CN106926706A - A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge - Google Patents

A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106926706A
CN106926706A CN201710274003.8A CN201710274003A CN106926706A CN 106926706 A CN106926706 A CN 106926706A CN 201710274003 A CN201710274003 A CN 201710274003A CN 106926706 A CN106926706 A CN 106926706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
entire car
car controller
electric machine
electric
machine controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710274003.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘陈石
王孝全
王钊
许苘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southeast Fujian Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Southeast Fujian Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast Fujian Automobile Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Southeast Fujian Automobile Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710274003.8A priority Critical patent/CN106926706A/en
Publication of CN106926706A publication Critical patent/CN106926706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge, and methods described need to provide entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU, motor, electrokinetic cell BMS and key switch;What entire car controller VCU can receive the key switch of vehicle is turned on and off signal;After shutdown signal is received, entire car controller VCU is cut-off by the just main negative relay of master that CAN communicates enable electrokinetic cell BMS;Entire car controller VCU is communicated by CAN and is enabled electric machine controller MCU active discharges;The electric machine controller MCU receives the signal that is turned on and off of the key switch of vehicle, performs the instruction of entire car controller VCU active discharges;Motor is enabled during active discharge and realizes active discharge.The present invention is avoided that personnel's high pressure electrical shock safety hazard, improves repair and maintenance operation timeliness.

Description

A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering field, more particularly to a kind of side of electric automobile motor system active discharge Method.
Background technology
High voltage thin film capacitive element is contained in electric vehicle motor controller inside, after electricity under vehicle operation parking, motor Controller internal membrane electric capacity carries high voltage (such as 380V), and it is hidden to there is high pressure electrical shock safety during personnel's touching electric machine controller Suffer from;Therefore electric automobile need to possess electric system active discharge security strategy, i.e. electric machine controller need can be by thin-film capacitor from height Voltage is actively quickly down to safe voltage scope, to ensure that personnel touch motor control in certain hour after electricity under vehicle Without high pressure Danger Electric shock risk during device.
Prior art has the disadvantage:Current electric automobile motor system is without active discharge security strategy, or vehicle active release Electric strategy imperfection, causes under vehicle end of run key after electricity, there is motor control high pressure electric shock hidden danger, or maintenance person is needed Wait a very long time ageing without can just touch maintenance electric machine controller, influence service work after high pressure.
A kind of " mixed power automobile battery charging and discharging current limitation protecting method " is disclosed in the prior art, sees publication number For:CN101214797B, publication date is:The Chinese patent of 2010-08-11, the invention can realize hybrid power automobile battery The real-time limitation protection of charging and discharging currents.Technical scheme:A kind of mixed power automobile battery charging and discharging current limitation protecting method, High-tension battery charge or discharge current limit value is fed back to entire car controller by battery control system, and entire car controller is according to electricity Stream limits value sends torque request to motor control unit, so as to limit high-tension battery charging and discharging currents.That is the invention The main real-time limitation protection for realizing mixed power automobile battery charging and discharging electric current, the technical problem for being solved not is this patent The active discharge of application, so as to the danger for avoiding high pressure from getting an electric shock.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge, is kept away Exempt from personnel's high pressure electrical shock safety hazard, improve repair and maintenance operation timeliness.
What the present invention was realized in:A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge, methods described needs to provide Entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU, motor, electrokinetic cell BMS and key switch;Entire car controller VCU can be received The key switch of vehicle is turned on and off signal;After shutdown signal is received, entire car controller VCU is logical by CAN The just main negative relay of the master of messenger's motility battery BMS cut-offs;Entire car controller VCU is communicated by CAN and is enabled motor control Device MCU active discharges processed;The electric machine controller MCU receives the signal that is turned on and off of the key switch of vehicle, performs vehicle Controller VCU active discharges are instructed;Motor is enabled during active discharge and realizes active discharge.
Further, the electric automobile motor system includes entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU, motor, dynamic Power battery BMS and key switch;The electrokinetic cell BMS is connected by CAN with the entire car controller VCU, described Entire car controller VCU is connected by CAN with the electric machine controller MCU, and the electric machine controller MCU is electrically connected with motor Connect;The electric machine controller MCU is internally provided with interior thin-film capacitor;The key switch send the signal that is turned on or off to The entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU.
Further, methods described is specially:Under vehicle end of run key during electricity, entire car controller VCU detects key After spoon switch is closed, the just main negative relay of master for communicating enable electrokinetic cell BMS by CAN disconnects;Work as entire car controller After VCU receives the negative relay disconnection feedback states instruction of main positive master, then transmission " active discharge " is communicated by CAN and instructed Enable electric machine controller MCU active discharges;Electric machine controller MCU detects key switch and closes and receive entire car controller After VCU active discharges enable instruction, the high-tension electricity of thin-film capacitor is passed through into motor excitation power consumption in Preset Time by voltage drop To safe voltage scope.
Further, the safe voltage scope is 0V~36V.
Further, the Preset Time is 2~5 seconds.
Further, BMS and main positive main negative relay are provided with the electrokinetic cell BMS, are controlled by BMS main positive main The disconnection of negative relay and closure, to control the break-make of power supply between electrokinetic cell and external electric equipment.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention can avoid personnel in car by electric system active discharge security strategy High pressure Danger Electric shock risk is brought when touching electric machine controller MCU after electricity 3S under key, and can be reduced when personnel overhaul and waited The high-tension electricity time drops in electric system, improves operation timeliness.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the inventive method.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge, methods described need to provide vehicle control Device VCU1 processed, electric machine controller MCU2, motor 3, electrokinetic cell BMS4 and key switch 5;Entire car controller VCU1 can be received The key switch 5 of vehicle is turned on and off signal;After shutdown signal is received, entire car controller VCU1 passes through CAN The just main negative relay 41 of master that communication enables electrokinetic cell BMS4 cut-offs;Entire car controller VCU1 is communicated by CAN and enabled Electric machine controller MCU2 active discharges;The electric machine controller MCU2 receives unlatching key on or the pass of the key switch 5 of vehicle Key off signals are closed, the instruction of entire car controller VCU1 active discharges is performed;Motor 3 is enabled during active discharge and realizes active discharge.
Wherein, the electric automobile motor system includes entire car controller VCU1, electric machine controller MCU2, motor 3, power Battery BMS4 and key switch 5;The electrokinetic cell BMS4 is connected by CAN with the entire car controller VCU1, institute State entire car controller VCU1 to be connected with the electric machine controller MCU2 by CAN, the electric machine controller MCU2 and motor 3 Electrical connection;The electric machine controller MCU2 is internally provided with interior thin-film capacitor (not shown), the key switch 5 send start or The signal that person closes gives the entire car controller VCU1, electric machine controller MCU2.
Methods described is specially:Under vehicle end of run key during electricity, entire car controller VCU1 detects key switch 5 and closes After closing, the just main negative relay 41 of master for communicating enable electrokinetic cell BMS4 by CAN disconnects;When entire car controller VCU1 connects After receiving the main positive main negative disconnection of relay 41 feedback states instruction, then being communicated to send " active discharge " and instruct by CAN is made Can electric machine controller MCU2 active discharges;Electric machine controller MCU2 detects key switch 5 and closes and receive entire car controller After VCU1 active discharges enable instruction, the high-tension electricity of thin-film capacitor is passed through into motor excitation power consumption in Preset Time by voltage drop To safe voltage scope.The safe voltage scope is 0V~36V.The Preset Time is 2~5 seconds.The electrokinetic cell BMS BMS and main positive main negative relay are inside provided with, disconnection and the closure of main positive main negative relay are controlled by BMS, to control power The break-make of power supply between battery and external electric equipment.
In a word, the present invention is by electric system active discharge security strategy, can avoid personnel after electricity 3S under car key High pressure Danger Electric shock risk is brought when touching electric machine controller, and when can reduce wait electric system drop high-tension electricity when personnel overhaul Between, improve operation timeliness.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the invention, those familiar with the art should manage Solution, the specific embodiment described by us is merely exemplary, and rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, is familiar with this The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention in the equivalent modification and change made according to spirit of the invention In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge, it is characterised in that:Methods described need to provide entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU, motor, electrokinetic cell BMS and key switch;Entire car controller VCU can receive the key of vehicle Switch on or shutdown signal;After shutdown signal is received, entire car controller VCU is communicated by CAN makes motility The just main negative relay of the master of battery BMS cut-offs;Entire car controller VCU is communicated by CAN and is enabled electric machine controller MCU actively Electric discharge;The electric machine controller MCU receives the signal that is turned on and off of the key switch of vehicle, performs entire car controller VCU master Dynamic electric discharge instruction;Motor is enabled during active discharge and realizes active discharge.
2. the method for a kind of electric automobile motor system active discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electricity Electrical automobile electric system includes entire car controller VCU, electric machine controller MCU, motor, electrokinetic cell BMS and key switch; The electrokinetic cell BMS is connected by CAN with the entire car controller VCU, and the entire car controller VCU is total by CAN Line is connected with the electric machine controller MCU, and the electric machine controller MCU is electrically connected with motor;Inside the electric machine controller MCU It is provided with interior thin-film capacitor;The key switch sends the signal being turned on or off to the entire car controller VCU, motor control Device MCU processed.
3. the method for a kind of electric automobile motor system active discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side Method is specially:Under vehicle end of run key during electricity, after entire car controller VCU detects key switch closing, by CAN The just main negative relay of master that communication enables electrokinetic cell BMS disconnects;Break when entire car controller VCU receives main positive main negative relay After opening feedback states instruction, then communicated by CAN and send " active discharge " instruction enable electric machine controller MCU active releases Electricity;After electric machine controller MCU detects key switch closing and receives the enable instruction of entire car controller VCU active discharges, will Voltage is down to safe voltage scope by the high-tension electricity of thin-film capacitor by motor excitation power consumption in Preset Time.
4. the method for a kind of electric automobile motor system active discharge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The peace Full voltage range is 0V~36V.
5. the method for a kind of electric automobile motor system active discharge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described pre- If the time is 2~5 seconds.
6. the method for a kind of electric automobile motor system active discharge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic BMS and main positive main negative relay are provided with power battery BMS, disconnection and the closure of main positive main negative relay are controlled by BMS, with The break-make of power supply between control electrokinetic cell and external electric equipment.
CN201710274003.8A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge Pending CN106926706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710274003.8A CN106926706A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710274003.8A CN106926706A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106926706A true CN106926706A (en) 2017-07-07

Family

ID=59438053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710274003.8A Pending CN106926706A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106926706A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107499132A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-22 合肥力正新能源科技有限公司 Electric vehicle power supply management method
CN107685656A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-02-13 南京越博动力系统股份有限公司 The control circuit and its control method of electric machine controller active discharge in electric automobile
CN108016298A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-11 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of control method and control system for vehicle high-voltage system discharge
CN111146833A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-12 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Discharge control method and device for high-voltage system, vehicle and storage medium
CN112356847A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-12 东风汽车集团有限公司 Vehicle fault processing method, device and system and storage medium
CN112659919A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-16 东风汽车股份有限公司 Power-on and power-off control strategy for motor controller of electric vehicle
CN112776604A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-11 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Active discharging device of automobile and automobile
CN114789665A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-26 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Electric vehicle control method and device, storage medium, processor and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120136821A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 현대자동차주식회사 Method for controling starting reset of electric vehicle
CN103754115A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 北京智行鸿远汽车技术有限公司 System and method for managing timing sequences of high-low voltage power-on and power-off of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
CN204452098U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 The control system of electronlmobil middle controller
CN105128678A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-09 东风汽车股份有限公司 High-voltage power-on and power-off control system and control method for pure electric vehicle
CN106004452A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-12 江苏卡威汽车研究院有限公司 Delayed electrification device of finished vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120136821A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 현대자동차주식회사 Method for controling starting reset of electric vehicle
CN103754115A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 北京智行鸿远汽车技术有限公司 System and method for managing timing sequences of high-low voltage power-on and power-off of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
CN204452098U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 The control system of electronlmobil middle controller
CN105128678A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-09 东风汽车股份有限公司 High-voltage power-on and power-off control system and control method for pure electric vehicle
CN106004452A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-12 江苏卡威汽车研究院有限公司 Delayed electrification device of finished vehicle

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107685656A (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-02-13 南京越博动力系统股份有限公司 The control circuit and its control method of electric machine controller active discharge in electric automobile
CN107685656B (en) * 2017-08-15 2021-03-30 南京越博动力系统股份有限公司 Control circuit and control method for active discharge of motor controller in electric automobile
CN107499132A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-22 合肥力正新能源科技有限公司 Electric vehicle power supply management method
CN107499132B (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-08-10 海汇新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of electric car power supply management method
CN108016298A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-11 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of control method and control system for vehicle high-voltage system discharge
CN112776604A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-11 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Active discharging device of automobile and automobile
CN111146833A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-12 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Discharge control method and device for high-voltage system, vehicle and storage medium
CN111146833B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-12-17 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Discharge control method and device for high-voltage system, vehicle and storage medium
CN112356847A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-12 东风汽车集团有限公司 Vehicle fault processing method, device and system and storage medium
CN112659919A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-16 东风汽车股份有限公司 Power-on and power-off control strategy for motor controller of electric vehicle
CN114789665A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-26 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Electric vehicle control method and device, storage medium, processor and electronic device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106926706A (en) A kind of method of electric automobile motor system active discharge
CN105128678B (en) High-voltage power-on and power-off control system and control method for pure electric vehicle
CN103448554B (en) There is the manual maintenance make and break device of integrated pre-charging functions
CN103779622B (en) A kind of method for managing power supply of electrokinetic cell bag
CN107521363B (en) A kind of the multilevel security protection system and control method of the car locking that charges
CN104777423B (en) The detection method of relay status in a kind of ni-mh hybrid power vehicle high voltage system
CN109532494A (en) Electric control method under a kind of pure electric automobile high pressure electrification control method and high pressure
CN104465230B (en) Integrated high voltage contactor and breaker
CN108437803A (en) A kind of low voltage control high pressure powering method of high speed new energy electric motor vehicle
CN104842814B (en) Light bus two-way redundant safety high-tension apparatus and its control system and control method
CN204567343U (en) Light bus two-way redundant safety high-tension apparatus and control system thereof
CN107611522A (en) A kind of battery method for heating and controlling for cell management system of electric automobile
CN102299533A (en) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) battery management system and control identification method thereof
CN103887784A (en) DC-bus-capacitor discharge device of motor controller used for electric vehicle and electric vehicle
CN203713584U (en) Battery cut-off unit of power battery pack
WO2022242624A1 (en) Power distribution box for vehicle
KR100878661B1 (en) System for discharging super capacitor of fuel cell vehicle
CN107521349A (en) A kind of electric car safety governor
WO2020093626A1 (en) Power supply system and vehicle
CN207059784U (en) Multi-source monitoring system and power module
CN107813731A (en) A kind of electric car electricity system
CN213007972U (en) Charging circuit and vehicle
CN109050327A (en) A kind of large-tonnage electric forklift charge control system and control method
CN202727995U (en) Electric automobile power output system with high-voltage quick break switch
CN210652696U (en) New energy automobile and low-voltage power supply circuit thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170707

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication