CN106925251B - Aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106925251B
CN106925251B CN201710187673.6A CN201710187673A CN106925251B CN 106925251 B CN106925251 B CN 106925251B CN 201710187673 A CN201710187673 A CN 201710187673A CN 106925251 B CN106925251 B CN 106925251B
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aluminum
mixed solution
silicon
composite oxide
precipitate
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CN106925251A (en
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姚小刚
刘颖
戴晨毅
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Hunan Ji'ante Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a new material, in particular to an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and a preparation method thereof; the method comprises the following steps: a: firstly, hydrolyzing ethyl orthosilicate, and then adding an aluminum nitrate solution and a rare earth lanthanum nitrate solution to obtain a mixed solution; b, adding 0.5 wt% of polyethylene glycol as a dispersing agent into the mixed solution; c: stirring; d, aging; and E, drying. The preparation process is simple, the price and the cost of raw materials are low, and finally the automobile exhaust purification catalyst coating base material with high specific surface area maintained at high temperature can be prepared, and the base material with higher specific surface area can be provided for the automobile exhaust catalytic coating, so that the automobile exhaust catalytic purification efficiency is improved, and the use amount of precious metals is reduced.

Description

Aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a new material, in particular to an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The technology for decomposing harmful substances in the automobile exhaust by using the three-way catalyst is a mature technology for treating the automobile exhaust pollution at present. The technology is that the precious metal with good catalytic purification function on the automobile tail gas, such as rhodium, platinum and other salts or rhodium, platinum and other micron and nano particles are dispersed in ceramic particle slurry which is used as a catalyst coating substrate and coated on the surface of a catalyst carrier, and after high-temperature sintering, the slurry forms a coating with catalytic purification function on the automobile tail gas on the surface of the catalyst carrier. In the process of catalytic decomposition of harmful substances in automobile exhaust by using a catalyst, the specific surface area of a coating containing a noble metal catalyst such as rhodium, platinum and the like in a high-temperature working environment directly influences the catalytic purification efficiency of the catalyst on the exhaust, and the larger the specific surface area of the coating is, the higher the catalytic purification efficiency is. At present, the actually used automobile exhaust catalyst coating base material is mainly gamma-Al2O3And CeO2、ZrO2The powder material is mainly used, and the specific surface area of the powder after calcination for 4 hours at 1000 ℃ is about 100-150 m2/g。
With the stricter control of automobile exhaust emission and the decreasing price of automobiles, researchers in related fields strive to improve the exhaust purification efficiency of catalysts without increasing the amount of noble metal catalysts. For this reason, increasing the catalytic contact area of the noble metal distributed in the coating with the exhaust gas by increasing the specific surface area of the substrate material of the catalyst coating is an important way to achieve the above object. Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel catalyst coating material that can maintain a larger specific surface area at high temperatures than existing catalyst coating base materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problem of tail gas purification efficiency of a catalyst.
The invention is realized in such a way that the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
a: firstly, hydrolyzing ethyl orthosilicate, and then adding an aluminum nitrate solution and a rare earth lanthanum nitrate solution to obtain a mixed solution;
b, adding 0.5 wt% of polyethylene glycol as a dispersing agent into the mixed solution;
c: stirring;
d, aging;
and E, drying.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the concentration of the aluminum nitrate solution added in the step A is 0.3 mol/L.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the concentration of the rare earth lanthanum nitrate solution added in the step A is 0.1 mol/L.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the stirring time in the step C is 30 min; ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture while stirring until the pH of the mixture became 9.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and D, aging the mixed solution in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a precipitate containing silicon, aluminum and lanthanum.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and E, washing and filtering the precipitate, and drying at 110 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and in the step E, calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation process is simple, the price and the cost of raw materials are low, and finally the automobile exhaust purification catalyst coating base material with high specific surface area maintained at high temperature can be prepared, and the base material with higher specific surface area can be provided for the automobile exhaust catalytic coating, so that the automobile exhaust catalytic purification efficiency is improved, and the use amount of precious metals is reduced.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: (1) mixing the hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane with an aluminum nitrate solution, wherein the molar ratio of Al3+ to Si4+ in the mixed solution is 2.5:1, and the concentration of Al3+ in the mixed solution is controlled to be 0.3 mol/L;
(2) the amount of La (NO3)3 is determined according to the proportion that the content of La2O3 is 3 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide, and prepared into 0.1mol/LLa (NO3)3 aqueous solution which is added into the mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate.
(3) Adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material, and measuring the specific surface area of the powder to be 396.8m 2/g;
(7) the alumina-silica-lanthanum composite oxide powder material calcined at 500 ℃ is calcined at 1000 ℃ for 4 hours, and the specific surface area of the powder is measured to be 182.5m 2/g.
Example two: (1) mixing the hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate solution, wherein the molar ratio of Al3+ to Si4+ in the mixed solution is 3:1, and the concentration of Al3+ in the mixed solution is controlled to be 0.3 mol/L;
(2) the amount of La (NO3)3 is determined according to the proportion that the content of La2O3 is 3 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide, and prepared into 0.1mol/LLa (NO3)3 aqueous solution which is added into the mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate.
(3) Adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material, and measuring the specific surface area of the powder to be 446.7m 2/g;
(7) the alumina-silica-lanthanum composite oxide powder material calcined at 500 ℃ is calcined at 1000 ℃ for 4 hours, and the specific surface area of the powder is 233.2m 2/g.
Example three: (1) mixing the hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate solution, wherein the molar ratio of Al3+ to Si4+ in the mixed solution is 3.5:1, and the concentration of Al3+ in the mixed solution is controlled to be 0.3 mol/L;
(2) the amount of La (NO3)3 is determined according to the proportion that the content of La2O3 is 3 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide, and prepared into 0.1mol/LLa (NO3)3 aqueous solution which is added into the mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate.
(3) Adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material, and measuring the specific surface area of the powder to be 478.6m 2/g;
(7) the alumina-silica-lanthanum composite oxide powder material calcined at 500 ℃ is calcined at 1000 ℃ for 4 hours, and the specific surface area of the powder is 267.4m 2/g.
Example four: (1) mixing the hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate solution, wherein the molar ratio of Al3+ to Si4+ in the mixed solution is 3:1, and the concentration of Al3+ in the mixed solution is controlled to be 0.3 mol/L;
(2) the amount of La (NO3)3 is determined according to the proportion that the content of La2O3 is 1 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide, and prepared into an aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3)3 to be added into the mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate.
(3) Adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material, and measuring the specific surface area of the powder to be 401.6m 2/g;
(7) the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material calcined at the temperature of 500 ℃ is calcined at the temperature of 1000 ℃ for 4 hours, and the specific surface area of the powder is 195.1m 2/g.
Example five: (1) mixing the hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate solution, wherein the molar ratio of Al3+ to Si4+ in the mixed solution is 3:1, and the concentration of Al3+ in the mixed solution is controlled to be 0.3 mol/L;
(2) the amount of La (NO3)3 is determined according to the proportion that the content of La2O3 is 5 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide, and prepared into an aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/LLa (NO3)3 to be added into the mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate.
(3) Adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material. The specific surface area of the powder is measured to be 420.5m 2/g;
(7) the alumina-silica-lanthanum composite oxide material calcined at 500 ℃ was further calcined at 1000 ℃ for 4 hours, and the specific surface area of the powder was found to be 203.6m 2/g.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The preparation method of the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material for purifying the automobile exhaust is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) mixing the hydrolyzed ethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate solution to obtain Al in the mixed solution3+With Si4+The molar ratio is 3.5:1, and Al in the mixed solution is controlled3+The concentration is 0.3 mol/L;
(2) with La2O3La (NO) was determined in a proportion of 3 wt.% of aluminum silicon oxide3)3Amount of (b) and formulated to a concentration of 0.1mol/LLa (NO)3)3Adding the aqueous solution into a mixed solution of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum nitrate;
(3) adding 0.5 wt.% of PEG4000 to the mixture;
(4) under the condition of strong stirring, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution until the pH value is 9, and completely precipitating aluminum ions, silicon ions and lanthanum ions in the mixed solution;
(5) aging the mixed solution of the formed precipitate in a water bath at 70 ℃ for 1 hour, then washing, filtering, separating the precipitate, and drying the precipitate at 110 ℃ for 24 hours;
(6) calcining the precipitate at 500 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain Al-Si-La composite oxide powder material with specific surface area of 478.6m2/g;
(7) Calcining the aluminum-silicon-lanthanum composite oxide powder material calcined at the temperature of 500 ℃ for 4 hours at the temperature of 1000 ℃ to obtain powder with the specific surface area of 267.4m2And/g, is used for the coating substrate material of the automobile exhaust purification catalyst.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1978381A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Zirconium-base nano composite oxide powder and its preparing method
CN101239309A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-13 江苏金长江环保汽摩消声器有限公司 High specific area cerium aluminium base composite oxides and preparation thereof
CN101462050A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Mesoporous composite oxides and catalyst as well as preparation method and aromatization method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1978381A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Zirconium-base nano composite oxide powder and its preparing method
CN101462050A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Mesoporous composite oxides and catalyst as well as preparation method and aromatization method thereof
CN101239309A (en) * 2008-02-22 2008-08-13 江苏金长江环保汽摩消声器有限公司 High specific area cerium aluminium base composite oxides and preparation thereof

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