CN216505806U - T-shaped beam template for road and bridge construction - Google Patents
T-shaped beam template for road and bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN216505806U CN216505806U CN202122564651.1U CN202122564651U CN216505806U CN 216505806 U CN216505806 U CN 216505806U CN 202122564651 U CN202122564651 U CN 202122564651U CN 216505806 U CN216505806 U CN 216505806U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种路桥建筑用T型梁模板，涉及到路桥建筑技术领域，包括底座，所述底座的顶部设置有挤压组件，所述底座的顶部滑动连接有模板本体，所述模板本体的正面和背面内壁设置有辅助脱模组件；所述挤压组件用于对T型梁的挤压，所述辅助脱模组件用于使模板本体与T型梁之间产生多个间隙，所述挤压组件包括固定安装在底座顶部两个固定板。该装置能够可通过连接杆和抵压柱辅助模板本体对T型梁的挤压，便于T型梁的成型，避免了T型梁在浇筑过程中出现受力不均的现象，同时能够使模板本体与T型梁之间产生多个间隙，从而可以减小脱模拉力，加快脱模过程，操作简单，使用方便，具有较强的实用性，适合大量推广。
The utility model discloses a T-beam formwork for road and bridge construction, which relates to the technical field of road and bridge construction. The front and back inner walls of the main body are provided with auxiliary demoulding assemblies; the extrusion assemblies are used to extrude the T-beams, and the auxiliary demolding assemblies are used to generate multiple molds between the formwork body and the T-beams. gap, the extrusion assembly includes two fixed plates fixedly installed on the top of the base. The device can assist the formwork body to squeeze the T-beam through the connecting rod and the pressing column, which facilitates the forming of the T-beam, avoids the phenomenon of uneven stress on the T-beam during the pouring process, and enables the formwork to Multiple gaps are generated between the body and the T-beam, so that the demoulding tension can be reduced, the demoulding process can be accelerated, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and it has strong practicability and is suitable for mass promotion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of road and bridge buildings, in particular to a T-shaped beam template for a road and bridge building.
Background
The T-shaped beam is a beam with a T-shaped cross section, the parts of two sides are called flanges, the middle part is called a beam rib (or a web plate), the T-shaped beam is formed by excavating the concrete in a tension area, which does not play a role in resisting bending strength, in the rectangular beam, and the bending strength is completely the same as the bending strength of the original rectangular beam, so that the concrete can be saved, the dead weight of a member can be reduced, the spanning capability is improved, the height of a compression area can be reduced, the internal couple arm is increased along with the increase of the width of a wing plate, and the area of a required tension steel bar is reduced.
The uneven phenomenon of atress appears at the in-process of pouring in current T type roof beam to the shaping of T type roof beam of not being convenient for, traditional T type roof beam template for road and bridge building is at the drawing of patterns in-process simultaneously, and drawing of patterns pulling force is great, has reduced drawing of patterns speed, consequently, this application provides a T type roof beam template for road and bridge building satisfies the demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the application is to provide a T type roof beam template for road and bridge building, the device can accessible connecting rod and support the extrusion of pressing the post auxiliary template body to T type roof beam, the shaping of the T type roof beam of being convenient for, avoided T type roof beam the uneven phenomenon of atress to appear pouring the in-process, can make simultaneously and produce a plurality of clearances between template body and the T type roof beam, thereby can reduce drawing of patterns pulling force, accelerate drawing of patterns process, and the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use, and the high-strength concrete composite template has stronger practicality, and is suitable for a large amount of popularization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a T-shaped beam template for road and bridge buildings comprises a base, wherein an extrusion assembly is arranged at the top of the base, a template body is connected to the top of the base in a sliding manner, and auxiliary demolding assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the template body;
the extrusion assembly is used for extruding the T-shaped beam, and the auxiliary demolding assembly is used for enabling a plurality of gaps to be generated between the template body and the T-shaped beam.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises two fixed plates fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a plurality of first push rod motors are arranged on the mutually close sides of the fixed plates, the output end of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected with a push plate, one side of the push plate close to each other is provided with a transmission column which penetrates through and extends into the template body, a second push rod motor is arranged on one side of the fixed plate close to each other, a push block is arranged at the output end of the second push rod motor, a plurality of pressing columns are uniformly arranged on the side, close to each other, of the push block, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the pressing columns are uniformly arranged on the side, far away from each other, of the template body, the top of the base is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods, one side of the template body, which is far away from each other, is provided with a second chute, and a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary stripping assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the front and back surfaces of the template body, the outer ring of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of first gears, the other end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, two first through holes are arranged on one side of the transmission plate close to each other, a plurality of second racks are arranged on one side of the transmission plate far away from each other, the bottom of the template body is connected with a plurality of limiting rods in a sliding way, one side of each limiting rod, which is close to each other, is provided with a connecting column and a first rack, one end of the connecting column, which is close to the first rack, is provided with a pressing plate, one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the first rack, is provided with a pressing block, and one side of the template body, which is close to each other, is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the pressing blocks, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack.
Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, and the bottom of the template body is fixedly connected with the top of the first sliding block.
Preferably, the bottom of the template body is provided with a plurality of third sliding grooves, third sliding blocks are arranged in the third sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the third sliding blocks.
Preferably, a third through hole is formed in one side, away from each other, of the template body, the outer ring of the transmission column is sleeved with the third through hole in a sliding mode, a fourth through hole corresponding to the second rack is formed in one side, away from each other, of the template body, and a limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the back face of the template body.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
1. the device has a reasonable structure, and the device adopts a structure comprising a first push rod motor, a second push rod motor, a connecting rod, a pressing column and the like, wherein when a type pouring groove is completely formed, the first push rod motor is closed, the second push rod motor is started, so that the push block can move, a propping force is generated on the connecting rod, and the pressing column enters the groove, so that the T-shaped beam can be extruded by the connecting rod and the pressing column to assist the template body, the T-shaped beam is convenient to form, and the phenomenon of uneven stress of the T-shaped beam in the pouring process is avoided;
2. according to the device, the first push rod motor is started after pouring is finished, the transmission plate drives the second rack to move towards the direction far away from the T-shaped beam, so that the first gear rotates, the first rack can drive the pressing plate to move by the rotation of the first gear, the pressing block moves towards the direction close to the T-shaped beam, a plurality of gaps are formed between the template body and the T-shaped beam, and accordingly demolding tension can be reduced, and demolding process is accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third perspective structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first push rod motor; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a push block; 6. pushing the plate; 7. a template body; 8. a second push rod motor; 9. a limiting rod; 10. connecting columns; 11. a first rack; 12. pressing the plate; 13. a pressing block; 14. a first gear; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rack; 17. a drive plate; 18. a pressing column; 19. a drive post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, a T-shaped beam formwork for road and bridge construction includes 1, a T-shaped beam formwork for road and bridge construction, including base 1, its characteristics are: the top of the base 1 is provided with an extrusion assembly, the top of the base 1 is slidably connected with a template body 7, the front and back inner walls of the template body 7 are provided with auxiliary demoulding assemblies, the extrusion assembly is used for extruding a T-shaped beam, the auxiliary demoulding assemblies are used for enabling a plurality of gaps to be generated between the template body 7 and the T-shaped beam, the extrusion assembly comprises two fixing plates 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, one sides of the fixing plates 2 close to each other are respectively provided with a plurality of first push rod motors 3, the first push rod motors 3 are started to enable the push plates 6 to drive a driving plate 17 to move through a driving post 19, the output ends of the first push rod motors 3 are fixedly connected with push plates 6, when the push plates 6 are moved to be abutted against the template body 7, the template body 7 is enabled to be close to each other along a first sliding groove under the action of the first push rod motors 3, and at the moment, a T-shaped pouring groove of the T-shaped beam is formed between the two template bodies 7, a transmission post 19 which penetrates through and extends into the template body 7 is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the push plate 6, a second push rod motor 8 is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the fixed plate 2, a push block 5 is arranged at the output end of the second push rod motor 8, the second push rod motor 8 is started, the push block 5 can move when the second push rod motor 8 is started, and accordingly a propping force is generated on the connecting rod 4, meanwhile, the propping posts 18 enter the grooves, a plurality of propping posts 18 are uniformly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the push block 5, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the propping posts 18 are uniformly formed in one side, far away from each other, of the template body 7, a plurality of connecting rods 4 are hinged to the top of the base 1, the template body 7 moves to drive the connecting rod 4 to move, when the T-shaped pouring grooves are completely formed, the first push rod motor 3 is closed, a second chute is formed in one side, far away from each other, of the template body 7, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with one end, far away from the second sliding block.
The auxiliary demoulding component comprises a first rotating shaft 15 which is rotatably connected to the front surface and the back surface of the template body 7, a plurality of first gears 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 15, after pouring is completed, the first push rod motor 3 is started, at the moment, a second rack 16 is driven by a transmission plate 17 to move towards the direction far away from the T-shaped beam, so that the first gears 14 rotate, the other end of a transmission column 19 is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 17, two first through holes are formed in the side, close to each other, of the transmission plate 17, a plurality of second racks 16 are arranged on the side, far away from each other, of the transmission plate 17, a plurality of limiting rods 9 are slidably connected to the bottom of the template body 7, a connecting column 10 and a first rack 11 are arranged on the side, close to each other, the first gear 14 rotates to enable the first rack 11 to drive a pressing plate 12 to move, so that the pressing plate 13 moves towards the direction close to the T-shaped beam, the template body 7 and the T-shaped beam are enabled to generate a plurality of gaps, demolding tension can be reduced, demolding is accelerated, the pressing plate 12 is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the connecting column 10 and the first rack 11, the pressing block 13 is arranged at one side, close to each other, of the pressing plate 12, the pressing block 13 is arranged at one side, close to each other, of the template body 7, a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the pressing block 13 are formed in one side, close to each other, of the template body, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the first rack 11 and the second rack 16.
First spout has been seted up at base 1's top, is provided with first slider in the first spout, and the top fixed connection of the bottom of template body 7 and first slider, a plurality of third spout have been seted up to the bottom of template body 7, is provided with the third slider in the third spout, and the top fixed connection of the bottom of gag lever post 9 and third slider, the third through hole has been seted up to one side that template body 7 kept away from each other, and the outer lane of transmission post 19 cup joints with the third through hole slides.
This practical theory of operation: when a T-shaped beam needs to be produced, the first push rod motor 3 is started to enable the push plate 6 to drive the transmission plate 17 to move through the transmission post 19, at the moment, the second rack 16 does not drive the first gear 14 to rotate, when the push plate 6 moves to be abutted against the template bodies 7, under the action of the first push rod motor 3, the template bodies 7 are enabled to be close to each other along the first sliding groove, at the moment, a T-shaped pouring groove of the T-shaped beam is formed between the two template bodies 7, meanwhile, the template bodies 7 move to drive the connecting rod 4 to move, when the T-shaped pouring groove is completely formed, the first push rod motor 3 is closed, the second push rod motor 8 is started to enable the push block 5 to move, so that an abutting force is generated on the connecting rod 4, and meanwhile, the abutting post 18 enters the groove, so that the extrusion of the T-shaped beam by the template bodies 7 can be assisted through the connecting rod 4 and the abutting post 18, the forming of the T-shaped beam is facilitated, the phenomenon that the stress of the T-shaped beam is uneven in the pouring process is avoided, after the pouring is completed, the first push rod motor 3 is started, the second rack 16 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the T-shaped beam through the transmission plate 17, when the transmission plate 17 abuts against the limiting plate, the first push rod motor 3 drives the template body 7 to move, the first gear 14 is driven to rotate under the action of the second rack 16, the first gear 14 rotates to enable the first rack 11 to drive the abutting plate 12 to move, the abutting block 13 moves towards the direction close to the T-shaped beam, a plurality of gaps are formed between the template body 7 and the T-shaped beam, the demolding tension can be reduced, the demolding process is accelerated, then the abutting block 13 is separated from the T-shaped beam under the action of the first push rod motor 3, demolding is completed, and when the T-shaped beam is used for the second time, an operator starts the first push rod motor 3 to enable the abutting block 13 to enter the gear 14 under the action of the second rack 16 And putting the template into the template body 7, and then repeating the steps.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a T type roof beam template for road bridge building, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with an extrusion assembly, the top of the base (1) is connected with a template body (7) in a sliding manner, and the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the template body (7) are provided with auxiliary demoulding assemblies;
the extrusion assembly is used for extruding the T-shaped beam, and the auxiliary demolding assembly is used for enabling a plurality of gaps to be generated between the template body (7) and the T-shaped beam.
2. The T-shaped beam template for the road and bridge building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises two fixed plates (2) fixedly mounted at the top of a base (1), a plurality of first push rod motors (3) are arranged on one sides of the fixed plates (2) close to each other, a push plate (6) is fixedly connected with the output ends of the first push rod motors (3), a transmission column (19) penetrating through and extending into a template body (7) is arranged on one side of the push plate (6) close to each other, a second push rod motor (8) is arranged on one side of the fixed plates (2) close to each other, a push block (5) is arranged at the output end of the second push rod motor (8), a plurality of pressure columns (18) are uniformly arranged on one side of the push block (5) close to each other, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the pressure columns (18) are uniformly formed in one side of the template body (7) far away from each other, and a plurality of connecting rods (4) are hinged to the top of the base (1), the template body (7) is provided with a second sliding groove at one side far away from each other, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is hinged with one end, far away from each other, of the second sliding block.
3. The T-shaped beam template for the road and bridge building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary demoulding component comprises a first rotating shaft (15) which is rotatably connected to the front surface and the back surface of the template body (7), a plurality of first gears (14) are fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft (15), a transmission plate (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission column (19), two first through holes are formed in one side, close to each other, of the transmission plate (17), a plurality of second racks (16) are arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the transmission plate (17), a plurality of limiting rods (9) are slidably connected to the bottom of the template body (7), a connecting column (10) and a first rack (11) are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the limiting rods (9), a pressing plate (12) is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the connecting column (10) and the first rack (11), a pressing block (13) is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the pressing plate (12), one side of the template body (7) close to each other is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the pressing blocks (13), and the first gear (14) is meshed with the first rack (11) and the second rack (16).
4. The T-shaped beam template for the road and bridge building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the die plate is characterized in that a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the base (1), a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, and the bottom of the die plate body (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the first sliding block.
5. The T-shaped beam template for the road and bridge building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of third sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the template body (7), third sliding blocks are arranged in the third sliding grooves, and the bottom of the limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the tops of the third sliding blocks.
6. The T-shaped beam template for the road and bridge building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the third through-hole has been seted up to the one side of keeping away from each other of template body (7), the outer lane and the sliding socket joint of third through-hole of transmission post (19), the fourth through-hole corresponding with second rack (16) is seted up to the one side of keeping away from each other of template body (7), the back inner wall of template body (7) is provided with the limiting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122564651.1U CN216505806U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | T-shaped beam template for road and bridge construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122564651.1U CN216505806U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | T-shaped beam template for road and bridge construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216505806U true CN216505806U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122564651.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216505806U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | T-shaped beam template for road and bridge construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216505806U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114961255A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省第四建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of cast-in-place concrete accelerator machine room |
| CN120962830A (en) * | 2025-10-17 | 2025-11-18 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | Processing and forming device for large prefabricated T-beam template |
-
2021
- 2021-10-25 CN CN202122564651.1U patent/CN216505806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114961255A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 广东省第四建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of cast-in-place concrete accelerator machine room |
| CN120962830A (en) * | 2025-10-17 | 2025-11-18 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | Processing and forming device for large prefabricated T-beam template |
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Granted publication date: 20220513 |