CN106926511B - The protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload and stretching device and method - Google Patents

The protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload and stretching device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106926511B
CN106926511B CN201710331032.3A CN201710331032A CN106926511B CN 106926511 B CN106926511 B CN 106926511B CN 201710331032 A CN201710331032 A CN 201710331032A CN 106926511 B CN106926511 B CN 106926511B
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China
Prior art keywords
press
connecting rod
guide rod
blind hole
press connecting
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CN201710331032.3A
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CN106926511A (en
Inventor
邱玉良
姜成杰
许乐楠
周红波
郝玉琴
马万里
李军
刘文明
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Rongcheng Huadong Forging Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
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Rongcheng Huadong Forging Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/28Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
    • B30B15/281Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof overload limiting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mechanical press electromechanical overload protection and stretching device; including the press connecting rod being vertically arranged; it is equipped with a blind hole vertically in the bottom of press connecting rod; it is equipped with a guide rod vertically in the lower section of press connecting rod; one and the matched motion bar of blind hole are equipped at the top of guide rod, motion bar is movably arranged in blind hole.The present invention is using the above structure; no longer overload protection arrangement is arranged in slide body; it carries out no longer needing to remove sliding block equipment during maintenance and repair after long-term use; maintenance and repair is easy to operate; the installation of device is simple, reliable, has many advantages, such as the service life of unique structure, safe and reliable, high efficiency, low cost, environmentally protective, prolonged mechanical forcing press and mold and improves forming quality of products.

Description

The protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload and stretching device and method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to inventions to be related to forging machine tool field, more particularly to a kind of mechanical press electromechanical overload protection and drawing Stretch device and method.
Background technology:
At present, mechanical press overload protection arrangement is mostly divided into two kinds in the market, and one kind is breaker formula protector dress It puts, as shown in Fig. 2, including lid, connecting rod, latch segment, ball screw, screw, bulb gland, ball cup, protector, protector pad The structures such as plate, slide body, clip module, striker plate, pointer, pressing plate, another kind are hydraulic pressure overload protective devices, as shown in figure 3, packet Include connecting rod, ball screw, union (screwed)bonnet (UB, gland, screw, bulb gland, flat key, worm gear, pin, baffle ring, oil cylinder, bulb piston, Hydraulic pressure oil meter, hole are sealed with rectangle, slide body, worm screw, the structures such as hydraulic power unit.It is mainly used in the forcing press course of work and overloads Protection, that is, a kind of relief arrangement when load is more than rated load 100% -110% when working.Simultaneously when forcing press occurred After load, overload protective device can rapidly resume work forcing press state, find breaker formula protector in actual production All there is certain defects for device and hydraulic pressure overload protective device.Slight overload metal protector occurs for breaker formula protector not Certain rupture, and lathe alarm free can work normally, and as forcing press long term overloading works, metal protector fatigue is strong Degree increase, metal protector are deformed or even rupture, and damaged protector can be theoretically taken out out of slip front grid It is replaced, often occurs protector deformation in practice and be stuck in sliding block inner cavity and can not pull out, end link and sliding block need to be dismantled, Maintenance time length, laborious, influence equipment service efficiency are resulted in this way.The hydraulic pressure overload protective that medium-and-large-sized mechanical press uses Device often occurs leaking in use not according to nominal pressure unloading, and reliability and stability are poor.Generally use passes through It tests to explore with test method and solve, the reason of wasting time fundamentally find off-load in advance well.Oil pipe, soldering oil Case and sealing element are possible to because moment pressure is excessive or oil leakage phenomenon occurs in use for a long time, equal to lathe correction maintenance and maintenance It affects.And the slide body built-in hydraulic cylinder structure of hydraulic pressure overload protective device is complicated, manufacture requirement is high, into This is higher.
In addition, when the single, double point of open type, enclosed, 4 mechanical press work, under power effect, connecting rod band movable slider Body downlink, the moment that upper/lower die is closed complete the moldings such as punching press, extruding, die forging, without stretching or soft stretch function.Mould Tool is closed that moment may cause stamped workpieces there are flash, workpiece surface roughness is poor, stretching is incomplete or because of crushing failure at high speed work Part causes the qualification rate of workpiece to reduce, very high there are equipment investment cost according to servo-pressing machine, and hydraulic press production effect The problems such as rate is relatively low.
Invention content:
The present invention provides a kind of protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload and stretching device and method, its reasonable design, tools There are easy to operate unique structure, safe and reliable, high efficiency, maintenance and repair, inexpensive, environmentally protective, realization soft stretch, extension The advantages that service life of mechanical press and mold and raising forming quality of products, solve in the prior art ask Topic.
The used to solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of mechanical press electromechanical overload protection and stretching device, including the press connecting rod being vertically arranged, in pressure The bottom of machine connecting rod is equipped with a blind hole vertically, a guide rod is equipped with vertically in the lower section of press connecting rod, at the top of guide rod Equipped with one and the matched motion bar of blind hole, motion bar is movably arranged in blind hole, between press connecting rod and guide rod Motion bar outer sheath is connected equipped with butterfly spring, press connecting rod and guide rod by several bolts being vertically arranged, bolt Top is connect with press connecting bar screw-thread, and shank of bolt activity passes through guide rod, the top of the guide rod below press connecting rod Equipped with travel switch, travel switch is connected with electrical overloads Protection control system;The bottom of guide rod and the spherical shape being vertically arranged The top of screw rod is connected, and the bulb of ball screw is connected with slide body.
Adjustable switch bracket is equipped at the top of guide rod, the travel switch is mounted on switch bracket.
A kind of mechanical press electromechanical overload guard method, during forcing press works, press connecting rod, which drives, to be slided Block moves up and down, and overload sets the compression travel of maximum nominal pressure beyond disk spring, and press connecting rod lower face is moved Dynamic to touch travel switch, travel switch sends a signal to electrical overloads Protection control system, and electrical overloads Protection control system opens The dynamic throw-out-of clutch for realizing forcing press, brake engagement, slide body stop downlink, realize that mechanical press electromechanical overload is protected Shield.
A kind of mechanical press drawing process, during forcing press works, press connecting rod is driven above and below slide body Back and forth movement connects mold below slide body, and mold is driven to move downward and is closed stamped workpieces, pressure with lower mold It being set more than disk spring and stretches precompression, disk spring starts to compress, mold continuation reinforcement deceleration downlink, realization punching press, It squeezes, die-forging forming stretches.
Overload protection arrangement using the above structure, is no longer arranged in slide body, carries out after long-term use by the present invention It no longer needs to remove sliding block equipment during maintenance and repair, maintenance and repair is easy to operate, and the installation of device is simple, reliable, for manufacture It is of less demanding, it, will not be to the repair of lathe situations such as reducing the manufacture cost of whole set equipment, be not in oil leak at work It is impacted with maintenance;In addition, it can be realized during punching press is carried out using the press connecting rod that elastic pre-stress designs Soft stretch, the edge of work produced is smooth, and surface is smooth, and the qualification rate of workpiece is higher.With unique structure, safety can It leans on, high efficiency, low cost, the service life of environmentally protective, prolonged mechanical forcing press and mold and improve forming quality of products etc. Advantage.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of conventional press breaker formula protector device.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of conventional press hydraulic pressure overload protective device.
In figure, 1, press connecting rod, 2, blind hole, 3, guide rod, 4, motion bar, 5, butterfly spring, 6, bolt, 7, switch branch Frame, 8, travel switch, 9, ball screw, 10, spherical mounting groove, 11, bulb gland, 12, union (screwed)bonnet (UB, 13, gland, 14, spiral shell Nail, 15, worm gear, 16, flat key, 17, pin, 18, worm screw, 19, slide body, 1-1, lid, 1-2, connecting rod, 1-3, latch segment, 1-4, ball Head screw rod, 1-5, screw, 1-6, bulb gland, 1-7, ball cup, 1-8, protector, 1-9, protector backing plate, 1-10 slide bodies, 1-11, clip module, 1-12, striker plate, 1-13 pointers, 1-14, pressing plate, 2-1, connecting rod, 2-2, ball screw, 2-3, screw thread pressure Lid, 2-4, gland, 2-5, screw, 2-6, bulb gland, 2-7, flat key, 2-8, worm gear, 2-9, pin, 2-10, baffle ring, 2-11, oil Cylinder, 2-12, bulb piston, 2-13, hydraulic pressure oil meter, 2-14, hole are sealed with rectangle, 2-15, slide body, 2-16, worm screw, 2-17, liquid Press pump station.
Specific embodiment:
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of mechanical press electromechanical overload protection and stretching device, including the forcing press being vertically arranged Connecting rod 1, a blind hole 2 is equipped in the bottom of press connecting rod 1 vertically, and a guide rod is equipped with vertically in the lower section of press connecting rod 1 3, one and 2 matched motion bar 4 of blind hole are equipped at the top of guide rod 3, motion bar 4 is movably arranged in blind hole 2, in pressure 4 outer sheath of motion bar between machine connecting rod 1 and guide rod 3 is equipped with butterfly spring 5, and press connecting rod 1 and guide rod 3 are by several The bolt 6 being vertically arranged is connected, and the top of bolt 6 is threadedly coupled with press connecting rod 1, and shank of bolt activity passes through guide rod 3, The top of the guide rod 3 of 1 lower section of press connecting rod is equipped with travel switch 8, travel switch 8 and electrical overloads Protection control system phase Even;The bottom of guide rod 3 is connected with the top of ball screw 9 being vertically arranged, and the bulb of ball screw 9 is connected with slide body 19 It connects.
Adjustable switch bracket 7 is equipped at the top of guide rod 3, the travel switch 8 is mounted on switch bracket 7.
During forcing press works, press connecting rod 1 drives slide body 19 to move up and down, and overload is beyond dish Spring 5 sets the compression travel of maximum nominal pressure, and the movement of 1 lower face of press connecting rod touches travel switch 8, and travel switch 8 is sent out The number of delivering letters give electrical overloads Protection control system, electrical overloads Protection control system start realize forcing press throw-out-of clutch, Brake engages, and slide body 19 stops downlink, realizes the protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload.
During forcing press works, press connecting rod 1 drives slide body 19 to move up and down, under slide body 19 Face connects mold, and mold is driven to move downward and is closed stamped workpieces with lower mold, and pressure is more than that the setting of disk spring 5 is drawn Precompression is stretched, disk spring 5 starts to compress, and mold continues reinforcement deceleration downlink, realizes that punching press, extruding, die-forging forming stretch.
Overload protection arrangement, is no longer arranged on by mechanical press electromechanical overload protection using the present invention and stretching device In slide body 19, carry out no longer needing to remove sliding block equipment during maintenance and repair after long-term use, maintenance and repair is easy to operate, dress The installation put is simple, reliable, of less demanding for manufacturing, and reduces the manufacture cost of whole set equipment, is not at work Situations such as oil leak, will not impact the repair and maintenance of lathe;In addition, the press connecting rod designed using elastic pre-stress 1 can realize soft stretch during punching press is carried out, and the edge of work produced is smooth, and surface is smooth, the qualification of workpiece Rate is higher, has making for unique structure, safe and reliable, high efficiency, low cost, environmentally protective, prolonged mechanical forcing press and mold The advantages that with the service life and improving forming quality of products.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art For member, any alternate modification or transformation made to embodiment of the present invention are all fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Part is not described in detail by the present invention, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mechanical press drawing process, it is characterised in that:Forcing press includes the press connecting rod being vertically arranged, in pressure The bottom of machine connecting rod is equipped with a blind hole vertically, a guide rod is equipped with vertically in the lower section of press connecting rod, at the top of guide rod Equipped with one and the matched motion bar of blind hole, motion bar is movably arranged in blind hole, between press connecting rod and guide rod Motion bar outer sheath is connected equipped with butterfly spring, press connecting rod and guide rod by several bolts being vertically arranged, bolt Top is connect with press connecting bar screw-thread, and shank of bolt activity passes through guide rod, the top of the guide rod below press connecting rod Equipped with travel switch, travel switch is connected with electrical overloads Protection control system;The bottom of guide rod and the spherical shape being vertically arranged The top of screw rod is connected, and the bulb of ball screw is connected with slide body;During forcing press works, press connecting rod band Movable slider body moves up and down, and mold is connected below slide body, and mold is driven to move downward and is closed with lower mold Stamped workpieces, pressure are more than that disk spring setting stretches precompression, and disk spring starts to compress, and mold continues under reinforcement deceleration Row realizes that punching press, extruding, die-forging forming stretch.
2. a kind of mechanical press drawing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped at the top of guide rod Adjustable switch bracket, the travel switch are mounted on switch bracket.
CN201710331032.3A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 The protection of mechanical press electromechanical overload and stretching device and method Active CN106926511B (en)

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CN107718640A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 容德精机(江苏)机床有限公司 A kind of closed double-point high-speed fine press
CN108380786B (en) * 2018-04-12 2024-01-19 青岛理工大学 Intelligent overload protection device of press and control method
CN108856618B (en) * 2018-07-06 2023-08-11 青岛理工大学 Intelligent energy-saving overload protection device and overload protection method for crank press
CN109443407B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-01-26 南安市罗兴工业设计有限公司 Optical measuring device with function of preventing measurement error from being collided and damaged
CN109586247B (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-05 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Pressure overload protection device of bearing axial clearance testing machine
CN109622851A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-16 安徽远都机床股份有限公司 A kind of open type two point high-performance press slide block structure
CN110126344B (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-11-29 荣成华东锻压机床股份有限公司 Mechanical press closed height adjusts electromechanical protection device
CN111361200B (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-07-16 吴秋华 Air pressure type ejection die equipment
CN113478897B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-07-08 浙江斯特隆科技有限公司 Implosion type overload protection device and method for press
CN114523718A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-05-24 南通东昌锻压机床有限公司 Alarm device for protecting hydraulic machine

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CN1779283A (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-05-31 天津减速机股份有限公司 Overload alarming protector and method thereof
CN201313405Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-09-23 青岛宏达锻压机械有限公司 Overload protection and drive device of electric screw press
CN202097981U (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-01-04 昆山市人人发机械五金有限公司 Pneumatic punch with overload protection function
CN202114969U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-01-18 青岛聚鑫锻压机械有限公司 Belleville spring type overload protecting flywheel
CN104749892A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 上海微电子装备有限公司 Silicon chip edge protection apparatus with bumping protection function
CN204955510U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 嵊州市康力机械有限公司 Mechanical press's guide pillar and guide Bush device
EP3072676A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-28 Société des Usines QUIRI & Cie, S.A. Secure gas spring device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1779283A (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-05-31 天津减速机股份有限公司 Overload alarming protector and method thereof
CN201313405Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-09-23 青岛宏达锻压机械有限公司 Overload protection and drive device of electric screw press
CN202097981U (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-01-04 昆山市人人发机械五金有限公司 Pneumatic punch with overload protection function
CN202114969U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-01-18 青岛聚鑫锻压机械有限公司 Belleville spring type overload protecting flywheel
CN104749892A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 上海微电子装备有限公司 Silicon chip edge protection apparatus with bumping protection function
EP3072676A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-28 Société des Usines QUIRI & Cie, S.A. Secure gas spring device
CN204955510U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 嵊州市康力机械有限公司 Mechanical press's guide pillar and guide Bush device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Qiu Yuliang

Inventor after: Jiang Chengjie

Inventor after: Xu Lenan

Inventor after: Zhou Hongbo

Inventor after: Hao Yuqin

Inventor after: Ma Wanli

Inventor after: Li Jun

Inventor after: Liu Wenming

Inventor before: Qiu Yuliang

Inventor before: Zhou Hongbo

Inventor before: Xu Lenan

Inventor before: Li Jun

Inventor before: Liu Wenming

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Mechanical and electrical overload protection and stretching device and method of mechanical press

Effective date of registration: 20201204

Granted publication date: 20180629

Pledgee: Shandong Rongcheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: RONGCHENG HUADONG METAL-FORMING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980008863

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20211220

Granted publication date: 20180629

Pledgee: Shandong Rongcheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: RONGCHENG HUADONG METAL-FORMING MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2020980008863

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Electromechanical overload protection and stretching device and method of mechanical press

Effective date of registration: 20230207

Granted publication date: 20180629

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Rongcheng Sub-branch

Pledgor: RONGCHENG HUADONG METAL-FORMING MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980032164

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right