
The upper part and the lower part of the outer surface of the middle part of the power column 14 are respectively provided with a second opening groove 102; the inner end of the power column 14 extends into the shell 11 through the through hole 103, then penetrates through the first positioning block 13 and enters the chute 16 of the power output block 12, and the outer end of the power column 14 extends out of the shell 11; the two half bodies are respectively arranged above and below the power column 14, first open grooves 19 at the inner ends of the two half bodies are respectively in snap fit with first protrusions 18 above and below the outer end of the power output block 12, and second protrusions 101 in the middle of the two half bodies are respectively in snap fit with second open grooves 102 above and below the middle of the power column 14; the power column 14 can drive the first positioning block 13 to move outwards synchronously, and when the two half bodies move to the guide triangular block 23, the second protrusions 101 in the middle of the two half bodies can be separated from the second open grooves 102 in the middle of the power column 14.
First component 1 principle of operation: referring to fig. 2, when the power column 14 moves leftwards from the position in the figure, the power output block 12 moves synchronously with the power column 14 under the connection of the first positioning block 13, and when the power column 14 moves rightwards from the position in the figure, the power output block 12 moves synchronously with the power column to the triangular block 104 on the shell 11 under the connection of the first positioning block 13, and the outward opening (side inlet opening) of the two half bodies of the first positioning block 13 is separated from the open slot 21 on the power column 14 due to the outward expansion action of the guide triangular block 104. The power take off block 12 stops moving left and right and the power column 14 continues moving (through the center hole) to the right. The stroke of synchronous movement of the power output block 12 and the power column 14 is called an effective stroke, and the independent stroke of the power column 14 is called an idle stroke. The reciprocating motion of the device is as follows:
The second component 2 has the following structure:
the second components 2 are two sets which are symmetrically arranged, and each set comprises a shell 21, an oblique block 23 and a lifting column 24; wherein the inclined block 23 is horizontally placed in the outer shell 21 and can move left and right along the same; a through groove is formed in the inclined block 23, and comprises a straight groove section 271 and an inclined groove section 272 which is connected with the straight groove section 271 and extends obliquely downwards; the lower ends of the lifting columns 24 are movably arranged in the through grooves, the upper ends of the lifting columns 24 vertically penetrate through the shell 21, the lifting columns 24 can move along the through grooves relatively through rollers arranged at the lower parts of the lifting columns 24 and the through grooves, and the mounting directions of the lifting columns 24 in the two sets of second components 2 are opposite; the rollers 27 are arranged at the bottom of the inclined block 23 in the second component 2, and the inclined block 23 is in rolling fit with the inner surface of the bottom of the shell 21; two roller forks 25 which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the inner surface of the top of the shell 21 through an adjusting jackscrew 26, the roller 22 is arranged between the two roller forks 25, and the top of the oblique block 23 is positioned on the two roller forks 25 and forms rolling fit with the roller 22.
The second component 2 works according to the principle: referring to fig. 3-4, the rollers 22, the roller forks 25 and the adjusting jackscrews 26 adjust the clearance of the swash block 23 in the housing 21, so as to reduce the moving friction force of the swash block 23, when the swash block 23 moves to the right from the position in the figure, the rollers on the lifting column 24 roll in the chute sections 272 of the through grooves of the swash block 23, and the lifting column 24 is opened. When the roller on the lifting column 24 rolls in the straight section 271 of the through groove of the inclined block 23, the lifting column 24 stops lifting and cannot move and bounce. The ascending and descending stroke of the ascending and descending column 24 is called as an effective stroke, the continuous motion stroke of the immovable inclined block 23 of the ascending and descending column 24 is called as an idle stroke, and the reciprocating motion of the immovable inclined block 23 is as follows:
The third and the third components 3 have the following structures:
the third part 3 comprises a third shell 37, and a power block 31, a main block 32, a second positioning block 33, a triangular block 34, a pin shaft 35 and a pin 36 which are arranged in the third shell;
the two second positioning blocks 33 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower part of the inner cavity of the third shell 37, the triangular block 34 is connected to the second positioning blocks 33 through the pin shaft 35, and the triangular block 34 can rotate to one side to be flush with the upper surface of the second positioning blocks 33;
two positioning holes 40 are arranged on the body of the third shell 37 between the two second positioning blocks 33 at intervals, the main block 32 is arranged between the two second positioning blocks 33 and can move left and right along the third shell 37, a pin hole 39 which penetrates up and down is arranged on the main block 32, and the pin 36 is arranged in the pin hole 39 through a spring 301; when the triangular block 34 rotates to one side and is flush with the upper surface of the second positioning block 33, one corner of the triangular block can press and limit the pin 36 in the pin hole 39, the lower end of the pin 36 can be inserted into the positioning hole 40, and the spring 301 is in a compressed state;
the power block 31 is horizontally erected above the two second positioning blocks 33, and the upper side and the lower side of the power block are respectively in sliding fit with the inner surface of the bearing 37 and the upper surface of the second positioning block 33; an arc-shaped groove 302 is formed in the middle of the power block 31, the width of the arc-shaped groove 302 is equivalent to that of the triangular block 34 but smaller than the width of the top of the pin 36, and when the triangular block 34 is located below the arc-shaped groove 302, the triangular block can rotate in the arc-shaped groove 302; the bodies of the power blocks 31 at the two ends of the arc-shaped groove 302 are also respectively provided with a groove hole 303 matched with the top of the pin 36.
The fourth and fourth components 4 are constructed as follows:
the fourth component 4 includes a fourth housing, and a fixing block 43 and two clamping pieces 41 installed therein, wherein the middle parts of the two clamping pieces 41 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the fixing block 43 through a fourth pin 42, and the front ends of the clamping pieces are used as head parts and the rear ends of the clamping pieces are used as tail parts.
The working principle is that the fourth component 4 is used as a brick grasping component, the two clamping pieces 41 are fixed on the fixing block 43 by the fourth pin shaft 42, when an outward force is applied to the tail parts of the clamping pieces 41, the head parts of the clamping pieces 41 are clamped inwards, and the difference between the length of one clamping piece and the length of the other clamping piece is 2cm, so that the brick is seamless.
The fifth and fifth members 5 have the following structures:
the fifth component 5 comprises a rack 51, a gear 52 and a pull rod 53, wherein the center of the disk surface of the gear 52 penetrates through the shaft and can rotate around the shaft, the outer side of the peripheral direction of the disk surface is hinged with the pull rod 53, and the rack is arranged on the gear 52 in a meshing fit mode and can move left and right.
The fifth component 5 works on the principle that: the fifth member 5 serves as a lifting member, and the rack 51 moves rightward in the figure, and the pinion 52 rotates to lift the rod 53.
Connection and working procedure of six and five parts (the whole structure is shown in figure 1)
a. Connection of the five components:
the fourth member 4 (brick grasping member) is connected with the second member 2, and the second member 2 provides the power for the tail of the clamping piece 41 on the brick grasping member to move outwards or inwards.
The fifth part 5 (the lifting part) is connected with the first part 1, namely the rack 51 in the fifth part 5 is fixed on the power output block 12 on the first part 1.
The fifth part 5 (lifting part) is connected with the fourth part 4 (brick grasping part), namely the pull rod 53 in the fifth part 5 (lifting part) is connected with the shell of the fourth part 4 (brick grasping part) to lift or drop the brick grasping part.
The first member 1 is connected to the second member 2 and the third member 3, the housings 11 and the housings 21 of the first member 1 and the second member 2 are fixed to the main block 32 of the third member 3, and the power column 14 of the first member 1 and the swash block 23 of the second member 2 are connected to the power block 31 of the third member 3.
b. Working procedure
Advancing: the first unit 1 and the second unit 2 operate together with the third unit 3 and the main block 32 by the power block 31 and the main block 32 of the third unit 3 operating synchronously (i.e. active stroke). When the power block 31 of the third component 3 runs and the main block 32 does not move (namely, idle stroke), the shells of the first component 1 and the second component 2 do not move, and the power column 14 of the first component 1 and the inclined block 23 in the second component 2 start to move under the pushing of the power block 31 of the third component 3, and the three are synchronous. The lifting column 24 of the second part 2 moves in the chute section of the sloping block 23 and starts to rise (active stroke) pushing the two jaws 41 of the fourth part 4 (brick grasping part) to grip the brick. The power column 14 in the first part 1 now starts moving under the influence of the power block 33 in the third part 3 but does not bring about movement of the power take-off block 12 in the first part 1 (idle stroke). When the lifting column 24 in the second part 2 moves in the straight channel section of the ramp 23, the lifting column 24 stops rising (idle stroke). I.e. the brick has been gripped, the power column 14 in the first part 1 starts to bring the power take-off block 12 into synchronous motion (active stroke). The rack 51 in the fifth part 5 (the lifting part) is driven to move synchronously, the gear 52 rotates, the pull rod 53 is lifted, the fourth part 4 (the brick grabbing part) is driven to lift, the brick grabbed is lifted in place, and the power block 31 in the third part 3 stops advancing.
Retreating: according to the working principle of the third component 3, when the third component 3 returns, the third component 3 firstly enters an idle stroke in an effective stroke after reaching a destination, the shells of the first component 1 and the second component 2 are fixed, the power column 14 in the first component 1 and the inclined block 23 in the second component 2 start to return under the driving of the power block 31 of the third component 3, and the three components are synchronous. The lifting column 24 in the second part 2 returns in the straight groove of the sloping block 23, the lifting column 24 does not lift (idle stroke), and the two clamping pieces 41 in the fourth part 4 (brick grasping part) clamp the brick immovably. At this time, the power column 14 in the first part 1 starts to return under the driving of the power block 31 of the third part 3, drives the power output block 12 in the first part 1 to move, the power output block 12 drives the rack 51 in the fifth part 5 (lifting part) to return, the gear 52 rotates reversely, 53 falls down, and drives the fourth part 4 (brick grasping part) to fall down. After the effective stroke of the first component 1 is finished, the power column 14 in the first component 1 continuously returns in the idle stroke, the power output block 12 is not moved, and the two latter components are not moved. In the effective stroke of the second part 2, the lifting column 24 returns in the chute of the sloping block 23 and starts to descend, so as to drive the two clamping pieces 41 in the fourth part 4 (the brick grasping part) to loosen and clamp bricks, and the whole process of brick transportation is completed.
Seven, third part 3 from schematic diagram to structure diagram
a. When the actual working distance is too large
From the principle view of the third part 3 it can be seen that the power block 31 must have a sufficient length in its movement for the triangular block 34 to be in operation, which length is > L2+2L1+2 (pin-to-pin distance). When the effective stroke L2 is larger than 1 m, the processing difficulty of the shell is very high, and the manufacturing cost is very high.
It can be seen from the working principle of the third component 3 that the third housing 37 is not moved, the power block 31 enters the working state when moving, the third component 3 can move integrally, that is, the actual working distance can be greater than L2, the third component 3 only subtracts L2 from one end of the actual working distance, and the second positioning block 33 is arranged to prevent the third housing 37 of the third component 3 from moving, which is the purpose.
b. When the lifting height of the conveying brick is required to be too large, the working procedure of the five parts shows that L1 in the third part 3 is required to be increased, the length of the third part 3 is lengthened by 2 times, the manufacturing cost is accelerated, an upper sliding block 38 is designed, the sliding block 38 slides in a shell sliding groove 304 of a third shell 37 under the action of a first spring 305 and a power block 31 (see fig. 6), the triangular block 37 is changed into an F shape (see fig. 7 and 8), the sliding block 38 presses the outer edge of the triangular block 34, a pressing pin 36 in the middle of the triangular block 34 (the pin 36 and the top of a pin hole 39 are both provided with grooves 306 for being matched with the triangular block 34), and the power block 31 is made into a butterfly shape (see fig. 9, 10 and 11) and is provided with a power input end 311 and two power output ends 312 and 313. Therefore, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the structure is compact, the transmission distance can be changed, and the transmission distance is long.
8. Compacting after brick conveying: the method is completed by placing a vibrator working on a cement pavement on the long-strip wood board.
Fifthly, the effect is as follows: the pavement tile laying machine has the advantages of compact structure, convenient use and high tile laying speed, and can save labor and improve benefits while ensuring the tile laying quality.
The lifting columns 24 in the two sets of second components 2 are respectively connected with the tail parts of the two clamping pieces 41 in the fourth component 4.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is possible for one of ordinary skill in the art to make several modifications or improvements to the specific dimensions or partial structure according to the production practice without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should be considered as the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a road surface brick laying machine which characterized in that: comprising a first part (1), a second part (2), a third part (3), a fourth part (4) and a fifth part (5), wherein:
the first component (1) has the following structure:
the first component (1) comprises a shell (11), a groove (15) which is provided with an opening at the upper part and is axially arranged is arranged in the middle of the shell (11), and a power output block (12), a first positioning block (13) and a power column (14) are arranged in the groove (15); a through hole (103) is formed in the outer end of the shell (11), guide triangular blocks (104) are fixed to the upper side and the lower side of the middle of the through hole (103) respectively, and the through hole (103) is divided into a middle hole in the middle and side holes in the upper side and the lower side;
The center of the power output block (12) is provided with an axially arranged sliding chute (16), and the outer wall of the power output block (12) is in sliding fit with the shell (11); the inner end of the chute (16) is closed, and the outer end of the chute is open; the outer end of the power output block (12) is a reducing small head (17), and the upper part and the lower part of the end part of the small head are respectively provided with a first bulge (18);
the first positioning block (13) consists of two independent half bodies, the inner surface of the inner end part of each half body is provided with a first open slot (19), and the inner surface of the middle part of each half body is provided with a second bulge (101);
second open grooves (102) are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer surface of the middle of the power column (14); the inner end of the power column (14) extends into the shell (11) through the through hole (103), then penetrates through the first positioning block (13) and enters the sliding groove (16) of the power output block (12), and the outer end of the power column (14) extends out of the shell (11); the two half bodies are respectively arranged above and below the power column (14), first open grooves (19) at the inner ends of the two half bodies are respectively in snap fit with first protrusions (18) above and below the outer end of the power output block (12), and second protrusions (101) in the middle of the two half bodies are respectively in snap fit with second open grooves (102) above and below the middle of the power column (14); the power column (14) can drive the first positioning block (13) to move outwards synchronously, and when the two half bodies move to the guide triangular block (104), the second bulges (101) in the middle of the two half bodies can be separated from the second open grooves (102) in the middle of the power column (14);
The second component (2) has the following structure:
the second components (2) are symmetrically arranged in parallel, and each set of the second components comprises a shell (21), an inclined block (23) and a lifting column (24); wherein the inclined block (23) is horizontally arranged in the shell (21) and can move left and right along the shell; a through groove is formed in the inclined block (23), and the through groove comprises a straight groove section (271) and an inclined groove section (272) which is connected with the straight groove section and extends obliquely downwards; the lower ends of the lifting columns (24) are movably arranged in the through grooves, the upper ends of the lifting columns vertically penetrate through the shell (21), the lifting columns (24) and the through grooves can move relatively along the grooves, and the mounting directions of the lifting columns (24) in the two sets of second components (2) are opposite;
the third component (3) has the following structure:
the third component (3) comprises a third shell (37), and a power block (31), a main block (32), a second positioning block (33), a triangular block (34), a pin shaft (35) and a pin (36) which are arranged in the third shell;
the two second positioning blocks (33) are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower part of the inner cavity of the third shell (37), the triangular blocks (34) are connected to the second positioning blocks (33) through pin shafts (35), and the triangular blocks (34) can rotate to one side to be flush with the upper surface of the second positioning blocks (33);
The lower part of the body of the third shell (37) between the two second positioning blocks (33) is provided with two positioning holes (40) at intervals, the main block (32) is arranged between the two second positioning blocks (33) and can move left and right along the third shell (37), the main block (32) is provided with a pin hole (39) which is through up and down, and the pin (36) is arranged in the pin hole (39) through a spring (301); when the triangular block (34) rotates to one side, the other side of the triangular block is flush with the upper surface of the second positioning block (33), one corner of the triangular block can press and limit the pin (36) in the pin hole (39), the lower end of the pin (36) can be inserted into the positioning hole (40), and at the moment, the spring (301) is in a compressed state;
the power block (31) is horizontally erected above the two second positioning blocks (33), and the upper side and the lower side of the power block are respectively in sliding fit with the inner surface of the third shell (37) and the upper surface of the second positioning blocks (33); an arc-shaped groove (302) is formed in the middle of the power block (31), the width of the arc-shaped groove (302) is equivalent to that of the triangular block (34) but smaller than the width of the top of the pin (36), and when the triangular block (34) is located below the arc-shaped groove (302), the triangular block can rotate in the arc-shaped groove (302); the bodies of the power blocks (31) positioned at the two ends of the arc-shaped groove (302) are respectively provided with a slotted hole (303) matched with the top of the pin (36);
The fourth component (4) and the fourth component (4) have the following structures:
the fourth component (4) comprises a fourth shell, a fixing block (43) and two clamping pieces (41), the fixing block and the two clamping pieces are mounted in the fourth shell, the middle parts of the two clamping pieces (41) are hinged to the left side and the right side of the fixing block (43) through fourth pin shafts (42), and the front ends and the rear ends of the clamping pieces are used as the head and the tail respectively;
the fifth component (5) has the following structure:
the fifth component (5) comprises a rack (51), a gear (52) and a pull rod (53), wherein the center of the disk surface of the gear (52) penetrates through the shaft and can rotate around the shaft, the outer side of the peripheral direction of the disk surface is hinged with the pull rod (53), and the rack is arranged below the gear (52) in a meshing fit manner and can move left and right;
the first component (1), the second component (2), the third component (3), the fourth component (4) and the fifth component (5) are connected in the following way:
the power block (31) in the third component (3) is respectively connected with the outer end of the power column (14) in the first component (1) and the outer end of the inclined block (23) in the second component (2), and the power block (31) can synchronously move with the power column (14) and the inclined block (23);
The main block (32) in the third part (3) is respectively connected with the shell (11) in the first part (1) and the shell (21) in the second part (2);
the power output block (12) in the first component (1) is connected with the lower part of the rack (51) in the fifth component (5) through an opening at the upper part of the shell (11) and can synchronously move;
a pull rod (53) in the fifth part (5) is connected with a fourth shell in the fourth part (4);
lifting columns (24) in the two sets of second components (2) are respectively connected with the tail parts of the two clamping pieces (41) in the fourth component (4).
2. The road tile laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of an inclined block (23) in the second component (2) is provided with a roller (27), and the inclined block (23) is in rolling fit with the inner surface of the bottom of the shell (21); two roller forks (25) which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the inner surface of the top of the shell (21), a roller (22) is installed between the two roller forks (25), and the top of the inclined block (23) is positioned between the two roller forks (25) and forms rolling fit with the roller (22).
3. The road tile laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the inner surface of the upper portion of a third shell (37) of the third component (3) are respectively provided with a shell sliding groove (304), the upper portion of the second positioning block (33) is provided with a sliding block (38), the upper portion of the sliding block (38) is clamped on the shell sliding groove (304), the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block (38) respectively form sliding fit with the shell sliding groove (304) and the second positioning block (33), and the outer end of the sliding block (38) is fixed with the third shell (37) through a first spring (305).
4. The road tile laying machine according to claim 2, wherein: the roller fork (25) is fixed on the top of the shell (21) through an adjusting jackscrew (26).
5. The road tile laying machine of claim 1, wherein: two clamping pieces (41) in the fourth part (4) are long and short, and the length difference is 2 cm.
6. The road tile laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the tops of the pin (36) and the pin hole (39) are provided with grooves (306) used for being matched with the triangular block (34).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710292427.7A CN106930175B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Pavement brick-and-flower laying machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710292427.7A CN106930175B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Pavement brick-and-flower laying machine |
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| CN106930175A CN106930175A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106930175B true CN106930175B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108644614B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-01-21 | 宁波中惠信息技术有限公司 | Pipeline detection device |
| CN108591835B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-01-21 | 宁波中惠信息技术有限公司 | Bidirectional umbrella type pipeline detection reducing device |
| CN109811625B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-02-02 | 冯艳艳 | Tree grate placing machine |
| CN113005862B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-18 | 山西大学 | Automatic brick paving machine for triangular flower bricks |
| CN113969533A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-25 | 长安大学 | Mechanical floor tile laying device |
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| JPH09302603A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-25 | Tokyo Met Gov Gesuido Service Kk | Brick laying device for paved road |
| GB201309625D0 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-07-10 | Dort Patrick Van | An imporoved tiler |
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| JPH09302603A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-25 | Tokyo Met Gov Gesuido Service Kk | Brick laying device for paved road |
| GB201309625D0 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-07-10 | Dort Patrick Van | An imporoved tiler |
| CN204356624U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-05-27 | 陈亚洲 | A kind of brick paving machine |
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